What are the four-character poems?

1, a note to a friend in the north on a rainy night.

Tang Li Shangyin

When you ask about the return date, it's hard to say, evening rain, Manqiuchi.

When * * * cut the candle at the west window, but talk about the rain at night.

You asked me when I would go back, but I haven't set a date yet. At the moment, evening rain is falling, and the autumn rain is full of Hechi. When can I go back to my hometown, and we can talk while cutting candles under the west window? Then I'll be a guest in Bashan tonight to listen to the drizzle, and I'll tell you how lonely I am and how much I miss you.

2. Look at Lushan Waterfall

Tang Libai

The purple mist is illuminated by sunlight, and the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain.

On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth.

Under the sunshine, the incense burner peak produces purple mist. From a distance, a waterfall hangs in front of the mountain like a white silk thread. There seem to be several waterfalls in thousands of feet on the high cliff, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from the sky to the ground.

3. Wuyi Lane

Don Liu Yuxi

There are some weeds blooming by the Suzaku Bridge, and there is only sunset at the corner of Wuyi Lane.

Swallows under the eaves of Wang Dao and Xie An have now flown into the homes of ordinary people.

Some weeds are in full bloom by the Suzaku Bridge, and only the sunset hangs at the entrance of Wuyi Lane. Swallows under the eaves of Xie 'an in Wang Dao have now flown into the homes of ordinary people.

4. Liangzhou Ci

Don Wang Zhihuan

The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain.

Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!

The Yellow River seems to rush out from the white clouds, and Yumenguan is hanging alone in the mountains. Why do soldiers complain that willows don't sprout and spring breeze can't blow outside Yumen Pass?

5. Break up with Xinjian at Furong Inn

Don Wang Changling

Misty rain enveloped Wu's day overnight; Send you in the morning, lonely and sad in Chushan!

Friends, if my friends in Luoyang invite me; Just say I'm still Bing Xin Okho, and stick to my faith!

The misty rain spread all over Wudi River overnight; Seeing you off in the morning, I feel lonely and sad about Chushan. Friends, if relatives and friends in Luoyang ask about me; Just say I'm still Bing Xin and stick to my beliefs!

6. Early Baidu City

Tang Libai

Early in the morning, I bid farewell to Jiangling city, which is high into the sky, thousands of miles away, and the boat is only one day away.

The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills.

In the morning, the morning sun is shining all over the sky, and I am about to embark on my return journey. Looking up from the river, you can see the colorful clouds in Baidicheng, such as among the clouds, and the scenery is gorgeous. Jiangling, thousands of miles away, arrived in one day. The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are constantly echoing. When the ape's crow was still ringing in his ears, the brisk boat had crossed the endless mountains.

7. Night parking near Fengqiao

Tang zhangji

Crows fell on the moon, crowed coldly, slept on maple trees, and slept in fishing lanes by the river.

In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship.

The moon sets, crows crow and the sky is cold. They sleep sadly on the maple trees and fishing fires by the river. In the lonely and quiet Hanshan Ancient Temple outside Gusu City, the bell ringing at midnight reached the passenger ship.

8.hiking

Don Dumu

As far away as Hanshan, the stone path is oblique, and people are in Bai Yunsheng.

Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers.

Along the winding path up the mountain, there are people deep in the white clouds. I stopped the car because I like the late autumn scenery in Fenglin. Maple leaves dyed with autumn frost are more colorful than spring flowers in February.

9. "Send Yuan Er Shi Anxi"

Don

The rain in the early morning moistened the dust of the land, the inn of the inn, the branches and leaves of the inn, and a new leaf

Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west.

The light rain in the morning moistened the dust on the acropolis ground, and the willow branches and leaves in the inn Qingtang Washe were fresh and tender. Sincerely advise friends to have another glass of wine. It's hard to meet old relatives when you go west from Yangguan.

10, "plug"

Don Wang Changling

It is still the moon and border pass in Qin and Han dynasties, and the enemy has fought a protracted war.

But make Longcheng fly, and don't teach Huma to cross the Yinshan Mountain.

It is still the bright moon and border pass in Qin and Han Dynasties, and Wan Li's conscription has not been returned. If Wei Qing, the flying general of Dragon City, was still here, he would never let the Huns go south to herd horses and spend the Yinshan Mountain.

1 1, Homecoming Book

Tang He Zhang Zhi

Young people leave home, old people return, and the local accent has not changed.

Where do children come from when they meet strangers?

I left my hometown when I was young and didn't come back until my twilight years. Although my local accent hasn't changed, my hair on my sideburns has become sparse. None of the children knew me when they saw me. They asked with a smile, where did this guest come from?

12, vacationing in the mountains reminds me of my brothers in Shandong.

Don

I am a lonely stranger in a strange land, and I miss my family more often during the holidays.

When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me.

A person can't reunite with his family when he is far away from home, and he misses his distant relatives every Double Ninth Festival. Far away, I feel sorry for myself when I think of my brothers climbing high with dogwood.

13, always in my heart.

Don Wang Changling

A young woman in the boudoir will never be sad; Spring came dressed up and boarded Chui Building alone.

Suddenly I saw the green willows, and I felt uncomfortable; Oh, I regret that I shouldn't have asked my husband to find Hou Feng.

Young women in boudoir never have the worry of lovesickness and parting. On a bright spring day, she dressed herself up and boarded a tall building. Suddenly, when I saw the spring scenery of willows on the roadside, I felt blue. She regretted that she shouldn't have let her husband join the army.

14, Meng Haoran's farewell on his way to Yangzhou

Tang Libai

Old friends frequently waved to me, bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower, and traveled to Yangzhou in this beautiful spring filled with catkins and flowers.

Sailing alone in the blue sky, I can see the Yangtze River flowing in the sky.

Old friends frequently waved to me, bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower, and traveled to Yangzhou on this catkin-like, flowery March spring day. The lonely sail shadow of my friend faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only seeing a line of the Yangtze River, heading for the distant sky.

15, meet Li Guinian in the lower reaches of the river.

Don du fu

In the Qi family, I often see your performances; Before urging the wine hall, I praised your art many times.

Never thought, in this Jiangnan scenic area; It is the season of falling flowers, and I can meet you, an old acquaintance.

I often watch your performances in the Qi Palace. In front of Cui, I have also appreciated your art many times. I didn't expect to meet you as an old acquaintance in this beautiful south of the Yangtze River.

16, Xixi, Chuzhou

Don Wei Wu Ying

Alone, grass grows by the stream, and orioles sing on the trees.

The spring tide brought the rain late and urgent, and there was no boat on the wild crossing.

What I like best are the faint weeds growing by the stream and the orioles singing softly in the depths of the trees. The spring tide is rising and it is drizzling. There is no one at the wilderness ferry, only a small boat leisurely crosses the water.

17, spring complaint

Tang Liu Fang Ping

The sun is shining outside the screen window, and dusk is coming; Lock the gorgeous house, no one sees my sad tears.

The courtyard is lonely and the spring scenery is dying; Pear flower falls, close the door.

Outside the screen window, the sun fades and the dusk gradually falls; Lock up the mansion, and no one will see my sad tears. The courtyard is empty, and the spring scenery is about to disappear; Pear flower falls fell all over the floor, and the door closed mercilessly.

18, "indignation"

Liu Tang Zhong Yong

Every year, after the defenders defend Huang Jinhe, hand knives waving whips keep ringing day and night.

In the late spring when it snows heavily, the Great Wall, a journey across the Yellow River and around Montenegro.

Defend the Golden River and defend the Jade Pass year after year, waving a whip and holding a knife ring day and night. When the snow came back from the Great Wall in late spring, Wan Li ran across the Yellow River and bypassed Montenegro.

19, I heard the flute on the wall of Shouxiang at night.

Don

The sand in front of Lefeng is as white as snow, and the moonlight outside the city is like autumn frost.

I don't know where the bleak reed flute blows and I look at my hometown all night.

The sand in front of Yuele Peak is as white as snow, and the moonlight outside the city is like autumn frost. I don't know where the bleak reed flute blows, and all people look at their hometown overnight.

20. At Nanjing Ferry

moustache

Spending the night on the mountain at Jinling Ferry, trouble sleeping, is full of dreams about home and mother.

The hazy moon is setting, and Guazhou is on the other side of the spark.

After staying in the mountain building of Jinling Ferry, my restless heart is full of travel troubles. On the slanting moon, the hazy river ebbs, and on the other side, the sparkling sparks are shining in Guazhou.

Seven-character quatrains are a kind of quatrains, which belong to the category of modern poetry. The quatrains are composed of four sentences, which have strict metrical requirements. Common quatrains include five-character quatrains, seven-character quatrains and rare six-character quatrains. A seven-character quatrain is a seven-character quatrain.

Metric classification

Quatrains: four parts and four sentences. (Different from metrical poems: four sections and eight sentences. )

Seven laws can be divided into two categories and four sentence patterns:

There are two kinds of uprights: 1, upright and flat, the first sentence rhymes, 2, upright and flat, and the first sentence does not rhyme.

There are two kinds of oblique rising: 1, rising and falling flat, the first sentence rhymes, and 2, rising and falling flat, the first sentence does not rhyme.

Basic sentence pattern

Generally speaking, the first two or four sentences are homophonic; The third sentence rhymes differently. The penultimate word in the second sentence is usually a conjunction; The whole poem has lofty artistic conception, elegant language and profound meaning.