Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - What's the scenery like in Australia?
What's the scenery like in Australia?
Jinding Sydney Tower was completed in 198 1, and it is a member of the World Federation of David. It is safely located in the center of the shopping center, supported by 56 giant cables weighing 7 tons each. It is the tallest building in the southern hemisphere, with two revolving restaurants, a decorative floor and a coffee shop. The central point here is also worth a visit, because the journey by high-speed elevator itself takes only 40 seconds.
Sydney Tower is a good place to get familiar with the urban structure. Its 360-degree viewing angle is incredible. Visitors will see the whole Sydney Harbour and the other side of the ocean, as well as the Blue Mountains 80 kilometers west. There are special high-powered telescopes on the observation deck to broaden your horizons, and there are free guides to point out the most important attractions for tourists. The scenery you look down is even more intoxicating, especially at night.
World Heritage-Great Barrier Reef
The Great Barrier Reef is located in the tropical marine area of the South Pacific between the tropic of Capricorn and the Papua Sea on the northeast coast of Australia, east of Queensland. It is 2300 kilometers long from north to south and 20 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 4.79 million square kilometers and an average water depth of 2400 meters. The Great Barrier Reef is a coral reef, which is formed by the accumulation of countless corals 15000 years. At present, there are 700 coral islands in the sea area, which are composed of more than 350 species of corals, and are one of the eight wonders of the world. 198 1 year, the Great Barrier Reef was planned as a world heritage site and became the most famous tourist attraction in Australia, attracting millions of tourists from home and abroad to visit here every year, exploring the mysteries of the marine world and enjoying Australia's unique natural customs.
The Great Barrier Reef was originally formed 25 million years ago. Most of the coral reefs here belong to living corals, which are composed of countless tiny corals. Coral is a coelenterate that grows in tropical oceans and can secrete calcium. After a long time, coral reefs with different shapes and postures have been formed. The coral reefs of the Great Barrier Reef show the colorful and charming underwater world landscape in the blue ocean. There are as many as 5,500 kinds of marine life here, including sea cucumbers, starfish, exotic platypus and butterfly fish.
East coast of Tasmania
The east coast of Tasmania is simple and beautiful, with beautiful beaches and dangerous canyons and promontories. You can stroll along the picturesque coast or swim on the beach where lifeguards are stationed, whichever you like.
The beautiful Fesina National Park is located in the coastal area, covering an area of 65,438+00,065,438+00 hectares. You can take a walk, swim or enjoy wild animals in the beautiful wine glass bay.
Frinda Island, located in bass strait, consists of pink and gray granite cliffs. Sluleki National Park is full of natural atmosphere. The farmland and towns in Kiligan Banner are filled with strong nostalgia.
Maria Island is a good place to escape. It is full of historical sites, intoxicating bays and dangerous cliffs. As long as you take a ferry for a while, you can stay away from shops and cars, and there are only lovely wild animals in front of you.
victorian arts centre
Victorian arts centre has become a symbol of Melbourne, crossing the Yarra River from downtown Melbourne, that is, South Melbourne. From Frindas Station, cross Princess Bridge, and then walk along St Kilda Street for 5 minutes. You will see the new arch on the right, inside which is victorian arts centre.
There is a Victorian Art Museum in this art center, with a collection of 25,000 pieces, which is the largest art museum in Australia. The architecture of the art center is very admirable, with a huge atrium and a hall with stained glass ceiling, which is worth seeing.
Royal Botanical Gardens and Territories
This lovely botanical garden extends from the inland of Farm Bay and was established in 18 16. At present, there are abundant native and exotic plants in the park, including the tropical center of Sydney. The ultra-modern glass house outside explains the mystery of tropical ecosystem and displays green plants and bright green ferns from all over the world. At the same time, visitors can stroll in the comfortable palm garden or visit the quite beautiful fragrant grassland on display.
Gold Coast
Australia's Gold Coast is a popular resort and entertainment capital for tourists. There are a variety of recreational activities and places of interest, which are suitable for tourists of all kinds. Its attractions and recreational activities include family theme parks, Australian native animal reserves, visits to tropical fruit plantations, visits to Australian farms and sea sightseeing. There are countless holidays on the Gold Coast.
Gold Coast is the best and largest theme park in Australia, including Ocean World, Warner Bros. Movie World, Dream World and Water Wild Park. Every place has all kinds of entertainment activities, full of excitement.
kangaroo island
Kangaroo Island, located in Fleuriu Peninsula, South Australia, is the third largest island in Australia. The culture here is in harmony with wild animals, and animals such as sea lions, penguins, dolphins, koalas and kangaroos all live in harmony in a natural world.
White sailing boat in the bay: Sydney Opera House
Sydney, Australia is a large-scale comprehensive cultural performance center, which is famous for its unique architectural image. It is built on a piece of land extending into the sea in Sydney Harbour, surrounded by water in the east, west and north, and adjacent to the Botanical Garden in the south. In order to build this opera house, 1955 held an international architectural design competition, and the design of Danish architect J. Utzon was selected from 233 schemes. 1966 Utzon resigned as the chief architect of the theater, and the rest of the interior design was completed by Australian architects. The Opera House broke ground on 1959 and was completed on 1973.
The Sydney Opera House has a total construction area of 88,258 square meters, including a 2,690-seat grand concert hall, a 1547-seat opera house, a theater for more than 500 people and a small concert hall. In addition, there are more than 900 rehearsal halls, reception halls, exhibition halls, recording halls, drama libraries and various ancillary rooms (such as restaurants and canteens), which can accommodate more than 6,000 people at the same time.
The appearance of Sydney Opera House is three groups of huge shells, which stand on the pedestal of cast-in-place reinforced concrete structure with a length of 186 meters from north to south and a width of 97 meters from east to west. The first group of shells is on the west side of the lot. Four pairs of shells are arranged in a string, three pairs face north and one pair faces south. There is a big concert hall inside. The second group is on the east side of the lot, roughly parallel to the first group, with the same form and slightly smaller scale, and the opera house is inside. The third group is the smallest group in their southwest, which consists of two pairs of shells and has a restaurant inside. Other rooms are cleverly arranged in the base. The entrance of the whole building complex is at the southern end, and the steps are 97 meters wide. The vehicle entrance and parking lot are located under the big steps.
Utzon's participation in the design competition was too simple, and later he encountered a series of complex and difficult technical topics in the project. For example, at first, those huge shells were considered as reinforced concrete shell structures. After in-depth study, it is found that each shell can only be divided into strips of reinforced concrete ribs, then prefabricated in sections and then combined into a whole. In order to reduce the construction difficulty, all the shells are replaced with the same curved leather, so that each shell is equivalent to a part of the surface of a sphere with an imaginary radius of 76 meters. It took eight years to study and design the structure of these shells and more than three years to build them. The project budget is 7 million dollars, and the actual cost is 6.5438+0.2 million dollars.
Sydney Opera House is a successful music and drama performance building with perfect equipment and excellent use effect. Those huge white shells near the water surface, like sails on the sea and clusters of blooming flowers, are graceful and radiant against the blue sky, blue sea and green trees. This building is considered as the symbol of Sydney.
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