Zhang Yong in Song Dynasty

Zhang Yong is Zhang Jun, the hometown of Yue Fei Shang Yin. He was an "archer" of Shang Yin (similar to today's patrol) and became sworn brothers with Cao Cheng, Li Hong and Ma Youshao. Tens of thousands of troops, Wang Shan department also protect him from the side.

In June of the first year of Emperor Gaozong Jianyan's reign, after Zong Ze left Beijing, he saw the problem that the Jin army was lean and lacked soldiers, so he contacted all the folk anti-Jin armed forces in the north and south of the Yellow River, so that they would not become bandits against the regime of the Southern Song Dynasty, or even help the puppet troops of the Jin dynasty. Zong Ze has accumulated enough food and grass for half a year, and his departments including Wang Shan, Jin Yang, Wang Zaixing, Li Gui, Jinding, Marco Polo, Cao Cheng, Ma You and Li Hong have considerable fighting capacity. By the time 8 jin j invaded south again in autumn, Zong Ze's team had reached one million in name, and this way of confronting 8 jin j's quality with quantity and popular support proved to be immediate.

In July of the second year, Zong Ze, who was bent on recovering Hebei territory in the Northern Expedition, died, and Du Chong stayed in Tokyo as Kaifeng Prefecture. After Du Chong took over, he immediately did the opposite. The first is to suspend Zong Ze's northern expedition deployment. Xue Guangfeng was ordered to go to Xiangzhou, but Wang Shan and Du Chong prevented him from coming. Xue Guang died, and Xiangzhou City, which had been built for nearly two years, fell in November. Minister Ye Zhao did not attempt suicide. The second is to cut off the contact and support for all the northern folk anti-Jin armed forces and objectively help the Jin army sweep the occupied areas. In the autumn of this year, 8 Jin Army did not cross the Yellow River invasion on a large scale, but the last counties and counties in Hedong and Hebei, including Beijing Daming House and Wuma Shanzhai, were captured at this time.

"Zong Ze is here, thieves can be soldiers, Du Chong is using them, and soldiers are thieves." . After Du Chong came to power, he not only stopped the Northern Expedition, supported the folk anti-gold armed forces in the north, but also rejected the folk anti-gold armed forces convened by Zong Ze as a potential enemy in Kaifeng. The previous winter, under the command of Zong Ze, Jin Ding and Jin Yang rebelled and became "thieves" first, and Wang Shan and Zhang Yong also changed.

Du Chong will divert Yue Fei first. Suggestions at the end of the second year, after Du Chong received the order, he immediately ordered Yue Fei to eliminate Zhang Yong and other departments. Yue Fei politely refused on the grounds that he was outnumbered, but Du Chong threatened to engage in military law and ordered Yue Fei to send troops. Yue Fei had a criminal record that Wang Yan was almost dealt with by military law and could not disobey orders. He can only repel Zhang Yong and Wang Shan with less than 1,000 troops, relieve the siege of Du Chong, and attack and pursue these civilian armed forces that have become bandits.

Yue Fei had just returned to Kaifeng from other places in the third year of June, when he received an order from Du Chong to evacuate to Jiankang House. Yue Fei advised, "You can't abandon the original size. This place is not mine. To take it again, there must be hundreds of thousands of people. " But it's useless, and because there is a lesson from the past, you can't disobey your superiors, you can only take Du Chongnan.

At this point, Zong Ze's plan to defeat 8 jin j by numbers was completely destroyed by Du Chong, and Kaifeng became the territory of Xu Jinguo and the puppet country of Xu Jinguo. Although from11July 28 to11June 29, Jin Jun actually focused on solving the anti-Jin armed forces left by Zong Ze in Hebei, unable to invade the south, but Song Ting believed that Du Chong held Kaifeng, the nominal capital, for nearly a year during this period, which was a "selfless country with great courage; Waiting for an opportunity to make enemies has the wind of ancient famous soldiers. It is better than defending two Beijing (referring to Daming House in Beijing and Kaifeng House in Tokyo), preparing for many wars, making Yixian famous and arrogant, and the military and civilians sticking to it and being single-minded. " Du Chongshen knows the Privy Council and is in power. Du Chong refused, and Song Gaozong made an exception and appointed Du Chong as his right-hand man, ranking second only to his right-hand man. Du acceded to the throne and ordered Jiang and the guards.

Three years ago, "the difficulty of Jingkang" fell in Hebei and the war spread to Henan. At this time, Du Chong abandoned Kaifeng, and it could not stop 8 jin j from invading south. The war soon spread to the south of the Yangtze River, and the Yangtze River area immediately became the original "Henan". Bandits (such as Cao Cheng, Li Cheng, Zhong Xiang and Yang Yao) were ravaged by the Jin Army. In autumn, Wan Yanchang, marshal of Zuo Jian Army, led an army to attack Huainan, and Wan Bi led an army to attack Jiangnan directly. Hong Yan Zongbi's soldiers are divided into two ways. West Road was led by Ba, Qian Ying and Yelv Ma Wu. In October, Huangzhou crossed the river to Tuhongzhou and plundered Hubei and Jiangxi in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. East Road, led by Wan Yanzong Bi himself, went straight to Lin 'an where Zhao Gou was located. 1 1 month, Du Chong water army attacked Li Cheng, a separatist party, and 8 Jin Jun supported Li Cheng to seize a large number of ships in Song Jun. After failing to attack Caishiji and Cihu in Taiping Prefecture (now dangtu county, Anhui Province), Wan Yanzong Bi turned to Majia in the southwest of Jiankang to cross the Yangtze River and enter the south of the Yangtze River.

Du Chong himself lived in seclusion and didn't prepare for it. Yue Fei sobbed and remonstrated: "The enemy is close to Huainan, and the beauty of the Yangtze River contains many things. There is no better situation than this, where "xianggong" feasts all day and saves military affairs. In case the enemy snoops on our laziness and sends troops to take advantage of it, then "xianggong" will not bow to it, but can he protect the lives of the generals? Since the general didn't die and Jinling (Jiankangfu) fell, can "xianggong" rest easy? Although flying solo, it doesn't help the country! " But to no avail. After hearing the news of 8 Jin J crossing the river, Du Chong only sent Cui Chen, Yue Fei, Qi Fang and other generals to Majiadu with 20,000 troops, and also sent Wang? Thirteen thousand people coordinated. 1 1 20th of the month, led the army to go out, and Yue Fei led the right-wing army against Wang Bolong, commander-in-chief of Jin Guohan army, but Wang? When Cui Chen died, all the generals were defeated. Only Yue Fei fought hard to retreat the whole army to Zhongshan in the northeast of Jiankang.

After receiving Majiadu's defeat, Du Chong himself led Ding Mao and three thousand troops to flee to Zhou Zhen in Jiangbei on November 23rd, and lived in Lu Zi, the governor. Zhou Zhen Shoujiang suggested Zi Nao let Du Chong and Song Gaozong and his party go to Zhejiang together from Tongzhou and Taizhou, but Du Chong changed his mind and refused Zi Nao's suggestion. Wan Yan Zongbi immediately asked Du Chong to surrender to the State of Jin, and his friend Tang Zuo wrote a letter of surrender, and sent someone to tell Du Chong: "If he surrendered, he should seal the Central Plains, just like the story of Zhang Bangchang." Du Chong surrendered to Xu Jin. When Song Gaozong learned that Du Chong had surrendered without a fight, he lamented, "I am thick, why?" "People who don't eat are tired", which is so sad. The imperial edict abolished Du Chong's title and released his son, Du Yan, Du Bi and son-in-law Han to Guangzhou.

In the winter of 1 130, Du Chong arrived at the camp of Wanyan Hanzong (Korean War) in Yunzhong, and the Korean War looked down on him. After a while, let him become a well-known hometown of Xiangzhou. Du Chong didn't get along well with others in Xiangzhou, and suspected that his colleagues bullied their subordinates. In the second year of Shaoxing, Du Chong's grandson fled to Xiangzhou to go to Du Chong, and Du Chong's deputy Hu Jingshan took the opportunity to frame Du Chong and became attached to the Southern Song Dynasty. Du Chong was dismissed and tortured by the Korean War. Du Chong refused, so Han Zhan let him go and asked, "Do you want to return to the evil in the Southern Dynasties?" Du Chong then gave a classic answer: "Marshal dares to return, but dare not." Sticky cynical smile, think Du Chong can't have an affair with the Southern Song Dynasty.

Zhang Jun (1086- 1 154) was born in Yu Fengxiang (now Fengxiang, Shaanxi). Born a bandit, sixteen years old, Shanyang archer. Seven years in politics, from crusade against barbarians to commander in chief of Beijing. At the beginning of Xuanhe, Cheng Xinlang (Wu Ling, 52 Ling, from Jiupin) was sealed after attacking Xiaduo Spring. Li Tai, He Shuo, thieves from Pingyunzhou, and Wu Huqun, Shandong, were the most successful and entered Wudelang (Wu Jie 36, seven products).

In the first year of Jingkang, in order to defend the merits of Dongming County, he turned to martial arts doctors (martial rank, 15 rank, positive level 7). The Jin people attacked Taiyuan, defended the city, and ordered the deputy envoys to help raise it. There are tens of thousands of Jin people riding it. Shi Jun was the captain, who attacked and killed many people and won thousands of horses. Please push your victory into battle. The teacher is not good for the grandson, and he is in a hurry. The gold spy plan doesn't work, so attack the soldiers urgently. Yuci is broken and the teacher is dead. You fought with hundreds of soldiers, then met the enemy and cut 500 ranks.

11June 2, 2007 (April 1, the fifth year of Taizong), Song Kangwang left Jeju and went to Yingtianfu, Nanjing (Nanjing in the Northern Song Dynasty, now Shangqiu, Henan Province, and later Jinguide House). Before departure, the five armies of Marshal House were reorganized, among which Zhang Jun was in charge of Zhong Jun and was Yue Fei's boss.

1 129 Jindujiang attacked Song and fled into the sea. Zhang Jun confronted 8 Jin Army in Mingzhou, killing nearly 1,000 soldiers. However, Wan Yanzong Bi sent more troops to attack Mingzhou, Zhang Jun led Mingzhou residents to retreat to Taizhou, and 8 Jin Army occupied Mingzhou.

After the withdrawal of Wan Yanzong Bi, the 8 Jin Army of Jiankang House still persisted in not returning to Jiangbei. Song Gaozong appointed Zhang Jun as the special envoy of Zhexi Road and Jiangdong Road, and "all the generals will be saved", who was solely responsible for restoring health. The recovery of Jiankang was completed by the troops under the command of Yue Fei.

At the beginning of June, Song Ting ordered Zhang Junjun to conquer bandits and put them together. Qi Fang was defeated by Yue Fei and surrendered to Zhang Jun, handing over 6,000 soldiers and 600 horses. Zhang Jun returned to Korea and told Fan Zongyin that Yue Fei was available.

1 130 July, Wan Yanchang, the left supervisor of Jin State, was in charge of Huainan battlefield, and agreed with Wan Bi to jointly attack Chuzhou (rule), kill General Song, capture Yangzhou and Chengzhou (rule Gaoyou), and surround Chuzhou. Han Shizhong's army in Song Dynasty was just defeated, but its strength did not recover, and the relationship between Liu Guangshi and Zhang Jun was unstable, so they could not cooperate. Song Gaozong called Zhang Jun to help Chuzhou. Zhang Jun refused: "You can't be Lu's soldier. Zhao Li's lonely base is in danger. If you entrust it with soldiers, it will be useless to defeat the tiger with your bare hands. " Prime Minister Zhao Ding plays Song Gaozong: "If you are brave, I am willing to go with you." Zhang Jun still refused to do it, and only sent his men to find Yue Fei. The emperor had to change Liu Guangshi's life to send troops, while Yue Fei and Guo Zhongcheng were ordered to replace Wang Lin, who was in charge of Zhen Fu's official business, and Li Yanxian, the troublemaker and magistrate of Haizhou Huaiyang Military Town, all of whom were placed under the jurisdiction of Liu Guangshi to rescue Chuzhou. Yue Fei heard that Chuzhou was besieged by 8 Jin Army, and quickly led the light horse to cross the river. On the night of August 26th, he went straight to Taizhou to save Chuzhou, but Liu Guangshi and others did not follow up. Yue Fei had not formed his own "Yue Jiajun" at this time, and the division could not save Chuzhou alone. Defeated and killed Gao Dabao, captured Julie's violets, and was forced to retreat. Song Gaozong ordered Yue Fei to defend Tongzhou and Taizhou. If there is a purpose, he can defend it. If he can't defend, he can protect the people with sandbars and wait for the opportunity to cover it up. Yue Fei had no danger to lean on in Taizhou, surrendered to Chai Xu, fought at Nanba Bridge and defeated the attacking Jin Army. Later, Yue Fei had more than 10,000 troops and set out to establish the so-called "Yue Family Army".

In mid-September, the prefect of Chuzhou smashed Zhao Li's head with a cannon stone (not a cannon, but a stone) and let him die. In late September, the nomads from the army rushed into Chuzhou, where the soldiers and civilians fought in the streets and finally conquered Chuzhou. Because of Zhao Li's attitude towards the war of resistance against Japan, the fierce resistance of Chuzhou Defence War is rare, which can be compared with the defence of Taiyuan in Wang Bing in Jingkang period and the defence of westward movement in Shaanxi at the same time. In March of the first year of Shaoxing, Wan Yanchang led an army to attack Zhang Rong's Shaotou Lake Water Village, and Zhang Rong was defeated. Wan Yanchang has been evacuated to the north of Huaihe River. Most counties of Huaidong Road belong to Song Dynasty, and Suotou Lake was renamed as "Shengli Lake".

Since September, Zhang Jun led Yue Fei and other departments to crusade against Li Cheng and Zhang Yong. Yue Fei made great contributions and was highly valued by Zhang Jun. Zhang Jun reported to the court that Yue came first.

In the third year of Shaoxing, 32-year-old Yue Fei made his first northern expedition, recovered Xiang Han and moved to Ezhou. In August, Song Ting promoted Yue Fei from the fourth grade of the Southern Army in Zhengren Town to the second grade of the Qingyuan Army, as promised by Prime Minister Zhu Shengfei earlier, and changed the actual assignment to Hubei Road, Jing, Hunan and Tanzhou according to the previous and later military systems. When officials pay homage to our festival, the court will award a grand and unique "Beijing Festival". Since Song Ting became rich, he would rather "tear down the house and be rude to show his unyielding" along the way. At that time, only Liu Guangshi, Han Shizhong, Zhang Jun and Wu Jun were the generals of Jianjie Festival. Yue Fei's situation was unique at that time, and he was immediately listed with Han Shizhong and his old boss Zhang Junping.

In September of the twelfth year of Tianhui, Yu sent troops to attack the Song Dynasty, threatening to "take barriers and make Liuhe miscellaneous". Jin Jun, under the command of Wan Yan Zongfu, the left deputy marshal, Wan Yanchang, the newly promoted right deputy marshal, and Wan Yan Zongbi, the left supervisor, cooperated with the Qi army commanded by his son Liu Lin, and crossed the Huaihe River to attack the Southern Song Dynasty in late September. Liu Guangshi left without a fight and ceded the whole Huainan West Road. Zhang Jun advocated rowing and defending the Yangtze River. "All the soldiers gathered at Pingjiang, and once the thief retreated, he made a plan." On the pretext of "falling off a horse and hurting his arm", he refused to send troops across the river to attack the 8 Jin Army and the 7 Qi Army. Zhao Ding, the prime minister of the Song Dynasty, sent someone to supervise Zhang Jun's invasion and asked Zhang Jun to be severely punished, but nothing happened. As a result, several roads in Song Jun are in Jiangnan, Zhang Junjun is in Changzhou, Han Shizhong is in Zhenjiang, and Liu Guangshi is in Jiankang. Qiu Yun, the county magistrate of Luzhou (governing Hefei, now Hefei, Anhui) north of the Yangtze River, refused to carry out the orders of his superior Liu Guangshi to escape. Liu Guangshi sent Zhang Qian to condemn him, and Qiu Yun said, "If our generation has no responsibility to defend our country, I should die for it! If you run away before you arrive, why bother! " Zhang Qi had to give up. Hundreds of defenders from Luzhou and Shouzhou (Cai, now Fengtai County, Anhui Province) and 2,000 rural soldiers recruited repelled the attack of the Qi army several times. In December, Liu Lin sent troops to attack, and Hong Yanzong Bi succeeded to the throne himself. Fortunately, the "Yue Jiajun", which was established independently four years ago, arrived from Ezhou and took control of Xu Qing and Niu Hao, winning the first battle. Yue Fei arrived in person, defeated the Qi army and solved the siege of Luzhou. At this time, Jin Taizong was critically ill, and Zong Fu, Chang and Zong Bi withdrew. The pseudo-Qi offensive collapsed.

Zhang Jun conspired with Qin Gui to frame Yue Fei.

Zhang Jun has always been regarded as the main figure who framed Yue Fei. Located in the northwest corner of West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, there are four kneeling statues of Wang, Wang and Zhang Jun related to the murder, all of which were cast in the Ming Dynasty and are often insulted and damaged.

Zhang Jun was born a bandit, and his ability to run the army was also criticized. In ancient China, the army lost by looting to maintain morale, and the army lost by looting to calm people's grievances. In the early years of Southern Song Dynasty, Zhang Junjun, known as the "Freedom Army", recorded the most vertical violence at that time. During the Southern Song Dynasty, it was legal for the government and the army to run restaurants for profit. In Zhang Jun, there is a ballad that satirizes Zhang Jungong's business, but he is not good at using soldiers: "Zhang Jiazhai made him lift a rock for no reason. The second sage still can't save himself, but he is building a Taiping building. " The "flower legs" here refer to soldiers "tattooing on their feet from their hips", and the Taiping Building is a hotel opened by Zhang Junjun [18]. Zhang Jun himself is also a lecherous. Volume II of "Three Plays" and Volume II of "To Record" 16 are ugly. In June of the second year, Zhang Jun killed Imperial Clan Zhao in order to rob a prostitute named Zhou, and then handed the prostitute over to Han Shizhong.

There are two general comments in the History of the Song Dynasty: "After crossing the south, you held troops first and made great contributions repeatedly. Han Shizhong, Liu Kun and Yue Fei are also called Zhang, Han, Liu and Yue. However, in the battle of Haoshou, there was a gap between the army and Qiang, and Yang Yizhong looked after him alone, so there was a robbery of Haoliang. Yue Fei's unjust verdict was saved by Han Shizhong, and it was helped by you alone. What a beautiful heart! The emperor is handsome among the generals, but those who are wary are full of words. Since Huaixi joined the club, he has been taught to read Biography of Guo Ziyi. Call into the restricted area, avoid competing with the people for profits and building projects. " "Zhang, Han, Liu and Yue will be crowned. But if we try our best, there will be others. June was entrusted by his minions. Although Pingmiao and Liu are diligent kings, they can't keep crossing the river and abandon Siming, which has many losses. How can you be guilty of murdering Yue Fei, preserving wealth, and taking the master with you?