"New Book of Tang" Volume 139 Biographies 64

◎Fang Zhang Li

Fang Guan, courtesy name Cilu, was from Henan, Henan. When Fu Rong was Empress Wu, he used Zhengjing to the officials to smooth things over with Fengge Luantai. In the first year of Shenlong, he was demoted to Gaozhou and died. Guan Shao is eager to learn, has a calm demeanor, and uses shade to supplement Hongwensheng. He and Lu Xiang lived in seclusion in Lu Hun Mountain, and they were not harmonious in human affairs for ten years. In the Kaiyuan period, he wrote the "Book of Fengchan", which said that Prime Minister Zhang Shuo said something strange and made him a school secretary. He was promoted to the county magistrate's department and granted the Lu family order. He paid homage to the censor and was imprisoned. He was demoted to the chief minister of Huzhou and joined the army. When it is restored to a county, the most important thing is to be moral and prosperous, and governance is the most obvious.

After five years of Tianbao, he was granted the title of a man from Zhangnan County. At that time, Emperor Xuanzong had great ambitions and was lucky enough to visit several places. Guangquan Hot Spring became the Huaqing Palace, and the Huan Palace established the Baisi District. According to Guan Zi's calculation, the total longitude was ordered to reach Lishan Mountain, where the rocks were sparse and the grass was picked out, for the emperor to visit. Before finishing, Li Shizhi and Wei Jian sat down and were appointed as the prefects of Yichun. He lived in the three counties of Langye, Ye and Fufeng, and frequently moved to the Ministry of Xianbu. In the fifteenth year, when the emperor was hunting for Shu, he went to Pu'an to pay a visit. The emperor was so happy that he paid homage to Tong Zhongshu, the Minister of Literature and Literature, and his subordinate Ping Zhangshi. He went to Chengdu and was given a son-in-chief.

E, together with Wei Jiansu and Cui Huan, were registered as Lingwu and met Suzong. They specifically stated that the emperor conveyed his intention because the disease was cured at that time. Change appearance. Guan has the same name. The emperor is waiting for him with all his heart, and the machine affairs one and two will be decided with Guan, and none of the generals dare to look at him. Therefore, Wu Qi said that he was lucky to have money and became a mediocre envoy to Jianghuai. Guan admonished: "Go to Yang Guozhong to gather people and complain about the world. Your Majesty came to the throne, but people have not seen virtue, and now you favor Qi. A country is loyal to death, and a country is loyal to life. There is no way to show the distance." The emperor said: "The orders of the six armies. If you are in a hurry, you will be scattered if you don't have money. If you hate Qi Ke, how can you get money? "Guan is not right." The governor of Beihai, He Lan, arrived from Henan in the Ming Dynasty and ordered to take pictures of the imperial censors and the Lingnan Jiedushi envoys. The emperor said: "I asked Guan to get rid of the upright officials. What is the purpose of catching evil?" Jin Ming gave him the title because he said: "Your Majesty knows. Is the Jin Dynasty in chaos? It was because of the false reputation that Wang Yan was appointed as prime minister. His ancestors were flashy and did not care about the affairs of the world, so they were defeated. If the Tang Dynasty was rejuvenated, real talents should be used, but his nature was sparse and his words were inappropriate, so he was not a prime minister. Your Majesty treats you so kindly, but who is willing to use it for your Majesty?" The emperor said: "Why?" He said to him: "Your Majesty is the Crown Prince. When the Crown Prince leaves, he is called Fujun, and when he enters, he is called Supervisor, and Guan is the Holy Emperor. Jian sent all the kings to be the governors of the capital, which meant that His Majesty gave the empty lands of Shuofang, Hedong and Hebei as the Yuanzi. King Yong and King Feng were the ones who unified the four festivals. This seemed like loyalty to the Holy Emperor, but was not loyal to Your Majesty. Once the disciples of Guan Yi conquered the world, they did not lose their favor, and they also established many private parties and used the power of deputy army. In this way, how can they be willing to be sincere to Your Majesty?" When the emperor entered his words, he began to hate Guan. In the Ming Dynasty, he was appointed as the imperial censor and the governor of Henan.

Hui Guan asked his own generals to quell the thieves, but the emperor still relied on his success, so he ordered Guan Guan to attack Xijing and defend Pu and Tong Pass. Therefore, Wang Sili, the Secretary of the Ministry of War, and Deng Jingshan, the Zhongcheng of the Yushi, were appointed as deputy officers. Li Yi, the Minister of Household Affairs, was appointed as the marching commander. Zhongcheng Ruosi, Song Ruosi, Qi Lang Zhizhi Gao Jia Zhi, and Yousi Lang Zhong Wei Shaoyou were appointed as the judges, and Liu Chi was appointed as the staff officer. Guan divided his three armies toward the capital: Yang Xiwen, general of the Southern Army, entered from Yishou; General Liu Cao, general of the Central Army, entered from Wugong; Li Guangjin, general of the Northern Army, entered from Fengtian. Guan Shen is the vanguard of the Chinese army. In October Gengzi, the next time I visited the bridge. Xinchou, the Chinese Army and the Northern Army encountered the thief Chen Taoxie, and the battle was at a disadvantage. Guan wanted to be cautious and wait, but the middle man Xing Yanen promoted the battle, so he was defeated and the soldier died in Mawei. Guimao led the southern army to fight again, and was defeated. Xiwen and Cao both surrendered. At the beginning, Guan used the warfare method of the Spring and Autumn Period, with two thousand chariots riding around the camp, and riding and walking to flank it. After the battle, the thieves rode the wind and made noise, and the cows were rustling. The thieves threw the cud into their bodies and set them on fire. The people and animals were burned, and forty thousand soldiers were killed. When Guan was still walking, he met the emperor and asked for forgiveness. The emperor forgave him and sent Pei Yi to disperse, so that he could make progress again. Guan Ya was arrogant and took the world as his own responsibility, but using troops was not his specialty. His assistants, Li Yi and Liu Zhi, were all Confucian scholars and had not yet been sent to the army. Guan Mei was surprised and said: "Although there are many people dragging down the river, can they be compared to me, Liu Zhi?" Although the emperor hated Guan for losing his master, his family position was not diminished.

Cui Yuan came from Shu and finally met the emperor. Guan said that the emperor did not see the province and changed it. Yuan gave Li Fuguo gold, but he was favored by the sun, so he complained about Guan. The number of Guan is said to be out of reach. The censor Yan Zhenqing impeached and remonstrated that the official Li Heji was unfilial and that Guan Su was good. He did not want to imprison him with a bad name, so he was entrusted with being drunk into the court and demoted to the Sima of Xiping County. Dong Tinglan, a piano player, went in and out of Guan's place and was greeted by Guan. Tinglan took advantage of Guan's power and attacked Zhen Xie several times, so that he could be impeached and punished. Guan sued the emperor. The emperor was furious and ordered him to be killed, but Guan was afraid that he would die. I will serve as the Prince's Young Master. He returned to the capital from the emperor and was granted the title of Duke of Qinghe County. After Guan was abolished, the courtiers talked more about Guan's plans, including civil and military affairs, so that he could be reused. Although Guan also claimed that he was in charge and had made meritorious service to the emperor. Those who are good at Guan will expose their words to the court. Guanfang introduced Liu Zhi, Yan Wu and Yan Yu on the day, and the disease could be easily removed.

The emperor used false words in Guan to make false claims, and used internal martingale to hijack the party and betray the public. This is not the style of a minister. In the first year of Qianyuan, he came out of Guan to serve as the governor of Pizhou, and he was promoted to rank, military, etc. Because he issued an edict to show his status as compared to Zhou Dynasty, it was compared to imperial edicts at home and abroad. At the beginning, Pi used military generals to lead the governor, so the outline was abolished, that is, the government was run as a camp, and the officials crowded around the people's houses to make fun of each other. When Guan Zhi arrives, everything will be revolutionized, people will be at peace, and political news will be heard. He summoned guests to pay homage to the prince, moved him to be the minister of the Ministry of Rites, and became the governor of the two states of Jin and Han. In the second year of Baoying's reign, he was summoned to pay homage to the Minister of Punishment. He died of Taoism and was presented to the Taiwei.

Guan has a far-reaching weapon, he is good at talking about Lao Tzu and the Buddha Dharma, he welcomes guests, he talks high-spiritedly, but he is not concerned with matters. At that time, there were many troubles in the world, and the emperor was eager to plot and conquer. The emperor put his officials under the rope and made Guan the prime minister.

Praise: Many famous scholars in the Tang Dynasty talked about the virtues of Guan's utensils, and they had Wang's assistants. However, historical records rarely disparaged them. He lost his master in one fell swoop and never regained his strength. Yuan Guan worked hard on his loyalty and friendship, understood the master in a few words and became the prime minister. There must be someone who surpasses others and goes against his strengths, so he will not succeed. However, it is difficult to live under such a great reputation. If your husband's reputation is great, you will be blamed; if he is not famous, you will be blamed deeply. To make Guan peaceful and calm when encountering, he can still be regarded as a famous minister. But hastily resolving difficulties, causing things to go wrong, and falling into the sin of superficiality and comparison with others, is called tired, and it is a warning!

Zi Rufu, who was quite capable of literature when he was young, but indulged in lawlessness. Huainan Jiedu envoy Chen Shaoyou set up the shogunate. Most of the tricksters said that he should be prime minister at thirty, so as to gain power and make progress. Later, Huangfu in the west of Zhejiang and Han Dynasty was established. The elder brother died and returned from outside the mountain, but the children did not come out to pay their respects. He was not in love with his wife Zheng, and as a loving mother, he put a coffin to summon his family to take her away. He also married Cui Zhaonu, Cui Hancong, killed the two servants, and imprisoned her privately. After observing and hearing, he was demoted to Sima Lianzhou and listened to Cui go. Since he also communicated with Cui Tong, he asked for a reunion and issued an imperial edict. Soon we left. Zhongrongzhou governor.

Guan Sun Qi used Yin to supplement Fengxiang's participation in the military. He was transferred to the Ten Thousand Years Order and was attached to Wang Shuwen as his wife. At the end of the Zhenyuan Dynasty, Shuwen was in charge of affairs. In addition to being in charge of economic affairs and envoys, he was promised to be the commander-in-chief of Jingnan. We arrived at Jinghu Lake, where we stayed and refused to enter. Hui Shuwen and Wei Zhiyi had an angry internal dispute and failed to pay their respects. The prince of Russia was in charge of the country, and he suppressed it in panic. In the ninth year of Fan's reign, he was appointed as Gui Guan Observer. The state residence bribed Si Feiyi to send the imperial edict, and then Emperor Xianzong sent an eunuch to carry the imperial edict and give it to him. Qi was afraid of the envoy and invited him to pay a large sum of money, saying, "I got the edict five days ago." After hearing this, he demoted the imperial servant Shaoqing. On the 15th day of Qi's envoy from Nankou, Chen Xian, the emperor was angry, killed the eunuchs, demoted Qi Qian to the governor Shi, and died. Shizhi ordered Wu Guan, Fujian, and Qianzhong Dao not to give oral gifts or exchanges for Yi, and to stop Lakou and other envoys.

Sun Shi of the Guan clan was promoted to the rank of Jinshi and moved to Zhongzhou as governor. Wei Gaobiao was the deputy envoy to appease Yunnan and the governor of Shuzhou. Gao died, Liu rebelled, and Shiliu could not do it. When the thieves were defeated, Gao Chongwen Bao loaned him, and talked to all dynasties, except for the doctors in the official department. At that time, the generals Liu Ji, Zhang Maozhao and others in Heshuo impeached each other. The emperor wanted to make peace with them, so he paid homage to Shi Zhong and sent him to Hebei Province. He was moved to Shaanxi and Guohan as the observation envoy and changed to Henan Yin. They met with Wang Chengzong to suppress the state and asked for four thousand carriages, but the people could not afford them. Shi Jian said: "The years are bad and people are tired, and they are not allowed to be dispatched." Yuan Zhen, the imperial censor, also said: "The thieves are not birds of prey, but the people of Henan are in trouble first." The imperial edict may be issued, but everyone despises it. Changed to Xuan She observation envoy. After his death, he was given the title of Zuo Sanqi as a permanent attendant, with the posthumous title of Qing. Wei Qiandu, a doctor in the Ministry of Personnel, said: "At the beginning of the attack on Shuzhou, Liu Pi was in trouble, so he said: "Xiang Menggong was the prime minister, and the rites and guards were very prosperous. Fortunately, we have not forgotten each other." I was happy and thought it was auspicious. Later Pi said: The official title of the military department is "Pi", the second is "Shi", and the staff member is "Fu Zai". The major section has been lost, and it is not suitable to receive a posthumous title. "Doctor Li Yuzhong said: "At the beginning of rebellion, all those who use it will save their lives. Do you have a bad name? Like Shi, you can't go and you can't die. You can be said to be a person who wants to survive and harm the benevolent. He goes to the west mountain and kills all those who are suspicious and fearful. If Shi is in the meantime, he will be saved. Yu Yi said, "The posthumous title is determined.

Zhang Hao, courtesy name Congzhou, was born in Bozhou. He has a magnificent appearance and great ambitions. He regards the classics and history as fishing and hunting, but he likes to be king and domineering. Wu Jing has little trouble, and he is careful with his weapons. When he visited the capital, he was not well-known, and he was addicted to drinking and playing music to entertain himself. Someone may invite him, and he will go there with a stick. He will return drunk, and he will not be able to attend to worldly affairs.

At the end of Tianbao, Yang Guozhong was in power. He asked the world's scholars to be his own, and recommended them after hearing about their talents. He took off his brown clothes, paid homage to Zuo Shi, and served as a censor. Xuanzong hunted in the west, and he followed on foot with a pickaxe. Russia sent him to Suzong's office. Discussing matters several times, promoting and admonishing officials, looking for and paying homage to Zhongshu's assistant minister, and Tong Zhongshu's disciple Pingzhangshi. At that time, hundreds of people lived in the inner pagoda, which was called the "Inner Way Hall". He satirized what he heard from outside, and Hao admonished: "The blessing of the emperor lies in raising people. With a letter, he can be beautiful and beautiful. He has never heard of the Buddhist teachings, which will lead to peace." . May Your Majesty take inaction as your heart and not worry about the Hinayana." Xunzhao and Henan Jiedushi were all in charge of the military affairs in Huainan. The thieves were besieging Songzhou. Zhang Xun asked for help. Hao doubled the number and went in. He appealed to Luqiu Xiaoqu, the governor of Haozhou, to save him.

At dawn, he was stunned and refused to go in. Bihao arrived at Huaikou, but the patrol had already fallen. The pickaxe is angry, and the stick kills Xiao. The emperor returned to the capital, granted the title of Nanyang County Duke, and ordered his army to suppress Bianzhou and capture the remaining bandits. Shi Siming mentioned Fan Yang's obedient payment, and used a pickaxe to detect the forgeries. He secretly wrote: "Si Ming's strength is poor and he surrenders. It contains unpredictable things. It can be calculated and taken. It is difficult to make a righteous move. It is not suitable to fake it with authority." He also said: "Huazhou Defense Envoy Xu Shuji is cunning and will change when faced with difficulties, so it is best to chase him back to Su Wei. At that time, eunuchs came out of the Hao Kingdom in droves, but they never surrendered. The envoys who came back from Fanyang and Huazhou all spoke loudly and were wise and loyal to their uncles, but they had no talent for destroying the pickaxe. The emperor used the pickaxe to ignore the situation, so he dismissed the prime minister and appointed him as the governor of Jingzhou. Siming and Shuji later rebelled, just like Hao Yan. Summon guests to pay homage to the prince, and Zuo Sanqi is always at his service. Sitting in the city, Siqi Wang Zhendi was demoted to Chenzhou Sihu to join the army. At the beginning of Emperor Daizong's reign, he became the governor of Fuzhou, moved to Hongzhou as an observation envoy, and was granted the title of Pingyuan County Duke. When Yuan Chao invaded the eastern border, Jiang Jie was shocked. Hao sent troops to garrison Shangrao and beheaded two thousand people. They also attacked the thief Yang Zhao in Shu City and killed him. Those who have been buried for thousands of years, the great tyrants of Xin'an, are connected to the vertebrae, and the prefectures and counties cannot have birds, and they will all be killed by the pickaxe. He was transferred to Jiangnan West Road to observe the envoy and died.

Pick up the cloth with a pickaxe and go to the prime minister in the second stage. Live an honest life and do not breed property. Treat scholars well, be simple and serious in nature, and discuss matters with integrity. Although his reign was short, he was regarded by people all over the world as an old man of virtue.

Li Mi, courtesy name Changyuan, was the sixth grandson of Bi Bazhu of the Wei Dynasty. He moved to Jingzhao. At the age of seven, he learned to write. In the 16th year of Emperor Xuanzong's reign, he summoned all those who could speak about Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucius. There is a member of Chu, who is promoted to sitting at the age of nine, and the speech debate is injected, and everyone who sits down is humbled. The emperor disagreed and said: "Half a thousand grandsons, of course." Because he asked: "Is there any boy like him?" Chu knelt down and said: "I am your uncle Li Bi." The emperor immediately summoned him. As soon as the secret ceremony arrived, the emperor and the Duke of Yan made a speech to watch the game, so that they could test their abilities. He said that he wanted to write "the movement and stillness of the square circle", and Bi Quxun said: "I would like to hear the outline." The reason was: "The square is like a chess game, the circle is like the chess pieces, the movement is like the birth of the chess, and the stillness is like the death of the chess." Bi immediately replied: "The square is like doing justice. "He is as round as he is wise, as dynamic as he is working hard, and as quiet as he is proud of himself." It is said that Emperor He got a strange boy. Emperor Dayue said: "This son's spirit is greater than his body." He gave him a silk bundle and ordered his family to say: "Keep him in good condition." Zhang Jiuling especially praised and loved him, and often brought him to his bed. Jiuling, Yan Tingzhi and Xiao Chengshan, Tingzhi was evil and sycophantic, so he advised Jiuling to refuse. Jiuling suddenly thought to himself: "It's too hard to be strict, but Xiao is soft and beautiful." Fang ordered Xiao to be summoned from the left and right, and he was beside him. Shuai Er said: "You get up in cloth and walk straight to the prime minister, but you like soft and beautiful people." ?" Jiuling was shocked, changed his appearance and thanked him, because he called him "little friend". He grew up, was erudite, and was good at managing the Book of Changes. He often traveled to Song, Hua, and Zhongnan, where he admired the immortality of immortals. In the Tianbao, Yique presented the "Nine Cauldrons of Fumingtang". The emperor recalled his early benefits and summoned him to lecture on "Laozi". He had the law and was worthy of the imperial edict. He was still enshrined in the East Palace. The crown prince was treated favorably. He wrote poems to ridicule Yang Guozhong, An Lushan and others. Guozhong was ill and ordered to establish Qichun County.

When Suzong ascended the throne in Lingwu, he looked for people and asked for visits, and Hui Mi also came there. I have already paid a visit to tell you about the success and failure of the world. The emperor is pleased and wants to be given an official position. He firmly resigned and is willing to be a guest. When discussing state affairs, he went out to accompany the chariot, and everyone pointed out: "The yellow one is a saint, and the white one is a mountain man." When the emperor heard that he was given gold and purple, he paid homage to Marshal Guangping King Marching Sima. The emperor said, "You serve the emperor, and the middle one is my teacher. Now I am going to judge Guangping's army. My father and son are worthy of your morality." At the beginning, all the commanders in the army belonged to King Jianning. The emperor secretly said, "King Jianning is a sincere and virtuous man, but the heir to the tomb of Guangping is worthy of the king. How can he be the crown prince of Wu?" The emperor said, "Guangping is the crown prince." , Why pretend to be a marshal? "Bi said: "The marshal has made great achievements, and your majesty does not regard him as a deputy, right? The prince is called Fujun, and the guard is called supervising the country. Now the marshal is Fujun. "The emperor is also called.

At the beginning, when the emperor was in the East Palace, Li Linfu was arguing for several times. The situation was extremely dangerous. When he came to the throne, he resented him and wanted to dig graves and burn his bones. The secret of the emperor's long-standing suspicion shows that the world is not wide-ranging, so that the followers who are threatening to follow can find answers to the thieves. The emperor was displeased and asked, "Have you forgotten the past?" He replied, "My thoughts are not here. Your Majesty has had the world for fifty years. Once he is disappointed, the climate in the south is bad and the spring and autumn are high. Hearing that your majesty has recorded the past grievances will make him feel ashamed." Don't be dissatisfied. If you are sick, your majesty will not be able to live in peace because of the vastness of the world." The emperor realized that he held his neck and cried, "I am not worthy of this." Because he calmly asked the thieves, he said, "The thieves plundered gold." The silk children are all sent to Fan Yang, and if they are willing to do so, can they determine the evil in China? The Chinese are only used by Zhou Zhi, Gao Shang and others. There are no invaders in the year, and your majesty has no desire to hurry. The king's army is responsible for ensuring long-term security and ensuring that there will be no future harm. Li Guangbi is ordered to guard Taiyuan and leave Jingxing. Guo Ziyi takes Feng Yi and enters Hedong, followed by Shi Siming and Zhang Zhongzhi. They did not dare to leave Fanyang and Changshan. An Shouzhong and Tian Qianzhen did not dare to leave Chang'an. Therefore, the four generals who followed Lushan were banned.

He sent Ziyi not to take the flowers and allowed the thieves to pass through the pass. He then guarded Fanyang in the north and rescued Chang'an in the west. He ran for thousands of miles. His elite soldiers and powerful cavalry did not exceed the age limit. I often wait for work at ease, to avoid the front, to get rid of fatigue, and to fight with the Taiyuan and Shuofang armies with the levied troops to caress the wind. Xu ordered King Jianning to be the ambassador of Fan Yang's festival, and he set up a fortress in the north to compete with Guangbi to capture Fan Yang. If a thief loses his lair, he will be killed by the generals in Henan. "The emperor agreed. Hui Xiang's troops gathered in large numbers. The emperor wanted to capture Chang'an quickly, so he said: "We must win this battle and attack and capture it. Why bother to travel thousands of miles to Fan Yang first?" Bi said: "We must capture the two capitals. No matter how strong the thieves are, , I'm sleepy again. The ones I rely on are Tuqi in the west of Qi and Rong'er in the northwest. If we take the capital first, it will be in the spring. Guandong will be hot early and the horses will be sick. The soldiers will all want to return home and cannot fight. If a thief retires to raise a disciple, he will surely come back to the south. This is a dangerous road. "The emperor didn't listen.

When the two capitals were at peace, the emperor welcomed the emperor and invited himself back to the East Palace to follow his instructions. Mi said: "The emperor is not coming. I am still seventy years old, but I want to work with the emperor to do the affairs of the world. "The emperor said: "What can I do?" Bi Nai played for all the ministers, specifically saying that the emperor missed the morning and dusk, and asked him to return the favor with filial piety and support. After the emperor heard the first play, he replied: "You should join me in Jiannan to worship yourself, and never return to the east. That’s it. "The emperor was very worried. When he played again, he said happily: "I will be the father of the son of heaven!" Then he issued an edict and admonished him.

Cui Yuan and Li Fuguo used to secrete their trusted followers and treat them ill. They feared disaster and I wish to hide in Hengshan. There is an imperial edict to give the hermit a robe of three grades to manage the house. He takes pine twigs to hide his back, which is called "Yanghe". Later, he has the shape of a dragon, so he offers it to the emperor, and everyone strives for effectiveness. When Dai Zongli was summoned, he stayed in the Penglai Palace Library. At first, Bi had no wife and did not eat meat. The emperor then granted Guang Fu Li Di and ordered him to eat meat. In order to marry Shuo Fang, he kept Li Wei's nephew. In the evening, he ordered the Northern Army to provide for the account. In the Yuan Dynasty, Wei Shaoyou, who was sent to Jiangxi Province for inspection, asked for help, and was appointed as a secretary to serve as a judge. However, he was summoned back by Chang Gun and became the governor of Chuzhou. If it doesn't work, the emperor will keep him. When Hui Lizhou is missing, Gong says that there is a drought in the south and asks him to cure it. He then appoints Li, Lang and Xia regiments as training envoys, and moves to Hangzhou as governor.

When Dezong was in Fengtian, he was summoned to travel, and he was given the title of Zuo Sanqi as a permanent attendant. At that time, Li Huaiguang rebelled, and there was a locust drought. The emperor wanted to pardon Huaiguang. "Your Majesty and Huaiguang, the differences between monarch and minister cannot be combined, that's all." "That's why he is not pardoned. At the beginning, Zhu Si was in chaos, and the emperor asked Tubo to come to the aid and bribed Anxi and Beiting. Then Hunyang and the thieves fought in Xianyang, and Si was defeated. Tubo used his troops to pursue the north but was unable to do so because of his military exploits. Return. The capital is in peace, and the emperor has promised to go with him. Mi said: "Anxi and Beiting, control the fifty-seven countries in the western region and the Turks with ten surnames, and use them to divide the Tibetan power." They are not allowed to join forces and invade eastward. Now, with this place, Guanzhong is in danger. Moreover, Tubo refused to fight at both ends and plundered my martial arts. They are thieves. How can we deal with them?" Then it stopped.

In the first year of Zhenyuan, he paid homage to the Shaanxi and Guo observation envoys. He began to dig mountains and drive roads. To the third gate, in order to pay and work, the Huaixi soldiers were stationed in Qiuzhou, and four thousand people died. It may be that Wu Shaocheng secretly recruited them and killed them. In the third year, he became the Minister of Zhongshu and served as the minister of Tongzhongshu. He was granted the title of Marquis of Ye County. , because he asked: "How much will the current household registration be reduced by the usual amount?" He said: "Two out of three." "The emperor said: "Since people are wasted, how can they be restored?" Mi said: "No. Although the household registration is depleted, the number of things to do is ten times greater. Your Majesty can make provinces and counties if he wishes, but the number of officials cannot be reduced. Jinzhou or the military department will be issued certificates, and the county assistant historian will judge the case. The so-called provincial officials are those who have redundant personnel and become non-performing officials. "The emperor asked: "What are the redundant personnel?" He replied: "Those who join the army in the state have no official duties and are concurrently or in the examination quota. Jian and test have been around since the time of Zhi De. They are one of the three members of the official staff, so you can just ignore them. "The emperor promised to reinstate the civil service and dismiss redundant officials. He also wrote: "There are ten official servants and guests in China and the dynasty, six of them can be dismissed; thirty of the left and right officials can be dismissed, and twenty of them can be dismissed. Just like the old system, before the kings came out to unite, the officials and subordinates were not eliminated. However, the number of subjects collected is more than the number of personnel lost. "The emperor is pleased. At that time, the governor of the state was promoted to Qianmin for a month. The officials in Fangzhen had no skills, and the officials in the capital were poorly paid. Eight people were appointed from Fangzhen, and it was said that he was dismissed from power. Xue Yong was demoted to the governor of Shezhou by Zuo Cheng. The family resented the late arrival. Cui Youfu was appointed as a member of the Ministry of Civil Affairs and asked to be appointed as a special official in Hongzhou. Those who were disobeyed were recommended to be moved to the Tai Pavilion. It is too heavy on the outside and too light on the inside. It is appropriate to follow the official's idle drama and increase his service. However, Dou Shen is too much to disturb the affairs, and he cannot pay attention to it. He refused, but because he did not remove the admonishment officials, he only used Han Gao and Guideng. Miyin took the money from his father-in-law and ordered them to live in Shizhong Shushe. After three years, Wei Shou and Liang Su were appointed. Make up for the gaps left and right.

The Crown Princess Xiao Mu, the princess of Gao Kingdom, was in captivity. The emperor was angry and blamed the prince, but the prince didn't know what to do. Bi Ru, the emperor called Shu Wangxian, Bi guessed that the emperor had the intention of abolishing the throne, because he said: "Your Majesty has a son and doubts it, but he wants to have a younger brother's son, and I dare not argue with ancient affairs. And how will your Majesty treat the uncles in the ten houses?" The emperor suddenly said: "How did you know that King Shu is not my son?" He replied: "Your Majesty once said it as a minister. Your majesty has a legitimate son who doubts it. How dare your younger brother have confidence in your majesty?" The emperor said: "You are against my will. Don't you care about the family's evil?" He replied: "I am old, and I am the prime minister, and I will punish you by admonishing you. If you depose the prince, your majesty will regret it and say, "I have only one son to kill him. If you don't give my advice, I will also kill your son?" , then the minister must sacrifice himself. Although he has brothers and sons, he is not worthy of it. Because he said: "In the past, Emperor Taizong issued an edict: If the prince is dishonest and the vassal king is watching, he will be deposed." Your Majesty doubts the East Palace and calls Shu Wang Xian, is there no need to spy on him? If the prince is offended, please also depose him and establish a grandson. Long live the future. , there are still descendants of His Majesty in the world. Moreover, the state of Gao is jealous of his daughter and bewitches the Eastern Palace. How can his wife and mother burden the prince?" After dozens of arguments, the will will become stronger, the emperor will be united, and the prince will be safe.

In the early days, after the Xing Yuan Dynasty, the state made great concessions, and all the seals were destroyed. Under the old system, the age of the hall was 3,600 years old, and it was only 1,200 years later. As a result, the emperor's envoy returned to his old title. So Li Sheng, Ma Sui, and Hun Yao each ate their food and sealed it, and all gave it to them, but they refused. At that time, Fangzhen was privately dedicated to the emperor, with a salary of 500,000 yuan per year. Later, it was slightly damaged to 300,000 yuan. The emperor asked Mi because of the lack of money, and he asked: "The world can provide millions of yuan per year to the palace. I advise you not to use it privately." If the imperial edict is required and the two taxes are paid, then Fangzhen can implement the law and the world will be relieved. "

The emperor said calmly: "Lu Qi Qingjie dares to speak out, but he has little learning and cannot spread widely. I follow the ancient way, and everyone accuses it of being treacherous, but I don't realize it. "I said to you, "How can your majesty realize that Qi's evil can cause harm to Jianzhong?" . And Yang Yan's crime is not worthy of death, but Qi squeezes him and makes him rebel. "The emperor said: "You are sincere, but Yang Yan treats me like a three-foot-tall. Boy, if you have something to say, you will retreat, and if you don't allow it, you will resign. It is not a special evil. Also, do you know Sang Daomao's words? "It's a matter of course." It is said that the Lord creates destiny and does not express destiny. He no longer rewards good and punishes evil. Jie said: "I have no destiny from heaven." King Wu said: "I have destiny." In terms of fate, it is Jie and Zhou. Mi Jian said: The bachelor's degree was increased. At the beginning of Zhongzong's reign, and Zhang Shuowen followed it, the words were fixed, and the bachelor's degree was used to know the affairs of the academy. When Cui Yuanfu became a bachelor, he also gave way to him.

The emperor said, "In the previous life, there were big banquets on the 9th and 9th days, and there were many cold foods at the same time. He wanted to name the third month as a festival and regard himself as ancient. How can he do that?" He asked: "Abolish the first month. In Hui, the first day of the second lunar month was regarded as the Zhonghe Festival. Because the minister was given a ruler, it was called Caidu. Gou Mang God prays for a good harvest. Hundreds of officials enter the agricultural book to show their integrity. "The Emperor Yue issued an order, and it was the Three Orders Festival on the 9th day of the lunar month. Both China and foreign countries gave Min Qianhui.

In August of the fourth year, there was a lunar eclipse on the east wall, and he said: "On the east wall, in the Library Mansion, the ministers should be worried. I am the prime minister and a scholar, so I should do it. In the past, the Duke of Yan State Zhang said that you should be worried. So how can we avoid death?" Guo will die next year at the age of sixty-eight, and he will give it to the prince and tutor.

Bi goes in and out of the ban, serves the four kings, and is fortunate to be in power. He often avoids it with wisdom. He likes to speak loudly and arbitrarily, and is always able to persuade others. However, he always adheres to Huang Lao's theory of ghosts and gods, so he is ridiculed by people. In the early days, Suzong emphasized the Yin and Yang shamanistic blessings and promoted Wang Yu to power. He mostly built labor and often involved taboos and customs. However, Li Qian, who was in the position of Zhaoyin of Jingzhao on the left side of the road, tried to make the forbidden workers embroider parallel beads into riding uniforms, and then burned them to make 禳禬. Dezong had always been unfaithful. When he succeeded to the throne, he dismissed the inner Taoist temple and eliminated the shamans and blessings. When Dai Zong was about to be buried, the emperor's name was sent to Chengtianmen, but the carriage was not on the right track. When asked why, a minister said: "Your Majesty was destined to be at noon, so he avoided it." The emperor cried and said: "An You wasted his soul to seek personal gain. ?"The destiny is straight at noon. It was also announced that the political gallery was in ruins, and Taifu said: "Mengdong Kuigang cannot be repaired." The emperor said: "In the Spring and Autumn Period, when the fortress was opened, where was Kuigang?" He urgently issued an edict to repair it. When Sangdao Maocheng served heaven and fulfilled its mission, he began to be cautious about time. Because of the use of secretion, secretion also had its own merits. Du Liujue said that when the two capitals were restored, most secret schemes were used, and their contribution was greater than that of Lu Lian and Fan Liyun.

Zi Fan. Fan Shaocai is a police officer, but he has no skills. The official dynasties of Yangcheng came into being at the beginning of Bi. The old city valued Bi and was more friendly than complicated. And Shu Pei Yanling, who has Gao, can be trusted by Fan, and writes Fan at night. It has been sealed. I can recite it as much as I can and record it to show my age.

Tomorrow, Yanling Baidi said: "The city will be revealed to the court." He will write out the article and explain it to himself. When the emperor entered the city, he was angry and unconscious. Bi was good to Liang Su, so Fan Fan was a teacher of Su. When he died, he showed up in his room, and the scholars discussed the matter in a noisy and ugly manner, thus abandoning the accumulated years. Later, he became Dr. Taichang, and Quan Deyu was appointed minister. He reprimanded him and changed his position to Cao, a scholar in Henan Prefecture, to join the army. He moved to Suizhou to be the governor of Suizhou, but he returned and was not allowed to be transferred. On Jingzong's birthday, Zhao and the Minister of War, Ding Gongzhu, and Taichang Shaoqing Lu Gen came into the palace to resist the old age and recite Buddhist treatises. Changed to Shaoqing of Dali and Bachelor of Hongwenguan. The admonishment officer and censor Jiaozhangtanzhi was appointed as the governor of Bozhou. There are thieves in the state, who steal houses and houses, and make money. The governor cannot be a bird, and he has many strategies. He knows where the thieves' nests are, and once they send troops to capture and kill them. The discussants criticized Fan for not opening the Observation Mansion first, as he was doing too well. Shu Yuanyu, the imperial censor, was ordered to follow this, and Yuanyu and Fansu had a gap, so they went to jail, thinking that innocent people were killed indiscriminately, and there was an imperial edict to grant death, and everyone in Jingzhao was wronged. Fan was sent to prison, knowing that he would die, fearing that the achievements of his ancestors would be lost, he asked for scraps of paper from the officials, and wrote ten family biographies in his hand to pass them down to the world.

Praise: Bi is a man who is extraordinary! His planning is close to loyalty, his carelessness is close to high, his self-preservation is close to wisdom, his death is to build a superior minister, and he is close to meritorious service and fame. Guan Suzong was in a state of chaos and established the imperial court. Shan Yan's temporary plans had some disagreements, but they were all put into administration. At this time, there was a lot of secrets and tributes, and he also assisted Daizong to collect the two capitals, but there was no record of them. I would rather the two masters not use the evil of the prime minister's weapon? Dezong had a good night in the ghosts and gods, but he was used, and he used it as a strange thing. To help. It is a family tradition that it is said that Bi originally lived in the Ghost Valley, but Shi Chen falsely said that he was fond of ghosts and explained himself. Since it is connected with the spirit immortals by Bi Shu, and the words and deeds are not followed, you know that the people who discussed it at that time were cut off and refused to agree, and it was natural to have something to do. Too much rhetoric is extravagant and untrustworthy, and only those who are close to reality are written in the biography. When it comes to advising the emperor to go to Fan Yang first, he knows that the prince is not guilty and cannot be falsely accused.