Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - How to write a dialect?
How to write a dialect?
First, personal basic information
1. Name, age, gender, place of origin, mailing address and telephone number. Men must indicate military service status, etc. Don't ignore the contact number. If there is a pager or mobile phone, please fill it in as much as possible, or indicate the convenient contact time for the other party to contact.
2. Education level: This content is mainly to let enterprises know their personal background, so as to judge the relevance with the job application. Fill in the form with the highest degree, indicating the name of the school, department, etc.
Second, professional knowledge and relevant experience.
1. professional training and expertise: due to the rapid progress of society, what you learn in school is often not enough to meet the needs of the times. If an individual learns some new skills outside school, it might as well be added to his resume. On the one hand, it will let the enterprise know that the individual has relevant working ability, and at the same time, it will leave a good impression on people. For example, if two job seekers apply for the position of secretary at the same time, the one who can operate the computer will have an advantage over the one who doesn't mention the computer ability. So don't hesitate to fill in your personal expertise or be embarrassed to show it, but don't exaggerate the facts.
2. Language ability: Under the trend of internationalization, foreign language ability has become a necessary working condition, especially for job seekers who intend to invest in international or large companies, having good foreign language ability is essential, so people who are proficient in English, Japanese, German and other foreign languages can master more winning chips. In addition, if you can speak Taiwanese or Hakka, you can also include them in this column for reference. Domestic local enterprises attach great importance to these two dialects.
3. Work (community) experience: For the freshmen who are looking for a job for the first time, most of them have no formal work experience, so the experience of the school community and the work experience at school can be used as a reference for enterprises. You may be a cadre of a class or club, or you may play an important role in club activities. These experiences can highlight some personal characteristics, such as interest and leadership. Therefore, the club experience and work experience of fresh graduates in the school are highly valued by enterprises.
Third, when filling in the work experience, try to fill in the experience related to the company you are applying for, and avoid filling in the experience of short working hours, so as not to make the employer feel that your stability is not high.
Four. Application items
1. Application items (including departments and titles): The application items should be indicated on the resume, which is convenient for enterprises to choose jobs and also an affirmation of their ambitions.
2. Expected salary: it can be calculated by monthly salary or annual salary. If you have confidence in your ability, you might as well write down the salary figures you want. Generally, it is appropriate to conservatively fill in "according to company regulations" or an elastic amount acceptable to both enterprises and individuals, such as: 25,000 ~ 30,000 yuan. I believe that every applicant or poacher will have a question → "How much am I worth? In the job market, there are differences due to different nature of work and different industries; Personally, even if the nature of the work is the same, there will be differences due to different personal experiences. When we have to do it for ourselves. Pricing? At the same time, you might as well measure your own level first, ask your peers more, and you can have a general idea. We must think carefully. The real measure of wealth can be not money, but enriching each stage of study and accumulating more spiritual and material wealth, but we must remember that the market is determined by ourselves and must consider it clearly!
3. Expected workplace: Many companies and factories are located in various places, so you should fill in the expected workplace in order according to your personal wishes.
5. autobiography and resume complement each other, and both can play a fierce offensive in the competition for job opportunities. Both are indispensable, and writing has the same effect. Autobiography is more dynamic, can attract each other and want to know more about you, but be careful not to be too lengthy when filling it out.
Source: Employment Information Network
Prepare a first-class resume for yourself.
The resume is roughly divided into several pieces:
Part I: Personal information
Here is your full name, mailing address, telephone number and email address. If you have a personal website, you can also indicate it, which may better explain your professional skills to the recruitment company. If there are photos, you'd better be dignified and clear. Someone sent a letter to the Zhu Zhu hotline ... >>
Question 2: There is a content about mastering dialects in the online application. What does this mean? It is certainly good to write well or not, and dialect is also a specialty.
Question 3: Advantages and disadvantages of dialects 1) Maintenance of depth
Mandarin is a modern product, and only local dialects are suitable for smoothly interpreting and appreciating the charm of poetry in China culture. The obliteration of local dialects will also obliterate the depth of these cultures.
2) Absolute destruction
The absolutization of Putonghua will inevitably cause "broken back" damage to the development of the original local culture, which is difficult to quantify. Look at China's efforts to remedy some forgotten and neglected national cultural skills in the next generation of education in recent years. When we know these "forgetfulness and neglect", we should have been properly cared for and tolerated in the contemporary era before oblivion.
3) the embodiment of demand
Putonghua is naturally a sharp weapon for China's rejuvenation and reunification, but local dialects are not necessarily an obstacle. Local dialect is the product of "local needs", and Putonghua cannot take care of all local people's individual needs to express their feelings at the same time. Dialect comes from the convention of local culture, culture comes from the accumulation of local customs, and local customs come from the differences of local water and soil customs. These different needs should not constitute the indifference of local people to the needs of local dialects because they blindly pursue the unity of language.
4) Heritage protection
Local dialect is the dynamic result of people's experience accumulated and screened from generation to generation. It is full of the crystallization of the "truth, goodness and beauty" of the local people for thousands of years. It is one of the few living cultural relics in China's rich culture that can be seen from person to person without going to a museum. It is both history and art, and should be protected rather than abused.
5) The value of tourism
There is no need to expel local dialects, and local culture is obscured by mainstream culture because of the absoluteness of language, which will easily lead to the decline of local civilization after many years. As a result, China is no longer diversified due to its vast territory and rich resources, which constitutes a structural and irreversible decline in the local tourism value and further attacks the local economy in relatively backward areas.
6) sense of belonging
Local dialect, except genetic verification, is the only recognition of people's ancestral home or long-term residence in the local area. If the local dialect is unnecessarily eliminated, it will naturally cause the original cordial identity of the Chinese nation to be irretrievably destroyed. Knowing that the local saying is different from the local saying can make us have more respect, kindness, admiration and learning spirit for this place. It's a pity that "I'm from there" can't be expressed in local dialect, which will greatly reduce its sense of honor and produce unnecessary competition with the benign places where people live.
7) Pursuing harmony
Paying attention to local dialects is just like paying attention to the pluralistic characteristics of all parts of our country. National harmony is not achieved through "uniqueness", but through pluralistic harmony.
8) Ordinary VS popularization
Overseas exiles praised the clear Chinese language of China people in China, which is not Mandarin, but Cantonese, which is more popular than Mandarin. As a matter of fact, most overseas Chinese speak Cantonese, overseas Chinese eat Cantonese food, and Chinatown speaks Cantonese. In western films, China people (especially films without domestic actors, domestic investors or domestic behind-the-scenes personnel) and Cantonese (even if local Chinese are invited to perform) account for the vast majority. It can be seen that the popularity of Putonghua in the world is not as strong as that of local dialects. From the strategic point of view of Chinese culture's import to the world, a "Chinese language complex" that embraces local dialects is more conducive to promoting local culture than a "Mandarin solo" that is not popularized in time. People are friendly to each other, especially the local dialect is the bond of "meeting an old friend in another country". Choosing a language that can be accepted by most people as Putonghua aims at better communication between human beings. The relationship between Putonghua and local dialects is very similar to the relationship between technical standards and majors. Dialect has a strong ability to express the local language, while Putonghua has a weak ability to express the local language. Generally speaking, dialect can more vividly express the customs and culture of a region and the personality characteristics of characters in artistic works than Mandarin. Dialect is very regional, which can express the regional customs in works of art more deeply and delicately. So dialects have been popular in literary works since ancient times. At the same time, many dialect symbols contain many regional cultural factors and also record the traces of cultural changes in this area. For example, some words in Xi Fang's daily life are the blend of Xi dialect and Xi dialect, which records the history of a nation's migration. There is also what Shaanxi people often say, "Hey ... >>"
Question 4: How to write the language ability in your resume? Urgent language ability includes foreign language ability and language communication ability (eloquence). You should first look at what position you are applying for. If the position requires strong language skills, then write well. If it's just a general position, you can write it truthfully, and your resume can be true, but it must be moderate and don't write everything. In addition, you'd better not write poorly in a foreign language, because as a student, the quality of foreign language learning can reflect your learning ability.
You can write down the certificate level you have obtained, such as CET-4 (if you don't get CET-4 certificate, you will vaguely write "CET-4"), and then write something about your eloquence and strong communication skills, even if you can master several dialects.
Question 5: How to write a composition in Shaanxi dialect? Shaanxi dialect is the standard language of modern Chinese, with Beijing dialect as the standard pronunciation, northern dialect as the basic dialect, and typical modern vernacular as the grammatical norm. To speak Mandarin well, we must master Chinese Pinyin, especially the tone. Mandarin is the representative language of China, which can be called Chinese. Now the popular song "China People" by S, H and E is also popular all over the country, and the first few tongue twisters make the audience stunned. It can be seen that China's Putonghua is really profound. It is not as boring as English, as interesting as Japanese and as difficult as French. It has its own characteristics. Mandarin is very popular in many western countries, and many foreigners are also speaking Mandarin, but they are left with the impression that it is "difficult". So what if it's difficult? Even a China person may not be able to speak Mandarin so accurately, because it is inevitable that it will have a dialect flavor. Because China is a multi-ethnic country with a vast territory, and each place has its own dialect, it is of course inconvenient for people to communicate with each other, so Putonghua appears. If you don't use Mandarin and talk with foreigners in dialects, you will inevitably make some jokes. There was once a man who went abroad on business. He speaks Mandarin very well. After getting off at the station, he asked a child, "Excuse me, little friend, is there a hotel here?" The child said, "There are many thieves in (many) hotels here!" The man said unhappily, "how can there be so many thieves in such a good place?" I think I'd better go to the waiting room and have a rest! " To avoid being robbed of money. "The children said," No, no, I mean there are many thieves in our hotel (a lot)! ""This person is particularly surprised: "There are still many thieves. What a strange child! " Look, a complete joke has come out, and it's not over yet! A few days ago, my elder sister-in-law and sister Dongmei came to see us from Shaanxi. My elder sister-in-law can speak our dialect here, while Dongmei is from Shaanxi and hasn't been back several times. Naturally, she only speaks Shaanxi dialect. It is more difficult for us to communicate. Some words can be understood, and some words can only be heard like gobbledygook, so we have to nod frequently and pretend not to understand. Sometimes I have to ask my elder sister-in-law to be an interpreter. It's really hard for my elder sister-in-law. ..... There are countless such jokes in life. Therefore, Mandarin is very important in daily life. As a teenager in the new era of 2 1 century, of course, he should speak Mandarin well. Let Mandarin walk with us and let Mandarin grow with us.
Question 6: How to deal with the relationship between dialect and Putonghua? Correctly handle the relationship between Putonghua and Chinese dialects, and adhere to the principle of combining subjectivity with diversity in social language life. On the one hand, citizens will generally have the ability to use Putonghua, on the other hand, they will respect the use value and cultural value of dialects.
When communicating with people in different dialect areas, use Mandarin instead of dialects. However, some words in Putonghua are not as accurate and vivid as dialect words, so we should absorb dialect words to enrich Putonghua vocabulary. Such as "engage" (Sichuan dialect), "garbage" (Zhejiang dialect), "third-rate" (northern Shaanxi dialect), "insider" (Hubei dialect) and "dirty" (Jiangsu and Zhejiang dialect) have all become words in Putonghua. Of course, dialects should not be abused. In addition, students should also consider the influence of dialects when modifying sick sentences. For example, our teacher regards it as a sick sentence: "I ate two steamed buns and a bowl of soup in the morning." Soup doesn't seem to be "blessed" and should be "drunk", but I don't know if it can be used in our dialect area. Please look at the opening sentence of the second paragraph of the primary school Chinese text Jingyanggang: Song Wu walked into the shop, sat down, leaned the whistle stick aside, and shouted, "Master, bring the wine to eat quickly." Wine is not "drinking", but "eating". Therefore, some ancient vernacular Chinese are still used in some areas, and it cannot be generalized that they are all sick sentences.
Promoting Putonghua is not to eliminate dialects, but to let citizens master the national common language while using dialects, and consciously use Putonghua in formal occasions and public communication occasions.
Question 7: How to write my self-report? You can write in this format according to your actual situation.
Job requirements: 1, standard Mandarin, fluent in spoken and written English;
2. Strong oral expression and communication skills;
3. Grasp and determine the potential investment needs of customers by telephone.
4. Responsible, self-motivated and able to work under pressure.
5. Experience in financial product sales and customer resources is preferred.
Last name: gender:
Date of birth: place of residence:
Highest education: Height:
Address: E-mail: Tel: Mobile:
Personal homepage:
linguistic competence
Foreign language 1 English is average.
There is nothing in foreign language 2.
Ordinary words are ordinary.
working strength
Nature of work: full-time
Working place:
Desired position: customer service/telephone service
Expected salary: negotiable
The work has been proved.
I worked as an intern from May to May. Although I don't have much work experience, I think hard work is the most important thing. As long as I work hard and make progress, I don't want the best, I just want to be better!
self-assessment
At school, I am strict with myself, tolerant of others, actively enrich and improve myself, and always cultivate my spirit of struggle. Seriously study and work, be honest and responsible, constantly demand yourself, constantly learn to get along with others, and cultivate personal team spirit, cooperation awareness and acceptance. Therefore, I think my greatest strength is my love and dedication.
Question 8: The skills of Hebei dialect have a general sound change law: the corresponding law of Mandarin and Handan dialect: 1 tone -4 tone -4 tone -3 tone-1 tone 4 tone-3 tone. Therefore, as long as you remember the number "44 13", you can basically grasp the general pronunciation rules of Handan dialect (with exceptions, of course). Well, we began to work miracles and translate a sentence of Mandarin into Handan dialect: "If you want to order, please visit the food forest catering information network!" (The phonetic symbols of the above words are adjusted to: 23334 1, 4434322 134 13! According to the rule of "44 13", the phonetic symbol is set to 411345438+0314441! ); For the sake of convenience, find some Chinese characters corresponding to Putonghua, which are translated as follows: "Sweet when you enter the pot, charming when you drink, and happy when you are stingy!" (Note: Pinyin is marked because there are no Chinese characters with corresponding tones in the dictionary. Please read the above words according to the pronunciation of Putonghua. The sound is basically the pronunciation of Handan dialect! How's it going? Isn't it interesting? I believe that friends who know Handan dialect should basically think that this translation is passable-it basically reflects the tone sandhi of Handan dialect! 14。 How can I hear the authentic Handan dialect? If you come to Handan, it is usually in the suburbs or villages in the city, where people basically speak Handan dialect; In the morning market and farmers' market, vegetable farmers speak Handan dialect. However, it should be noted that the Handan dialect spoken by the younger Handan people among them has been largely assimilated by Mandarin, and it is not so "rustic". In other words, it is no longer pure. There is also a TV station in Handan County, which often shows some reporters interviewing farmers or officials who speak Handan dialect. I'll be all ears and interested then! At the same time, I am worried that this dialect will disappear as soon as dinosaurs. If you are out of town, you will soon have a chance to listen to some Handan dialects online (I am thinking of recording some Handan dialect clips and putting them online for everyone to enjoy). 15。 What's the difference between Handan dialect in the whole city and counties? Very big! There is not much difference between the east, the southeast and the north, which is close to Mandarin, but there is a great difference between Cixian in the south and the western mountainous areas (Wu 'an and Shexian). Not long ago, I passed a shop in Handan and heard several girls there say that they were from Shexian County. They said, "Go slow!" When they say goodbye to people. Say "numb!" ; It was like talking about McDonald's prison! I came into contact with Cixian dialect more in the south, because I worked as a translator and a foreigner in the factory there for a month. I feel that the dialect there is very tasty! For example: Putonghua: Parts (língjiàn) Cixian dialect: Lingbi (lǐingjián) (Note: the phonetic notation here is not clear, but let me make it clear first that there are four tones in Cixian dialect, and four tones are two! And the Handan dialect near Handan city, which is the so-called Handan dialect mentioned above, that is, the four tones are said to be three tones). 16. The research continues, and I will continue to publish new findings here! Description: Although this webpage is rough, it is of great significance. Please allow me to paraphrase astronaut Armstrong's first landing on the moon: "This is only a small step for me personally, but it is a great progress for all" Handan "mankind!" Everything in Handan is rapidly disappearing. After several years, where can we find the familiar "Handan"? Seize the time to protect "Handan" (including its cultural relics, customs and dialects), and suggest that Handan City * * * set up a "Handan Culture Collection Museum" to collect the unique Handan things that are disappearing in Handan. For example, record the dialects of various districts and counties in Handan, collect them and burn them into CDs (Finland calls on Finnish people to make full use of the Internet to preserve and spread all Finnish folk customs), so that human beings can hear and see "ancient" us and "ancient" Handan in a thousand years. Instead of just digging out plastic bags filled with all kinds of garbage, waste batteries and other pollutants. 1 Shexian Mandarin stinks-it's dirty and poisonous-it's terrible-it's strange at once-the destination is good-it's hard and comfortable-the road is really annoying-the day before yesterday-the sun the day before yesterday-potatoes in old Ye Er-fuzzy eggs. The moon ―― Grandma Ming's match ―― jiaozi ――― A knot in one's heart (flat food) cricket ―― a famous local pepper ―― spicy rain ―― stars all over the sky yesterday ―― it hails at night ―― cold ... >>
Question 9: Are there many dialects in primary school students' compositions? Primary school composition is an important part of primary school Chinese teaching, and the purpose of teaching is to let students express what they see, think and hear through words. Because of the cognitive characteristics of primary school students, it is more difficult to improve their writing level than middle school students. Composition is a creative language thinking activity, and the process of writing is often based on accumulated knowledge, experience and imagination. Therefore, if students want to write a good composition, they must feel that they have something to say and write. Therefore, in teaching, teachers should attach great importance to guiding students to accumulate rich, vivid and interesting writing materials, and make great efforts outside the articles. First, we should guide students to read more books, observe more, communicate more, and dabble in history, science and technology, nature and other aspects extensively. This will not only broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge, but also produce a strong desire to describe and write. The second is to carry out more related activities, such as asking a group of students to recite beautiful words or wonderful fragments they read in extracurricular books to other students, and judging a winner every day to stimulate students' interest in reading extracurricular books. In order to get praise, they actively prepare and recite carefully. After a semester, they not only read a lot of books and accumulated a lot of words and articles, but also gained a lot of useful knowledge from other students' recitation, which broadened their horizons and enriched their knowledge reserves. Learning lies in interest. With interest, students will learn, remember and use consciously or unconsciously. So, how to cultivate interest in composition? First of all, teachers should ask students to write some interesting things and arrange some topics that students have to say and remember, such as thinking of their classmates and family members. Secondly, we should often adopt some interesting teaching methods, not only to make students feel that they have something to write, but also to arrange a considerable number of oral compositions. If we can use storytelling to guide students to tell stories fluently and clearly; Or organize students to continue telling stories, let one student tell the beginning of the story, and other students continue telling stories, so that because each student has different ways of thinking and different meanings, the ending of the story is naturally different; Or ask students to observe a classmate in the class, and then describe his characteristics in spoken or written language, without naming names, and let another student guess who he is, which shows that his description is accurate. In this way, through long-term training, students' interest in writing will be greatly improved and their writing level will be improved. How to organize students' accumulated materials and make them a complete composition is the task of teachers to guide students' composition. On the one hand, students should be required to write an outline for their composition. For example, choose the central idea, then choose the materials that can express the central idea, and then sort out and organize these materials. It is a good writing habit to write an outline first and then a composition, which can make students have a well-thought-out plan and write with ease. On the one hand, when explaining the text at ordinary times, analyze the writing methods of examples, and through induction and summary, enable students to master the general methods of composition, know how to determine the central idea, how to choose materials, what to write first, what to write later, what to write in detail and what to write slightly. With good writing guidance, students can write out the characteristics of this thing comprehensively after doing exercises, and basically be clear-headed, coherent, focused and detailed. To write a good article, you must make careful revisions. Including the revision of the central idea, the revision of the article structure and the revision of the language. The form should be diversified, and the purpose and requirements of the article can be discussed and analyzed with students by means of collective revision; Be able to comment on students' compositions and learn from their shortcomings the experience that should be paid attention to in writing; You can also organize students to write about composition evaluation. This revision can not only improve the quality of the article, but also improve students' interest and participation in the composition class. In short, to guide students to write a good composition, we should follow the process of life accumulation, artistic conception, writing and revision, and carefully arrange and skillfully organize in teaching, so that composition teaching is expected to achieve better results.
Question 10: How to write a resume in a few sentences? yqf
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