Why didn't Emperor Chongzhen move his capital to Nanjing, Zhu Youjian and posthumous title?

Emperor Chongzhen was the king who conquered the whole country in Ming Dynasty. At that time, he had no choice but to hang himself under an old locust tree. The tree that Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself to death has also become an important object for many scholars to study the history of the Ming Dynasty. It can be said that its historical significance is extraordinary. Speaking of the tree that Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself, we have to talk about the ancient definition of a tree. Many ancient people believed that it took ten years for a tree to train a person. Obviously, Emperor Chongzhen chose to hang himself from a tree in the hope that he would not continue his life after a hundred years.

The tree hung by Emperor Chongzhen can be said to have survived the years. As early as the Qing Dynasty, the tree was called "Xin Huai" by the emperor shunzhi. In the emperor shunzhi's eyes, Emperor Chongzhen died of natural causes, so he was named Xin Huai. Because this pagoda tree killed Emperor Chongzhen, I hope this tree can become a warning sign of the Qing Dynasty and always alert the Qing Dynasty. According to legend, the tree hung by Emperor Chongzhen was blocked by a heavy chain in the early Qing Dynasty and locked firmly. Later, when Eight-Nation Alliance invaded China, the chain was stolen and became a cultural relic. After the founding of China, due to the outbreak of the Cultural Revolution, many radical ideas became popular, and many people began to peel Sophora japonica, which eventually led to its death. After the Cultural Revolution, historians realized the great significance of this pagoda tree and began to transplant an ancient pagoda tree hanged by Emperor Chongzhen.

The tree hung by Emperor Chongzhen is actually a very common locust tree, but because of people's superstition of feudal thought, many jokes have been made. Now it seems that that tree is not just an ordinary tree, but a symbol of two eras.

Who is the son of Emperor Chongzhen Zhu Youjian?

Zhu Youjian was called Emperor Chongzhen in history because his life was miserable. He was the king of the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, he is very famous in history, and Zhu Youjian appeared in many literary works. Whose son is Zhu Youjian? Zhu Youjian is the fifth son of Zhu Changluo, Ming Guangzong, and Zhu Youxiao, Ming Xizong, is the eldest son of Zhu Changluo and the younger brother of Zhu Youjian. After Zhu Youxiao's death, his son died young, so he passed the throne to Zhu Youjian.

Zhu Youjian is the son of Zhu Changluo, Amin Guangzong. Zhu Changluo gave birth to seven sons, but all the other sons died young except Zhu Youxiao and Zhu Youjian. Zhu Youxiao was born in 1605, ascended the throne in 1620 and died in 1627. He was only 22 years old when he died, and no son succeeded to the throne of the Ming Dynasty. Zhu Youxiao's early death pushed Zhu Changluo's only surviving fifth son, Zhu Youjian, to the position of emperor and became the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty.

1622, shortly after his brother Zhu Youxiao of Zhu Youjian ascended the throne, he was appointed as the king of faith. The system of succession to the throne in feudal dynasty was that the father died and the son succeeded, so it was impossible for Zhu Youjian to inherit the throne. Unfortunately, as an emperor, all the sons of Ming Xizong died young and there was no heir to the throne. After the death of Ming Xizong, Zhu Youjian, the king of faith, became the sole heir to the throne, so Zhu Youjian ascended the throne. Zhu Youjian was only 17 years old at that time, and he was still an ignorant teenager.

Zhu Youjian ascended the throne because Zhu Youxiao had no son, and Zhu Youjian, Zhu Changluo's only surviving son, inherited his brother.

Why didn't Emperor Chongzhen move the capital to Nanjing?

Emperor Chongzhen was the last emperor and king of the Ming Dynasty. When Li Zicheng, a peasant rebel, attacked Beijing, Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself in Jingshan Park in Beijing. In fact, before Li Zicheng attacked Beijing, many ministers advocated moving the capital to Nanjing. If the capital can be moved to Nanjing, the Ming Dynasty may still exist for a long time, which is a good choice. Then why didn't Emperor Chongzhen move the capital? There are two reasons.

The most important reason why Emperor Chongzhen did not move the capital was that Emperor Chongzhen could not decide to move the capital. On the surface, the emperor directly commanded six departments and hundred departments in government affairs; In fact, many important matters related to the national economy and people's livelihood have to be decided by the cabinet's "voting plan", and the will and power of the emperor have to be greatly restricted by cabinet ministers. It can be said that every political measure in the Ming Dynasty was under the control of the cabinet vote. By the late Ming Dynasty, the power in the hands of the emperor was getting weaker and weaker, and the emperor even became the supreme ruler of the country who retired behind the scenes, while the executive power almost completely fell into the hands of the cabinet and six ministries. Therefore, moving the capital requires the approval of the cabinet and six officials. Emperor Chongzhen can't be the master who moved the capital.

The second reason why Emperor Chongzhen did not move the capital was that Emperor Chongzhen was an emperor who attached great importance to fame and wanted to make a difference. Emperor Chongzhen didn't want to be crowned as a runner, and Emperor Chongzhen was also lucky. I hope this time, like the Qing army attacking Beijing, it will be evenly matched.

In short, one of the reasons why Emperor Chongzhen did not move the capital was objective, that is, the opposition of ministers. Emperor Chongzhen can't be in power, and subjectively, Emperor Chongzhen doesn't want to be regarded as an escaped emperor and has illusions about keeping Beijing.

What is Zhu Youjian?

Zhu Youjian was the last monarch of the Ming Dynasty and a sad emperor. Zhu Youjian's life can be summed up in four words: "Nothing can be done". On the occasion of national subjugation, Zhu Youjian chose to hang himself in Jingshan Park. There are two posthumous title in Zhu Youjian, one is posthumous title of the Qing government: "Ming Qin Tianshou Dao Min Yidun Jian Hong Wu Wenxiang Tiren to Emperor Xiao Zhuang", and the other is.

Zhu Youjian represents the evaluation of Zhu Youjian's life by Qing government and Nanming court. The Qing government called posthumous title "Emperor Zhuang Lie" for short, and "Zhuang" meant to die on the night of Yuan Dynasty, which was consistent with the cause of death. "Fierce" means making contributions to the people, keeping morality, making contributions and not being afraid of success. Judging from the life of Emperor Chongzhen, Emperor Chongzhen worked hard and made great efforts, and made certain achievements. It can be said that it has contributed to the people, and it can also be said that it has made great achievements. "Shu" means that when you are worried in your country, you meet a soldier of fortune and bandit, make trouble, make people sad and so on. This word is quite appropriate for Zhu Youjian, because during the reign of Zhu Youjian, the Ming Dynasty suffered from internal troubles and foreign invasion, and the peasant uprising in Shanhaiguan was surging, while the Qing Dynasty outside Shanhaiguan coveted the Central Plains and the people were in dire straits. Therefore, the word "Shu" is used to evaluate the deserved reputation. Judging from posthumous title in Qing Dynasty, the evaluation of Qing Dynasty is quite high.

In the south, Zhu Youjian, posthumous title, was awarded the title of "Little Emperor's Daoism is bright, Wen Fen Wu Dun Ren Lie". The word "Mao" in this posthumous title means to end up with virtue; Get paid for your work. The word "filial piety" means tireless persuasion, practice, moral education of God, achievement of will, punishment of the world and so on. The word "fierce" has the same meaning as the Qing Dynasty. Judging from posthumous title in Nanming, the evaluation of Nanming was higher than that of Qing Dynasty.

In a word, from posthumous title's point of view, Zhu Youjian, Nan Ming and Qing all thought that Zhu Youjian was not a fatuous man, but an emperor with considerable achievements. It was only his untimely birth that led to his tragic fate.

Is Emperor Chongzhen a bad king?

Emperor Chongzhen was the king of Daming's national subjugation. Generally speaking, most subjugated kings are very fatuous emperors. It was because of their ignorance that the kingdom perished. Is Emperor Chongzhen a fatuous king? All historians believe that Emperor Chongzhen can't be called a bad king, because his performance during his reign was remarkable, but the disadvantages accumulated in the Ming Dynasty were too deep for Emperor Chongzhen.

Is Emperor Chongzhen a bad king? Emperor Chongzhen is not a bad king. At the beginning of Emperor Chongzhen's succession, he began to vigorously rectify the court. One is to cut off Wei Zhongxian's eunuchs, decisive and efficient. And when Emperor Chongzhen was in office, he was very diligent. It can really be said that he goes to bed later than the dog and gets up earlier than the chicken. Emperor Chongzhen talks about treatment. On holidays, listen to the scriptures, and tirelessly convene courtiers to discuss the way of governing the country. At the same time, he rehabilitated the unjust prison and was thrown out during the apocalypse. Comprehensively assess officials, and prohibit cronies and courtiers from being eunuchs. At the same time, compared with the previous two dynasties, the border management after rectification has changed obviously. Moreover, in his personal life, Emperor Chongzhen advocated frugality, disliked women and had almost no bad habits. Judging from all the behaviors of Emperor Chongzhen, it cannot be said that Emperor Chongzhen is a bad king.

Since Emperor Chongzhen was not a bad emperor, he was diligent and loved the people, why did the Ming Dynasty perish in Chongzhen's hands? Chongzhen, the successful emperor of the Ming Dynasty, was doomed to perish because of his long history. Historians generally believe that the decline of the Ming Dynasty was not caused by fatuity, and the 30-year-old Wanli of the Ming Dynasty doomed the gradual demise of the Ming Dynasty. Although Emperor Chongzhen did something, his ability could not turn the tide. The demise of the Ming Dynasty was limited by the ability of Chongzhen, and the decay of the Ming Dynasty had reached its roots.

In a word, Emperor Chongzhen was not a bad emperor, but an unlucky emperor. He inherited such a mess, and his ability is limited, so he can't turn the tide.

The story of Zhu Youjian.

Zhu Youjian was the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and Wei Zhongxian was the eunuch during the reign of Emperor Xizong of the Ming Dynasty in Zhu Youjian. After the death of Ming Xizong, Zhu Youjian and Wei Zhongxian became princes and ministers. Zhu Youjian was only 17 years old when he ascended the throne. When Wei Zhongxian proclaimed himself emperor in Zhu Youjian, he was already in power. At first, even Zhu Youjian couldn't help Wei Zhongxian.

The struggle between Zhu Youjian and Wei Zhongxian began from the moment Zhu Youjian ascended the throne. Wei Zhongxian is not sure about the little emperor who just succeeded to the throne, but he hopes that the little emperor is a bad king. He hopes that the little emperor only needs to eat, drink and be merry, so that power can still be in his own hands. So he gave it to four stunning beauties in Zhu Youjian and coated each of them with an aphrodisiac, but Zhu Youjian found it. After that, Wei Zhongxian tried every means to guide Zhu Youjian to be an emperor who didn't care about politics, but all failed.

Zhu Youjian is very wise. He knew that Wei Zhongxian's power was intertwined and he was in no hurry to get rid of him. Otherwise, he will hurt himself, so he is quietly waiting for his chance. Imperial ministers are thinking about self-protection, and there are contradictions within Wei Zhongxian Group. In this situation, the opportunity has finally come. 16271kloc-0/3, Wei Zhongxian's Yang Weiyuan impeached Cui Chengxiu, but tried to beautify Wei Zhongxian. Cui Chengxiu was one of the five tigers under Wei Zhongxian. So Zhu Youjian took the opportunity to remove Cui Chengxiu from the post of Minister of War and let him return to his hometown to keep this system. This move opened the prelude to the demise of Wei. Keen officials realized the trend of the political situation, so letters of accusation and impeachment against Wei Zhongxian began to appear one after another.

10 year 10 On October 26th, Wei Zhongxian was attacked by money from Haiyan County. Zhu Youjian ordered the eunuch to read the money letter in front of Wei Zhongxian. So the next day, Wei Zhongxian asked to resign and got Zhu Youjian's permission. On the first day of November, Zhu Youjian demoted Wei Zhongxian to Zuling Temple Lane in Fengyang, Zhongdu. So Wei Zhongxian went south with a thousand guards and more than forty carts. This move once again stimulated Zhu Youjian, a heinous eunuch who dared to be so overbearing. Zhu Youjian is determined to kill Wei Zhongxian. Soon, Zhu Youjian ordered the Royal Guards School to arrest Wei Zhongxian and bring him back to Beijing. Wei Zhongxian 165438+ 10 hanged himself in the hotel on October 6th. It seems that the tide is over.