Reflections on Hamamelis' Poems

I advise you not to cherish noble Yi, and I advise you to cherish youth.

When the flowers should be folded, we should fold them quickly, and don't wait for the flowers to wither before folding one.

I suggest you don't cherish these luxurious dresses,

I suggest you cherish your youth.

When the flowers are suitable for folding, we should fold them quickly.

Don't wait for the flowers to wither before breaking an empty branch.

The author of this topic, Poetry Appreciation, is a complete Tang poem, anonymous. The meaning of this poem is very simple, and it repeatedly emphasizes cherishing time.

Don't miss your youth. Literally, it is a bold singing of youth and love, and it is a passionate and frank flow.

Lou. However, behind the letter, the theme of "cherishing time" remains. Therefore, if we look at the purpose of "eating and drinking in time"

It seems low. If you regard it as "cherishing time", it will be swaying and intriguing.

Du Qiuniang, the concubine of our Zhenhai ambassador Kun Li, is good at singing Zoysia. When it is used to mistake its name, it is not its work.

Modern people all think that "advising the monarch to cherish youth" is an exhortation.

interpret out of context

From three or four sentences, we can know that the man in the golden robe is actually a gift like silk. In Bai Juyi's Pipa, there are: Wulin, a teenager, giving countless red silks in one song. )

Poetry: I advise you not to be extravagant, but to be young, so as not to regret when you want to love when you are old.

Du Qiuniang was originally from Yizhou, which is now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. Although she comes from a humble background, her beauty and wisdom are unique. She not only inherited the charm of Jiangnan girls, but also was good at singing and dancing, and even wrote poems and lyrics. As a geisha, she is very popular in Jiangnan. At the age of fifteen, Yan Ming got wind from Kun Li, the envoy of Zhenhai, and wanted to buy a mansion with a large sum of money and become a singer and dancer. Generally, singers and dancers learn some ready-made song and dance performances for the host to watch for fun; Du Qiuniang, who is cautious, is unwilling to be buried in the song and dance of Li Fu. He thought to himself that he had written a song "Golden Stripes" and sang it to Li Kun at a family dinner. At this time, Kun Li was over 500 years old, but his ambition was not diminished. When he listened to Du Qiuniang's song "Golden Dress", the desire in his heart could not help being stirred up. In his view, this little song is full of ridicule. Although he is no longer a "teenager", it seems more important to grasp the tail of the good years and enjoy the fun of life in time as he approaches his twilight years. This little girl knows his mind too well!

Suddenly, Kun Li praised Du Qiuniang and decided to take her as his concubine. Kun Li and Du Qiuniang became an unforgettable couple, but because they were both passionate, the old couple had many sweet and intoxicating times in the Spring and Autumn.

At this time, Tang Dezong died, and Li Yong took over Shunzong, who was exhausted by illness. Only eight months after taking office, he asked his son Chun Ali to be the Zen master of Tang Xianzong. Tang Xianzong was young and energetic, and as soon as he ascended the throne, he was determined to reverse the fragmented situation of domestic provinces, so he took coercive measures to try to cut away the rights of our times. Kun Li of our time was very dissatisfied with this. Relying on his army, he mobilized troops to rebel against the imperial court. Under the suppression of the imperial army, the rebellion quickly subsided and Kun Li died. Du Qiuniang was sent to the harem as a slave as a family member of the guilty minister. According to her professional knowledge, she is still allowed to be a singer and dancer. Intentional Qiu Niang took advantage of the opportunity to perform for Tang Xianzong, and once again made great efforts to perform Zoysia. At this time, Tang Xianzong and Chun-Li were just "teenagers", and the warm feelings in the songs deeply infected him. Look at the gorgeous and elegant singer, whose charm is unique among all the beautiful women, and I can't help but be moved by it; Besides, she wrote this song herself, and her talent is not ordinary. Soon, Du Qiuniang was named Qiu Fei.

Du Qiuniang, the autumn princess, was deeply loved by Xian Zong. Her smile, words and actions all have a unique charm, which fascinated the young Xianzong. When bloom was warm in spring, both of them wandered in the beautiful mountains and rivers; When the autumn moon is bright, they sing and row boats in the pond. When there is silence outside the window in the afternoon, * * * trains parrots to learn to read palace poems; On a cold rainy night, we sat under the lamp until midnight. During the period, the feelings were deep and sincere, quite like the replica of Yang Guifei and Tang Xuanzong. But compared with Yang Guifei who indulged in debauchery, Du Qiuniang was better. She not only shared the joy of the world with Xian Zong, but also participated in some military affairs without trace, and used her intelligence to solve problems for the emperor's husband.

At the beginning of Tang Xianzong's reign, because of his sharp edge, he took coercive measures against the buffer region, which caused dissatisfaction among the buffer region. Later, when foreign countries invaded the border of the Tang Dynasty, Xianzong adopted a lenient policy towards the buffer region, which not only resisted foreign aggression, but also achieved local stability, which made the Tang family full of vitality. In addition to the minister's suggestion, it is very important for Xianzong to change his attitude in time, because the pillow breeze of autumn thoughts has influenced the edgy Tang Xianzong with a woman's gentle love.

After the national peace, some ministers suggested that Tang Xianzong should govern the world with severe punishment to prevent further turmoil, which was in line with Xian Zong's character. However, when Qiu Niang heard this, she said, "If Wang Zheng doesn't punish Suntech, how can he give up Kang Wenjing and serve Qin Shihuang and his son?" With profound knowledge and reasonable understanding, Tang Xianzong can't help being persuaded, and according to her opinion, she will govern the country by virtue.

With Tang Xianzong, Qiu Niang seems to be not only a loving princess, but also a playmate and a confidential secretary, occupying almost all the body and mind of Xian Zong, making Xian Zong flinch from other beautiful women. When the country gradually calmed down and prospered, Prime Minister Li Jifu kindly advised Tang Xianzong to choose another beauty who was the best in the world to enrich the harem. He said, "Your Majesty should be happy that the world is at peace." At this time, Tang Xianzong was less than 30 years old, but Xianzong proudly said, "I have an autumn princess! Li Yuanying has Ten Memories Poems, which describes the beauty of a beautiful woman's walking, sitting, drinking, singing, writing, reading, wrinkling, laughing, sleeping and makeup. I can see it in Qiu Fei now-what else can I ask? " Li Yuanying's Memories of Ten Poems reads like this:

First of all:

Thin waist out of the bridal chamber, long flowers and scarves;

There is a pair of small honeymoons hanging on the skirt, and only the golden lotus is fragrant step by step.

Second:

The rattan flower on the chair is flat, and the embroidered skirt is inclined to cover Ciro lightly;

Sisters often call, and it is not easy to walk hunched.

Third:

Green ants have been destroyed many times, and Parodo incense is soft lined with golden lotus;

Don't get caught up in romantic things.

Fourth:

A string of red teeth and broken jade knocks, and Biyun is unable to stay in Lingxiao;

I also know how to sing the custom, and slowly press Yusheng to make faces.

Fifth:

Fine jade is uneven, like a smooth tube, and the Shu sword is small and bright;

Sleeve Shameng caught Chen Lang's eye, but learning to write mandarin ducks was unsuccessful.

Sixth:

The pavilion struggled to raise candles, and gold and silver sat around jade;

Shyness was used to Lang's military exercise, his sleeves were covered with shallots, and the notes were late.

Seventh:

When transverse wave is speechless, when the small board wants to sing;

Sorrow cares about music, but it makes the eyebrows learn to leave.

Eighth:

Never smile, there is nothing to boast about before you see your heart;

At first glance, I was still hiding in front of the guest, but I didn't know that I had felt two nests deep.

Nine:

When you are young, you will grow up, and the light skirt will cool for a while;

Don't cover the jade pillow, the pink muscle will sweat and white lotus fragrance.

Tenth:

Golden rhinoceros palace comb, water hairpin jade carving mosquito sting;

There are many sad things between the eyebrows, no matter Xiao Lang only thrushes.

Qiu Niang got Tang Xianzong's special favor, as can be seen from here. Fortunately, Qiu Fei is a woman with a deep understanding of righteousness. Although she tied Xian Zong's heart, she didn't let him indulge in pleasure and forget the affairs of state. On the contrary, she helped him govern the country and make peace. This kind of day when the husband sings along with the woman and works together is not an ordinary pleasure of "folding flowers".

Unexpectedly, just after the Spring Festival in the fifteenth year of Yuanhe, Tang Xianzong, who was in his prime, died inexplicably in Zhonghe Hall at the age of 43. Some people say that Xian Zong died of poisoning by taking the elixir of life, while others say that Chen Hongzhi, a servant, deliberately murdered him. However, at that time, the eunuch was too powerful in the DPRK, and no one dared to pursue it. The 24-year-old Prince Hengli, with the support of eunuch Ma Su and others, was succeeded by Tang Muzong and renamed Changqing.

At this time, she entered the palace 12 years ago. Du Qiuniang, who was over 30 years old, was very prestigious in the imperial court, and the etiquette in the DPRK was quite respectful to her, so the change of the emperor and the political turmoil did not affect her status. In some military affairs, Tang Muzong often listens to her advice!

Later, Du Qiuniang was appointed as the nanny of Mu Zong's son Li Cuo, who was responsible for raising the Prince. Du Qiuniang had no children of his own, so he devoted his loving mother's love to Li Cuo.

Tang Muzong Hengli was a lecherous and dissolute emperor. Soon after he ascended the throne, he indulged in debauchery, but he turned a blind eye to the three towns of Heshuo. Du Qiuniang, a nanny, looked on coldly.

In the fourth year of Changqing, Tang Muzong, who was under 30 years old, died inexplicably; The 15-year-old prince Li Zhan succeeded to Tang Jingzong and changed to Yuanbao calendar. The little emperor is childlike and playful. He especially likes playing ball games and hunting foxes in the middle of the night. He walks around with a group of eunuchs every day, scheming, and occasionally loses his temper for no reason, beating people around him, not to mention worrying about state affairs.

In the twelfth lunar month of Paulie's second year, it was freezing in winter, and Tang Jingzong went back to the palace after hunting at night, drinking with eunuch Liu Keming, batting general Su Jiaming and others in the hall. Drunk at night, Tang Jingzong went into the room to change clothes, and the lights in the temple were suddenly blown out by a gust of wind. When it was lit again, people found young Tang Jingzong trapped in the back room. At this time, he was only seventeen years old.

Then, in the Tang Dynasty, Wang Shoucheng married eunuchs inside and outside the palace, and recommended Tang Jingzong's younger brother Wang Jiang Li Ang to enter the palace and become Tang Wenzong. Because the literati were young and ignorant, the power of the court actually fell to a group of ministers and eunuchs.

At this time, Li CuO has been named Zhang Wang. Du Qiuniang watched Emperor Li put to death by eunuchs one by one, and ascended the throne one by one under the control of eunuchs. He became a puppet in the eunuch's hand, and his heart was very uneven. Therefore, under the careful training of Du Qiuniang, Zhang Wang Li Cuo developed a brave character and determined to be a king who made a difference. When Du Qiuniang saw the time was ripe, he carefully planned and worked closely with the North Korean Prime Minister Song in an attempt to get rid of the eunuch forces in Wang Shoucheng, abolish the literate Sect, and put Li on the throne of the emperor together.

But eunuchs have many eyes and ears. Although Du Qiuniang's plan was very secretive, it was discovered by Wang Shoucheng. Fortunately, nothing falls into their hands, so it is naturally inconvenient to deal with it severely. As a result, Li Cuo was demoted to Shu Ren, Song was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima, and Du Qiuniang was demoted to Shu Ren, returning to her hometown, ending her colorful years of "folding flowers".

Since ancient times, women's fate has mostly been in the hands of others, but Du Qiuniang, who came from humble origins, dared to challenge her fate with her intelligence and won a brilliant course.

Witch hazel Du Qiuniang

I advise you not to cherish golden clothes, and to cherish youth.

You can fold flowers straight, don't wait until there are no flowers.

This is a popular lyric in the middle Tang Dynasty. It is said that Li Kun, the envoy of Zhenhai in Yuan Dynasty, loved this word very much, and often ordered my concubine Du Qiuniang to sing at banquets (see Du Mu's Poems of Du Qiuniang and his own notes). The author of the lyrics has been unable to verify. Some anthologies of Tang poetry are titled Du Qiuniang's works or Li Yong's works, which is incorrect.

The meaning of this poem is very simple, which can be summed up as "Don't lose the good times". This is a kind of thought and feeling that everyone has. However, readers feel that although their feelings are simple but strong, they can linger in people's hearts for a long time and have incredible charm. Every poem seems to repeat a single meaning, "Don't lose a good time!" "And every sentence contains subtle changes, repetitive but not monotonous, circular and urgent, forming a beautiful melody.

The first sentence is the same as the second sentence, both of which begin with "advise you" and the word "pity" appears twice, which is the reason for the repetition of the two sentences. However, the first sentence says "no regrets" and the second sentence says "no regrets". The meanings of "Mo" and "Xu" are just the opposite, forming repeated changes. These two sentences are very poetic. "Golden robe" is a gorgeous and precious thing, but it "advises you not to cherish it". It can be seen that there is something far more precious than it. This is the "youth" that "advises you to cherish". Why is this happening? It goes without saying that "an inch of time is worth an inch of gold, and an inch of gold can't buy an inch of time", which is as expensive as gold. "Spin a thousand pieces of silver and come back!" ; However, youth is only once for anyone, and once it is gone, it will never come back. However, the world is puzzled by this, and there are many people who love money like life and waste their time. Over and over again, "Advise the King" pays tribute to the way of hospitality in a conversational tone, with a strong song flavor and touching charm. Two sentences, one negative and one positive, deny the former and affirm the latter, which seem to be divided and combined, forming the first repetition and chanting in the poem, and its melody rhythm is slow.

Three or four sentences constitute the second repetition and chanting. Poetically, it is similar to a sentence or two, or it means "don't lose a good time" In this way, in addition to the repetition between sentences, there is also great circuitous repetition between the upper and lower parts. However, the expressions of the two couplets are different. The first couplet directly expresses the mind, which is the law; The second couplet is figurative and figurative. So repetition still changes. Three and four are not arranged in the same order as one and two, but they are symmetrical in meaning. What if the first sentence says "flowers" and the second sentence says "no flowers"? How to say "Xu" in the previous sentence and "Mo" in the next sentence, there are also pros and cons. The meanings of the two sentences are closely related: "flowers must be folded straight" means "cheer for me through the end of spring" from the front, and "not waiting for flowers to empty branches" means "cheer for me through the end of spring" from the back. They seem to be the same, both of which are the continuation of repeated "advising the monarch", but the intonation rhythm changes from slow to warm. The phrase "can be folded-straight must be folded" has a short rhythm and great strength, and "straight must" is more emphasized than the previous "must". This is a bold song about youth and love. The enthusiasm here is unrestrained, not only frank and bold, but also vivid and beautiful. The word "flower" is seen twice, and the word "fold" is actually seen three times; The clouds of "empty ink" and "empty ink" in the first part of the couplet naturally constitute the beauty of palindromes overlapping. The natural and ingenious repetition of this series of words, sentences and connections makes this poem catchy and the language catchy. In addition to formal beauty, the artistic conception of poetry has changed from a slow cycle to a warm turmoil, which also constitutes the internal rhythm of poetry, which makes people feel more thrilling to read.