What are the top ten laymen in ancient China?

Qinglian lay Li Bai, Xiangshan lay Bai Juyi, Dongpo lay Su Shi, Huaihai lay Qin Guan, Yi 'an lay Li Qingzhao, Shihu lay Fan Chengda, especially lay Zhu, lay Tang Yin and Liu Quan lay Pu Songling.

Li Bai (February 8, 7065438+0—June 65438+February 762), whose real name was Taibai, was also called "fallen immortal". A famous romantic poet in Tang Dynasty, Han nationality, originally from Ji Cheng, Longxi. Born in Broken Leaf City (then belonging to Anxi Khufu), he moved to Sichuan. At the beginning of Tianbao, he entered Chang 'an and was recommended to Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. After wandering the Jianghu, Wang Yong hired Li Lin as his assistant. He rose up and was defeated, and sat in Yelang (now Guizhou Province) in exile for nothing. He was pardoned on the way. When he arrived in Dangtu, he lived in Lee, and only a few people died. He died in Dangtu, Anhui Province in 762 at the age of 6 1.

Li Bai's lyrics are legendary in the Song Dynasty (such as Shan Ye in Xiangtan written by Wen Ying). Judging from Cui's Jiao Fangji and the Dunhuang suicide note circulated today, there is a tune between Tang Kaiyuan. However, it is difficult to determine whether this chapter is too white. Today, I still record a Bodhisattva and a Qin Yi ... Li Bai is praised as "Poet Fairy" by later generations, and is also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. The overall style of poetry is fresh and elegant, which not only reflects the prosperity of the times, but also exposes the debauchery and corruption of the ruling class, showing the positive spirit of despising the powerful and pursuing freedom and ideals.

Bai Juyi (772-846) was born in Lotte, Taiyuan (now Shanxi). In the third year of Yuanhe (808), he worshipped Zuo to collect the remains, and was later demoted to Jiangzhou (now Jiangxi) Sima, and moved to Zhongzhou (now Sichuan) as the secretariat. Later, it was the secretariat of Hangzhou, and it was also the secretariat of Tongzhou (now Shaanxi) in Suzhou, with the minister of punishments as the official. He lived in Luoyang at night and was named Mr. Drunk Sound, a Buddhist in Xiangshan. In his early years, his poems were as famous as Yuan Zhen and were called "Bai Yuan". In his later years, he was called "Bai Liu" with Liu Yuxi. His poems have a wide range of themes, diverse forms and simple and popular language, and are known as "the poet's magic" and "the king of poets". Official to Hanlin bachelor, Zuo Zanshan doctor. Not many words, but it has a great influence on future generations. There is Bai Changqing Collection. His representative works include Song of Eternal Sorrow, Charcoal Man, Pipa Travel and so on. Bai Juyi's former residence memorial hall is located in the suburb of Luoyang. Bai Yuan (the tomb of Bai Juyi) is located at Pipa Peak in Xiangshan, south of Luoyang.

Ouyang Xiu (1007- 1072) was born in Yongfeng, Jizhou (now Yongfeng County, Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province), a politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, and was politically famous. Tiansheng Jinshi for eight years. The Book of the New Tang Dynasty was compiled with a bachelor's degree from Hanlin. During the British rule, officials of the Senate participated in political affairs. Shi Wenzhong. There are Ouyang Wenzhong's "Gong Jin Yuefu" and "Drunken Man's Piano Fun". Qijiage originally had Sixty-one Ci, which was similar to Jin Ti Yue Fu. Ouyang Xiu loved reading since he was a child, and often went to the Li family in the south of the city to borrow books and copy. He is talented and studious, and often recites books before copying them. Teenagers, like adults, write poems and essays in complicated ways. Seeing the hope of family rejuvenation, his uncle once said to Ouyang Xiu's mother, "Sister-in-law doesn't have to worry about poor children, your children have wizards! Not only can you start a business, but you will also be famous in the world. " Ouyang Xiu's prose is rich in content and diverse in forms. Whether it is discussion or narration, it is to do something and feel it.

Su Shi (103765438+108-108-24), whose name is Zi Zhan, whose name is He Zhong, was named Dongpo Jushi and Su Xian in the world. An important litterateur in the Song Dynasty, a representative of the highest literary achievements in the Song Dynasty. Han nationality, a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan City, Sichuan Province) in the Northern Song Dynasty. Song Renzong is a scholar of Jiayou (1056-1063). His poems have a wide range of themes, fresh and vigorous, good at exaggeration and metaphor, and unique style. He and Huang Tingjian are also called "Su Huang". Xin Qiji is the representative of the unconstrained style, also known as "Su Xin". He is also engaged in painting and calligraphy. There are Seven Episodes of Dongpo, Dongpo Yi Zhuan, Dongpo Yuefu and so on.

Qin Guan (1049- 1 100), Han nationality, was born in Gaoyou (now Gaoyou City, Jiangsu Province) in the Northern Song Dynasty, and was nicknamed Hangou lay man. Scholars call him Huaihai lay man. Writers and poets in the Northern Song Dynasty were regarded as synonymous with graceful and restrained school. Song Shenzong Yuanfeng was a scholar for eight years (1085). He used to be Dr. imperial academy (lecturer of national university), secretary of provincial orthography and editor of National History Institute. Politically inclined to the old party, when the "new party" was in power, it demoted the state wine tax, moved to Chenzhou, edited Hengzhou, moved to Leizhou and died in Tengzhou. He, together with Huang Tingjian and Chao, is also known as the "Four Bachelor of Su Men", which is quite appreciated by Su Shi. Qin Guan is generous, free and easy, beyond words. He lost his father at the age of fifteen and studied classics, history and art books since childhood. Representative works: Queqiao Fairy, Huaihai Collection, Huaihai Jushi Long and Short Sentences.

Li Qingzhao (1March 08413-1May 55 12) was born in Zhangqiu, qi zhou (now Zhangqiu, Shandong). A poetess in Song Dynasty, a representative of graceful and restrained ci school, was known as "the first talented woman in the ages". Her husband, Zhao Mingcheng, died in Song and Du Nan. In his later years, Yi An lived in Jinhua and Shaoxing, Zhejiang. He wrote Yi Lee An Ji, Yi 'an Jushi Anthology and Yi 'an Ci, all of which have been lost. Later generations have a collection of Yu Shu's ci. Today there are Wang Zhongwen's Li Qingzhao's Notes and Xu Peijun's Li Qingzhao's Notes.

Fan Chengda (1126-1193), a native of Wu Jun (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), was named Shihu lay man. Together with Yang Wanli, Lu You and You Mao, they are also known as the "Four Masters of Zhongxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty. My parents died early and my family was poor. In the twenty-fourth year of Shaoxing (1 154), he was a scholar, first granted Cao Hu, and served as the official supervisor and magistrate of the government. Fan Chengda's works had a great influence at that time, especially in the early Qing Dynasty. There was a time when "Jiannan was the home of a stone lake" ("Jiannan" refers to Lu You's Poems of Jiannan), and You Mao, Yang Wanli and Lu You were also called "four great poets of ZTE". Retire to my hometown of Shihu in my later years. There are Shi Hu words.

Zhu (about 1 135~ about 1 180), a hermit and a poetess in the Song Dynasty, is one of the most poetesses since the Tang and Song Dynasties. He was born in the early years of Southern Song Dynasty, and his ancestral home is Zhou She (now Shexian County, Anhui Province). In Si Ku Quan Shu, he was designated as a "Haining native of central Zhejiang" and a native of Qiantang, Zhejiang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). Born into an official family. My husband is a junior official in grammar, and the husband and wife disagreed because of different interests, which eventually led to his depression and early death. After Shu Zhen died, his parents burned his manuscript before he died. The rest of my life can't be tested, and there is no conclusion. The existing heartbroken poems and heartbroken poems are handed down from generation to generation, which are the articles left after the robbery.

Tang Yin (1470- 1524) was a famous painter and writer in Ming dynasty. The word "Bohu" or "Wei Zi" is followed by the word, and the number is six, such as laity, owner of Peach Blossom Temple, becoming a monk, etc. They are from Wuxian County, Suzhou, and from Zhili in the south. One of the four gifted scholars in Wuzhong. Together with Shen Zhou, Wen Zhiming and Chou Ying, they are also called "Ming Sijia" or "Four Schools of Wu" in the history of painting. There are many legends about Tang Bohu among the people. The most familiar "Tang Bohu Dian Qiu Xiang" has been adapted into drama, TV series and movies for many times, which has also publicized and deepened Tang Bohu's image among the people. Tang Yin was born in a world-class family, with a younger sister and a younger brother. His father, Tang Guangde, runs a hotel in Tangji. Tang Yin's works are famous for his landscape paintings and figure paintings, and his many erotic pictures also add the reputation of "romantic genius" to him.

Pu Songling (1640- 17 15), a native of Pujiazhuang, hongshan town, Zichuan District, Zibo City, Shandong Province, is also known as Liu Quan lay man. Born into a declining family of small and medium-sized landlords and businessmen. /kloc-when he was 0/9 years old, he got the boy's exam and won the first place in county, government and road, which made him famous for a while. Make up a doctoral disciple. I tried again and again until 7 1 Forced by life, he was invited by Sun Hui, a fellow villager in Baoying County, to visit his home for several years. I mainly worked as a teacher in Bijia, Xipu Village, this county, and studied for nearly 42 years. I didn't go home until my hukou was retired in 1709. 1765438+ died in January 2005 at the age of 76. Create a famous collection of short stories in classical Chinese, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.