Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - Illustration flower hand-painted wall-how much is a hand-painted wall per square meter?

Illustration flower hand-painted wall-how much is a hand-painted wall per square meter?

My opinion on the knowledge of wall painting

There are two kinds of common murals in today's society: traditional murals and modern murals.

Traditional murals have a long history in China. Ancient palace murals, home decoration murals, landscape murals in gardens and murals in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are typical. In western countries, palace murals and religious murals once reached their peak.

Modern murals are produced because the development of social productive forces has promoted the improvement of people's living standards, and the invention of new tools and pigments has prayed for this promotion. Especially in recent years, more and more people like to paint walls at home, shops and entertainment places. There are many kinds of paintings, such as oil painting style, watercolor style and illustration cartoon style, which can be vividly displayed on wall paintings and are suitable for all kinds of people.

Wall painting pigments are mainly composed of propylene and exterior wall coatings, both of which have dustproof and waterproof characteristics and have long retention time. Because the environment to be painted is different, there are many materials for wall painting, depending on the demand. Remove waterproof and sunscreen conditions, watercolor, self-painting, ink, pigment, etc. You can draw.

Due to the particularity of the use direction, Dunhuang murals require long-term preservation. The murals in Dunhuang have been baptized for thousands of years and are still preserved in the world. Family murals, which are popular in decoration now, can be preserved for several years because of the appearance of acrylic pigments.

Acrylic pigment is a professional painting pigment, which can fully show all painting techniques, and the picture is full and tense. Bright color and long retention time. Acrylic pigment has become a special pigment for wall painting because of its dustproof, waterproof, quick-drying characteristics and non-toxic to people. Acrylic pigments can be added with water. According to the amount of water added, acrylic pigment can reflect two different characteristics of gouache and watercolor, so that wall painting can be drawn with gouache oil painting techniques and watercolor techniques, making the picture more abundant.

It can also be said that wall painting is to change the medium of painting from traditional paper to wall, so painting tools and wall painting tools are universal, but the media are different.

The prospect of wall painting: the popularization of wall painting is an inevitable trend, just as wallpaper became popular in the decoration industry in China in the 1980s and 1990s (from the 1950s in western countries). In the past, due to the decision of social productivity, most families and places chose big white walls, which were clean and concise. The key is to save labor and effort. With the development of the late society, the decoration market after the improvement of living standards is in a red state, and more people begin to spend their energy on their own decoration, making the living space more personalized and beautiful. Now, with the "post-70 s and post-80 s" gradually becoming the mainstream of social forces, this embodiment is more obvious: life should be personalized, beautiful, healthy and rich. In the field of decoration, hand-painted murals came into being. The biggest advantages of PK wallpaper are environmental protection, beautiful appearance, high freedom and low price (the average price of a good wallpaper is more than 400 yuan/square), which kills the fatal wound of the unchangeable wallpaper pattern. Of course, nothing will completely replace another thing, because each has its own needs, such as wallpaper, wall painting and white. It's just that wall painting will develop from sporadic to new mainstream in this social stage.

Present situation and market situation of wall painting: the wall painting industry is still in its infancy. Here, I would like to pay tribute to the older generation of painters who have painted pavilions and restored cultural relics. They are real artists, and we have forgotten the real mural workers.

The wall painting industry is now in the stage where the older generation has stopped working and the new generation has not started. Only some young artists with ideas set foot in this field. So it can be said that there is almost no industry competition in the wall painting industry. Of course, at the same time, we have to face a problem. Although there are few wall painting practitioners, the market for wall painting has not been opened. Many owners want personalized decoration, but they have not been exposed to the new thing of wall painting. Another job of wall painters is to make the public. There will always be development and demand for inexpensive things. Another question is, with the development of wall painting and the increase of employees, will the wall painting industry become smaller and smaller? Let me talk about my personal views. )

Personally, I am used to dividing wall paintings into traditional paintings and fashion paintings. Traditional paintings refer to murals that have been living in society, such as those in conference rooms, landscape paintings of Gong Yuan Street, advertising paintings of some enterprises, legal propaganda paintings in rural areas, restoration paintings of cultural relics and historic sites, etc. Fashion wall painting is a personalized wall painting (design) in home rooms and children's rooms, an alternative fashion painting in hotels, bars, Internet cafes and entertainment places, graffiti painting and decorative painting in personalized shops in shopping malls. For painters, there is little difference between them, but it will be much more convenient for us to understand their relationship with customers, because there are often many ideological inconsistencies between museum directors and hotel owners, so we should provide our works and creative ideas in a targeted way.

Personal summary of wall painting elements and tools:

Wall painting: the wall painting we are engaged in refers to painting directly on the wall with painting pigments, which endows the wall with artistry and makes the space beautiful, elegant and full of vitality.

Painters: Wall painters are basically graduates of the Academy of Fine Arts. Because of the particularity of wall painting, most of them are young people. Young people are more imaginative and innovative, and wall painting often takes a long time, which also requires people's physical quality. However, young painters should pay attention to being careful and earnest, and the most important thing is to lay a good foundation for art. The earliest group of wall painters should be the painters assigned to the screens of ancient painting academies.

Pigment:

1, propylene pigment

2. Gouache pigment

3. Oil painting pigments

4. Pigment

5. Self-painting

6, color wall paint

(Note: In 90% cases, propylene is used for painting, and other pigments are only used in special occasions. See pigment analysis for details. )

Other tools:

There are many kinds of tools, but only a few are used in practical application. Some tools will be more convenient than freehand drawing some particularly courageous paintings, and you can choose the right one according to your personal works.

1. Pencil: In most cases, manuscripts are typed on the wall with a pencil on the same piece of paper. There are many kinds of pencils, but ordinary pencils for wall painting and manuscript making are fine, and there are no special requirements.

2, rubber: ordinary.

3. Metre ruler: Wall painting generally has a large area, and the metric ruler is the basic tool for measuring the area in wall painting.

4. Ruler and Ruler: It is necessary to draw a straight line.

5, work clothes: acrylic, spray paint and other pigments can not be cleaned, so wall painting workers need to prepare their own work clothes.

6. Vertical line: Although the painter is professional, it is always bad to draw crooked.

8. Marker: There are many uses. See the next page for details.

9. Combination brush: the most basic tool for wall painting. Generally speaking, bristles are easier to use.

10, bucket: painting color is necessary for washing pens.

How to use several tools separately:

1 first of all, talk about the work clothes. Actually, it's dispensable. Just have a dress that is not afraid of dirt.

With. Painting is a very troublesome thing, and it is always troublesome to get all kinds of pigments, especially acrylic and self-painting, which can't be cleaned. Besides, having a work clothes will be more professional (as it is now). Draw some patterns on work clothes as publicity.

2. Square ruler and vertical line: common tools for drawing engineering drawings can also bring us great convenience.

The square ruler commonly used in drawing is used to draw right angles. In the process of painting, we will draw many kinds of paintings, including some works with very strict data requirements (such as castles in the air, three-dimensional murals and so on). ), and a crooked line in the middle will also lead to the collapse of the whole picture. Vertical line, where the measurement chart is vertical, draw it in place. At the same time, it can also be used to draw great circles, and the principle of using compasses is very simple.

3. marker: Many wall painters ignore their role, which is actually a horse.

Pencil marker is a tool I like very much. There are basically two uses. First, it is more convenient and faster to draw a black border after painting. The second is for painting alone, drawing lines or stippling on the white wall. Not many people use this painting method, but the effect is surprisingly good, an absolute killer! The method is the same as pen drawing.

4, combination brush, brush: the use of combination brush is well known and represents personal feelings.

I don't think the more expensive the pen, the better, but the cheaper proportion of bristles is very suitable, because the hair is hard, the acrylic painting will be neat and the corners will be clean. Soft brush also has the advantage that the color is even and thick enough, so the combination of two strokes will get twice the result with half the effort (painting effect). Of course, if you don't have high requirements for pictures, a pen is enough. Painting a mural, time is money.

5. About computer drawing: customers always want to see the renderings, and they can supply them before drawing.

He'd better have renderings. If it is a downloaded picture, you can use PS to deal with it, which hurts your own characteristics and looks professional. If not, print it as a photo. It is best to have a printer, and Epson is recommended, followed by Canon and HP.

6. Self-painting: a god-class tool for graffiti lovers, which is praised as the greatest invention by graffiti people.

Advantages: not afraid of sun and rain outdoors, convenient and fast; Disadvantages: toxic, limited expression, never elegant. But it's good to supplement the wall painting occasionally when necessary.

7. Propylene:

(1) can be released by hydroene, and there are also special diluents and retarders.

(2) Quick drying. Pigments can be dried within minutes after writing, without waiting. The hiding power of propylene is very strong, and a good propylene pigment can completely cover the background color. Painters who like slow-drying pigments can use retarders to delay the drying time of pigments.

(3) After drying, the colored layer will quickly lose its solubility and form a tough, elastic and impermeable film. This film is similar to rubber.

(4) The color is full, dense and fresh, and no matter how blended, it will not feel "dirty" or "gray". The color layer will never be stained by oil absorption.

(5) the durability of the work is long. The oil film in oil painting is easy to oxidize, yellow and harden, and it is easy to crack the picture after a long time. Theoretically, acrylic films will never become brittle and yellow.

(6) The biggest difference between acrylic pigment and oil painting is that it has the operational characteristics of general water-based pigment, which can be used as both watercolor and gouache. You can paint watercolors like watercolors by adding water to propylene, which is no problem at all. Dry propylene is similar to oil painting pigment and gouache pigment.

(7) The acrylic pigment is nontoxic and will not cause harm to human body.

technical article

Technology and problems

The wall painting technique is a variation of painting, which only changes the medium from paper to wall. So as long as we pay attention to the particularity of the wall, there will be no problem. The so-called special method is to deal with some special situations:

1, on large area coloring:

The area of wall paintings is basically large, so coloring becomes a problem. For example, it is more difficult to draw a large piece in the same area with the same color. If you adjust the color on the film, it will be more troublesome. In case the half-tone pigment is gone, it may lose color and affect the whole picture and project. Therefore, when spitting large chunks, try to use the color of the paint itself and don't reconcile it.

When drawing a large area, don't use a small combination brush as long as the customer doesn't ask too much for the picture. Use washboard brush (the effect of washboard painting will definitely be worse than that of combination brush, so it depends). When using washboard brush, try to draw pictures with excessive background, because washboard brush is difficult to draw evenly, and the pictures with transitional colors look much better.

The seriousness of painting in Chengdu is related to the requirements and money of painting. If the fee is high, it is normal to complete one sum at a time.

2, about the problem of uneven paint coating:

When painting, it is often found that the paint is not very uniform, which affects the appearance. First, you can draw the area you want to draw evenly with a soft brush. If the hair is soft, there will be more pigment on it. If the pigment has a certain thickness, it will look more uniform. Then add more water to the paint with a soft brush, and walk several times in the finished place (before the paint is dry), and the color on the board will naturally be smooth and shiny. It should be noted that when painting, don't slide the pigment to other colors. Non-second-hand treatment will affect the painting progress.

3. About the problem that the small concave-convex part of the wall is not colored:

Although some walls are latex paint, there will be tiny pits due to oxidation particles and other reasons, and the pits will not be colored and look like long spots. Repeated painting is very troublesome. In fact, this situation is very easy to handle, just use a brush to touch the place where the paint is not colored, and then evenly smear it.

3. About the problem that pale yellow and other colors can't cover the background color:

Pale yellow, lemon yellow and other colors have weak hiding power and will feel a little transparent. Painting on colored foundation will make you feel dirty and weak. You can add a little white to it at this time. The color may be a little off, but the coverage changes immediately and it is easy to brush evenly. The neutrality of white is very good, and other aspects can be tried by using this characteristic. Maybe we'll find something new.

4, pencil manuscript processing:

Because most of the wall paintings are also made with pencils, there will be many pencil lines in the end. In fact, because of the strong pigment coverage, most of the time pencil lines do not need special treatment.

5. Draw with a marker (oily pen):

(1) Mark draws well, especially on the white wall. The latex paint of the white wall requires a little better. In most cases, it is good to use oily strokes. Markers come in many colors, but they are more expensive. Oil-based pen (marker pen) is cheap, although it only has a single black color, but it is very suitable for strokes, lines and stippling.

(2) Sketch: Fine brushwork is common, and objects are drawn with ink lines without color. The expressive force on the wall is also very unusual. As shown in the figure:

(3) stippling: a kind of pen-and-ink painting, clean and full of artistic vitality. And the picture is not easy to make mistakes.

It doesn't matter if you order more or less, because sketching is better. First, simply draw the manuscript with a pencil, and then start drawing bit by bit with a marker. It is easier to draw the outline with dots first and then find the details of the picture. The pole of the telephone is to find a good relationship between light and shade, which is easy to produce results.

In fact, stippling is very easy, belonging to the kind that is ugly and simple to operate. Customers generally appreciate stippling.

6, how to design the wall for customers:

When designing a wall for customers, you need to pay attention. First, ask customers what they think. It is of course best to have ready-made patterns for painting. If the customer does not have a plan and needs to design it himself, you can refer to the following points:

The picture should be substantial but not chaotic. For example, if you draw a flower, if you feel monotonous, you can make a fuss about the background of the flower, but the background must not be brighter than the flower and grab the picture of the flower.

Especially taboo to draw a thing, too monotonous, and drew a similar, another. For example, if you draw a cat and think the wall is empty, and draw a dog next to it, if you draw a rabbit like this, the picture will collapse completely and there will be no theme. Except for the stick figure of indifference kindergarten.

In terms of color, because color is related to people's spiritual thoughts, we should combine the customer's own personality and the overall color of the space to draw pictures and draw works suitable for him. If he paints at home, the painting style is determined according to the style of home decoration, which is retro, fashionable and simple.

Change colors according to the seasonal environment: We can create a space by painting. It's cold in winter, so draw warm colors, but it makes people feel warm. You can draw some warm colors with yellow and orange tones in winter. You can draw some blue pictures in summer, which has a refreshing feeling.

I want to say a personal opinion, when painting, the more you paint, the more you earn. But as a painter, you should also have your own dignity and professional ethics. Never draw more grass where it is only suitable to draw a tree. Make admirable works and win the respect of others.

7. Special opinions:

Think more and change with the environment. For example, draw a children's room in a client's house, and they choose a pattern, which is an animal game. The child they added was a chicken. At this time, we drew a "fire hat" rooster in front of all the animals to take the lead. This small change immediately welcomed the praise of customers. Therefore, when painting, you should improvise, and your brain will have unexpected effects.

8. Don't forget Feng Shui:

People in China pay attention to geomantic omen, and the more advanced they are, the more exquisite they are. Therefore, you should also pay attention when drawing for customers. We are not Mr. Feng Shui. Of course, we don't have to think too much. The following points are enough.

(1) Try to draw auspicious things.

(2) draw a tiger, the tiger head should not rush inside the house, and the dragon should not rush outside the house.

(3) Near the mountain and facing the water: I want to say a few more words about this, because it has brought me a lot of benefits. We often draw pictures for some businesses, and we have always been particular about doing business. We can draw a mountain as a wall for businessmen. As the saying goes, there is a mountain beside the mountain. Let's draw a mountain for him. You can also paddle some water, which is close to the mountains and water, which is naturally good for Feng Shui.

This is very important. It doesn't matter whether the painting is good or not. Maybe this sentence will decide a business.

When it comes to this, many customers make me smile and draw, which always works!

9, color painting:

Because the viscosity of propylene is too high, when coloring, don't smear and fill the border between the two colors, or you will draw flowers. You can touch one more color, stick it on the edge of another color with a combination brush, and press the painting. Using the strong coverage of propylene, both colors are handled neatly.

10, aerial work:

Indoor and outdoor often draw some high-altitude paintings, step on stools, ladders and set up scaffolding. Ladders are sufficient in most cases, but scaffolding must be set up in high and large places. Safety first, drawing is also convenient.

1 1, propylene:

Propylene pigment is a new type of pigment, which is characterized by non-toxicity, bright color, water resistance after mixing with oil or water, and quick drying without waiting for painting. Its painting skills emphasize freedom and richness. Elegant watercolor style, heavy oil painting sense, dazzling pop street graffiti, and even imitation of Chinese painting can all be realized through this material.

12, acrylic pigment can be coated on what:

Propylene can be used to paint wall paint, wood, cement and cloth products. Pay attention to the clean foundation when painting.

13. How long can acrylic paint last?

Propylene can be stored for at least three to five years because it is not afraid of oxidation. In fact, this figure is very conservative. In fact, propylene should be kept for more than 10 years. But leave room when telling customers.

14. Is acrylic pigment dustproof and waterproof?

When it dries, it will form a gelatinous film, which feels like rubber, so it is dustproof and waterproof. When it is dirty, you can gently wipe it with a slightly damp rag. But don't get greasy things on the acrylic paint, such as paint.

15. What are the suitable places for painting walls?

Because wall painting can also be classified as a kind of decoration, where decoration can be painted.

16, how to show when drawing characters?

Some fine arts fonts, you can do more three-dimensional effects when painting, and simple ones will look good.

Changchun Feiyu wall painting original

Please indicate the source for reprinting.

What pigments are used for hand-painted wall paintings? Is it environmentally friendly and faded? Hand-painted wall paintings generally use acrylic pigments, which are environmentally friendly and will not fade indoors.

The following characteristics of acrylic pigment determine that it is a good choice for hand-painted wall painting:

1, non-toxic and formaldehyde-free: acrylic pigment is a water-based blended pigment, which does not contain toxic and volatile substances such as formaldehyde and is harmless to human body;

2, strong dilution: acrylic pigment can be mixed with water, and the thickness can be adjusted according to needs;

3. Strong expressive force: acrylic pigment has bright colors and high saturation;

4. Quick-drying and waterproof: acrylic pigment is only soluble in water once, and it is no longer soluble in water after drying, so the picture is lasting and you can take care of the wall at ordinary times.

5. Change at will: If you are tired of the existing patterns, you can use latex paint to redraw the patterns you want on the original patterns, or you can change other wall decorations.

How much is the hand-painted wall per square meter? The painted area is calculated according to the painted pattern area, not according to the building area of the wall. Usually between 100 yuan and 3000 yuan.

The hand-painted wall is hand-painted and has a strong artistic sense. Hand-painted wall patterns can be selected by customers themselves. Hand-painted walls, highlighting the personality style of home. Hand-painted walls are brightly colored, much more durable than wallpaper, and the price is lower than wallpaper. The average life of wallpaper is about five years, and it can be hand-painted. Due to the use of special materials, it can be used for ten years. The surface of the pattern is scrub-resistant, can be wiped with a wet towel, and is easy to clean.

Matters needing attention of hand-painted wall surface

It should be noted that each stroke and color of hand-painted works has its own personality. Generally, the size, pattern, color and shape are selected according to the overall style and tone of the room before painting. This kind of hand-drawing is not limited to a certain location in the home, and the living room, bedroom, dining room and even bathroom can be selected.

Need to pay more attention to the choice of indoor TV background wall and restaurant decoration. Nowadays, hand-painted walls can be matched with many home styles to convey the warm atmosphere of the whole home, and the classification is not particularly detailed. Different styles of expression are mostly different according to the preferences, aesthetic vision and professional advice of owners and painters.