Geographical environment, history, culture, customs and customs of Nanhai District.

Nanhai District is located in the hinterland of the Pearl River Delta, adjacent to Guangzhou and Hong Kong and Macao. Under the environment of "Guangzhou-Buddha City", the slogan of "Guangzhou-Buddha City, the South China Sea is the first" was played, and the "vanguard" of "Guangzhou-Buddha City" was done well. Nanhai is an advanced city with coordinated economic and social development, a national information demonstration city, a national health city, an excellent tourist city in China, a national culturally advanced county, a national regional scientific and technological innovation demonstration city, and a strong education area in Guangdong Province. In 2006, it jumped to the top five of the top 100 counties (districts) with comprehensive strength in China.

History and culture:

March 1950 Nanhai county people's government was established. With the approval of 195 1 and 1, Foshan was removed from town to set up a city, and Nanhai County was separated from it. The county people's government is still in Foshan. 1950 1 Zhuan19521belongs to the Office of the Pearl River Commissioner; 1952165438+10 to1956 February belongs to Guangdong central administrative office; March 1956 to June 1958, belonging to Foshan Commissioner's Office; 1958 1 1 turn 1959 1 belongs to Guangzhou Commissioner's Office; 1959 1 turn1967 belongs to Foshan Commissioner's Office in March; From March 1967 to March 1968, it is under the military control of Foshan Arms Control Committee; March 1968 to March 1979, which is under the jurisdiction of the Revolutionary Committee of Foshan Special Zone (June 1970 was changed to Foshan area); March 1979 to June 1983, belonging to Foshan District Administration Office; 1June, 983, Guangdong province implemented a new system of city governing county, and Foshan merged with other cities, and Nanhai county was subordinate to Foshan city. 1July, 988, with the consent of the State Council, the county people's government moved to Guicheng town. 1September, 1992, the county was withdrawn and the city was established.

On June 8, 2002, the State Council approved (Guo Han [2002] 109) to adjust the administrative divisions of Foshan: to cancel Nanhai City at the county level and establish Nanhai District of Foshan City. The administrative area of Nanhai City (excluding nanzhuang town) is the administrative area of Nanhai District. Nanhai Avenue District People's Government. It was officially listed on June 8, 2003. Nanzhuang Town of Nanhai, the former county level, was placed under the jurisdiction of Chancheng District of Foshan City. Before the adjustment of administrative divisions: Nanhai city area11km2, population10.9 million (2000).

1950 in may, people's governments at the township level were established one after another. In the future, a commune will be established to integrate administration and society. After the commune is abolished, it will be divided into districts and townships. 1989, Nanhai county withdrew its district to build a town, and the town set up an agency-administrative district office. Nanhai county has 17 towns and 242 administrative districts.

1June, 1992, with the approval of the provincial government, the organizational system of Pingzhou Town and Feng Ming Town was abolished, and their administrative areas were placed under the jurisdiction of Guicheng Town, which expanded the jurisdiction of Guicheng Town. 1September, 1992, with the approval of the provincial government, the organizational system of Guicheng town was abolished, and three sub-district offices of Guicheng, Pingzhou and Fengming were established as agencies of the municipal government. At the same time, it also governs Heshun, Guanyao, Lishui, Songgang, Danzao, Xiaotang, Luocun, da li, Huang Qi, Yanbu, Xiqiao, Nanzhuang, Shatou, Jinsha and Jiujiang 15 towns. The original administrative areas of towns (streets) remain unchanged.

1September, 1993, with the approval of the provincial government, Nanhai cancelled the organizational system of da li, Yanbu and Huang Qi, and set up three sub-district offices in da li, Yanbu and Huang Qi as the dispatched offices of the Nanhai Municipal Government at that time.

1February, 1994, with the approval of the provincial government, the People's Government of Xiqiao Mountain Tourist Resort was established, which governs five administrative regions, namely Xiqiao Town, Xiqiao Forest Farm, Xiqiao China Travel Service, Chaoshan, Qixing, Datong, Xiangang and Xi 'an in Jiujiang Town, and Shangen Administrative Region in Shatou Town. 1In July, 1997, with the approval of the provincial government, the South China Sea demarcated the west bank of Xiqiao Mountain Tourist Resort and established the West Bank Town. The town governs Xinxu, Chengdong, Chengxi and Yin Gang, and the town government is stationed in Xinxu. 200165438+February, the provincial government approved the cancellation of Xi 'an Town and merged it into Xiqiao Mountain Tourist Resort.

1March, 1995, Shishan Sub-district Office was established with the approval of the provincial government. It governs Huayong, Xia Lang, Shizhong, Shibei, Dawotang and Luodong in the original towns, Zhao Da, Muyuan, Baishaqiao, Tangtou and Tangbian and Huangdong *** 12 administrative districts in Luocun town.

1998 to 1999, according to the requirements of the province, Nanhai has comprehensively carried out the work of rationalizing the administrative office system, canceling the administrative office and establishing villagers' committees. Jurisdiction over 6 streets 1 1 town: Guicheng Street Pingzhou Street Yanbu Street Huang Qi Street da li Street Shishan Street Danzao Town Luocun Town Feishui Jiujiang Town Songgang Town Guanyao Town nanzhuang town Xiaotang Town Jingshashatou Town Heshun Town Xiqiaoshan Tourist Resort.

In 2000, Nanhai city governed 7 streets, 12 towns and Xiqiao tourist resort. The total population is 2 13374 1, and the population of each township is: Guicheng Street 173066 Pingzhou Street 189473 Sanshangang Street 37775 Huang Qi Street 174 17 Yanbu Street/klc.

Local customs:

In 990 (the fifth year of Chunhua in Song Taizong), the Kannonji in the South China Sea was built on Niugu Mountain in Taoyuan, south of China. It's been more than a thousand years now, and people around you believe it. With the passage of time, Kannonji was built and destroyed for thousands of years until the Qing Dynasty. Only ruins are left. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the temples were completely destroyed, and then passed through War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, which was a catastrophe for ten years. Miracles have long since disappeared.

Xiqiao Mountain, a famous mountain in South Guangdong, created a splendid "double-shouldered stone tool" culture as early as 6,000 years ago in the Neolithic Age, so it is called the beacon of Lingnan civilization in the Pearl River Basin.

Xiqiao Mountain in the South China Sea is one of the four famous mountains in Guangdong.

The two rivers intersect-the South China Sea is located in the lower reaches of Xijiang River and Beijiang River, with dense river networks and criss-crossing rivers. Nine rivers, such as Xijiang River, Beijiang River and its southwest surge, have a total length of 180 km and are rich in water resources.

Wong Tai Sin Holy Land

Located at the southern foot of Xiqiao Mountain, in front of Juxian Peak, and under the 72nd peak of Xiqiao Mountain, it is an artificial landscape approved by the Guangdong Provincial Bureau of Religious Affairs to rebuild and promote Taoist culture.

Huang Feihong Lion Dance Martial Arts Museum

Located in Luzhou Village, south foot of Xiqiao Mountain. The site of the museum is the original site of the Huang ancestral hall near the former residence. Lion Art Martial Arts Hall covers an area of 5.23 mu, with a building area of 1006 m2. 1996 started construction, and officially opened in August 1998. The architectural plane of the building is square, and the main entrance hall and cornices are upturned, which is magnificent and simple and solemn; There is a bronze statue of Huang Feihong in the center of the hall, with "Baicaotang" on the right and "Baozhilin" on the left. In the courtyard, on the right is "Kwan Tak-hing Memorial Hall"; On the left is the "Huang Feihong History Exhibition Room"; On the front, it is "Huang Feihong's apprentice"; The square in the middle is the venue for lion dance and martial arts.

Nan Guo Tao yuan

South China Taoyuan Tourist Area, located in Songgang Town, the famous hometown of peach blossoms in the north of Nanhai District, is a large-scale emerging tourist, leisure and entertainment resort. The park covers a total area of 8 square kilometers. The park is composed of Pingdingshan and Jianfengling 10 hills with an altitude of about 100 meters and 10 ponds and reservoirs of different sizes. The green vegetation coverage rate is over 90%. Here the mountains and rivers set each other off, the birds are singing and the flowers are fragrant, the environment is quiet and the air is fresh. It is indeed a paradise in a bustling city. South China Sea Kannonji, CCTV Nanhai Film and Television City and Bibo Lake Heron Paradise form three scenic spots; In addition, golf clubs, country clubs, Taoyuan Entertainment City, Taoyuan Holiday Club, Taoyuan Yuyu Hotel, Feng Dan Egret Hotel, Haoxuan Yuan Ting, Shangri-La Garden, Taoyuan Resort and other tourism service facilities are all over the park. The cultural landscape and natural landscape are set against each other, and the European style is combined with the oriental pastoral, which is unique and magnificent.

Nanhai Jiujiang Sand Sculpture Art Park

Nanhai District Jiujiang Town Sand Sculpture Art Park is located in the center of Haisha Island, Nanhai District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province, above the Xijiang River. The island has a beautiful coastline of 20 kilometers, lush plants, lush vegetation, beautiful environment, convenient waterway transportation and rich eco-tourism resources. The island is rich in hardware facilities, including sand sculpture art park, island resort and field development base.

South China sea sightseeing

In 990 AD (that is, the fifth year of Chunhua in Song Taizong), the Kannonji in the South China Sea was built on Niugu Mountain, which has been around for more than a thousand years, and people around it are very convinced. Over time, thousands of years of war and turmoil, Kannonji repeatedly built and destroyed. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, only ruins remained, and by the end of the Qing Dynasty, the temples were completely destroyed. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the holy land has long since disappeared.