I need a piece of information for the review of hotel fire protection. The contents are as follows: 1) Hotel fire safety system 2) Hotel fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan. Thank you!

Fire safety emergency plan

1. Fire alarm

1. If a fire is discovered, inform the fire control center to sound the alarm promptly and learn about the specific fire location and burning materials. , the size of the fire; 2. You must not shout loudly when a fire is discovered. If the fire is large, you must report it to the general manager quickly. Only with approval can you dial 119.

2. Fire Confirmation

1. After receiving the alarm call, the fire control center should immediately notify the general manager’s office, duty manager, and customer service manager to bring the master key to the scene. At the same time, security personnel should rush to the scene with walkie-talkies, confirm the fire situation, and take action; 2. When confirming the fire situation, they should be careful not to open the door hastily. If the temperature is high, they can confirm that there is a fire inside. If there is someone in the room, they should try to save people first. Do not face the door when opening it.

3. Fire notification

1. The fire control center immediately notifies the monitoring center that the fire has been confirmed and operates according to the procedures; 2. The monitoring center quickly notifies the relevant departments.

4. Command fire fighting

1. Establish a temporary fire fighting leadership and command organization; 2. Organize and direct fire fighting; 3. Decide whether to call the fire station and shut down the air supply system based on the fire situation. , whether to cut off the power and gas supply, and whether to issue an evacuation order.

V. Volunteer Fire Brigade

After receiving the notification, they quickly rushed to the scene of the accident with fire-extinguishing equipment, put out the fire in accordance with fire-fighting procedures, and reported to the headquarters at any time.

6. All departments take corresponding actions

The guest service department immediately prints the room number, the front desk staff assists in maintaining order in the lobby, and the switchboard is responsible for all communications inside and outside the hotel, etc.

7. Evacuate guests

1. The fire control center uses emergency broadcasts to notify floor by floor; 2. The customer service department is responsible for organizing waiters to guide guests to evacuate; 3. Guide guests to a safe place, Be sure to keep a list of all hotel guests and on-site employees.

8. Cooperate with the professional fire brigade

9. Issue an evacuation order

10. Follow-up work

1. Count the personnel; 2 . Arrange temporary living arrangements for evacuated guests; 3. Restore fire-fighting facilities.

Hotel fire protection training materials

★How to save people in the event of a fire?

1. Mitigation and rescue method: When there are many people trapped by the fire, the people can be evacuated to other relatively safe places in the building first, and then try to transfer them to the ground.

2. Transfer rescue method: guide the trapped people to transfer from the roof to the stairs of another unit to the ground.

3. Ladder rescue method: Use various ladders and climbing tools to rescue trapped people.

4. Rope-pipe rescue method: Use various outdoor pipes of the building or indoor ropes to implement the slide.

5. Control and rescue method: use fire water cannon to control the fire on the fire escape stairs and evacuate people from the fire escape stairs.

6. Slow descent rescue method: Use a special descent device to rescue trapped people to the ground.

7. Pulling a net to rescue people: When someone is eager to jump off a building, coats, quilts, canvas, etc. can be used to pull them into a "life-saving net" to rescue people.

★How to escape in case of fire?

1. When you are in fireworks, you must first find a way to escape. If the smoke is not thick, you can bend down and walk; if the smoke is too thick, you must crawl on the ground and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to reduce the harm of smoke.

2. Don’t run downwind. It’s best to take a circuitous route around the burning zone and run upwind.

3. When a fire breaks out in a building, if the fire is not big, you can put a wet quilt, blanket, etc. on your body and rush through the fire. If the stairs have been blocked by the fire, you should immediately go through the roof and get out of the fire. Escape from the stairs of another unit; if other methods fail, you can connect them with ropes or torn sheets and slide them down; if you don't have time, you should first throw some quilts, sofa cushions and other objects on the ground to increase the buffer. (Applicable to low-rise buildings)

★How to evacuate people in the event of a fire?

1. Turn on the fire emergency broadcast and explain the location of the fire and evacuation routes.

2. Organize the people on the fire floor and other floors at risk of fire to evacuate in an orderly manner toward the evacuation aisles and safety exits in the opposite direction of the fire spread.

3. During the evacuation process, natural smoke exhaust windows should be opened and smoke prevention and exhaust facilities should be activated to protect the safety of evacuated personnel; if there are no smoke exhaust facilities, evacuated personnel should be reminded to cover their mouths and noses with wet towels Stay close to the ground and proceed toward the emergency exit in an orderly manner.

4. When the situation is critical, escape equipment can be used to evacuate people.

★How to prevent explosions at the fire scene?

1. First, check whether there is any possibility of explosion in the combustion zone.

2. When fighting a fire in a closed room, you should first touch the metal handle of the door. If the door handle is very hot, you must not open the door rashly or stand in front of the door to put out the fire to prevent an explosion.

3. When extinguishing containers containing flammable and explosive substances, the valve should be closed promptly or the container should be cooled with water.

4. If an oil drum containing oil expands to an oval shape, it may deflagrate quickly. Firefighters cannot stand at the interface or front of the oil drum, and cooling of the oil drum should be strengthened. Protect.

5. When an upright liquefied petroleum gas bottle leaks and burns, if the flame changes from orange to silver and the sound changes from "roaring" to "sizzling", it will explode quickly and should Take timely and effective emergency measures and evacuate people present.

★Several common fire fighting methods:

1. Oil pan fire. Never pour water, because water will form a "fryer" when it meets hot oil, causing the oil fire to splash everywhere. The method of extinguishing the fire is to quickly pour the cut cold vegetables into the pot along the edge, and the fire will automatically go out. Another method is to cover the burning oil pan with a pot lid or a large piece of wet cloth that can cover the oil pan, so that the burning oil fire cannot reach the air and lack oxygen and suffocate.

2. Electrical appliances. When a fire occurs in an electrical appliance, the first step is to cut off the power supply. Never use water or foam to put out a fire when the power cannot be cut off, because both water and foam conduct electricity. Carbon dioxide, 1211, dry powder fire extinguishers or dry sand should be used to put out the fire, and a distance of more than 2 meters from electrical equipment and wires should be maintained. High-voltage equipment should also prevent step voltage from injuring people.

3. The gas tank caught fire. Cover the fire with soaked bedding, clothing, etc., and close the valve quickly.

★ Dry powder fire extinguishers are adapted to fire conditions and usage methods.

1. Ammonium phosphate (ABC) dry powder fire extinguishers are suitable for initial fires involving solid substances, flammable and combustible liquids, gases and live equipment, but they cannot extinguish metal burning fires.

2. When extinguishing a fire, the portable fire extinguisher rushes to the fire scene quickly. The operator pulls out the safety pin on the opening handle while running, then holds the nozzle at the front end of the spray hose, stands in the upwind direction, and puts the other Press down the opening pressure handle with one hand, open the fire extinguisher, aim at the root of the flame and spray left and right to extinguish the fire. The pressure handle should always be pressed down and cannot be released, otherwise the spray will be interrupted.

★The causes of electrical fires are:

Circuit short circuit, overload and heat and fire caused by circuit aging, overload, moisture, poor environment (mainly too much dust), etc. . Common places where fires occur: electrical switches, wire connection locations, fuses, lighting fixtures, and electric heating appliances.

b) What specific knowledge should a company member know in the process of fire prevention and fire extinguishing?

1. You should understand the several fire-fighting systems and their distribution in the company;

2. You should know the placement of various fire-fighting tools;

3 , should learn to call fire alarm;

4. should learn the most basic use of fire extinguishers;

5. should learn the most basic fire extinguishing methods and escape methods

★What to do in case of fire?

1. First call the police and report to company leaders;

2. Try to gain time to collect materials on the spot and organize fire-fighting;

3. Quickly arrange for the trapped people to move to a safe place. Evacuate the passage to a safe place

Introduction to fire protection

Hotel fire protection facilities are important self-defense and self-rescue infrastructure. A large number of fire cases show that hotel fire protection facilities adapt to the needs of hotel fire protection work. If they are well maintained and managed, they can be effective at critical moments and effectively put out fires in the initial stage.

On the contrary, due to improper maintenance and management, the hotel's fire protection facilities malfunctioned or were shut down and deactivated. Once a fire broke out, it would spread rapidly, causing heavy economic losses, negative political impact, and painful lessons such as mass deaths and injuries. Large fire cases such as Hohhot Hotel and Changsha Yanshan Hotel fully illustrate the important role of hotel fire protection facilities in preventing and extinguishing fires. Cases of major fires also illustrate that various fire protection facilities in hotels are a whole, interdependent and conditional on each other, and cannot be separated. The loss of one part will affect the role and function of other facilities.

Types of hotel fire protection facilities From a functional point of view, hotel fire protection facilities are divided into automatic fire alarm systems and fire communication telephone systems. Safe evacuation facilities. Such as fire accident lighting fixtures, safety evacuation indicator lights, mechanical smoke prevention and exhaust facilities, fire broadcasting systems to guide evacuation, fire elevators for evacuation and fire fighting, etc.; fire separation facilities. Such as fire doors, windows, fire dampers in ventilation and air conditioning ducts, etc.; fire extinguishing facilities. Such as indoor and outdoor fire hydrant water supply systems, automatic sprinkler fire extinguishing systems, general lighting power supply strong cutting devices, various types of fire extinguishers, etc.

There are currently some problems in the maintenance and management of hotel fire protection facilities. Some hotel leaders have an ideological tendency of focusing on production and neglecting safety, and cannot support the maintenance and management of fire protection facilities by increasing investment in action;

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Some employees and even fire maintenance personnel have weak fire safety awareness and have a lucky mentality; there are many types of hotel fire protection facilities with different functions, and there is a big gap in the professional quality of maintenance and management personnel, who are not fully qualified for their jobs. needs.

The fire safety management objectives of relevant hotel departments are not very clear, and the phenomenon of incomplete management institutions exists to a certain extent;

The hotel fire protection facility maintenance and management system is not perfect or the system is not implemented even though it is in place The system is not thorough, causing the hotel's fire protection facilities to operate sickly or shut down due to malfunctions.

Some hotels rent out part of their venues due to business needs, and there is a phenomenon of neglect of fire protection facilities in the leased venues.

All employees participate to effectively strengthen the maintenance and management of hotel fire protection facilities. All hotel employees must firmly establish the idea of ????safety first, overcome the wrong ideological tendency of focusing on production and neglecting safety, and truly realize that safety is the key to realizing safety. It is an important part of the hotel's comprehensive target management centered on economic benefits. Due to the characteristics of hotels with numerous equipment, concentrated personnel, large building scale, complex functions, and many vertical pipe wells, if the hotel's fire protection facilities fail to function at critical moments, the consequences will be disastrous. Hotel management must start from these characteristics, fully realize the central focus of management, establish a fire safety work team with the participation of heads of various departments, scientific management, full participation, do a good job in fire safety work, and ensure the implementation of hotel fire protection facilities. Maintenance management.

Hotels should make full use of all publicity tools and methods to increase fire safety publicity. On the one hand, blackboard newspapers, slogans, shift meetings, etc. can be used to do daily publicity and education work; on the other hand, employees must be regularly organized to conduct special training on fire safety knowledge and common sense of fire protection facilities, especially for the management of fire protection facilities, duty, and Maintenance personnel must use various methods such as sending them out and inviting them in for special training to improve their technical quality to meet the needs of hotel fire protection facility maintenance and management.

The hotel should clarify the job responsibilities of the fire protection officer (engineer), duty leader, duty personnel and maintenance personnel, strictly enforce the duty system, carefully prepare duty records and handover records, and take into account the actual situation of the hotel's fire protection facilities Formulate detailed technical procedures for maintenance and management of fire protection facilities and strictly implement them. Establish and improve them and require relevant personnel to be familiar with various charts and data in the fire control room.

Develop and strictly implement a plan for regular inspection and regular maintenance of hotel fire protection facilities. Due to the heavy workload of regular inspection, testing and maintenance of hotel fire protection facilities, it cannot be completed in a short time. Plans and arrangements must be made and managed and implemented according to the plan in order to complete various regular inspections and tests in accordance with daily, monthly, quarterly and annual regulations. , maintenance work, ensure that the hotel's fire protection facilities are in good condition, and keep written records.

Hotel management must firmly establish the viewpoint of "safety is the greatest benefit", enhance awareness of fire regulations and safety production laws, and strictly implement maintenance funds for hotel fire protection facilities. In terms of supplies, the first is to equip necessary inspection instruments and tools; the second is to configure spare parts and maintenance equipment, such as nozzles, probes, valves, pipe fittings, electrical equipment, etc.

When it is necessary to entrust a specialized maintenance unit to perform maintenance, the post-repair acceptance testing standards and responsibilities should be clearly stipulated in the contract.

The annual review is a major review of the maintenance and management of hotel fire protection facilities, which has a great promotion effect. The hotel should make a comprehensive evaluation of the technical status of the hotel's fire protection facilities in conjunction with the implementation of the regular annual inspection and maintenance plan as the basis for the annual review. At the same time, we must do a good job in summarizing the duty, operation, maintenance, and management of facilities, organize various records and archive them for future reference, fully cooperate with the review of submitted materials and on-site inspections by the fire protection supervision agency, and conscientiously make rectifications based on their review opinions. , so that the maintenance and management of hotel fire protection facilities can enter a healthy and steady development track under the guidance of the fire supervision agency.

Of course, hotel fire safety work is a systematic project that runs through the entire process of hotel design, construction and use. In order for hotel fire protection facilities to be effective at critical moments, in addition to scientific and strict maintenance and management, they are also inseparable from good system design, careful construction and qualified products. Only by firmly grasping these links and doing a good job can we firmly build the steel Great Wall of hotel fire safety.

Hotel-style fire protection system

. Implement the fire protection principle of "who is in charge. Who is responsible" and implement the hotel's fire safety system.

2． Do not smoke or use open flames in non-smoking areas.

3. It is prohibited to use flammable liquids (alcohol, etc.) to wipe electrical facilities. Used cloth, cotton, waste paper and other flammable items should be collected and disposed of in a timely manner and cannot be thrown anywhere.

4. Pay attention to the maintenance and upkeep of electrical equipment. It is forbidden to place water cups, wet towels, etc. on top of the equipment to prevent the machine from getting damp and short-circuiting. Pay attention to the temperature of electrical equipment at any time. If any abnormality occurs in the equipment, report it immediately to the department manager and report it to the engineering department for maintenance, follow up in a timely manner and complete the records.

5. When adding electrical equipment, please ask professionals from the engineering department to install the power supply. Do not connect the equipment plug to the power socket arbitrarily to prevent short circuit accidents caused by overloading.

6. Documents, money, bills, disks and other information should be stored in metal fireproof cabinets, and handover and management should be completed.

7. All items should be kept at a safe distance from lighting fixtures and electric heating appliances. It is recommended that the distance be at least 50 centimeters. Emergency lighting should be provided in the work area.

8． Arrange items reasonably and keep all escape routes in the work area clear.

9. Before the end of the work, inspect the entire work area to confirm that there is no fire hazard, and then turn off the power of the equipment in the work area.

10． Actively participate in firefighting training, become familiar with the location of firefighting equipment and escape routes in and around the work area, and be proficient in the use of the hotel's standing firefighting equipment.

11. When a fire occurs, employees on duty should use the nearest fire-fighting equipment to put out the fire, break the nearest red alarm glass or dial the internal line "1119" on the nearest phone to call the police.

12. In the event of a fire, you should remain calm, follow the instructions of the hotel's top commander and department heads, guide guests to evacuate, and implement the hotel's fire emergency plan.

Hotel style fire management