In which era did Prague's architectural style stay?

Romanesque architecture began to rise and build in Prague from 10 century to 13 century. Because medieval European culture was an extension of Roman culture, the culture at that time was called Roman culture. Romanesque art style first spread from Rome, passed through France and Germany, and reached the Czech Republic. The most famous Romanesque building in Prague is the Basilikasv in Prague Castle. Ji? ), rotunda sv. Martine is in the high castle of Vichchilad and the rotunda of sv. Longina is in the new town. The vaults and walls of Romanesque buildings are preserved in the basements of many old buildings. The best-preserved Romanesque residence is in the Gongsida building in the old city (D? m pán？ Z Kun? Tátu), there is an arched Romanesque palace building downstairs with three pillars.

Gothic

Gothic art style originated in France in the middle of 12 century. Its basic feature is a pointed cross vault, which supports the weight of Gothic windows and vaults. The roofs of houses and churches are pointed arched ribs. As time goes on, arch ribs become more and more complex and decorative. The representative building of Gothic residential palace style is U Kameného zvonu in Old Town Square. A new type of church, Gothic Cathedral, appeared in France. Cathedrals are grand in scale and usually take centuries to build. In Prague, Gothic masterpieces include the St. Vitus Cathedral (starom stskámosteckáv? ), and Charles Bridge (Karl? V most), Old Bridge Tower () and Dean Church (T? nsk？ Chrám). In Prague, you can also find a series of small Gothic churches, such as kostel sv. Tussaud Costel Co., Ltd. Tussauds is in the old town, sv, Costel. Petra and kostel Panny Marie Sn in New Town? nékostel Panny Marie SNC？ né).

Renaissance style

The French word Renaissance means revival. As an artistic style, the Renaissance originated in Italy in14th century and didn't become popular until the end of16th century. Renaissance style focuses on exploring human beings and their lives, describing the fun of secular life. Therefore, the artistic style of the Renaissance fully embodies the charm of nature and human body.

Renaissance buildings are light and breathable, often with open arched corridors and slender columns. The most famous Renaissance building in Prague is the Royal Summer Palace (Královsk? Letohrádek), or Belveder, is called the palace garden of Prague Castle, or letohrádek hvzda, a star on the White Mountain. The emblem of Dean School in the Old Town Square is the embodiment of the Venetian Renaissance style in residential buildings. The most beautiful Renaissance Gate in Prague, in terms of design and superb stonemason skills, is the double golden bear at No.475 Kriner Street.

grotesque

Baroque art style was popular in Europe from1early 7th century to1middle 8th century. The word baroque comes from the Portuguese word "barocco", which means irregular pearls or unusual and weird things. Baroque architecture is full of complex shapes and patterns, which are complex and gorgeous. Valuable materials, such as marble and gold, are used, and the carving and painting decoration of buildings are also emphasized. Baroque style is the most distinctive style widely used and popular in Prague. Prague is famous for its baroque style. Saint Miguel's Cathedral is one of the treasures of Baroque architecture. Mikula? E), it is one of the most prominent signs of the town square. Among a series of large baroque palaces, Sernin Palace in the castle area can be cited. Eningsk? Palace), Clam-Gallas Palace (Clam-Gallas? V palac), and troy's noble manor? Zámek)。 Baroque residential wall decoration can be seen on Nie Luda Street in the town square. The most beautiful baroque sculpture in Prague is Matthias bernal Bourhona (Matyá? E Bernarda Brauna) by Saint Ruit Galt's dream combination sculpture (Sen sv. Luitgardy)。

Rococo style

This artistic style evolved when Baroque reached its peak in the second half of18th century. It originated from the French word "rocaille", which means shell. This decoration is one of the most typical features of Rococo style. Rococo style spread from France to the Czech Republic in the second half of the18th century, with the most obvious feature of emphasizing the decoration, lightness and diversity of buildings. The representative work of Prague Rococo style is kinski Palace (Parac Kinsk? ch)

neoclassicism

In Latin, neoclassicism means Excellence and model. It is an architectural art style handed down from France from17th century to19th century. /kloc-at the beginning of the 0/9th century, neoclassicism developed into imperial style, which was actually a variant of neoclassicism. The word "empire" means empire in French, because it was during the reign of Napoleon that the imperial style was declared as an officially recognized artistic style in France. Its main feature is to imitate the architectural style of ancient Greece and Rome and pursue the simplicity and clarity of modeling. Stavovské divadlo in the old city is a neoclassical building.

Historicism style

/kloc-In the second half of the 0/9th century, most architects drew inspiration from the popular architectural styles in the past, so the style of this period is also called historical style. New Renaissance, Neo-Gothic and New Balog came into being. The most famous neo-Renaissance buildings in Prague are the National Theatre (Národní divadlo), the National Museum (Národní muzeum) and Rudolfinum.

Art nouveau style

The new art style was formed at the end of 19 and the beginning of the 20th century. Its name comes from Latin secessio, which means to leave, indicating that many young artists left various art organizations at that time as a protest against the outdated art organizations at that time. Compared with other artistic styles, Art Nouveau is a pure urban style, which is slightly different in different big cities, including Paris Art Nouveau, Vienna Art Nouveau and Prague Art Nouveau.

The main characteristics of the new art style are fantasy and exquisiteness. Plants are often used as decorative frames, the exterior walls are decorated with gold, porcelain and gypsum, and the windows have semi-curtains. Prague Art Nouveau first appeared in 186 1 annual architectural exhibition. This style expresses and pursues the expectation that the art nouveau architecture can get rid of the grand architectural style of19th century. Prague's most beautiful masterpiece of Art Nouveau is the Civic Hall (Obecní d? M). And the Central Railway Station in Prague (HLA VNáDRA? ) is also a treasure of Prague's art nouveau style. Art nouveau residential buildings are mainly distributed in Paris Avenue (Pa? í? Scholes). In the lower part of Vaclav Square stands the Art Nouveau parac Corona, whose top is a crown inlaid with pearls. Going up in Vaclav Square, you can see another Art Nouveau-style building-Ebro Evropa. In addition, pomník Jana Husa in the Old Town Square also belongs to Art Nouveau style works.

Modern architectural style

The first reinforced concrete building in Prague, which has also become the dividing line in the history of Czech architecture, is located in Vaclav Square and bu dova palace lucer na? Kova ulice), built in 19 12. Cubism is the main popular modern architectural style in Prague in the first half of the 20th century, which advocates returning to simple geometric figures in art and architectural style. The decoration of the wall and exterior wall is divided into compartments and decorated with rectangular plates.

In Prague, the representative work of cubism style is Notre Dame de Black Building (D? m U？ Enna Matki Bo? ), this building blends very skillfully with the baroque buildings in the old city next to it. Cubist style houses are located in the Intercontinental Hotel and Bierko Waulice in the old town. In 1930s, a functionalist style that emphasized functionality came into being, such as Loosova Nebo Mullerova, Veeranna Praze 6, Baba Villa Area (? tvr？ Nababa) and White Swan Shopping Building (obchodní d? Mr. Bila Bra? Napo? í? í)

After 1948, under the rule of one-party autocratic government, many opportunities to produce new schools of modern architectural art were lost. After 1989, many commercial buildings and office buildings have been built in Prague, but most of them do not represent any art schools. The only one that represents the architectural style of the new era is the Dance Building, which is located in ra? ínovo náb？ e？ ) was built in 1996.