Is it the reason of Hanlin Road that Miao Caizi's poems crowned Liaodong?

Shenyang used to be "the once prosperous land of Longteng and the capital of two emperors". The Qing Dynasty established its capital here and has always been the political, economic and cultural center of Northeast China. It can be said that there have been many officials and poets in history, but there are not many officials and poets, and even fewer can leave a good reputation. Miao Runlong, born in Shenyang, is not only a good poet, but also a good official, leaving a good reputation forever.

Miao Runlong (1851-1939) was originally named Yu Long, Manchu, a native of Zhengbaiqi of the Han army, and his real name was Lin Dong, also known as Lin Dong, the owner of Han fisherman, Tai Su and Tang Guang.

Miao Runlong's Miscellaneous Notes on Accompanying Beijing and Hundreds of Poems in Shenyang.

Miao Runlong was born in a scholarly family, and his great-grandfather was Miao Gongen, a famous scholar in Shengjing who "stayed in the capital to some extent and always let the public lead" during the Kanggan period. Miao Runlong was not clever when he was a child, but he worked hard. From the age of fourteen to the age of twenty-six, he wrote a lot of poems, especially "Hundred Poems of Shenyang" written in the fourth year of Guangxu (1878), which was rushed to tell after the engraving went to press. Most of the poems in Hundred Poems of Shenyang are Zhi Zhu Ci, which records the scenery, historical facts, customs and social customs of Shenyang at that time. There are notes at the bottom of each poem, detailing the location of the scenery and the origin of folk customs. Although it is a collection of poems, it is a treasure of Shenyang historical materials. Such as: "firewood drying kang is warmer than fur, leaving the fire until dawn;" Who is as cold as iron, Black Sweet Village is so gentle. " ("Fire Kang") "Women's double clothes with cold anvil, Korean paper white quick paste window; In autumn, the vegetable garden is good, and the west wind is full of altar. " Writing "Kang", "Window paste" and "Pickled pickles" has a strong Kanto sentiment.

Miao Runlong's calligraphy

Miao Runlong's other poems are scattered in the stone carvings of scenic spots in Liaodong and Shandong, and have quite high artistic attainments. For example, his inscription on Mount Tai, Houshiwu, is highly praised by Professor Yang Xin, a contemporary aesthete: when the stone dock is built, the wonders turn into bells. There is no Dan stove in the courtyard, and the door is sealed by white clouds. Ancient caves nourish spiritual fluid, and dangerous rocks hang strange pines. Can be like calligraphy theory, the best in Tibet. "'Tibetan front' is a calligraphy term, which contains the meaning of introverted brushwork. Miao Runlong's calligraphy "Scenery of the Back Stone House" is a wonderful metaphor. ..... If you use this sentence to describe Taishan stone, you can also absorb it properly. " Another example is his poem "Finger, Finger, Finger, Finger, Finger, Finger, Finger, Finger, Finger, Finger, Finger, Finger, Finger, Finger, Finger, Finger, Finger". You have never had a good hand. " There are Zen machines in the scenery, which is quite meaningful to read carefully.

Miao Runfu is not only a poet, but also wrote and published Miscellaneous Notes with Beijing out of his love for historical relics and local customs in his hometown. This book is a miscellaneous account of local experiences, including historical sites, festivals, official system, names of people, couplets, places of interest, miscellaneous arts, vulgar affairs, old news, etc. Different from local chronicles, it is a supplement to other chronicles and a study of Shenyang by future generations.

Miao Runfu is also an important writer of the traditional rap form "Di Zi Shu" which was formed in the Qianlong period and was popular in the late Qing Dynasty. His works have high skills in narrative lyricism, characterization, psychological description, scene contrast, atmosphere rendering and so on. 1877, he and his friend Han Xiaochuang initiated the establishment of Huilan Poetry Society. The poetry club is based on Wenshan Room of Gulou Club in the city. Besides singing poems, he also wrote children's books, couplets and riddles. He is the author of four volumes, including Jinshui Ci, Tian Jinglu and Selected Mystery Novels.

Miao Runlong also loves calligraphy. Calligrapher Shang Yazhen was famous for his calligraphy in Shenyang when he was a teenager. He is older than Miao Runlong, because they are all children of the Eight Banners and have frequent contacts. Every time Shang Yazhen went to the Miao family, she saw him sweating and practicing block letters, so she nicknamed him "Mr. Anyway". Miao Runlong didn't mind. He said that the word "word" is about strength, and the word "word" is about strength. Some people are born stupid, so they work hard on the basics. "His calligraphy is close to Ouyang Xiu's, which belongs to the cabinet style, and he is good at collection and heavy industry. During Guangxu period, Miao Runlong's calligraphy was also quite famous.

As a poet and scholar, Miao Runlong has written many works, such as Collected Works of Han. During the reign of Emperor Guangxu of Tongzhi, Liaodong was famous for his poems and was one of the three great talents in Shenyang.

Miao Runlong worked hard all his life, but his career was not smooth. After winning the juren in China, he went to Beijing for exams many times, but all failed in Sun Shan. Later, he borrowed the Eight Kings Temple, studied hard for three years, and finally got into the Jinshi at the age of 42. At the beginning, he was Jishi Shu of the Imperial Academy, who succeeded the director of the Ministry of Housing. Later, he went to Linqing, Shandong Province, to be the magistrate of Zhili, and was the alternate magistrate. In the 29th year of Guangxu (1903), he was awarded the magistrate of Zhou Pu (now Puxian County, Shandong Province). 1904 was reduced to Yangxin county order. Guangxu thirty-one years (1905), leaving office.

In Yangxin County, Miao Runlong had a good right to political discourse, and left many stories about being diligent, loving the people, restraining the strong and helping the weak, so Yangxin people affectionately called him "Miao Guan", and many stories about him are still circulating among the people. Among them, the story of "Miaozhi County takes off its boots to stay in love" is widely circulated.

Miao Runlong was an upright official in the magistrate's office, and his reputation was outstanding. On one occasion, the governor's adult came to the county to inspect, and Miao Run went out of the city to meet him in tattered boots. After the lobby was seated, the magistrate questioned Miao Zhifu: "You are the magistrate, why are you wearing such worn boots?" Miao Runlong pointed to the broken boots with his right hand and said meaningfully, "These boots are just broken, but the foundation is very thick!" " The implication is that although I am a seven-product sesame official, I was born in imperial academy with a high degree and a solid foundation. This sentence alone made the Governor tongue-tied and unable to answer correctly.

When people learned that Miaozhi County was about to leave office, people gathered in the county seat. They presented umbrellas and clothes to people as a token of their hearts. Before he left, people gathered around and refused to leave. At loggerheads between the two sides, Miao county magistrate had no choice but to take off his boots and stay in the city gate as a sign of stopping. When leaving, he said to the people who saw him off earnestly, "Treat your parents like your own children!" " "As a parting souvenir. After Miao Runlong left, his boots were packed in a county wooden box and placed in the East Gate Cave. This boot has been on the east gate until War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Miao Runlong resigned and lives in Jinan. He often goes back to his hometown in Shenyang to make friends with young artists, travel around and write many poems. In his later years, he founded an academy in Zuyue Temple, Qian Shan, and wrote Ji Sheng Tu of Qian Shan, Collected Works of Tang Guang Wen, Fu of Laws and Orders, etc. Miao Runlong's garden in Jinan was originally named "One Tiger Spring", so it was renamed "Miaojiaquan". Before he became an official, a street in Shenyang residence was also called "Miaohanlin Hutong".

Today, Miaohanlin Hutong has been renamed "Hanlin Road", which is located in the middle of Shenhe District, starting from Fengyutan Street in the west and ending in Xiaonan Street in the east, with a length of 655 meters and a width of 12 meters. The north side of this road used to be Miao Runlong's former residence. Of course, today we have seen buildings.