Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - What are the bloody tragedies in history?

What are the bloody tragedies in history?

1, May 30th massacre

May 30th (à) tragedy (also known as the May 30th massacre, or write five? The 30th Massacre, named after it happened on May 30th, 1925, was the fuse of the May 30th movement of the anti-imperialist patriotic movement.

On May 30th, more than 2,000 Shanghai students distributed leaflets and delivered speeches in the concession, protesting against the suppression of workers' strike by Japanese yarn factory capitalists, killing worker Gu Zhenghong, supporting workers and calling for the withdrawal of the concession. 100 people were arrested by the British police.

In the afternoon, more than 10,000 people gathered at the gate of Nanjing Road in the British Concession, demanding the release of the arrested students and shouting slogans such as "Down with imperialism". British police shot and killed 13 people on the spot, seriously injured dozens of people and arrested 150 people, which caused the May 30 tragedy that shocked China and foreign countries.

2. Jinan massacre

The Jinan Massacre is also known as the May 3rd Massacre. In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), Chiang Kai-shek led the National Revolutionary Army to the Northern Expedition. Japanese militarism was worried that once China was unified, it would not allow Japan to invade wantonly, so it tried its best to obstruct the Northern Expedition.

1928 in may, Japan sent troops to Jinan, Qingdao and Ji Jiao railways in the name of protecting overseas Chinese, and prepared to use force to stop the northern expedition of the National Revolutionary Army.

On May 1 Day, when the National Revolutionary Army regained Jinan, the Japanese army invaded the Shandong Negotiation Department set up by the China government on May 3, cut off the ears and nose of the negotiator Cai Gongshi, then shot and killed all the staff of the negotiation department, and attacked the headquarters of the National Revolutionary Army, burning and looting in Jinan.

In this case, more than 7,000 people were killed, 2,000 injured and 5,000 captured in China. At the same time, the Japanese army detained a large number of vehicles in Jinan, cut off the traffic lines and seized the administrative organs along the Ji Jiao.

3. pingdingshan massacre

Pingdingshan massacre was the first massacre of innocent civilians in China by Japanese invaders after the September 18th Incident.

After the September 18th Incident, the Japanese army occupied the northeast of China. Although China government troops have withdrawn from the three northeastern provinces, the civilian anti-Japanese volunteers have been resisting the Japanese army.

While attacking the anti-Japanese armed forces, the Japanese army often massacred ordinary people in China in the anti-Japanese base areas in retaliation for the anti-Japanese actions of China armed forces. 1932 September 15, the Anti-Japanese Salvation Army attacked Fushun on the 4th and 11th roads, and the Japanese army suffered heavy losses.

The Japanese army retaliated by gathering more than 3,000 villagers in Lijiagou and Pingdingshan villages near Fushun Coal Mine on September 1932, and then pursued and killed 24 residents in Qianjinbao village who fled when they heard the news.

4. Zhenjiang Massacre

The Zhenjiang Massacre was an atrocity committed by the Japanese army in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province on February 8, 1937, five days before the fall of Nanjing. After the fall of Zhenjiang, the Japanese army massacred people, robbed Zhenjiang people's property, burned houses and raped women.

In this catastrophe, the number of people killed in Zhenjiang reached more than 10,000. In Jurong County under the jurisdiction of Zhenjiang alone, more than 3,000 people were killed by the Japanese army, and 1000 people were disabled. In addition, the Japanese army burned down more than 6700 houses and raped thousands of local women.

5. Nanjing Massacre

1937 12 13. Japan occupied Nanjing. Subsequently, the people of Nanjing and the Kuomintang soldiers who laid down their weapons were brutally slaughtered.

Under the command of the commander of the Japanese Central China Army Matsui Shigen and the commander of the 6th Division Gu Shoufu, they carried out a bloody massacre in Nanjing for more than 40 days, killing more than 300,000 civilians and captured soldiers in China by collective shooting, buried alive, chopping with knives and burning.

The Japanese army indiscriminately killed innocent people, and its means were cruel and outrageous. Some poured gasoline on the refugees first, and then sprayed them with guns. The flame lit up as soon as the bullet hit the man. The refugees who were hit by bullets struggled and twisted, and the Japanese army applauded and laughed wildly. Others cut off the heads of refugees after killing them, carried them on guns, strolled in the streets and laughed for fun.

Baidu Encyclopedia-May 30th Massacre

Baidu Encyclopedia-Jinan Massacre

Baidu Encyclopedia-pingdingshan massacre

Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhenjiang Massacre

Baidu Encyclopedia-Nanjing Massacre