What is the population of Puning City, Jieyang City, Guangdong Province?

Population: about 2.3 million people

Population density: 1,42 people /km2

De 'anli

De 'anli

Puning Peifeng Tower

Puning Town God Temple

Fangfang Memorial Hall

(Note: Puning in the following refers to the urban area of Puning, Puqiao District and others. Pu for short.

latitude and longitude

is located at 115 43 ′ 1 ″-116 21 ′ 2 ″ east longitude and 23 5 ′ 4 ″-23 31 ′ 48 ″ north latitude

country

People's Republic of China (The People's Rep.

Puning City is located in Liusha North Sub-district Office. Du Xiaoyang, Party Secretary, and Chen Shengliang, Mayor.

Area

The whole city covers an area of 1,62 square kilometers, accounting for 2.43 million mu (Puning Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources in 28). The urban area is 157 square kilometers, and the built-up area is 23 square kilometers. The city has 384, mu of cultivated land, accounting for 15.8%, and 1.447 million mu of mountainous land (referring to forestry land, excluding overseas Chinese fields), accounting for 59.6%.

elevation

The average elevation of the whole city is 1.5 meters. Emei Mountain, the highest peak, is 98 meters above sea level.

Population

The permanent population of the city is 3.5 million, of which the registered population is nearly 2.3 million, making it the most populous county/city/district in China. There are 1.2 million migrants and 56, urban residents.

Overseas Chinese

There are more than 1.9 million overseas Chinese in Puning

There are 32 ethnic groups in Puning, among which the Han nationality is the largest, accounting for 99.35% of the city.

The language (dialect) is mainly Chaoshan dialect, with three accents of quicksand, Hongyang and Chaoyang, with Meilin and Chuanpu in the west.

Religion

There are more than 25, religious believers in Puning area, accounting for about 1% of the city. The main religions are Buddhism, Moralism, Taoism, Catholicism and Christianity, and there are more than 1 places for religious activities in Puning.

time

Beijing time (China standard time) (UTC+8)

Postal code

5153

Telephone area code

663(+86)

Car license plate

Guangdong V

GDP

17.5 billion yuan.

In the human development index

The city flower

Tieshan Lan

People's livelihood

In recent years, the development of Puning has started from a trough to a revival, and the urban appearance and economic development have improved to a certain extent.

Basic situation

Puning City is located in the western edge of Chaoshan Plain in the southeast of Guangdong Province, southwest of Jieyang City, east of Chaonan and Chaoyang District 2 of Shantou City, south of Huilai County, southwest of Lufeng and Luhe counties (cities) of Shanwei City, northwest of Jiexi County, and northeast of Rongcheng District of Jieyang City, located at 115 43 ′ 1 ″-116 ″ east longitude. The longest distance between east and west of the city is 5 kilometers, the longest distance between north and south is 38 kilometers, and the perimeter of the city boundary is about 26 kilometers. The total area of the city is 1,62 square kilometers, accounting for 2.43 million mu, including 384, mu of cultivated land, accounting for 15.8%, 1.447 million mu of mountainous land (referring to forestry land, excluding overseas Chinese fields), accounting for 59.6%, 157 square kilometers of urban planning control area and 23 built-up areas.

Puning is "the base city of textile industry in China", with textile and clothing as the leading industry and medicine as the other pillar industry. In 27, the gross national product of Puning City was 17.195 billion yuan.

In p>28, there were 4,112 new registered trademarks in Puning, with 11,41 valid trademarks in the city, ranking first at the county level in the province and 15th in the country. Four provincial famous trademarks have been added, and 22 provincial famous trademarks exist in the city.

Physical geography

There are three major rivers in Puning City, namely Rongjiang, Lianjiang and Longjiang. The terrain is inclined from west to east, with uneven distribution of low mountains, high hills and valley plains. The southern part is Da Nanshan Mountain, the southwestern part is Emei Mountain and Nanyangshan Hill, the northeastern part is low hills of Tieshan and Hongshan Mountain, and the middle part is wide plain. There are terraces between the plains and hills, and all the cities in the city. The city belongs to the subtropical monsoon humid climate zone, with abundant sunshine and high temperature, with long summer and warm winter and early spring. The annual sunshine hours are about 2, hours, with an average of about 6 hours per day. The sunshine is abundant and the temperature is high, with an average annual temperature of 21℃-22℃. Summer lasts for more than half a year. Generally, autumn is not seen until mid-October. Due to the influence of maritime climate, the summer temperature is high without intense heat. In July, when the temperature is the highest, the average daily temperature is about 28℃, and the hot days with the highest daily temperature ≥35℃ are within 3 days each year. Winter is short, usually from December to January. During this period, this area is controlled by cold air. The precipitation in Puning map is small and the temperature is relatively low, but there is very little cold. In January, the coldest month, the average daily temperature was still above 13℃, which was higher than the meteorological standard that the average daily temperature was ≤1℃ in winter. By February, when the rainy season began, the temperature rose and plants sprouted. Although there was still the threat of cold current, it was already a vibrant and sad early spring scene. From 1959 to 24, the average annual precipitation was 211.5 mm, the highest annual precipitation was 3165 mm in 1973, the lowest was 1233.3 mm in 24, and the average annual relative humidity was 82%.

Historical evolution

Puning has a long history. It was founded three or four thousand years ago and belonged to Jieyang County, Nanhai County in Han Dynasty. In the sixth year of Emperor Xianhe's reign in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (331), Chaoyang County was subordinate to it. In the forty-second year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1563), it was analyzed that the western borders of Chaoyang County were Yangwu, Rongshui and Huangkeng, and Pu 'an County was established with the meaning of "general peace". The initial county was located in Rongshui (now Guiyu Town, Chaoyang District, Shantou City). In the 1th year of Wanli (1582), Pu 'an County was renamed Puning County, and both Yangwu and Rongshui in Puning County were placed under the jurisdiction of Chaoyang County. In the 14th year of Wanli (1586), the county moved to Houyu (now Hongyang Town). In 1732, the Governor of Guangdong, Yang Wengan, issued a letter of approval to put 17 villages in Rongshuidu of Chaoyang County, 93 villages in the western half of Guishandu and 45 villages in the tail section of Yangwudu under the jurisdiction of Puning County. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Puning County was under the jurisdiction of Chaozhou Prefecture, and in the Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of Chaoxundao, Dongjiang Administrative Committee Office and the Fifth District Administrative Inspector's Office. On July 1, 1949, People's in Puning County was established in Liusha Town. After the establishment of the new China, Puning County was successively subordinate to Chaoshan Agency of Guangdong Province, Yuedong Administrative Office, Shantou District Commissioner's Office, Shantou District Administrative Office and Shantou City. On March 1, 195, 55 villages in Nanyang Mountain Area of Huilai County, Daping Township of Lu Fengxian, Jiudou and wushi village of Jieyang were transferred to Puning County. In 1952, Puning County moved from Hongyang to Liusha. On April 6, 1993, the Ministry of Civil Affairs (People's Bank of China [1993] No.71) approved Puning to cancel the establishment of a county-level city, which was under the jurisdiction of Jieyang City. In 23, Huangsha and Nanyang towns were abolished and Shipai town was merged into Chuanpu, Meilin and Lihu towns respectively, especially the wild orchid in Yajian, which was famous for its fragrance in the blooming season. Now it has jurisdiction over five streets of Liusha East, Liusha West, Liusha South, Liusha North and Chiwei, and 19 towns of Zhanlong, Junbu, Xiajiashan, Da Nanshan, Yunluo, Gaopu, Daping, Chuanpu, Meilin, Lihu, Meitang, Liaoyuan, Daba, Chigang, Hongyang, Nanxi, Guangtai, Qilin and Nanjing.

Puning, the symbol of Puning, is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese. Since the time when red-headed ships crossed the ocean, overseas Chinese have been attached to their hometown, and their love for their hometown has been passed down from generation to generation, which not only provided precious material support for the construction and development of their hometown, but also paved the way for Puning to understand the world and go global. Now there are 1.835 million overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan living in more than 3 countries and regions in the city. Most of the overseas Chinese have achieved success in their careers, and there are a large number of business tycoons, politicians and celebrities and scholars. They not only contribute to the prosperity of the places where they live abroad, but also have a long history of patriotism and love for their hometown. Since the reform and opening up, overseas Chinese have donated more than 6 million Hong Kong dollars, built a large number of public welfare undertakings in their hometown, and invested more than 3 million US dollars to set up industries in their hometown, which has made great contributions to the construction of Puning.

structural characteristics of surnames of Puning population:

The total number of surnames in Puning is between 26 and 32

Among them, there are three surnames of Chen, Huang and Li with a population of over 1,, and Puning is the county and city with the largest and most concentrated population of Chen and Huang in Chinese mainland: the total number of Chen is nearly 4,, accounting for about 17% of the city's population, and the total number of Huang is more than 2,, accounting for about. Among them, the number of Lin, Zhang, Yang and Fang is between 9 and 1.

There are 11 surnames with a population of 2,-5,, namely: Cai (about 33,), Zhou (about 31,), Zhuang (about 3,), Liu, Xie, Zhong, Wen, Jiang, Su, Qiu and Zhan

There are 11 surnames with a population of 1,-2,, namely:

There are 18 surnames with a population of 5,-1,, namely Du (more than 9,6), Fang (more than 9,2), Qin (more than 8,8), Tian (more than 8,3), Zhu (more than 8,2), Gu (more than 7,), Feng, Yan and Pan.

Liusha South Street is named because it is located in the south of Liusha Avenue, at the northern foot of Da Nan Shan and in the south of Da Liu Sha.

Liusha West Street is named after it is located in the southwest of Dashusha, south of Liusha Avenue.

Liusha East Street is named because it is located in the north of Liusha Avenue and the northeast of Dahuasha on the east bank of Xinhe River.

Chiwei Street is located in the west of downtown area. It was built at the end of a big pond in the late Ming Dynasty, so it was named Chiwei. It was withdrawn from the town in December 2, and the original main jurisdiction set up Chiwei Sub-district Office.

Liusha Town (withdrawn) is located in the east of the central part of the city, at the northern foot of Da Nan Shan and at the upper reaches of Lianjiang River. In ancient times, rivers and streams were silted up, and an alluvial beach was formed at the confluence of Hanma water, the source of Lianjiang River, and Sankeng water, the main tributary of Lianjiang River. In the fifty-first year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1712), nearby villagers began to set up booths to sell agricultural and sideline products here, and it officially became a fair in Guangxu period (1875-198). Because the sand on the beach belongs to fluidity, this fair was named Liusha Fair according to the landform characteristics, and it was named after the station when the town was built. In December 2, Liusha Town was abolished, and the original jurisdiction became the main jurisdiction of four sub-district offices: Liusha East, Liusha West, Liusha South and Liusha North.

Hongyang Town, the old Puning county in ancient and modern times, was called Houyu in ancient times. According to legend, "Fang Yao, a famous person in Fujian Puyi at the end of the Song Dynasty, traveled all over the famous mountains and scenic spots, and went to the south of Hongshan, where he saw the beautiful scenery and settled down. Because it is located in the south of Hongshan, Shan Zhinan is called Yang, hence the name. In the forty-second year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1563), after Puning was established as a county, in the third year of Wanli (1575), Puning County moved here from Guiyu, where Liu Cuo, the magistrate of a county, built the county seat. In 1586, the city was built in the 14th year of Ming Wanli. The county ruled the Ming Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China in 374. Surrounded by mountains on three sides, four waters return to the confluence, which is known as the "pearl at the bottom of the plate".

Zhanlong Town is a town under the jurisdiction of Puning City, which is in the east of the city. In 194, a market was formed between East Zhanlong and West Zhanlong, which was called Zhanlongwei.

Lihu Town is a town under the jurisdiction of Puning City, which is in the north of the city, bordering Rongjiang River in the north and Jiexi in the north. Built during the Wanli period, Wei was located at the confluence of Ximen Creek and Huoshao Creek into Rongjiang River, which was low-lying and flooded into a lake in the rainy season. There was a Longmen Bridge between the two streams in the Ming Dynasty. It is said that carp often swam under the bridge, which means "carp yue longmen", so it was named Carp Lake, which is also abbreviated as Lihu.

Junbu Town Puning City governs the town, which is located in the southeast of the city. The town is named after its resident and is adjacent to Chaonan District of Shantou City in the east. Originally a wasteland, it is said that Yang Wenguang was stationed here in Pingnan in the Northern Song Dynasty, and it was renamed as a military port after it was named Junpu.

Xiajiashan Town is a town under the jurisdiction of Puning City, which is in the southeast of the city. Because of its resident name, the town is located in a small hill, which is lower than Bijia Mountain 3 kilometers away, so it is named Xiajia Mountain.

Danianshan Town Puning is a town under the jurisdiction of Puning City, which is in the middle of the city, with the name of Danianshan in the west of the town.

Yunluo Town Puning City is a town under its jurisdiction. In the middle of the city, the town is named after its resident. Named after the white clouds around the valley, it is also said that there are cranes living in the dense forest, hence the name.

gaopu town puning city governs the town, which is located in the southwest of the city, and is named after the resident. In the early Qing Dynasty, the village was built on a high slope, hence the name Gaopu.

chuanpu town puning city governs the town, which is in the west of the city, because of its resident name. According to legend, it was built in the middle of the Ming Dynasty, and was originally called Chuanwharf. After it became a market, it was renamed Chuanpu.

Meilin Town is a town under the jurisdiction of Puning City, which is in the middle of the city. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty (1522-1566), the village was founded, and it was named after the plum trees. Meilinwei was formed in Qing Dynasty, and the town was named after Meilinwei.

The town under the jurisdiction of Puning City in Meitang Town is in the north of the city, facing Rongjiang River in the north and Jiexi County across the river. The plum tree near the pond in the town is named Meitang.

liaoyuan town puning city governs the town, which is in the middle of the city, and the town people are in nigou village.

Daba Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Puning City, is located in the northeast of the city and west of Tieshan. In the mid-Qing Dynasty, the village was named after Dashaba, and then a dam fair was formed, so the town was named after the fair.

chigang town is a town under the jurisdiction of puning city, which is in the northeast of the city and adjacent to Jiexi county. Town people in Chigang mountain village. The village was built in the Ming Dynasty, with red hills on the left, hence the name.

Nanxi Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Puning City, is located in the northeast of the city. The town is named after its resident and is adjacent to Jiedong County across the river. During the Hongwu period of Ming Dynasty (1368-1398), Jiancun was named because it was near the south river of Rongjiang River.

Guangtai Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Puning City, is located in the northeast of the city, with the name of resident and adjacent to Rongcheng District. In the second year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1863), Guangtai Wei was built. According to the inscription, "Guangtai Wei is the first to inherit Guangtai, and it is called Guangtai Wei".

Kirin Town is a town under the jurisdiction of Puning City, which is in the east of the city. Relying on Mouse Jianshan and Dajianshan in the east, the town is named after the foot of Kirin Mountain in the east.

Nanjing Town, the town under the jurisdiction of Puning City, is located in the northeast of the city, north of Lianjiang, and the town is named after the resident, and is adjacent to Chaonan District of Shantou City in the east. Because it is located at the entrance of Shishan Mountain and Xiaoyuan Mountain, south of Qingyang Village, it is named Nanjing.

Shíqiáotóu is 12.2km southeast of Puning city. It is connected to Chaonan District of Shantou City in the east, and it is said to be Yuan.