Furniture or furniture?

In a broad sense, furniture refers to a kind of appliances that are essential for human beings to maintain normal life, engage in production practice and carry out social activities. In a narrow sense, furniture refers to a kind of appliances and equipment for people to sit, lie, support and store things in life, work or social practice. Furniture is not only a simple functional material product, but also a widely popular popular art, which not only meets some specific uses, but also meets people's ornamental needs, so that people have some aesthetic pleasure and spiritual needs that lead to rich associations in the process of contact and use.

catalogue

Brief introduction of household appliances

Especially production tools.

Borrowing means.

Refers to the style, genre and artistic expression of poetry and prose skills.

Refers to household appliances

weapon

Fashion trend of furniture

The meaning and characteristics of furniture

Order of elements of furniture

material

structure

Appearance form

function

Furniture books

Classification of furniture

Top Ten Honest Brands of Solid Wood Furniture in China (20 10)

Consumer's favorite green trademark furniture brand in 2009

Introduction of Furniture Materials Solid Wood Furniture

redwood furniture

Plate fittings

Furniture purchase skills

Misunderstanding of modern wooden furniture

Talking about furniture style

Five Views on Identifying Counterfeit Old Furniture

Furniture maintenance

Comparison between Chinese and English terms of furniture

Historical evolution of furniture

Development of furniture industry

Furniture includes

Pollution of furniture industry

Pay attention to using new furniture.

Brief introduction of furniture display household appliances

Especially production tools.

Borrowing means.

Refers to the style, genre and artistic expression of poetry and prose skills.

Refers to household appliances

weapon

Fashion trend of furniture

The meaning and characteristics of furniture

Order of elements of furniture

material

structure

Appearance form

function

Furniture books

Classification of furniture

Top Ten Honest Brands of Solid Wood Furniture in China (20 10)

Consumer's favorite green trademark furniture brand in 2009

Introduction of furniture materials

The misunderstanding of modern wooden furniture from the introduction of furniture style "five views" to identify counterfeit old furniture furniture terminology to maintain the development of furniture industry, including the pollution of furniture industry, we should pay attention to the placement of furniture when using new furniture.

household appliances

"Biography of King Shu of Jin": "It was quite a gift to say that my family was poor and asked for the order of Wan Ling. However, the State Council inspected 1300 pieces of furniture. " Jia Sixie of the Northern Wei Dynasty wrote in "Qi Yao Min Shu Liu Huaishu Woods Left": "All furniture should be made of wood." Song Mei Yao Chen's poem "Several Neighbors Move to New Houses" said: "I heard that it would be better to move to a new house. After this fake cloth bag, the furniture will be sloppy. " The sixth episode of "Hate the Sea": "(Dihua) has found a house and all the furniture is ready." The second chapter of Ba Jin's death: "The bottom wall of this small room, the furniture in the room is gone."

Especially production tools.

Kang Zhuo's "Buy Cattle": "It happened that there was an old man named Li in their group with a stubborn temper. As soon as they saw that they were going to make trouble, they left the furniture and quit! " 1955 Liu Qing's autumn in Huangfu Village: "The sun approaches the horizon from the west, and men and women pack their furniture and gather in Nakata."

Borrowing means.

"Zhu Zi Quan Shu" Volume 15: "Jufu asked:' If you stand in courtesy, you can still exert your strength; Since poetry and music have been abolished, I don't know why they are still respected today. "yue:

Since there is no such furniture, we have to support it with righteousness. "

Refers to the style, genre and artistic expression of poetry and prose skills.

Song Shi Ye's "Answer to Liu Zi's Book": "Since the elegant poet, the number has only been six or seven. As for Xintong, Wei Suzhou has it. Tao abandoned all his furniture and became a master."

Refers to household appliances

More refers to wardrobe, tables and other large items. Liu Qing's "Iron Wall" chapter 17: "Steve is afraid that the earthwork is getting worse and worse, and told them to ask the comrades in the team; The person who asked said: Wash the furniture with water, wash it by hand, and wipe the wound with new cotton dipped in eggs and Qing Zi.

weapon

Chapter 18 of Liu Qing's Iron Wall: "A guard came with two pieces of furniture, a box gun and a carbine." Household appliances refer to wood, cookers, etc. It is an appliance with the functions of sitting, lying, leaning, storing and limiting used in human daily life and social activities. It is usually assembled from several parts in a certain way and has become an important part of indoor and outdoor decoration. Five species of Sophora japonica, Catalpa bungeana and Oak in Qi Yao Min Shu by Jia Sixie in the Northern Wei Dynasty: "All furniture should be the first wood." It can be seen that since ancient times, China's furniture is mainly made of wood, mainly made of wood.

Edit the furniture fashion trend in this paragraph.

At present, solid wood furniture and panel furniture account for more than 80% of the furniture market.

Edit the meaning and characteristics of this piece of furniture.

Furniture is not only a material product, but also an artistic creation. This is what people often say about the dual characteristics of furniture. The type, quantity, function, form, style, production level and possession of furniture at that time also reflected the social life style, social material civilization level and historical and cultural characteristics of a country and region in a certain historical period. Furniture is the symbol of the development level of social productive forces in a certain historical period in a certain country or region, the epitome of a certain lifestyle and the embodiment of a certain cultural form, so furniture embodies rich and profound sociality. Now the solid wood furniture is not the original solid wood furniture. Let's take a good picture. His name is solid wood furniture, but his material is walnut bark density board, not natural wood. The current classification of furniture is solid wood furniture called log furniture, so some people sell solid wood furniture. If you are interested in logs, you should pay attention. If not, it doesn't matter.

Edit the furniture elements in this paragraph.

order

Furniture consists of four elements: material, structure, appearance and function, among which function is the forerunner and the driving force to promote the development of furniture; Structure is the backbone and the basis of realizing functions. These four factors are interrelated and mutually restricted. Because furniture is designed and manufactured to meet people's certain material needs and use purposes, there are also factors in function and appearance. The main contents of these four elements and their relationship are introduced below.

material

Furniture is made of various materials through a series of technologies, and materials are the material basis of furniture. Therefore, in addition to the basic requirements of function, aesthetics and technology, furniture design is also closely related to materials. Therefore, designers are required to: (1) be familiar with the types, properties, specifications and sources of raw materials; (2) Design excellent products according to existing materials to make the best use of them; (3) Be good at using various new materials to improve product quality, increase product aesthetics and reduce product cost. Materials are the material basis of furniture. In the history of furniture development, the development level of productivity at that time can be reflected from the materials used in furniture. Besides wood, metal and plastic, there are rattan, bamboo, glass, rubber, fabric, decorative board, leather and sponge. However, not all materials can be used in furniture production, and the application of furniture materials has certain selectivity, among which the following factors should be considered. (1) processing manufacturability. The processing technology of materials directly affects the production of furniture. For wood materials, shrinkage and expansion, anisotropic fission and porosity caused by water should be considered during processing. Plastic materials should consider their ductility, thermoplastic deformation and so on. Glass materials should consider its thermal brittleness, hardness and so on. (2) Texture and appearance quality. The texture and texture of materials determine the special feeling of product appearance quality. Wood is a natural material, with natural texture, beautiful appearance, vivid image, good feel and easy to process and color, and it is the first-class material for making furniture. Plastics and their synthetic materials have the characteristics of simulating the texture of various natural materials and have good coloring performance, but they are easy to age and deform when heated, so the service life and application scope of furniture produced by them are limited. (3) economy. The economy of furniture materials includes material price, material processing labor consumption, material utilization rate and material source richness. Although wood has the advantage of natural texture, with the increase of demand, the volume of wood is decreasing and resources are becoming scarcer and scarcer. This kind of economical and beautiful material similar to wood material will be widely used in furniture production. (4) strength. In terms of strength, its holding power, splitting resistance and elastic modulus should be considered. (5) Surface decoration performance. Generally speaking, surface decoration performance refers to the feasibility of painting, gluing, carving, coloring, ironing, branding and other decoration. (6) Environmental protection. In addition to the above factors, there is another factor that can't be ignored, that is, whether there is a dangerous release of furniture materials to the human body, which is what more and more consumers are willing to consider first when choosing furniture. For example, whether modern boards use boards with E 1 grade or above, whether the adhesive volatilizes harmful gases, and what brand of paint to use. All of them reflect consumers' concern about harmful emissions from furniture materials. With the decrease of log resources all over the world, it is understandable for human beings to consider many other materials that can replace logs, but no matter what kind of materials, environmental protection is always the hottest.

structure

Structure refers to some combination and connection between materials and components used in furniture, and it is a structural system based on certain use functions. It includes the internal structure and external structure of furniture. Internal structure refers to some combination of furniture parts, which depends on the change of materials and the development of science and technology. Such as metal furniture, plastic furniture, rattan furniture, wooden furniture, etc. Have their own structural characteristics. In addition, the external structure of furniture is in direct contact with users, which is a direct reflection of appearance, so it must adapt to users in scale, proportion and shape, which is ergonomics. For example, a chair with suitable seat height, depth and backrest inclination can alleviate people's fatigue; Accommodation furniture should be adapted to the scale of the accommodated items on the premise of facilitating users to access the items. The external structure designed according to this requirement also laid the foundation for the aesthetic requirements of furniture.

Appearance form

The appearance of furniture is directly presented to users, and it is an intuitive expression of function and structure. The appearance of furniture depends on its structure, especially the external structure. However, there is no corresponding relationship between appearance form and structure, and different appearance forms can be expressed by the same structure. The freedom of appearance is great, and the combination of space is quite selective. For example, the basic structure of dressing table is the same, but its appearance forms are varied. As the external expression of function, the appearance of furniture also has cognitive function, so it has information transmission and symbolic significance; It can also play its aesthetic function, thus producing a certain emotional atmosphere, forming a certain artistic effect and giving people a beautiful enjoyment.

function

Any piece of furniture is designed and manufactured for some functional purpose. Therefore, function constitutes the central link of furniture, and it is the forerunner and motive force to promote the development of furniture. When designing furniture, we should first analyze the design object from the perspective of function, so as to determine the material structure and appearance form. Generally speaking, the functions of furniture products can be divided into four aspects, namely, technical function, economic function, use function and aesthetic function.

Edit this furniture book

Published by Guangdong Economic Publishing House 1, Complete Works of Management and Operation Practice of Furniture Manufacturing Industry (reprinted) 2, Complete Works of Marketing and Operation Practice of Furniture Manufacturing Industry (reprinted) 3, On-site Management Diagnosis and Decision Scheme of Manufacturing Enterprises 4, Construction and Control of Production System (reprinted) 5, Production Planning and Management Strategy (reprinted) 6, Matching of Production Organization and Materials (reprinted) 7. Statistical skills and production analysis (second edition) 8. Production Supervision and Operation Control (second edition) published by Economic Management Press: 9. Complete production management practices of furniture manufacturing 10, complete technical practices of furniture manufacturing 1 1, quality management practices of furniture manufacturing 12, material control practices of furniture manufacturing 13, procurement management practices of furniture manufacturing 14, and on-site management practices of furniture manufacturing/kloc. Marketing Practice of Furniture Manufacturing Industry 16, Complete Works of Management 18, Production Management System of Furniture Manufacturing Industry 19, Establishment and Operation of Material Control System 20, Material Quota Management Practice 2 1, Supporting Supply of Materials 22, Material Use Process Control Book published by Jinan University Press: 23. Enterprise management diagnosis and decision-making scheme 24, production system optimization and unconventional operation 25, solid wood furniture 26, panel furniture 27, procurement of wood, plates and sheets in furniture manufacturing 28,

Edit the furniture classification in this paragraph.

L What types of furniture do you have? 1. According to the furniture style, it can be divided into modern furniture, European classical furniture, American furniture, Chinese classical furniture and neoclassical furniture. 2. According to the materials used, furniture is divided into solid wood furniture, panel furniture, soft furniture, rattan furniture, bamboo furniture, metal furniture, steel wood furniture, and other material combinations such as glass, marble, ceramics, inorganic minerals, fiber fabrics, resin, etc. 3. According to functional furniture, it is divided into: office furniture; Living room furniture, bedroom furniture, study furniture, children furniture, kitchen and bathroom furniture (equipment) and auxiliary furniture. 4. According to the classification of furniture products, it can be divided into high-grade, middle-grade, middle-grade, low-grade and low-grade. How to distinguish the grades of products? In fact, it mainly depends on the price. Bedrooms, sofas and beds can be divided into medium, high and low grades. For example, the suite (5 pieces) ranges from 1000 yuan to tens of thousands of yuan, so we define the price below 4,000 yuan as middle and low-grade products, 4,000 yuan to 8,000 yuan as middle-grade products, 8,000 yuan to 20,000 yuan as high-grade products, and more than 20,000 yuan as high-grade products. But it is not static. In fact, there is no specific standard to accurately divide. It's just that we are familiar with the products and will naturally position ourselves. Another example is the grade positioning of the sofa. Below 2000 yuan is middle and low grade, 2000 ~ 5000 is middle grade, 5000 ~ 10000 is middle and high grade, and above 10000 yuan is high grade. The bed below 1000 yuan is middle and low grade, while 1000 ~ 4000 yuan is middle grade, 4000 ~ 10000 yuan is middle and high grade, and above 10000 yuan is high grade. 5. Division of product origin: It can be divided into imported furniture and domestic furniture, that is, international brands and domestic brands. There are many international brands in Shanghai, such as Huanmei Furniture, Nordic Style, Da Vinci, Fraser and Foucra. However, some international brands are also produced in China. For example, Chivas Regal, a British brand, Universal, one of the three major furniture brands in the United States, has its production base in China. At present, the largest furniture production base in China should be Guangdong. Domestic well-known brand furniture is mostly produced in Dongguan, Foshan Shunde, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Zhongshan and other places. The largest furniture exhibition in China is held here every March. By then, many domestic furniture manufacturers and distributors will gather in Guangdong. However, in recent years, furniture in Zhejiang has also risen rapidly, and brands such as Dafengfan, Guoxin and Xiongzu have also occupied a large part of the market. There are also many well-made brands in Beijing, among which Qumei and Peugeot are the most representative. Other brands of furniture are found in Northeast China, Sichuan, Hebei and Shandong, but the proportion is relatively small. 6. According to the types of furniture structure, furniture is divided into frame furniture, panel furniture, detachable furniture and soft furniture.