Ten free scenic spots that you have visited at least once in your life. How many have you visited?

There is the highest mountain in the world, the deepest canyon in the world, the largest square in the world, and the rich and splendid national culture. This is China, a place that people yearn for infinitely!

Tiananmen Square, located in the center of Beijing, the capital of China, is 88m long from north to south and 5m wide from east to west, with an area of 44,m2, which can accommodate millions of people to hold a grand gathering at the same time. Along the central axis of Beijing, the national flag flagpole, the Monument to the People's Heroes, the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall and the Zhengyangmen Gate Tower stand in turn from north to south in the square.

The ground of the square is all paved with light-colored granite strips treated by special technology. In the center stands the Monument to the People's Heroes and the solemn Chairman Mao Memorial Hall. On both sides of Tiananmen Square are the Working People's Cultural Palace and Zhongshan Park, which are integrated with Tiananmen Square. In 1986, Tiananmen Square was rated as one of the "Sixteen Scenes of Beijing", and the landscape was named "Tianan Liri".

The most magnificent building in the square is Tiananmen Square, which was built in the 15th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1417). It was originally named as "Chengtianmen", which means "to inherit heaven and be ordered by heaven" and served as the main gate of the imperial city in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The designer of Tiananmen Square was Kuai Xiang, the imperial architect of the Ming Dynasty. In the eighth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1651), it was renamed Tiananmen Square, which meant "peace outside, long-term stability".

Tiananmen Square is composed of two parts: the tower and the tower, with the sumeru seat of white marble below. The tower is 66 meters long and 37 meters wide. There are five gates at the foot of the tower, and the largest gate in the middle is located on the central axis of the imperial city. It is said that in the past, only the emperor's instrument driver could enter and exit from it. At present, the portrait of Chairman Mao is hung above the middle doorway, with big slogans of "Long live the Chinese people and the country" and "Long live the great unity of the people of the world" on both sides.

Tiananmen Square is divided into upper and lower floors. The upper floor is a towering tower with double eaves and a yellow glazed tile roof. It is nine meters wide from east to west and five rooms deep from north to south, which symbolizes the majesty of the emperor. There are thirty-six doors and windows in rhombic pattern on the front, and there are white marble railings and railings around the base of the tower, which are engraved with the patterns of lotus vases. Most of the main beams in the tower are nanmu, and 6 mahogany columns are arranged neatly. There are algae wells and beams on the top of the columns, which are painted with auspicious colorful paintings of Jinlong and dragon patterns.

There are seven Waijinshui Bridges in front of Tiananmen Square and Imperial Temple, which are in the form of three-hole arch coupons, with a slight uplift in the middle, bordering Tiananmen Square in the south and Tiananmen Gate Tower in the north. The balustrade is beautifully carved, shaped like a jade belt, with twists and turns, which adds to the splendor of Tiananmen Square.

The Monument to the People's Heroes is located in the center of Tiananmen Square, on the north-south central axis north of Zhengyangmen. Its majestic posture shows a unique heroic temperament.

On October 1st, 1949, the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China was held in Tiananmen Square, and Tiananmen Square was designed into the national emblem and became one of the symbols of the People's Republic of China. Tiananmen Square, with its rich cultural connotation of more than 5 years and highly concentrated history of Chinese civilization, is also a symbol of new China and an unparalleled political center, and has become a place that China people yearn for.

Address:

Bund, East Chang 'an Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, usually refers to the Huangpu River in Huangpu District, Shanghai, that is, Waihuangpu Beach, which is a historical and cultural block. Since 1844, the Bund has been designated as a British concession, which has become a true portrayal of the Shili Ocean Field and the starting point of the old Shanghai concession area and the whole modern Shanghai city.

The Bund, with a total length of 1,5 meters, starts from Yan 'an East Road in the south, reaches the Waibaidu Bridge on Suzhou River in the north, the Huangpu River in the east and the financial and foreign trade institutions in old Shanghai in the west.

Today, there are dozens of buildings with different styles on the Bund, which is known as the "World Architecture Expo Group". It is an important historical building in modern China and one of the landmarks in Shanghai.

The World Architecture Expo on the Bund is a microcosm of Shanghai in the past century and a true portrayal of capitalism in old Shanghai. When it comes to the Bund, you will definitely think of the Oriental Pearl Tower, Shanghai Pudong Financial Center and other landmarks. In fact, these are not the scenic spots on the Bund, but you can enjoy the beautiful scenery on both sides of the Huangpu River on the Bund Sightseeing Avenue.

There are also Shiliupu Wharf, Chenyi Square, Waibaidu Bridge and other scenic spots on the Bund. Modern lighting, tunnels and bridges make the Bund a must-see place for Shanghai to punch in.

Chen Yi Square, located at the end of Nanjing East Road, is an important scenic spot on the Bund. In the center of the square stands a magnificent bronze statue of Marshal Chen Yi, the first mayor of Shanghai in New China, which has witnessed the rapid changes in Shanghai.

When you arrive at the Bund, besides these scenic spots, you can also visit the nearby Yuyuan Garden and Chenghuang Temple, go shopping on Nanjing Road, read books on Fuzhou Road, or take a boat trip to the Bund Pier to enjoy the scenery on both sides. Of course, you can also visit the Oriental Pearl Tower on the other side.

Address: Zhongshan Dongyi Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai

West Lake, located in the central city of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, is surrounded by mountains on three sides. Bai Causeway, Su Causeway, Yang Gongdi and Zhaogong Dike in the lake divide the lake into several water surfaces, with a flat bottom and an oval overall shape. The West Lake has beautiful scenery and charming scenery. It has been a scenic spot since ancient times, and there is a famous saying that "Hangzhou is the best among the 36 West Lakes in the world".

There are more than 1 scenic spots in West Lake, which are known as "Ten Scenes of West Lake", "Ten Scenes of New West Lake" and "Three Comments on Ten Scenes of West Lake". The famous scenic spots include Broken Bridge, Leifeng Pagoda, King Qian's Memorial, Jingci Temple and Su Xiaoxiao Tomb.

The Ten Scenes of the West Lake were mainly formed in the Southern Song Dynasty, and were basically located around the West Lake or on the lake. The ten scenic spots of the West Lake are relatively independent, and when combined together, they can represent the essence of the scenic spots of the West Lake at that time, including "Su Causeway Chunxiao, Huagang Fish Watching, Liu Lang Wen Ying, Leifeng Sunset, Santan Moon Printing, Pinghu Autumn Moon, Shuangfeng Cloud Inserting, Nanping Night Bell, Quyuan Wind Lotus and Broken Bridge Snow".

The Ten Scenes of the New West Lake, sponsored by Hangzhou Daily, were appraised in 1984, including "Yunqi Bamboo Trail, Gem Flowing Xia, Man Longgui Rain, Tiger Running Mooncherry, Longjing Tea, Jiuxi Tobacco Tree, Wu Shan Tianfeng, Ruandun Huanbi, Huanglong Tucui and Yuhuang Feiyun".

Three comments on the Ten Scenes of the West Lake were mainly formed in 27. In order to further explore the beautiful scenery of the West Lake, representative scenic spots were added ("Ten Scenes of the West Lake" and "Ten Scenes of the New West Lake" are no longer in the election), and "Lingyin Zen Trace, Liuhe Tingtao, Qixia of Yue Tomb, Sunny Rain on the Lakeside, Qianci Biaozhong, Wansong Shuyuan, Di Yang Jingxing, Santai Yunshui, Meiwu Chunzao, and Yuemu" were evaluated.

Su Causeway, formerly known as Sugong Dike, was named after Su Dongpo arranged to dredge the West Lake when he came to Hangzhou as the magistrate for the second time in the Northern Song Dynasty, and piled up the dredged weeds and silt to form a dike. Su Causeway starts from Huagang to watch fish in the south, and connects with Quyuan Fenghe in the north, with a total length of about three kilometers. "Su Causeway Chunxiao" is the first of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake, and there are six bridges on the embankment, including Yingbo, Suolan, Wangshan, Zhadi, Dongpu and Crossing the Rainbow, which are simple and elegant with beautiful scenery.

Broken bridge is an important scenic spot in the West Lake. Broken bridge and broken snow are one of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake. It is also famous for the famous folk love story "Legend of the White Snake", which adds a little romance. One end of the broken bridge spans Beishan Road and the other end connects Bai Causeway. It is the most famous bridge in the West Lake. It is said that the Broken Bridge was named after the Tang Dynasty, and there is a monument pavilion in the northeast of the bridge, in which the "Broken Bridge Canxue" monument is erected.

Leifeng Pagoda, also known as Huangfei Pagoda and Xiguan Brick Pagoda, is located in Xizhao Yamanoe on the south bank of the West Lake. Because its peak is called Leifeng, it is gradually called Leifeng Pagoda, and Leifeng Xizhao is one of the ten scenic spots of the West Lake. Today's Leifeng Pagoda was rebuilt according to the prototype in 22. It is one of the nine famous pagodas in China and the first colored bronze sculpture pagoda in China.

The beauty of the West Lake includes not only beautiful natural scenery, but also many rich cultural relics. Folk legends and fairy tales such as The Legend of the White Snake, butterfly lovers and Su Xiaoxiao are circulating in the West Lake, as well as many poems left by famous people such as Bai Juyi, Su Shi, Yang Wanli, Ouyang Xiu, Li Yan Jiao, Xin Qiji, Lin Bu and Liu Yong.

Address: No.1 Longjing Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Victoria Harbour, referred to as Victoria Harbour, is located between Hong Kong Island and Kowloon Peninsula in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, and is one of the three natural harbors in the world.

Victoria Harbour bears a humiliating history of China. In 1841, Britain occupied Hong Kong Island and Kowloon Island. At that time, the British monarch was Queen Victoria. In order to show Britain's dominant position in Hong Kong, the harbor between Hong Kong Island and Kowloon Island was named Victoria Harbour, which has continued ever since.

due to its vast size and deep water, hong kong has the reputation of "pearl of the orient" and "three night scenes in the world". It can come in and out freely all year round, which is one of the keys for Hong Kong to become an international metropolis.

The coastline of Victoria Harbour is very long, and there are numerous scenic spots on the north and south banks. During the day, it is blue sky, white clouds and clear water, and at night, it is brightly lit and neon-lit. It was once rated as one of the 5 scenic spots that people must visit internationally.

The night view of Victoria Harbour is picturesque and unreal. The brightly-lit city street view presents bustling cities everywhere. The night view of the harbour is not only a business card of Hong Kong's prosperity, but also a record of the glory of the Four Little Dragons. Beidou likes the night view of Victoria Harbour very much because it can feel the light after the reunification.

Everyone says that the night view of Victoria Harbour is the most beautiful. In fact, the daytime scenery is also very good. The blue sky in Victoria Harbour is like washing during the day, cruise ships and giant ships shuttle back and forth, and seabirds roam leisurely and full of romantic feelings.

It's at the seaside of Victoria Harbour, especially the Avenue of Stars at the end of the beach, which is a resort for taking photos and punching in. There are many star sculptures on the Avenue of Stars, among which Bruce Lee's sculpture is the most popular. You can also see the handprints of many stars, reminding Beidou of the glory of Hong Kong films in the 199s. There are many painters on both sides of the road. If you are interested, you can leave a painting here for yourself, which must be very memorable.

Address: Hong Kong

Confucius Temple, located in Qinhuai District, Nanjing, is located in Gongyuan Street on the north bank of Qinhuai River and west of Gongyuan in the south of the Yangtze River. It is also known as Nanjing Confucius Temple, Nanjing Confucian Temple and Wenxuan King Temple. It was originally the first national university in China and one of the four Confucian temples in China. It was also the cultural and educational center of Nanjing in Ming and Qing Dynasties and the largest cultural and educational complex in southeast provinces.

Today's Confucius Temple is mainly composed of three buildings: Confucius Temple, Xuegong and Gongyuan. It covers a huge area, including Zhaobi, Panchi, Paifang, Juxing Pavilion, Lingxing Gate, Kuixing Pavilion, Dacheng Hall, Mingdetang and Zunjing Pavilion. Since ancient times, aristocratic families have mostly gathered near the Confucius Temple, so it is known as the "Golden Powder of the Six Dynasties", and it is the largest traditional market in China, and it has become the "four major downtown areas in China" with the Shanghai City God Temple, Suzhou Mysterious Temple and Beijing Tianqiao.

Confucius Temple was built in 134 AD and expanded from the East Jin Academy Palace. Now it has become the symbol of Qinhuai River. The stone railing in front of the Confucius Temple was built in Zhengde period of Ming Dynasty, which is the best preserved ancient building in the Confucius Temple complex. The big zhaobi is 11 meters long and is the largest zhaobi in China.

Today, the Confucius Temple has become the center of the Qinhuai scenic belt of Confucius Temple, and it is the most important scenic spot in the Shili Qinhuai scenic belt. It is centered on Dacheng Hall, with the north and south as an axis, and the buildings on the left and right are symmetrical. In fact, it includes three major buildings: Confucius Temple, Xuegong and Gongyuan.

Xuegong, located in the north of the back street of Dacheng Hall, was originally known as "the first school in Southeast China", including Ming and Qing buildings such as Mingdetang, Zunjing Pavilion, Qingyun Tower and Chongsheng Temple. Mingdetang is the main body of Xuegong. In the imperial examination era, scholars would come here every month to listen to lectures. Most of the learning palaces in China are called "Minglun Hall", but only the learning palace in Confucius Temple is called "Mingde Hall", which is said to be the reason why the hero Wen Tianxiang wrote the "Mingde Hall" plaque at the end of the Song Dynasty.

Jiangnan Gongyuan, also known as Nanjing Gongyuan and Jiankang Gongyuan, is located in the east of Confucius Temple. It is the largest and most influential imperial examination room in China history and one of the three ancient buildings in Confucius Temple area. Its scale and land occupation rank first in China's provincial imperial examination halls, and it is the highest in China's ancient imperial examination rooms. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties alone, more than half of the officials in China came from Jiangnan Imperial Examination Hall, which is known as the "cradle of officials".

the Qinhuai scenic belt of Confucius Temple, with the ancient buildings of Confucius Temple as the center and Qinhuai River as the axis, is the most prosperous place in Nanjing. * * * is divided into four parts, each with its own characteristics and colorful scenery, and it is the first open 5A scenic spot in China.

(Confucius Temple Bailuzhou Scenic Area mainly includes Confucius Temple, Zhanyuan, Bailuzhou, Qinhuai River, Ming City Wall and other scenic spots, with the theme of imperial examination culture, folk culture and night tour of Qinhuai, which has the functions of sightseeing, popular science, homestay and experience. The East Gate and West Gate Scenic Area mainly includes attractions such as Zhonghua Gate, Laomen East, Laomen West, Ming City Wall, Qinhuai River, etc., featuring ancient residential buildings such as "Sandao Wengcheng, the integration of city and river, and the former residence of celebrities", with the theme of "China Wengcheng, Ming and Qing architecture, and a tour of ancient and modern times", which has the functions of landscape light, experience and popular science. The Great Hoonji Jinling Arsenal Scenic Area mainly includes the Great Hoonji Site, the former site of Jinling Arsenal and other scenic spots, featuring "Buddhist cultural and industrial remains" and taking "site wonders, great gratitude pagoda, military industry" as the theme, with the functions of experience, popular science and sightseeing. Chaotian Palace and Pingshi Street Scenic Area mainly includes Chaotian Palace, the former residence of Ganxi, Qinhuai River and the Ming City Wall, featuring "natural history exhibition and cultural experience" and taking "official architecture, residential culture and intangible culture" as the theme of sightseeing, with the functions of exhibition, education, sightseeing and experience. )

Address: Intersection of Gongyuan West Street and Gongyuan Street, Qinhuai District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province

Orange Island, located in the center of Xiangjiang River in Yuelu District, Changsha City, Hunan Province, is the largest sandbar in the lower reaches of Xiangjiang River, and is known as "the first continent in China". It runs across the center of the river from south to north and is surrounded by water on all sides, forming a long and narrow island.

Orange Island has a long-standing reputation, so it is named for its rich oranges. Flowers are in full bloom in spring, and Sha Ou is a little bit; Summer is sunny and green; Autumn to pomelo yellow and orange, fragrant bursts; In winter, cold ling cuts ice, and the river plays with snow. Among them, the "river sky and dusk snow" at the end of orange island is one of the famous eight scenic spots in Xiaoxiang.

Throughout the ages, countless poets, such as Luo Binwang, Meng Haoran, Du Fu, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and Zhang Jiuling, have splashed ink here, leaving many poems and articles. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Xin Qiji left a famous sentence of "Remember Xiaoxiang Autumn Night, Singing and Dancing in Orange Island".

What really made Orange Island famous in the world was a great man. In the fourteenth year of the Republic of China (1925), Chairman Mao returned to Hunan from Guangzhou to lead the peasant movement. In the late autumn, he revisited Orange Island and waved.