Feng Fu Original _ Translation and Appreciation

King Xiang of Chu swam in the Palace of Lantai, and Song Yujing served. When the wind came suddenly, Wang Nai took it with his lapel and said, "Come on, this wind! What am I doing with Shu Ren? " Song Yu said to him, "This is the only king's ear, and Shu Ren has gained peace and won it!" Wang Yue said, "Those who have a husband's style, the spirit of heaven and earth, come freely, and don't choose high or low. How can I say that my son thinks I am alone? " Song Yu said to him, "I heard from my teacher that there is no truth in the story. If it is entrusted by the person, the atmosphere will be different. " The king said, "When a husband's wind is the beginning, he will be at peace." Song Yu said to him, "The husband's wind was born in the ground and started at the end of the green apple. Invasion of the valley, angry at the mouth of the soil bag. Fate of Mount Tai, dancing under Yu Songbai, wandering and stirring up anger. Thunder, back to the wrong point. Cut down trees by cutting stones, and kill Lin Mang at the tip. Until it will decline, it will be detached by Li, punched and moved, and it will be rejuvenated and scattered. Therefore, when it is cool and majestic, it floats and lifts. Take Linggao City and enter the deep palace. Arriving at China leaves and vibrating, wandering between cinnamon peppers, soaring in Mizunokami. Will strike the essence of hibiscus. Hunting grass, away from Qin Heng, is almost new, being fattened by Yang, returning to the cave to rush to the mausoleum, and being depressed. Then, wandering in the atrium, going north to Yutang, joining Luozhuang and passing through the bridal chamber, it is the wind of the king. Therefore, it is human in the wind, straight and miserable, and cool and cool. Clear and clear, the more you get sick, the more you can analyze your illness, the more you can invent your eyes and ears, and the better you can be. This so-called king's glory is also. " The king said, "It's good to talk about things! How can you smell the wind in Shu Ren? " Song Yu said to him, "The wind in Shu Ren suddenly started in poor lanes, and it raised dust, made people feel depressed, and punched the door. Shake the sand, blow the ashes, it's terrible and turbid, and it's rotten, and the evil is thin in the urn. As for the room. Therefore, it is human in the wind, straight and gloomy, wet with cold, miserable in the center, and sick and hot. If the middle lip is a scorpion, the eyes will be a scorpion, and if you cough, you will die. This so-called female wind in Shu Ren is also. " -pre-Qin Song Yu's "Feng Fu" Feng Fu

Pre-Qin: Song Yu

King Xiang of Chu swam in the palace of Lantai, and Song Yujing served. When the wind came suddenly, Wang Nai took it with his lapel and said, "Come on, this wind! What am I doing with Shu Ren? " Song Yu said to him, "This is the only king's ear, and Shu Ren has gained peace and won it!"

Wang said, "Those who have a good husband's style, the spirit of heaven and earth, come freely, and don't choose to compete with others. How can I say that my son thinks I am alone? " Song Yu said to him, "I heard from my teacher that there is no truth in the story. If it is entrusted by the person, the atmosphere will be different. "

Wang said, "Is it safe to be married?" Song Yu said to him, "The husband's wind was born in the ground and started at the end of the green apple. Invasion of the valley, angry at the mouth of the soil bag. Fate of Mount Tai, dancing under Yu Songbai, wandering and stirring up anger. Thunder, back to the wrong point. Cut down trees by cutting stones, and kill Lin Mang at the tip. Until it will decline, it will be detached by Li, punched and moved, and it will be rejuvenated and scattered. Therefore, when it is cool and majestic, it floats and lifts. Take Linggao City and enter the deep palace. Arriving at China leaves and vibrating, wandering between cinnamon peppers, soaring in Mizunokami. Will strike the essence of hibiscus. Hunting grass, away from Qin Heng, is almost new, being fattened by Yang, returning to the cave to rush to the mausoleum, and being depressed. Then, wandering in the atrium, going north to Yutang, joining Luozhuang and passing through the bridal chamber, it is the wind of the king. Therefore, it is human in the wind, straight and miserable, and cool and cool. Clear and clear, the more you get sick, the more you can analyze your illness, the more you can invent your eyes and ears, and the better you can be. This so-called king's glory is also. " A selection of ci and fu, writing a translation and comments about the wind, the country and the people

Translation

King Xiang of Chu was playing in Lantai Palace, accompanied by Song Yujing. When a gust of wind blew softly, King Xiang of Chu opened his skirt to meet the blowing breeze and said, "This wind is so refreshing! Is this what I enjoy with the people? " Song Yu replied: "This is just the wind enjoyed by the king. How can the people enjoy it with the king?"

king Xiang of Chu said. "The wind is the air flowing between heaven and earth. It is generally and unimpeded, and it can be blown regardless of the price. Now you think that only I can enjoy it. Is there any reason? " Song Yu replied. "I heard from the teacher that when a bitter orange tree is bent and forked, it is easy to attract birds to make nests. Where there is a hole, the wind will blow. Due to the different environmental conditions, the momentum of the wind is different. "

King Xiang of Chu asked, "Where did that wind first come from?" Song Yu replied: "The wind is generated on the earth, rising from the tip of the green grass, gradually expanding into the valley, roaring at the mouth of the mountain, dancing wildly under the pine and cypress forest along the mountain depression. The high wind is uncertain, forming the sound of hitting objects; The wind is flying rapidly, like anger flying, the wind is like thunder, and the wind is intertwined. Sand and stones fly, and the strong wind destroys trees and breaks trees, impacting the forest Yuan Ye. When the thistle wind gradually subsided, the wind was weak and scattered in all directions, so it could only penetrate into the small hole and shake the door bolt. After the wind settled the dust, the scenery appeared bright and bright, and the breeze gradually drifted in all directions. Therefore, the majestic wind that makes people feel cool and comfortable flutters up and down, leaps over the high walls and enters the deep palace. It blows flowers and plants, emits fragrance, swirls between laurel trees and pepper trees, and flies slowly on the rushing water. So the wind blew the lotus on the water, swept over the grass, separated the Qin Heng, flattened the Xinyi, and covered the nascent vegetation. It whirled sharply and hit the mountains, causing all kinds of fragrant grass and fragrant flowers to wither away. Then the wind lingered in the courtyard, blowing northward into the palace, rising into the silk curtains and entering the deep inner room, which became the king's wind. So that kind of wind blows on people, and its situation is simply bleak and cold, and the cool cold wind makes people sigh. Clear and cool, it can not only cure diseases, but also relieve alcoholism, making people alert and clear-sighted, and have peace of mind and body. This is the glory of being the only king! "

king Xiang of Chu said. "You explain this matter too well! Then, can you tell me about the common people's style? " Song Yu replied: "The wind of the common people suddenly blew up from a deserted and remote alley, and the raised dust whirled around restlessly and resentfully, impacting the gap and invading the portal. Blow up dust and sand, blow away ash piles, stir up dirty things, raise rotten garbage, approach the window made of broken urn mouth obliquely, and blow it all the way to the grass house where the people live. Therefore, that kind of wind blows on people, and its situation is simply disturbing, melancholy and depressed, suffering from sultry air, getting wet, making people feel sad about the past, sick and feverish. When the wind blows on the lips, it will cause lip sores, and when it blows on the eyes, it will make the eyes red and swollen. When people get sick from the wind, they will make their mouths twitch, bite their teeth, suck and scream, and fall into a half-dead state. This is the feminine style of the people. "

Appreciation

There is no life in the wind, and there is no distinction between male and female, but it is a fact that the air in the palace is fresh and the air in the slums is foul. The author's perception of wind is different from hearing, sight and smell, and vividly describes the difference between "male wind" and "female wind", reflecting the world difference between emperors and poor people. The former is arrogant and extravagant, while the latter is miserable and sad. Satire is contained in the description, which is intended to be implied.

The emperor lived in seclusion in the deep palace, and the living environment was superior. The raging wind entered the deep palace in Gaocheng, which had already turned into a cool and healing wind. However, the common people living in poor alleys and caves have a bad living environment, no protection, and the wind is wantonly invading, but they are helplessly suffering from the wind. As pointed out in the article, "when a hook comes to the nest, there is no hole in the wind, and the trustee is also natural, then the atmosphere is also different." Because of the different living conditions, we feel different about the wind. The wind brings enjoyment to the emperor and disaster to the poor. Whether Song Yu gagged, amused the emperor, or concealed irony, the feeling of happiness and misfortune brought by the wind to people with different conditions is objective.

from the beginning of the article to "I heard from the teacher: the bitter words came to the nest and were groundless. If it is entrusted by the person, the atmosphere will be different. " For the first paragraph. This passage puts forward the argument that ethos brings people different feelings through the background of the debate between "male style" and "female style"

The second paragraph discusses the formation and origin of wind, and the process from weak to strong, from strong to weak, until it enters the palace and becomes a breeze, which floats around to absorb the essence of everything and then brings it to the emperor for enjoyment. Before entering the city, the raging wind drifted as a breeze, climbed the wall and entered the deep palace, shaking the Chinese leaves and wandering among the fragrant trees to find their fragrance; Picking hibiscus fragrance in Linchi; The water swept away the fragrant grass; Split Qin Heng, swing Xinyi to grab the fragrance, put on the poplars to collect the tender fragrance, and then walk in the atrium with five spices, go north to the Jade Palace, and enter the deep palace through layers of curtains. This description is quite vivid, like describing an affectionate and cautious courtier of the king, carefully modulating the wind of the king's needs. The description of the wind here implies the sacred privilege of the emperor's greed and the respect and piety of his subjects in serving the emperor. What emperors get is not natural wind, but carefully modulated service. The enjoyment brought by the wind to the emperor seems to be a miraculous medicine. This kind of relaxation and pleasure is like waking up from illness, hearing and seeing, and being extremely comfortable, which makes the emperor sigh "What a pleasure!" This is the glory enjoyed by emperors. This is also a side portrayal of the emperor's life, revealing the extravagance and greed of the emperor's life.

The third syllogism describes the wind in Shu Ren. Suddenly, it rises in the blocked roadway, raising dust, like angry ghosts screaming and punching the door. Light this coming, let a person feel how arrogant and terrible the wind is for the poor! Then roll up the sand, blow up the ashes, stir up the dirty garbage, raise the rancid smell, and slant the window made of broken urns and go straight to the cottage. This evil wind is wanton in the poor cave, which makes the poor people feel dizzy, depressed, weak and weak, and then they have a fever and get sick, and they blow to their mouths to get aphtha, and then they blow to their eyes to harm pink eye, and then their mouths twitch and suck, and they scream and scream, unable to speak, and they get a stroke. This is the female wind in Shu Ren. Through this description, we can deeply feel the harsh living environment of the common people and the difficulties and pains of the common people's survival. Creative background: King Xiang of Chu failed to cheer up and shook hands with the enemy who killed his father. Although the national situation was declining, King Xiang, as a monarch, indulged in a luxurious and dissolute life. He took his courtiers everywhere for sightseeing, or climbed the platform of the Tang Dynasty, or swam the pool of clouds and dreams. As a courtier, Song Yu was worried that Xiang Wang was so eager for enjoyment that he ignored the decline of the country, so he wrote this essay on the topic of wind. Song Yu, also known as Ziyuan, was born in the Warring States Period (now Yicheng, Xiangfan) and was a writer of Ci and Fu in the State of Chu. Born after Qu Yuan, or a disciple of Qu Yuan. He once served as an assistant to the king. Good Ci-Fu, a Ci-Fu writer after Qu Yuan, is as famous as Le Tang and Jing Cha. According to legend, there are a lot of ci and fu, and there are 16 ci and fu in "Hanshu Volume 3, Yiwenzhi Tenth", and many of them are lost today. His works are Jiu Bian, Feng Fu, Gao Tang Fu, and Lothario Fu, but some people suspect that he didn't write the last three. The allusions of the so-called "Xialiba people", "Yangchun Baixue" and "Qugao and Widow" all came from him.

Song Yu is dying, and she is faint. The cold wind accumulates and the clouds are numerous. Liang Wang was unhappy and swam in the rabbit garden. It is to buy wine and order guests and friends. Call Zou Sheng and Yan Mei. Like the end, the right side of the guest. Suddenly, it was very light, and it was snowing. Wang Naige's north wind is in Wei Shi, and he sings about Nanshan in Zhouya. The letter was given to Dr. Sima, saying, "I will give it to you for your secret thoughts, your beautiful words, and your colorful words." Xiang Ru got up from the table and wandered around. Yue: The Wenxue Palace was built in the East, and the snow-capped mountains are located in the Western Regions. Qi Chang sang in the thoughts of the future, and Ji Man sang in "Yellow Bamboo". "Cao Feng" uses linen to compare colors, and Chu ballads use secluded orchids to compose songs. Surplus feet are auspicious in good years, while vast feet are reflected in virtue. When it snows, the righteousness is far away! Please begin. If it is a poor law, it will be strict. Jiaoxi dries up, and Tang Gu condenses. Fire wells go out, hot spring ice. There is no surge in the boiling pool, and there is no wind. North door leaves, bare soil hanging down. So the rivers and seas have clouds, and the desert is flying. Even the atmosphere is tired, and the sun is shining. The rain falls first, and there is more snow. Its shape is also sloppy and staggered, and the atmosphere is bleak. Loving and floating, playing games. Flying and scattering, wandering and accumulating. At the beginning, I ran out of the building and finally opened the curtain and entered the gap. At the beginning, I was in the clouds, and at the end, I was full of curtains. Because of the square, it is a blessing, and it is also a round one. If you are angry, it will be the same, and if you look at the mountains, it will be white. So the platform is like a heavy wall, and it seems to be awkward. The court ranks on the Yao steps, the trees stand tall and graceful, the cranes seize the fresh, the silver pheasant loses its element, the sleeves of Wan are ashamed, and the jade face is covered. If it is a product that has not lost money, it will be North Korea in the daytime, rotten if it is Candle dragon, and it will shine in Kunshan. Erqi drips down the ice, the edge slips into the corner, and it looks like Feng Yi, splitting the clam into a pearl. The appearance of the husband is colorful and complicated, and he is a clean instrument. It's rare to know that the trend of returning to scattered and lingering products, the wonder of flying and gathering and condensing obsidian, and the solid exhibition turns to infinity. If it is to apply for entertainment, the night is quiet and pregnant. The wind rings when it touches the catalpa, and the moon shines when it falls. Take advantage of the alcohol of Hunan and Wu, and wear the clothes of the fox. The double dance of the court harrier, looking forward to the lonely flight of the cloud geese. Practice the intersection of frost and snow, pity the branches and leaves. Chi yao si in thousands of miles, willing to take over and return. Zou Yang heard of it, but he was convinced. There is Huai Yan singing, and the last song is honored. Therefore, it is a song that is endowed with snow. The song says: Take a beautiful woman and put on a heavy blanket, and help her to sit on a fragrant mattress. Burn the incense burner, burn the candle, drink the cinnamon wine, and raise the Qingqu. He continued to write the song of Snow White, saying: The song is both young and old, and Zhu Yan is thinking about herself. I hope to bow my curtain to my pillow, and I will pay tribute to the gentry. Complaining about the age is easy to die, and there will be no cause after injury. You would rather see the snow on the steps, than shine in Yangchun. Song pawn Wang Nai is looking for songs to play with, caressing and sighing. Gu said that Uncle Mei was in chaos when he got up. He said in chaos: Although white jade is white, its quality is light, while white jade is white, it is empty and loyal. If it doesn't snow, it will disappear because of the times. Xuan Yin is not clean, and the sun is not solid. Is the festival my name, and the purity my chastity? Rise and fall with the clouds, and drift from the wind. The value of things is endowed with images, and it is arbitrary. When the element is established, the pollution will be dyed. If you are brave, why worry about it? -Southern and Northern Dynasties Xie Huilian's "Snow Fu"

Snow Fu

Southern and Northern Dynasties: Xie Huilian

was dying at the age of two, and he was faint. The cold wind accumulates and the clouds are numerous. Liang Wang was unhappy and swam in the rabbit garden. It is to buy wine and order guests and friends. Call Zou Sheng and Yan Mei. Like the end, the right side of the guest. Suddenly, it was very light, and it was snowing. Wang Naige's north wind is in Wei Shi, and he sings about Nanshan in Zhouya. The letter was given to Dr. Sima, saying, "I will give it to you for your secret thoughts, your beautiful words, and your colorful words."

Xiang Ru got up from the table, wandering around and saluting. Yue: I heard the snow palace was built to read the full text ∨

When I was old, I was faint. The cold wind accumulates and the clouds are numerous. Liang Wang was unhappy and swam in the rabbit garden. It is to buy wine and order guests and friends. Call Zou Sheng and Yan Mei. Like the end, the right side of the guest. Suddenly, it was very light, and it was snowing. Wang Naige's north wind is in Wei Shi, and he sings about Nanshan in Zhouya. The letter was given to Dr. Sima, saying, "I will give it to you for your secret thoughts, your beautiful words, and your colorful words."

Xiang Ru got up from the table, wandering around and saluting. Yue: The Wenxue Palace was built in the East, and the snow-capped mountains are located in the Western Regions. Qi Chang sang in the thoughts of the future, and Ji Man sang in "Yellow Bamboo". "Cao Feng" uses linen to compare colors, and Chu ballads use secluded orchids to compose songs. Surplus feet are auspicious in good years, while vast feet are reflected in virtue. When it snows, the righteousness is far away! Please begin.

if the law is poor, the spirit will rise. Jiaoxi dries up, and Tang Gu condenses. Fire wells go out, hot spring ice. There is no surge in the boiling pool, and there is no wind. North door leaves, bare soil hanging down. So the rivers and seas have clouds, and the desert is flying. Even the atmosphere is tired, and the sun is shining. The rain falls first, and there is more snow.

it's shapely, rambling and staggered, with a quiet atmosphere. Loving and floating, playing games. Flying and scattering, wandering and accumulating. At the beginning, I ran out of the building and finally opened the curtain and entered the gap. At the beginning, I was in the clouds, and at the end, I was full of curtains. Because of the square, it is a blessing, and it is also a round one. If you are angry, it will be the same, and if you look at the mountains, it will be white. So the platform is like a heavy wall, and it seems to be awkward. The court ranks on the Yao steps, the trees stand tall and graceful, the cranes seize the fresh, the silver pheasant loses its element, the sleeves of Wan are ashamed, and the jade face is covered.

If it's not a loss, North Korea will be rotten in the daytime, and if it's Candle dragon, it will shine in Kunshan. Erqi drips down the ice, the edge slips into the corner, and it looks like Feng Yi, splitting the clam into a pearl. The husband is colorful and complicated.