What topics do you usually choose for your graduation thesis of tourism management?

Graduation thesis is the last link for undergraduate students majoring in tourism to complete their undergraduate studies, and it is a summative independent assignment. Its purpose is to summarize the achievements of learning major and cultivate the ability to solve practical problems by comprehensively applying tourism theoretical knowledge. Stylistically speaking, it is also a meaningful paper for scientific research and exploration of practical or theoretical problems in the field of tourism specialty. As we all know, tourism discipline is an applied discipline of economic management, and its unique industry position divides its discipline theory into two parts, one is the theory transplanted from other related disciplines, and the other is the theory summarized from tourism practice. At the same time, tourism is an industry with strong correlation, wide influence and great driving effect. Therefore, if college graduates want to learn tourism theory and write a qualified graduation thesis, they must master certain theoretical and practical knowledge, and under the guidance of teachers, better master the research and writing process of combining theory with practice. This paper briefly discusses how to write a graduation thesis for reference. Writing a graduation thesis usually includes the following three steps: selecting a topic, drafting an outline and writing the text.

First, choose a theme.

Topic selection is the key to success or failure of thesis writing. Because it is the first step in writing a thesis, it is actually to determine the question of "what to write", that is, to determine the direction of scientific research. If "what to write" is not clear, "how to write" is impossible. Choosing the right topic is half the battle for graduation thesis. However, the topic selection of graduation thesis is different from the general scientific research topic, and it is not just a question of "what to write". Generally speaking, it is related to a person's professional direction, occupation and occupation field. Therefore, a responsible and enterprising student should take a serious and prudent attitude towards the topic selection. In order to better complete the steps of topic selection, we should pay attention to the following three aspects:

1, we should insist on choosing topics with scientific value and practical significance. The purpose of graduation thesis research is to use the theoretical knowledge learned to understand and transform society, so as to promote the continuous progress and development of society. Therefore, the topic selection of graduation thesis must be closely combined with the social needs of tourism development, with promoting the development of tourism and solving the practical problems of tourism as the starting point and destination. The topic selection should not only have a correct viewpoint and direction, but also try to pursue novelty and innovation, and foresee its theoretical value and practical guiding significance or promoting role. Specifically, candidates can choose topics from three angles: breaking, establishing and supplementing. (1) Select a topic from the existing questions. Students should use the scientific knowledge of tourism professional theory they have learned to discover and discover the disadvantages, fallacies and problems that need to be solved urgently in the tourism industry. The so-called "broken theory". (2) Choose topics from blank or marginal fields in scientific research and practical operation. Tourism discipline is a new discipline that is being perfected, and there are many gaps in theory and practice. Students majoring in tourism should have unique vision and advanced consciousness to think, discover and study. The so-called "argument". (3) The topic selection should start with finding the shortcomings and mistakes of the existing theoretical research. Because tourism theory is a subject that is being perfected, the research results put forward by predecessors must have many imperfections. And with the development of society, many theories need to be constantly enriched, improved and developed. This supplementary or revised research topic also has scientific value and practical guiding significance. The so-called "complementarity theory". Generally speaking, what is practical should not be empty, and what is practical should not be general. 2. Choose practical topics according to your own abilities. Writing graduation thesis is a kind of creative labor. Graduates should not only have personal opinions and opinions, but also have certain subjective and objective conditions. When choosing a topic, students should also combine their own strengths, abilities, interests and objective conditions to choose a topic. Specifically, candidates can learn from the following three elements: (1) Adequate data sources. "A clever woman can't cook without rice", and it is difficult to write a high-quality paper in the absence of information. Choosing a subject with rich data sources is very helpful for the in-depth research and development of the subject. (2) Have a strong interest in research. Students' choice of topics of interest can stimulate their research enthusiasm and arouse their initiative and enthusiasm, which can be accomplished with a positive attitude of concentration, carefulness and patience. (3) Suitable for your own strengths and abilities. The difficulty of choosing a topic depends on the students' own specialties and abilities. 3. Be able to combine your chosen professional direction, career prospects and career topics.

Tourism discipline has obvious professional direction. Theoretically, it can be divided into economics, management, culture, economics, marketing, industry management, enterprise management, management, accounting, psychology, planning and so on. Theoretically, it can be divided into hotel management, scenic spot management and travel agency management. According to past experience, the topic selection of graduation thesis often has obvious tendency to choose professional direction. This is especially true for students who are interested in continuing their studies. Similarly, the tourism discipline also faces different occupations. Scenic spots, hotels, travel agencies, industry management, tourism planning, tourism education, etc. From the employment reality, employers often pay great attention to the professional direction of candidates' graduation thesis. Therefore, regardless of their ability level, students should have their own entrepreneurial direction, and also consider their job choices and career fields after graduation. In short, we should not only choose those practical topics with scientific value and practical significance, but also consider our professional orientation, so as to lay a cornerstone for our future career and professional field. (To be continued)

Second, the research topic After selecting the topic, the next task is to study the topic. The general procedure of the research topic is: collecting data, researching information, clarifying arguments, selecting materials, and finally writing, revising and finalizing. 1, the basic work of the research topic-collecting data. Students can collect information from three aspects: consulting materials in libraries and reference rooms, and conducting field research and observation. The more specific and detailed the information collected, the better. It's best to list the bibliography and detailed plan of information you want to collect. First of all, when consulting materials, we should be familiar with and master the classification of books, be good at using bibliographies and indexes, and skillfully use other reference books, such as yearbooks, manuscripts, lists, charts, etc. Secondly, doing on-the-spot investigation and research can obtain the most authentic, reliable and abundant first-hand information with clear purpose, clear object and clear content. Pay special attention to the collection of relevant tourism case data. Suggested survey methods are: key survey, typical survey and sampling survey. Suggestions on survey methods: interviews and questionnaires. 2. The core work of the research topic-research data. Students should have a comprehensive view of the collected materials and adopt different reading methods for different materials, such as full-text reading, selective reading and research. Full-text reading refers to reading the full text, selective reading refers to reading useful parts and contents, and research refers to reading the contents related to the research topic comprehensively, seriously, meticulously, deeply and repeatedly, with emphasis on relevant cases in various tourism industries. Think positively in the process of learning. We should use the arguments, arguments, argumentation methods and research methods in books or papers to arouse our own thinking, and use our eyes, hands and brains to exert our imagination and make new creations. When studying the data, we should also make records of the data. 3. The core work of the research topic-clarifying arguments and selecting materials. On the basis of studying the data, candidates put forward their own views and opinions, and establish basic arguments and sub-arguments according to the topics. Put forward your own views and highlight new ideas. Innovation is the soul, and you can't just repeat predecessors or follow others' advice. At the same time, we should also prevent the tendency of being greedy for perfection, fearing incompleteness and repeating existing knowledge in large sections. Then you can't reflect the characteristics and achievements of your research. Select materials according to the established basic arguments and sub-arguments, which are formed on the basis of studying the collected materials. Organizing materials should pay attention to mastering scientific thinking methods and paying attention to the logical relationship and primary and secondary relationship before and after materials. 4. The crystallization of the research topic-drafting the outline of the paper, including the topic, basic arguments, main arguments and content outline. The content outline includes major events, middle events and minor events. The quasi-outline is helpful to highlight the full-text arguments, clarify the main arguments, arrange the logical structure of the full text, and construct the basic framework of the paper. The general step is to write an outline first, and then write a detailed outline after revising the argument. Similarly, after argumentation and revision, it was finally determined. Third, the basic format of writing a manuscript 1 and writing a general graduation thesis is: title, Chinese and English abstract, text and references. The title should be direct, specific, eye-catching and concise. In Chinese and English, it means to extract the main points of the paper and put them in front of the main body of the paper for the convenience of readers, so it should be concise and summarized. The text is the core content of graduation thesis, including introduction, theory and conclusion. The introduction can be marked or not, mainly explaining the reasons and significance of studying this topic, and should be written concisely. To make the topic of discussion clear and specific, sometimes it is necessary to write some historical reviews and current analysis, and what supplements, amendments or developments I will have, and briefly introduce the argumentation methods. This part is the main body of the paper, which expresses the author's research results and mainly expounds his own views and arguments. In this part, we should use sufficient and powerful data materials, case materials and theoretical basis materials to explain our views and accurately grasp the internal relationship between the levels and paragraphs of the article. A long paper often adopts the method of combining reasoning (that is, the writing method of gradually expanding one argument to another) and sub-argument (that is, juxtaposing several sub-arguments subordinate to the basic argument and discussing them one by one). We should focus on the logical structure of "argument", "sub-argument", "argument" and discussion. The conclusion part is the conclusion part of the paper, and the result of the argument should be written. Be consistent from beginning to end, and at the same time write the prospect of the research, and mention the problems to be further discussed or possible solutions. Reference refers to some articles or materials studied in the process of writing a paper, and the main ones should be selected and listed at the end of the article. 2. Guarantee of research topics-revision and finalization. Through this link, we can see whether the writing intention is clearly expressed, whether the basic arguments and sub-arguments are accurate and clear, whether the materials are properly used and convincing, whether the arrangement and argumentation of materials have logical effects, whether the structure of large and small paragraphs is complete and natural, whether the sentences and words are correct and appropriate, and whether the article conforms to the norms.