What are the literary themes?

Training questions for the senior high school entrance examination in four classic novels

I romance of the three kingdoms 14

1 and "_ _ _ _ _ _" are the ideological essence and soul of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Russian scholars praised "_ _ _ _ _ _" as "a masterpiece full of people's nature". (Yi Romance of the Three Kingdoms)

There is a hero in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. He killed Hua Xiong with warm wine, rode thousands of miles alone, and scraped bones to cure poison. He was revered by later generations as the "warrior sage" of China. This hero is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Guan Yu)

3. Zhou Yu, whose real name is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and Soochow _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (official name), is brave and resourceful, and has the demeanor of a Confucian scholar. However, he was repeatedly defeated in the battle with Zhuge Liang, so he sighed when he died, "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

4. Among the main characters in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, three unique characters are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Cao Cao, Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu)

5. Please tell me a famous example of a battle in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms in which Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu jointly commanded, which was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; Besides, Zhuge Liang chopped Ma Su with tears because of _ _ _ _ _ _. (Battle of Red Cliffs, Lost Street Pavilion)

6. There are two passages in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms: "West Western jackdaw is like a unicorn, and a married man marries a wife", and "It is no different to win Lv Wang in one week and Sean in one Han". The person who said this is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Xu Shu, Zhuge Liang)

7. Please name the corresponding person according to the information provided.

Red hare went to the meeting alone and lost in the romance of the Three Kingdoms in Maicheng: _ _ _. (Guan Yu)

8. Who is the character described below? Summarize his main personality characteristics in two or three words.

(1), black silk scarf, feather fan, clothing crane, plain soap tapestry, face like a crown jade, lips smeared with ink, thin eyebrows and long eyes, eight feet long, with a sense of immortality.

Personality: _ _ _ _ _ _ (Zhuge Liang) Personality characteristics: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (resourceful and loyal)

(2), wearing a three-pronged purple and gold crown, wearing a robe of Sichuan red brocade and flowers, wearing an animal face swallowing chain mail, and wearing a beautiful lion belt around the waist; Take an arrow with you, hold a painting halberd, sit down and shh.

Personality: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Lu Bu) Personality: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

9. In Mutu's poem "Red Cliff", which battle is written: "The east wind will not follow Zhou Lang, and the bronze sparrow terrace will lock Er Qiao in spring"? Who are the two protagonists? (Battle of Red Cliffs; Cao Cao and Zhou Yu. )

10, who praised "going a thousand miles alone to repay the Lord's determination, releasing the friendship of Huarong, and rewarding the grace"? Who is the "master" of repayment? Who is the "just explanation"? (Guan Yu, Liu Bei, Cao Cao)

1 1. Which two characters are heroes in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms? What are their hearts? Cao Cao: Deliberately test Liu Bei to see if he can achieve great things and have ambitions. Liu Bei: I was afraid of being seen by Cao Cao, and I tried my best to cover it up, so I panicked. )

12, two-part allegorical saying "Zhou Yu hits Huang Gai-one is willing to hit another" is derived from which work? (Romance of the Three Kingdoms)

13, China's classic literature Romance of the Three Kingdoms describes the story that three weak armies defeated a strong army in Guandu, Chibi and Yiling. Please choose one of the stories and write it down in one sentence. (Example: Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu, two military geniuses, United and cooperated, and defeated Cao Cao, who claimed to have an army of 800,000, with only tens of thousands of people in Chibi, thus establishing a situation of tripartite confrontation among the three countries. )

14. When studying in The Journey to the West, the students in Class 9, Grade 3 of a school had two different views on the character Zhu Bajie, so the Chinese teacher organized a debate. If yes, what should you say about your opponent's defense?

Counterparty: We think Pig Bajie is lazy and short-sighted. On the way to learn from the scriptures, my will is not firm, and I am clamoring for dismissal when I encounter difficulties. But also often gossips, cleverness, lies, love to take advantage of petty advantages, lust for women. Is a greedy and selfish person. (Example: Founder: We believe that Pig Bajie is hardworking and loyal to his master. In the struggle against the devil, he always waved a rake and fought bravely. He is the Monkey King's right-hand man. He is a loyal, brave, kind, simple and honest man, who can correct his mistakes and be helpful. -the reason should conform to the characteristics of the characters and the meaning should be clear. )

Second, "Water Margin" 24 questions

1, The Water Margin was written by _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Shi Naian, Zhang Hui's long vernacular in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties).

2. Which chapter of the novel is the following couplet? Please write the name of the novel in brackets.

When it rains, the gods walk in the Pacific Ocean, and the black cyclone shows white stripes in the waves. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Water Margin)

3. When studying China literature, Mr. Zheng Zhenduo used arc to express the structure of Water Margin. This arc starts from _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and rises step by step until the ranking of Liangshan heroes reaches its peak, and then gradually drops to the end of _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (attract demons to gather souls. )

4. Jingyanggang Beats the Tiger and Drunken Boxing Beats Jiang Menshen tell the story of a legendary hero in the Water Margin. This hero is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. "Monks hang weeping willows upside down, and the leopard head strays into the White Tiger Hall", in which "leopard head" refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Song Wu, Lin Chong)

5, "Water Margin" in the "outwit the birth class" organization leader is _ _ _ _. (classical)

6. In The Water Margin, posthumous title's "intelligent man" is _ _ _ _ _ _ _, also known as "Sai Zhuge". He and a group of heroes skillfully performed their works on the mud in Huanggang, and made a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Wu Yong, Zhi Zhi, birth class-Huashi class)

7. The first of more than one hundred eight generals in Liangshan was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, nicknamed _ _ _ _ _. (Shi Jin, Jiu Longwen)

8. The main characters in Water Margin are Timely Rain _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Song Jiang, Lu).

9. Who is "Zhi Duo Xing" in Water Margin? (Wu Yong)

10, The Water Margin * * has _ _ _ _ _ generals, and the plough is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ( 108, 36, 72)

1 1, Water Margin pretends to be Li Kui jy, and it was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ that was knocked down by Li Kui jy. (Gui Li)

12, completing the project:

(1) Shi Dalang went to Huayin County at night, and _ _ _ punched Kansai (Rutitai) in the town.

(2) Water margin _ _ _ _ becomes an outlaw, and Bianjing City _ _ _ _ _ sells knives (Lin Chong and Yang Zhi)

13, Water Margin is good at surrender. Make a negative example to let the people know the capitulators. "This is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (name)' s evaluation of the Water Margin. (Mao Zedong)

14. Three heroes with stunts in Water Margin: fleas on drums are good at stealing, Li Guangshan shoots, and Taibao is good at doing. (Shi Qian, Hua Rong, Dai Zong)

15. After Song Wu killed Ximen Qing and others in the bloody Yuanyang Building, what eight words were written on the wall _ _ _ _ _ _? The murderer killed Song Wu. )

16, Song Jiang was drinking on the balcony of Xunyang Building, tears streaming down his face, and the cool breeze was shocking. He wrote "Xijiang Moon" and wrote four poems. The last two poems are "If you are happy with Ling Yunzhi, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Dare to laugh at Huang Chao's husband).

17, the big event in Huangnigang in Water Margin is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Wisdom wins the birth class)

18, "Water Margin" tells the story of a hero _ _ _ _ _ _ "who hit a wild boar forest". (Lu, or "Lu Da". Answer "Rutiha")

19. Fill in the relevant contents on the horizontal line below.

A "Water Margin" has created many heroic images that will last forever, and lit up many evil stars shining in the sky. It is said that Song Wu, the 14th hero of Liangshan, avenged his brother for killing _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and Pan Jinlian. On the way to Mengzhou, I met _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Make the Yuanyang upstairs flying clouds splash blood. In order to avoid the arrest of the government, I cut my hair and dressed as _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; Walking in the centipede ridge at night, killing Wang Daochang painfully ... Exactly: "Tigers in the mountains fly at sight; The strongman under the forest was shocked. " (Walker of Ximen Qing Shizipo Sun Erniang Shien Happy Forest (Mengzhou Road))

20. Do you like the role of Song Wu? Why? As long as it makes sense. )

2 1, please tell the * * * characteristics of the heroes of the Water Margin in concise language? Love a grievance, cherish friendship and be loyal to others. )

22. Who are the three female generals in the Water Margin? What are their nicknames? (Hu Sanniang, Yi; Sun Erniang, hag; Gu Dasao, female blade)

23. Complete the following questions according to chapter "Water Margin" 1-40. (The number of words in the answer should not exceed 150).

Yang Zhi killed Niu Er when he bought a knife in the capital of song dynasty, fearing that others would voluntarily surrender to the court. Lu defended the Jin family's father and daughter, killed Zhen Guanxi with three punches, and outwitted him. How to evaluate the actions of these two heroes? (that makes sense. For example, I praised Lu's approach. He was deeply aware of the darkness and corruption of the feudal government. If he turns himself in, he will be trapped and will never come to a good end. I also admire Yang Zhi's character. He can be a real hero if he doesn't involve himself. )

24. Jin Shengtan, a famous theorist and critic in Qing Dynasty, called Historical Records, The West Chamber and Du Fu's Poems "the Book of Six Talents". (Water Margin, Zhuangzi, Lisao)

III. Journey to the West 14

1. Which chapter of the novel is the following couplet? Please write the name of the novel in brackets.

Escape from the Great Sage in the Eight Diagrams Furnace and make up your mind to be an ape-man in Wuxing Mountain. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Journey to the West)

2. The Journey to the West is divided into three parts: the first seven stories are written in _ _ _ _ _ _ _, which is the essence of the book and shows the Monkey King's rebellious spirit; 8- 12 back to the origin of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13- 100, back to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (After the havoc in the Heavenly Palace, Tang Priest and Tang Priest experienced 8 1 difficulties on their way to learn from the scriptures, and finally achieved a positive result, bringing the scriptures back to the eastern land of Datang.)

3. The Journey to the West mainly tells the story of four Tang Sanzang and _ _ _ _ who defeated all kinds of monsters. (Go to the Western Heaven to learn from the scriptures, and answer "Learn from the scriptures")

4, the journey to the west, "make a scene in five zhuang view, knocking down the ginseng fruit tree" is _ _ _ _. (the Monkey King)

In the journey to the west, the master and apprentice went through thousands of difficulties and dangers, and finally made a positive result. Finally, the Tang Priest was named _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ by the Tathagata, and the Monkey King was named _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

6. Someone said to Journey to the West: "The sun is shining _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. It's a long way to learn from the west, and it's a great feat to subdue the devil. If you ask who painted this painting, Huai' an gifted scholar Wu Cheng'en. " (Pig Bajie, the Monkey King, Friar Sand, Tang Priest)

7. "Dongsheng Shenzhou has a piece of land overseas called Ole State. There are famous mountains in the sea and fairy stones on the mountains. Influenced by the essence of the sun and the moon, they are well informed. When you meet a fairy fetus, it will explode one day ... "This masterpiece comes from" _ _ _ _ _ _ ",one of the four classical novels. Your favorite plot in this book is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Journey to the West, making a scene in Heaven, etc. )

8. The author of The Journey to the West described a wonderful mythical world with _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The couplet at the entrance of water curtain cave in Huaguoshan is "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Romanticism," Huaguoshan is blessed with land, and water curtain cave is a cave ").

9. the Monkey King's first master was _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Its weapon was originally _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Bodhi founder, Dinghai Shenzhen, Ruyi Golden Hoop, Wuxing Mountain, Sun Walker)

10. Briefly describe the personality characteristics of Friar Sand and Pig Bajie respectively. Friar Sand: Honest, hard-working, honest and selfless, wholeheartedly protect Tang Priest's westward journey and abide by Buddhist precepts. Bajie: Simple-minded, scheming, lazy and slippery, always timid and good at flattery. )

165438+ (black pine forest meets Huang Paoguai; Huang Fengling was ambushed by stingrays; Hon Hai 'er, the son of cattle, robbed Tang Priest; The Lotus Cave in Pingdingshan is too old to be an alchemist, and the son becomes a demon. )

12. What are the personality characteristics of The Journey to the West Zhongyu Emperor? What is the author's purpose in shaping this image? (fatuous and incompetent, you can't tell the difference between loyalty and stupidity. Satire and contempt for feudal rulers, sharp satire, ridicule and criticism for dark society. )

13, the class is going to carry out a comprehensive learning activity called "Talking about Heroes". Please read the reference material "Touching China's 2004 Award-winning Speech" (excerpt) and make preparations according to the following requirements.

Touched by China's acceptance speech in 2004 (excerpt)

Ren Changxia-She is the heroine of the Central Plains. Sweep away evil and violence, she is selfless; Be caring and attentive, help the poor, her heart is full of changes. Ten-mile long street, glistening is better than snow, holding clouds, which is a monument flowing in people's hearts!

The reason why a weak woman can win the love of the people is because she has the most sincere respect for the people!

Please recommend a hero who moved you from the literary classics you have read.

Name of person: _ _ _ _ _ _ (for example: the Monkey King)

Name of the work: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (for example: Journey to the West)

Write a short sentence and introduce the hero who moved you to your classmates. It is required to be as concise and fluent as the "award speech", which can not only summarize its main deeds, but also reflect the character. (Example: the Monkey King ―― His story is a household name in China! On the way to learn the scriptures, he was a good helper of Master: "Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon", who pursued him relentlessly; "Third, borrow a banana fan", he is brave and resourceful, and saves the day ... He has a clear love and hate, and his illness is like hatred, and his ability is high. He is a legendary immortal with superb skills and audacity, and also a hero with flesh and blood! -Meet the standards in the following aspects: summarize the main deeds of the characters; Reflect character; The language is fluent and vivid; Proper use of rhetorical methods. )

14. Choose one of the following figures of Journey to the West and write a brief introduction of nearly 200 words.

The Monkey King Zhu Bajie Bai Gujing Hong Haier

(Example 1: the Monkey King, a monk, is the great disciple of Tang Priest, who can change seventy-two times and walk in the clouds. A pair of eyes can see through the tricks of ghosts and ghosts; A somersault can turn 108 thousand Li; The weapon used is Ruyi Golden Hoop. Taking Guo Huashan as the king, he claimed to be the Great Sage of Qitian, and was crushed by the Tathagata Buddha at the foot of Wuxing Mountain for more than 500 years because of making trouble in Heaven. Later, Avalokitesvara enlightened him to go to the West to protect Tang Priest's Buddhist scriptures. After 81 difficulties, he finally got back the true scriptures and made a positive result. He hates evil and is brave and fearless. After studying the classics, he was named anti-Buddha. Example 2: Pig Bajie, nicknamed Wuneng, is the second disciple of Tang Priest, who was originally Marshal Tian Peng of the Jade Emperor. He was banished from the world because of flirting with Chang 'e, and was mistakenly thrown into a pig fetus. He can transform, he can walk on clouds, and his weapon is palladium with nine teeth. Later, it was appeased and protected by the Monkey King. Bajie is gentle, honest and simple, and has great strength, but he is lazy. He likes to take advantage of petty advantages and covet women. He is often fascinated by the beauty of monsters, and it is difficult to tell the enemy from me. He listened to his brother and was loyal to his master, which made a great contribution to Tang Priest's learning from the scriptures. He is a comic figure deeply loved and sympathized by people. Example 3: Bai-Bai, also known as Mrs. Bones, is a rare leprechaun that Tang Priest met on his way to the Western Heaven for Buddhist scriptures. She uses double swords, excels in martial arts, is good at variety, and is full of tricks. She wants to eat Tang priest's meat. First she became a beautiful girl of 16 or 17, then an 80-year-old woman, and then an elderly man. The Monkey King saw it through, so she used deviant means to force Tang Priest to drive away the Monkey King and arrest him. When the Tang Priest was killed, the miraculous the Monkey King changed many times. After several battles, Bai was finally beaten to his true colors. Example 4: Hong Haier-Hong Haier, the king of El Nino, lives in Huoyun Cave in Kusongjian, No.1 Mountain. Hong Haier is his real name, the son of Niu Wangmo, a little monster raised by Princess Tiefan. He used an eight-foot gun, and his martial arts were extraordinary. He has been practicing in the Flame Mountain for 300 years and has become a real fire. He spits fire in his mouth and smokes in his nose, which is good. He often fights with people barefoot. Hong Haier heard that eating Tang Priest's flesh can make him live forever, so he swept Tang Priest away with a strong wind and tricked Bajie with tricks. The Monkey King was invincible, so he invited Guanyin Bodhisattva to surrender to Hong Haier. Later, I became a good boy of Guanyin Bodhisattva, and I finally made a positive result. -the basic content is relatively complete, which means explaining the basic situation of a literary character clearly, which can be introduced from characters experience, personality characteristics or a story, without covering everything; Fluent written expression, nearly 200 words. )

4. A Dream of Red Mansions 12.

1. A Dream of Red Mansions is also called _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ("Stone Story, Twelve Women in Jinling, Record of Love Monks, Baoyu Yuan")

2. There is a woman in A Dream of Red Mansions, who is good-looking, fluent in language and extremely meticulous. However, "if the authorities are fascinated, your life will be lost." This person is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; There is another woman who is dependent on others and eager for sincere love, but in a strict and indifferent feudal family, she can only sing "360 days a year, forced by the sword". This is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Wang Xifeng, Lin Daiyu)

3. The most rebellious servant girl is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The most servile servant girl is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The book also depicts a kind and funny old woman in the countryside. She is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Qingwen, smiling at her daughter with a fan, attacking people, granny Liu)

4. Jia Fu's "Four Springs" are: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Yuan Chun, Yingchun, Tan Chun, Xichun. "Should sigh")

5. In the sixty-sixth episode of A Dream of Red Mansions, "My sister is infatuated with hell, and Jiro is cold." My sister is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (You Sanjie, Liu Xianglian)

6. The following judgments Jia Baoyu saw in the dreamland, please point out which woman's fate these judgments predicted respectively.

(1) It's a pity to stop the machine, but it's a pity to back up talents. The jade belt hangs in the forest and is buried in the snow. (Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai)

(2) A stick of lotus root is fragrant, and life is really painful. Since the birth of the orphan tree in the two places, the sweet soul has returned to its hometown. (Xiangling)

(3) All birds from the last days know that they love this life. Obeying two orders, three people were in a daze, and crying to Jinling was even more sad. (Wang Xifeng)

7. "It's no use just saying A Dream of Red Mansions and reading all the poems." How many dreams does a song of the Red Chamber have? Love the sky, love the fantasy. The work created three tragic characters: _ _ _ _ _ _, who endured the last tear for love and died with hatred; _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, finally abandoned the "land of tenderness and wealth" and fled into an empty net; _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Lin Daiyu, Jia Baoyu, Xue Baochai)

8. When Baoyu was dreaming, the immortal tea he drank was called _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Thousand Red Cave, Wan Yan Tongbei, Dream of Red Mansions).

9. The longest poem in A Dream of Red Mansions was written by _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Jia Baoyu's "Lotus")

10, the most lively plot in A Dream of Red Mansions is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Yuan Fei's relatives, granny Liu entered the Grand View Garden, and Daiyu burned the manuscript)

1 1. The jade worn by Jia Baoyu is called _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (psychic Baoyu, golden lock, jade unicorn)

12. Who is the "Twelve Women of Jinling" mentioned in A Dream of Red Mansions? (Yuan Chun, Yingchun, Xichun, Lin Daiyu, Xue Baochai, Shi Xiangyun, Wang Xifeng, Li Wan, Qiao Jie, Miao Yu. )