Writing an essay on the origin of the surname Wang

1. The origin of the surname Wang

It comes from the surname Ji.

Ji Jin, the crown prince of Zhou Ling, made the king furious because of his outspoken advice. He was deposed as a commoner and moved to Langya (today's Jiaonan area, Shandong Province), where he thrived for generations. Because they were originally from a royal family, the world called them "Wang Family", so they continued to use the surname Cheng.

There is also Bi Gonggao, the fifteenth son of King Wen of Zhou. His descendants were scattered in the Jingzhao and Hejian areas for some reason. Because they were originally from the royal family, they called themselves Wang. The surname was inherited unchanged by later generations and gradually became a popular surname.

2. The surname Gui comes from the ancient emperor Yu Shun, who lived in the Beihai and Chenliu areas. It is derived from the descendants of the ancient kings and has the surname Wang. 3. Comes from the surname Zi, a descendant of Chengtang.

In the late Yin Dynasty, Prince Bigan, the elder brother of King Zhou, was killed for admonishing King Zhou and was buried in Jijun. His descendants lived there to guard the tomb. Because it originated from the royal family, the surname was changed to Wang.

4. Comes from the surname Tian. In 368 BC, Tian He replaced the surname Jiang as the monarch of Qi. It was called "Tian's generation of Qi" in history. It was passed down to eight kings and was destroyed by Qin. Their descendants were deposed as common people. One of them considered themselves the royal family of Qi, so they Take Wang as the surname.

5. It comes from after Wei Xianzi in the Spring and Autumn Period. The three families of Han, Zhao and Wei were divided into Jin and each became king.

Later Wei died in Qin, and its royal family took refuge in various places. Because many of them were descendants of the king of Wei, they changed their surname to Wang.

For example, Wei Wuji, the Lord of Xinling, took refuge in Mount Tai. When he entered the Western Han Dynasty, he was named Lord of Lanling. Later, he claimed that he came from a noble family and changed his surname to Wang.

6. Comes from Yan Taizi Dan. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty and established himself as the emperor.

The great-great-grandson of Prince Dan, named Jia, presented a talisman and was favored by Wang Mang. He was given the surname Wang, the same as the emperor. In history, many people were given the surname Wang, and their descendants also took Wang as their surname.

7. From ethnic minorities. According to "Tongzhi. Clan Brief": "Those with the Wang surname who came out of Henan were the Kepin clan; those who came out of Fengxu were the Xiner clan; those who came out of Yingzhou were from Gaoli; those who came from Andong were from the Ke Shibu clan.

These are all kings with the surname of Lu, and most of them are named after the king. " 8. Those who changed their surname to Wang.

For example, Wang Sengbian, a Liang general in the Southern Dynasty, was originally from the Xianbei tribe and his surname was Wuwan, and later changed his surname to Wang; in the Sui Dynasty, there was Wang Shichong, who was originally from the Hu branch of the Western Regions. After entering the Central Plains, he also changed his surname to Wang. The surname was changed to Wang; during the Five Dynasties, Liu Qufei changed his name to Wang Baoyi, and his descendants adopted the surname Wang; some of the Manchu Wanyan family changed their surname to Wang; and the Mongolian Yelu family also changed their surname to Wang. There are five main sources of the surname Wang: 1. It comes from the surname Ji, from which three clans with the surname Ji that constitute the main body of the Wang family are derived: 1. Descendants of Bi Gonggao, the fifteenth son of King Wen of Zhou.

According to "Tongzhi Clan Briefing" and "New Book of Tang Dynasty Genealogy List of Prime Ministers", Bi Gonggao was the younger brother of King Wu of Zhou. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, he was granted the title of Bi (now northwest of Xianyang, Shaanxi Province). , was a duke, so he was called Bi Gonggao in history. During the Spring and Autumn Period, his grandson Bi Wan left Bi State and went to Jin Dynasty. He became a Situ and was entrusted to Wei. He passed it to Wei Wenhou Si and divided Jin State with Zhao and Han.

It was destroyed by Qin in 225 BC, and its descendants were scattered in all directions. Because they were kings, they were all called the Wang family. The surname Ji was a famous and common surname in the pre-Qin period. After King Wu destroyed the Shang Dynasty, the surname Ji dominated the world for three and a half centuries in the Western Zhou Dynasty.

The ancestor of the surname Ji is Houji recorded in historical records. Legend has it that Hou Ji's mother was named Jiang Yuan. Once she went to the wild and saw a huge human footprint. She was very curious because she had never seen such a huge footprint.

She walked over and stepped on the huge footprints, wanting to see how much bigger it was than her own feet. Unexpectedly, she became pregnant after stepping on it, and later gave birth to a boy.

Jiang originally thought that the boy was not a good omen, so he threw him on the street, hoping that the passing cows and horses would trample him to death. Unexpectedly, when the cows and horses saw the child, they all took a detour.

Jiang Yuan wanted to throw him in the forest again, but there were people everywhere she went, so she failed.

Finally, Jiang Yuan came to a canal. It was winter and the water in the canal was frozen. Jiang Yuan put him on the ice and wanted to freeze him to death.

At this moment, another big bird flew over. It lay on the ice and used its huge wings to protect the child. Jiang originally thought that the child was protected by gods and was not an ordinary person, so he gave up the plan of abandoning him and took him home to raise him.

Because this child was abandoned, the child's name was abandoned. Because he was good at growing grains, Qi was promoted to be a farmer during the reign of Emperor Yao.

After Shun succeeded to the throne, he was granted the title of Houji in Tai (southwest of today's Wugong County, Shaanxi Province), and his surname was Ji. In the third generation after Hou Ji, a man named Gong Liu came out of the Ji tribe, which made the Ji tribe develop rapidly.

This was the early stage of the establishment of the Yin and Shang dynasties. In the ninth generation after Gong Liu, another man named Gu Gong (trembling-page) father emerged from the Ji tribe.

At that time, the local Rongdi people often invaded the Ji tribe. In order to avoid conflicts with them, Gu Gong (trembling-page) father led the tribe from Bin (now southwest of Xunyi County, Shaanxi Province) Migrated to the foot of Qishan (now northeast of Qishan County, Shaanxi Province). Ancient Gong Xuanfu led the tribe to build cities and houses here, and established a bureaucracy to manage tribal affairs, thus achieving the scale of a country.

The grandson of Gu Gong is the famous King Wen of Zhou Jichang in history. At that time, it was during the brutal rule of King Zhou of Shang Dynasty. Ji Chang was very benevolent and polite to the virtuous and corporal people, which was in sharp contrast to him.

Ji Zhou's power continued to develop, and he successively conquered some small surrounding countries, and moved the capital east to Fengyi (today's west bank of the Feng River in the northwest of Chang'an County, Shaanxi Province). By the time King Wu of Zhou Jifa finally overthrew the Yin Shang Dynasty and established the Zhou Dynasty.

King Wu of Zhou had many brothers, one of whom was named Gao and was the 15th son of King Wen. Ji Gao played an important role in King Wu's destruction of Shang and the political life of the early Zhou Dynasty.

After King Wu destroyed the Shang Dynasty, he held a solemn ceremony to enter the Shang capital. After entering the city, Ji Gao was ordered to open the prison of the Yin Shang Dynasty and release the people imprisoned there. Then he took over the Shang Dynasty's institution in charge of music and etiquette.

Therefore, when King Wu enfeoffed the princes, Ji Gao was enfeoffed in Bi (now northwest of Xianyang, Shaanxi), so he was also called Bi Gonggao. King Wu died and King Cheng was established.

When King Cheng was about to die, he summoned Duke Zhao and Duke Bi and asked them to assist Prince Zhao. When King Cheng died, Prince Zhao was established and became King Kang.

After an unknown number of generations, Bi Gonggao’s descendants lost their titles and fiefs and became commoners, and some even went to minority residential areas. Only their surname changed according to the place - Bi.

In the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, one of Bi Gonggao's descendants named Bi Wan came to the Jin State, and once again made Bi Gonggao's Ji family prosperous. At that time, Duke Xian of Jin was in the State of Jin, and Bi Wan was in Jin. 2. A 300-word essay on the origin of the Wang family

Wang Dayuan brought the world to the world. The founder, Prince Jin, was born around 565 BC. He was the crown prince of Zhou Ling. His surname was Ji, his given name was Jin, his courtesy name was Zi Qiao, and he was the Yellow Emperor 42 Descendants of the dynasty, have fled to Taiyuan. When people call them royal, the people of the royal family that week. Its title comes from the surname, which means "royal queen", "imperial blood" or. Taiyuan starts because, it says, Wang Taiyuan. Later generations of the Jin Dynasty respected the crown prince as the "ancestor of the surname," and respected the Taiyuan Wang family. Prince Jin Jing established the surname as the ancestor. The queen's case was buried in Wuli North of Jinyang. It exists for their descendants, talents, such as Wang Jian (General Qin), Wang Yun (Han Mingchen), Wang Sengbian (General Nan) and Sun Wanggui (Minister of the Tang Dynasty), Wang Bo, Wang (Poet and Painter of the Tang Dynasty), Wang Shenzhi (the Five Kings), Wang Hu (Song Bingbu), etc. She has become the most prominent family in the area in Taiyuan, and the Wang family in Taiyuan has also become the ancestral home. 3. The origin of the surname "Wang"

The Chinese have had awe and lofty understanding of "Wang" for a long time. In the oracle bone inscriptions of the Yin and Shang Dynasties, the word "Wang" appeared many times, and the word "Wang" was used. The frequency is very high. The word "王" was originally the outline of an axe. The big ax at that time was double-edged, showing its omnipotence.

Therefore, its ax mouth part forms two horizontal lines of the upper and lower parts of the character "王", and the ax handle forms a horizontal line of the middle part of the character "王". After a long period of evolution and development, "Wang" has become what it looks like in ancient official script and today's regular script. The original meaning of the word "king" is a big axe. The big ax is not only a tool for splitting mountains and clearing roads, but also a weapon for fighting and killing. Whoever masters the big ax has supreme power. Who is the "king", which is why our ancestors used the big ax as a symbol of power. The character "王" has three horizontal lines and one vertical line. The three horizontal lines represent heaven, earth, and people; Among the various theories about the origin of the character Wang, Mr. Wu Qichang once proposed that "the original meaning of the character Wang is axe", and the character is also the pictogram of axe. Lin Yun further elaborated on this theory in his article "Speaking of the King", pointing out that the ax was a weapon in ancient times, and it was also a torture instrument mainly used to govern the army. It had long been used as a symbol of military command, and the king's predecessor was a military Chief. In the oracle bone rubbings collected by the Ontario Museum in Canada, the character for "王" is represented by "□", which shows that this axe-axe image is used to install a spear. It tells us that the character "王" is represented by the image of an axe-axe with the blade facing downwards, the spear lying horizontally, and performing the function of cutting. That is to say, "Only when performing the function of cutting down, the ax can represent the 'king'". This is what "Han Feizi" calls "the king, the one who can attack others." "Erya Commentary" says: "The king is the king." . "Six Books of Gusu": "The king has the world, and he is called the king. The emperor and the king are the same. When the Zhou Dynasty declined, all the countries pretended to be the king. Qin had the world, so he respected himself as the emperor. The Han had the world, and he was called the emperor because of the Qin system. When people with the same surname are granted the title of king, their names begin to get confusing." "Shu Hongfan": "The emperor is the parent of the people and the king of the world." The original meaning of the character Wang is "light", which is the original character of "wang". The oracle bone inscriptions are written in Da (Unknown 386), Da (Cu 1021), which resembles the shape of fire. This is based on the ancient philologists of the Qing Dynasty who interpreted it as "the prosperity of fire is called the king, and the prosperity of virtue is also called the king". Because the word "王" has been used for a long time and appeared at the same time as the earliest written characters of the Chinese nation, I searched for the earliest "王" and the earliest person with the surname "王" in China: The earliest "王" in Chinese history "Of course it should be the Yellow Emperor. He is also the leader, leader and president of the 850 clans and tribes. His title of "King of Kings" is not essentially the same as the "king" of the king we call today. different. What about the earliest people with the surname "Wang"? (It can be regarded as the origin of the surname "Wang") According to "Zhuangzi/Xiaoyaoyou": Xu You was Emperor Yao's teacher. Yao wanted to entrust Xu You with the important task of governing Kyushu, and Jie Que was Xu You's teacher. , Jie Que’s teacher is Wang Ni. Both Fuxi and Huangdi discussed Taoism with Wang Ni. Wang Ni, Jie Que, and Xu You are all from the Xiaoyao sect, and they are all elders of the immortal style. Wang Ni, like Prince Jin Wangqiao, the founder of the Wang family in Taiyuan, has the unique and mysterious atmosphere of a legendary figure. If the legendary person can be revered as the ancestor by future generations, Wang Ni can be said to be the indisputable first person of the Wang family in China. Another person with the surname Wang who appeared earlier in historical records was Wang Hai, the Mingzi of the Xia Dynasty. Because Wang Hai had a high status (prince of the Xia royal family), he was mentioned in many historical records. The existence of Wang Hai proves the argument that the royal family is the source of the Wang family. Wang Hai's lineage is clear, he is the thirty-seventh generation of the Yellow Emperor (previously, some scholars passed it as the tenth generation), and the seventh generation grandson of Xia King Dayu. Because there is no question about Wang Hai's authenticity, and his identity is indeed a "king". Therefore, there is no dispute that Wang Ni and Wang Hai came to serve together. There should be no problem in the formal first person of different generations of the Chinese Wang family (the legal first person should be Dayu, Ziqi, and Houji) ). The first person with the surname Ji Wang was none other than Wang Ye, the founder of the Zhou Dynasty, King Zhou Tai and Gu Gong Danfu.

?id=33amp; type=2 (If you are interested, go and take a look) 4. The origin of the surname Wang

Its main origins are five: 1. Comes from the surname Ji , formed in the Western Zhou Dynasty, its ancestor was King Wen of Zhou, and its specific ancestor was Prince Jin, the son of King Ling of Zhou. King Wen of Zhou was a direct descendant of the Yellow Emperor, the first king of the Zhou dynasty. Prince Jin was the 22nd grandson of King Wen of Zhou. King Ling of Zhou, who reigned for 27 years, was the king of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. He was a mediocre emperor, but Prince Jin had an excellent reputation as a gentle, kind, loyal, intelligent and knowledgeable man. He began to assist the government as a prince at a young age.

During the long-term contact with the Han people, many Mongolians and Manchus also changed their surname to Wang. 5. The origin of the surname Wang

The Wang family in the world came from Taiyuan.

The ancestor, Prince Jin, was born around 565 BC. He was the prince of King Ling of Zhou. His surname was Ji, his given name was Jin, and his courtesy name was Zi Qiao. He was the 42nd descendant of the Yellow Emperor and once lived in Taiyuan. People at that time called them the Wang family, that is, people from the Zhou family.

His surname comes from his title, which means "descendant of the emperor" or "descendant of the royal family". Because it started in Taiyuan, it was called Taiyuan Wang Family.

Later generations respected Prince Jin as the "ancestor of the Wang surname", and respected Prince Zong Jing of Jin as the ancestor of the Wang surname in Taiyuan. After Zong Jing's death, he was buried in Wuli North of Jinyang.

His descendants have a long history in Guapui, and there are many talented people, such as Wang Jian (general of Qin State), Wang Yun (famous minister of Eastern Han Dynasty), Wang Sengbian (general of Southern Dynasty) and his grandson Wang Gui (minister of early Tang Dynasty), Wang Bo, Wang Wei (a poet and painter of the Tang Dynasty), Wang Shenzhi (a king of the Five Dynasties), Wang Hu (a minister of the Ministry of War in the Song Dynasty), etc. The Wang family has become the most prominent family in Taiyuan, and Taiyuan has also become the ancestral home of the Wang family at home and abroad. 6. The origin of the surname "Wang"

Regarding the origin of the surname Wang, the surname Wang is one of the oldest surnames in China and one of the three largest surnames in the world. Today, the number of people surnamed Wang ranks first in the country. Three. In addition to China, the surname Wang is also distributed in North Korea and South Korea. The surname Wang is the most common surname in Hebei, Liaoning, Shanxi, Shandong, Jiangsu and other provinces. In ancient times, Taiyuan County, Langya County, and Jingzhao County were important birthplaces of the Wang surname. The Wang surname has a long history and many famous people, such as calligrapher Wang Xizhi, reformer Wang Anshi, and thinker Wang Yangming. So what is the origin of the surname Wang?

About the origin of the surname Wang:

1. It comes from the surname Ji, after King Wen of Zhou, and took the royal title as his surname. After Bi Gonggao, the fifteenth son of King Wen of Zhou Dynasty, they took Wang as their surname because they were originally from the royal family. In addition, Ji Jin, the crown prince of Lingwang in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, was deposed as a commoner because of his direct remonstrance, and moved to Langya (today's Shandong Province). The world called him the "Wang" family. Later, he also took "Wang" as his surname and was called the Wang family.

2. It comes from the surname Zi. It was named after Bigan, the prince of the Yin Shang Dynasty. According to the "Tongzhi Clan Brief", after the prince Bigan was killed during the Shang Dynasty, his descendants changed the prince's title from the surname "Zi" to the surname "Wang" in order to commemorate him, forming a different clan. Wang family. After Bigan, the king named Zi, he became the king of Jijun.

3. Coming from the surname Gui, he is a descendant of King Tian He of Qi, and is named after the royal family. According to the records of "Tongzhi Clan Brief", it is said that after the ancient emperor Yushun, Guiman was granted the title of Chen by King Wu of Zhou Dynasty. It was passed down to Gongzi Wan, who fled to Qi State and changed his surname to Tian. His descendant Sun Tianhe became the king of Qi State. , known in history as "Tian clan on behalf of Qi". After Qi was destroyed, the descendants changed their surname from "Gui" to "Wang" as a royal family, and were called the Wang family.

4. Compound surnames are simplified. After the Qin Dynasty destroyed the six kingdoms, the royal families of various countries took refuge and scattered, and a small number of people with the Yi surname became kings.

5. The surname comes from the surname given or changed by Wang.

① The Liu family changed their surname to the Wang family. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang established a new dynasty. In the second year of the founding of the country (10 years), he issued an edict: "Mingde Marquis Liu Gong, Lili Marquis Liu Jia and other thirty-two people Knowing the fate of heaven, he may offer heavenly talismans, or pay tribute to the emperor, or write a book about the king's surname, or he may arrest and report the rebels, and he has done a great job. Zhu Liu and the thirty-two people share the same ancestor, do not give up, and give him the surname "wang".

②The great-great-grandson Jia of Prince Dan of Yan during the Warring States period was given the surname Wang by Wang Mang. In the late Sui Dynasty, Wang Shichong's original surname was branch.

③The Xie family changed their surname to the Wang family. Wang Deren lived in Tingzhou Prefecture (now Changting County, Fujian Province) in the Ming Dynasty.

④Sun changed his surname to Wang. Wang Yi'e, the imperial censor of the Ming Dynasty, was originally surnamed Yang, and Wang Dachong, the judge of Dali, was originally surnamed Sun, but they all changed their surname to Wang.

6. People from ethnic minorities have the surname Wang or change their surname to Wang.

① According to "Tongzhi Clan Brief": "Those with the Wang surname are from Henan, they are the Kepin clan; those who are from Feng Xu are from the Xiner clan; those who are from Yingzhou are from Gaoli; those who are from An. The one from the east is Benke Shibu. These are all kings with the surname of Lu. Most of them are named after the king.

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② In the Sui Dynasty, there was a Wang Shichong, whose surname was originally the Hu branch of the Western Regions. After entering the Central Plains, he also changed his surname to Wang; some of the Manchu Wanyan family changed their surname to Wang; and the Mongolian Yelu family also changed their surname to Wang.

③ Xianbei Kepin clan, Qiang clan ⑤ Koryo ⑥ Uighur ⑦ Xiongnu ⑧ Khitan ⑨ Jurchen ⑩ Come from the royal family of the Yuan Dynasty

The origin of the surname "King"

"King" has many origins. The descendants of the emperor are called princes and grandsons, so they are called surnames.

1; Derived from the surname "妫", it is said that after the ancient emperor Yu Shun, his descendants were in the State of Chen, and King Tian He of Qi was his descendant.

2; From the surname "子". After Prince Bi Gan during the Shang Dynasty.

Three; From the surname "Ji". After Bi Gonggao, the fifteenth son of King Wen of Zhou, and Prince Jin of King Ling of Zhou, he was dismissed as a commoner because of his direct remonstrance, and moved to Langye (now Jiaonan, Shandong). The world called it the "Wang" family, and later also the "Wang" family. Wang's family.

4. After the Qin Dynasty destroyed the six kingdoms, the royal families of various countries took refuge and scattered. In the early years of the Han Dynasty, they all changed their surnames to "Wang".

Five; During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Xianbei people in the Western Wei Dynasty had the compound surname Kepo. Also changed to Wang family.

Six; The king of ancient Goryeo had the Wang family.

7; West 8. The origin of the surname "Wang"

According to expert research, the surname Wang accounts for about 7.4% of the Han population, which is more than 80 million people. The second most common surname in China. The surname Wang has many origins, but there are some similarities, that is, most of the descendants of emperors call themselves Wang. There are three branches of kings with the surname Ji.

First, the descendants of Gao, the 15th son of King Wen of Zhou, were originally from the royal family, so they took Wang as their surname and mainly lived in Shaanxi, Hebei and other places; second, Ji Jin, the crown prince of King Ling of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, was deposed After becoming a commoner, the world called him "Wang family" because he was originally a royal family. From then on, he took the surname Wang and mainly lived in Jiaonan County, Shandong, Shanxi and other places; thirdly, the grandson of Lord Xinling, one of the four princes of the Warring States Period, fled to Taishan, because it was originally a royal family, also took Wang as its surname. Comes from Wang Zi, a descendant of Prince Bigan. After Bigan was disemboweled by King Zhou, his descendants living in Weihui, Henan, changed their surname to Wang. This surname later developed to Tianshui, Dongping, Xinye, Shanyang, Zhongshan, Zhangwu, Donglai, Hedong and other places. It comes from the king named Tian, ??who was the king of Qi during the Warring States Period. After it was destroyed by Qin, the Qi people still called it "Wang Family", and later also took Wang as their surname. They mainly lived in places such as Changle, Shandong and Kaifeng, Henan.

There are also some other royal families who changed their surname to Wang. After that, the Wang surname developed rapidly and gradually moved to Jiangnan after the end of the Western Jin Dynasty. During the Tang Dynasty, people surnamed Wang mainly moved to Fujian, and some also moved to Sichuan, Anhui, and Jiangxi. During the Northern Song Dynasty, they mainly moved to Jiangsu and Zhejiang. At the end of the Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, people surnamed Wang living in Fujian moved to Guangdong and other places. Starting from the late Ming Dynasty, people with the Wang surname moved to Taiwan one after another. In the history of China, 14 people named Wang were called kings and emperors, and they successively established the Xin, Han, Zheng, Yan, Qian Shu, Fujian, Anyang, Ji Le and other regimes.

The most prominent period for the surname Wang was the Six Dynasties period. For more than 300 years, the Wang surname and the Xie surname were both famous families. In other eras, there are also outstanding talents, such as Wang Zhaojun in the Western Han Dynasty; Wang Chong, a materialist philosopher in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and Wang Jie, a litterateur who was one of the "Seven Sons of Jian'an"; Wang Shuhe, a medical scientist in the Wei and Jin Dynasties; Wang Dun, a general, and his cousin Wang Dao. The most powerful people in the world; the father and son of the calligraphers Wang Xizhi and Wang Xianzhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty; the writer Wang Bo, one of the "Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty" in the Tang Dynasty; the poets Wang Wei, Wang Changling, and Wang Zhihuan; the mathematician Wang Xiaotong; and the medical scientist Wang Bing; the most outstanding figures with the surname Wang in the Song Dynasty are Wang Anshi was also one of the Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties; in the Yuan Dynasty there was the opera writer Wang Shifu; in the Ming Dynasty there was the philosopher and educator Wang Shouren; in the Qing Dynasty there was Wang Conger, the female leader of the peasant uprising, and the writer Wang Wenzhi; in modern times there was the scholar Wang Guowei; in modern times there was the Chinese Proletarian revolutionary Wang Ruofei. Overseas Chinese also have talents, such as "Computer King" Wang An, who was once listed as one of the top ten richest people in the United States; entrepreneur Wang Jialian; Deputy Director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy Wang Youzeng; "Astronaut" Wang Ganjun is a famous scientist.