Translation of Twenty-four Modern Languages in the Book of the Later Han Dynasty

The Book of the Later Han Dynasty Volume 24 Biography of Ma Yuan Volume 14/ Full Text Translation (Ma Yuan)

Ma Yuan biography, Ma Yuan word Yuan Wen, Fufeng Maoling people. His ancestor Zhao She, a general of Zhao, was named Ma Fujun, but his descendants all thought he was a surname. During Liang Wudi's reign, he moved from Handan to Maoling with two thousand stones. Grandfather Ma Tong took the title of Gong by chance and was killed because of his brother Heluo's rebellion. Therefore, Ma Yuan's grandfather and parents may not be prominent officials. Ma Yuan's three brothers, Ma Kuang, Ma Yu and Ma Yuan, are all very talented. Wang Mang always has two thousand stones. Ma Yuan was orphaned at the age of twelve. His brothers were surprised at his youth and ambition. Teach him to learn from Qi Baishi, but his mind can't be limited to chapters and sentences, so he bid farewell to his brother's horse condition and wanted to go to the border county to farm and graze. Ma said, "You have great talent, and you won't succeed until late at night. Good craftsmen don't ask people to use big wood, just listen to what you like for the time being. " When the horse died, he wore the mourning for the first anniversary and never left the grave. Respect the widowed sister-in-law, comb your hair and put on your hat before entering the Lushe. Later, he became Du You of the county and sent the prisoners to Siming House. The prisoner committed a felony, so Ma Yuan sympathized with him, let him go and fled to the north.

After the pardon, he left his livestock and many guests joined him, so there were hundreds of servants. When traveling between Long and Han Dynasties, I often say to my guests, "A gentleman's ambition is firmer when he is poor, and more heroic when he is old." Due to farming and grazing, there are thousands of cows, horses, sheep and thousands of tigers in the valley. Then he sighed: "all the property obtained from farming and animal husbandry is valuable in helping others, otherwise it is just a miser!" " So he divided the property between his brother and his old friend. Live in sheepskin pants.

At the end of Wang Mang's reign, soldiers rose from all directions. Wang Mang recruited heroes from his younger brother, the general Wang, and recruited officials from the same county and recommended them to Wang Mang. Wang Mang takes the original involvement as the town, and Rong He as the new one. When Wang Mang was defeated, Ma Yuan's younger brother Ma Yuan and Ma Yuan left the county together and fled to Liangzhou. When sai-jo ascended the throne, the cavalry went to Luoyang first, and the emperor sent cavalry back to increase the rate of mountain company, and died in the official. Ma Yuan therefore stayed in Xizhou, and Xiao Wei respected him very much, taking him as the general of Suide and planning and making decisions with him. At this time, Gongsun Shu proclaimed himself in Shu and sent Ma Yuan to observe in Shu. Ma Yuan and Gongsun Shu are fellow villagers and have always been lovers. They thought that after he went, Gongsun Shu would shake hands with him as happily as in the past. This time, Gongsun Shu gave Chen body-guard to meet each other. After the worship, he led the horse to the pavilion, made clothes, sent a hat, met officials in the ancestral hall and set up an old friend seat. Gongsun Shu held the flag and chariot used by the emperor, and people around the guards got on the bus like the emperor and bent down to enter. There are many officials in charge of ceremonies and banquets. They want to give Ma Yuan the title of General Hou. The guests are happy to stay. Ma Yuan said to everyone, "The world is still undecided. Gongsun Shu is not diligent and courteous to welcome national talents. It is like a puppet. How can this son stay in the world for a long time? " So I quit my job. Tell Xiao Wei: "Gongsun Shu is just a frog in the well, but he is arrogant. You might as well specialize in the East. "

In the winter of the 28th year of Jianwu, Xiao Wei sent Ma Yuan a letter to Luoyang. When Ma Yuan arrived, the emperor greeted him in Xuande Hall. The sai-jo came out to meet him and said to Ma Yuan with a smile, "You have been running between the two emperors, and now people are ashamed to see you." Ma Yuan kowtowed politely and declined. Therefore, "in today's world, not only the monarch chooses the courtiers, but also the courtiers choose the monarch." Gongsun Shu and I are from the same county, and we were very friendly when we were young. Last time I went to Shu, Gongsun Shu asked the near ministers to guard the two sides with halberds, and then called me in. How do you know that I am not an assassin or a traitor, but I am so careless? " The emperor smiled again. "You are not an assassin, but a lobbyist." Ma Yuan said, "The world is constantly running, and many people are stealing names. Seeing your majesty now, you are as generous as a great-grandfather, and you know that emperors are natural. " The emperor praised his words. Ma Yuan went from the emperor to beginning of autumn and then to the East China Sea. Go back, let him temporarily on standby, send the doctor Chen Taizhong to give a banquet in She, and send the west to Longyou. Xiao Wei and Ma Yuan lie together and ask him about the news he heard in the East and the gains and losses of the capital. Ma Yuan said to Xiao Wei, "Last time I went to the imperial court, the emperor received me more than ten times. Every time I talk to him at a banquet, from night to morning, the emperor's talent and courage are unmatched by others. He is frank and sincere and has nothing to hide. Broad-minded and generous, roughly equivalent to the high school, its profound classics, the handling of political affairs and the number of articles are unparalleled in previous lives. " Xiao Wei said, "Tell me, how is he better than Gaudi?" Ma Yuan said, "This is better. Emperor Gao Shen did everything in heaven and earth; Guangwu loves politics, can properly handle government affairs, and does not like drinking. " Xiao Wei was unhappy and said, "According to you, Guangwu is better than Gaozu?" However, he trusted so much that he sent his eldest son Kui to the capital as a hostage.

So Ma Yuan returned to Luoyang with his family. After living for several months, I didn't receive a new appointment. Ma Yuan, with its vast territory and abundant resources, has three auxiliary areas, and its guests are diverse. I wrote to Shanglinyuan to ask for a piece of wasteland. Guangwu allowed it. As Xiao Wei used Wang Yuanji, he became more suspicious. Ma Yuan used books to guide Xiao Wei several times. Xiao Wei hated Ma Yuan for betraying him. After he received the letter, he became even more hostile. Later, he sent troops to refuse Korea. Ma Yuan said to Guangwu Shangshu, "I want to make a pilgrimage to your Majesty. I don't have a recommendation from three ministers, and no one around me speaks for me. How can your majesty hear me if I don't say it myself? You can't tell the difference between high and low above, and you can't tell the difference between light and heavy below. It is my shame to let others complain and not suffer for others. Therefore, I dare to touch taboos, risk my life and make a sincere statement. Xiao Wei and I are friends. At the beginning, I sent officials to Luoyang and said to me,' I wanted to be a Han, so go and see it first. If you think it's okay, I'll concentrate on Han. When I go back, I will repay Xiao Wei with my heart. I want to sincerely induce him to do good, but I dare not provoke what he thinks is unjust. Xiao Wei has an evil heart. Hate your majesty in private, and attribute this resentment to me. If I don't say anything, I can't reach my opinion. I want to talk to you about the strategy of destroying Xiao Wei. I can say everything I want to say, state my humble opinion, and then go back to my hometown to farm and die without complaining. "The emperor then called Ma Yuan and Ma Yuan to advise. Therefore, Ma Yuan led 5,000 assault cavalry to lobby Gao Jun, a general in Xiao Wei, and Ying Jie in Qiang, to analyze the situation and explain the fate for them, so as to alienate Xiao Wei's henchmen. Ma Yuan wrote to General Yang Guang of Xiao Wei again, asking Yang Guang to persuade Xiao Wei. Said, "Chun Qing is very good. We broke up in southern Hebei before, and there has been no news. Ma Yuan returned to Chang 'an, so he stayed in Shanglin. I think the four seas are set, hundreds of millions of people are united, and Xiao Wei refuses to betray, which is pointed out by the whole world. I have always been afraid to hate him at home and want to kill him and dismember him, so I wrote to him. Love, so compassion. I heard that Xiao Wei blamed me, but accepted Wang Yuan's adultery theory and thought that the west of Hangu Pass was enough. Judging from the current situation, what is it? I once went to Hanoi to pay my respects to Bochun and saw his slave Ji coming back from the west. He said Bochun's younger brother, Zhongshu, looked after Ji and wanted to ask Bochun if something had happened, but he was speechless. He cried in the morning and evening and turned to dust. He also said that the grief of his family was indescribable. Hatred and hostility can be stabbed, but they can't be destroyed. Ma Yuan unconsciously cried.

Ma Yuan has always known Xiao Wei's filial piety, although Zeng Shen and Min Zijian won't surpass him. Can't a filial person be kind to his son? How can you have the heart to put your son in a torture yoke, while his father is still acting recklessly like Yang Le, drinking soup made of his son's meat? Xiao Wei himself said in his life that he only wanted to preserve his parents' country and make the graves of his ancestors intact. He also said that he was kind to literati. Now, what you want to preserve will be destroyed, what you want to be complete will be destroyed, and what you want to be kind will be pitiful. Xiao Wei once humiliated Gongsun Shu and refused to accept Gongsun Shu's seal. Now you are in cahoots with Gongsun Shu and want to join him. Aren't you embarrassed? If Gongsun Shu wants Xiao Wei to send his son to Luoyang as a hostage, where will he get his son? Gongsun Shu tried to make you king before, but you refused. Now that you are old, you still want to eat with your head down with the children and stand shoulder to shoulder in the court of hatred? Why can men only swim when drowning? Since the country is very important to you, you should let Niu Ruqing and the elderly persuade Xiao Wei that if the plan is not accepted, you can lead the people to leave. Before looking at the map, I saw 106 counties and countries in the world, but why should we use just two States against 104 States in the world? When you are in charge of Xiao Wei, you have the meaning of being a monarch and a minister, and you have the way of being a friend. As far as the monarch and the minister are concerned, we should face the dispute directly; As far as friends are concerned, we should discuss learning. Is there anyone who knows that he can't succeed, but he is too weak to speak, and the fork hand follows him to punish his parents and brothers? If the plan is successful now, the treatment is still very generous; It would be a pity to miss this opportunity. Besides, Uncle Lai is a believer on earth, and the court respects him. He often speaks for Xizhou and is reluctant to go. I don't think the court, especially those who want to believe this matter, will go back on their word. Ma Yuan won't stay long. Please write back as soon as possible. "Yang guang didn't reply.

In the eighth year (32 years), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty personally explored Xiao Wei and arrived in Qixian County. All the generals think that Julian Waghann is very important, so it is not suitable to go deep into obstacles and hesitate to plan. Ma Yuan called Ma Yuan overnight, and the emperor was overjoyed. He introduced him and expressed everyone's opinions on his decision. Therefore, Ma Yuan said that General Xiao Wei was in danger of falling apart and the invasion was doomed to fail. In front of the emperor, he gathered in Misi Valley mode, pointed out the situation, pointed out which mountain road all troops should take in and out, analyzed the twists and turns, and made it clear. The emperor said, "The enemy is already in my eyes." The next morning, we marched to the first place, and everyone in Xiao Wei was destroyed.

In the ninth year (33), he worshipped Ma Yuan as a doctor in Taizhong and helped Lai Jian to pacify Liangzhou. Since the last years of Wang Mang, Xiqiang invaded the border and moved to Sene. Most of Jincheng County is occupied by Qiang people. Laihe said that Longxi had been invaded, but Ma Yuan could not decide. In the summer of 11th year, Xi Shu worshipped Ma Yuan as the prefect of Longxi. Ma Yuan sent 3,000 infantry and cavalry, smashed the first Zero Qiang in Lintao, beheaded hundreds of people and seized more than 10,000 horses, cattle and sheep. More than 8,000 Qiang surrendered to Ma Yuan. Tens of thousands of people from all ethnic groups gathered to attack and plunder, refusing to defend the vast pass. Ma Yuan and General Yang Wu Ma Cheng launched an attack. So, Qiang moved his wife's trench to the valley, secretly walked up the path and suddenly attacked his camp. The Qiang people were frightened and moved to Tang Yigu again, and Ma Yuan pursued again. Qiang led a good soldier to camp in Beishan, and Chen went up, but sent hundreds of people to ride around the back of Qiang, set fire at night, beat drums to call the battle, and Qiang was defeated, and more than a thousand people were beheaded. Ma Yuan listened to the serenade, and instead of pursuing it, he brought back all the grain and livestock. Ma Yuan was shot through the calf by Qiang people, and the emperor gave thousands of cattle and sheep as imperial gifts, which were distributed to all guests by Ma Yuan. At this time, the courtiers took Jincheng as Qiangxi, with a long journey and many thieves. They discussed it and wanted to give up. Ma Yuan wrote that the broken Qiang is more complete and firm in Xicheng, which is easy to defend; Its land is fertile and irrigated. If the Qiang people stay in Huangzhong, it is harmful and cannot be abandoned. The emperor agreed, so he ordered Wuwei magistrate to return to Jincheng. There are more than 3,000 returnees, so they have all returned to their old cities. Ma Yuan told them to send long collectors, build battlements, build small towns, enlighten paddy fields, and persuade them to cultivate and graze, so that counties can live and work in peace and contentment. He also sent Yang Feng, a rich man of Qiang nationality, to persuade Qiang people beyond the Great Wall to come and kiss. While the people in Wudu betrayed Gongsun Shu and surrendered, Ma Yuan called for the restoration of their princes and gave them to Yinmao, the Imperial City. Cancel Ma Chengjun.

In the 13th year (37), Wudu joined forces with the Wolf and Qiang nationalities to become bandits outside the Great Wall and killed Long Guan. Ma Yuan led more than 4,000 people to attack them. When they arrived in Biandao County, Qiang soldiers were already on the mountain. Horse reinforcements occupied favorable terrain and seized Qiang water plants. If we don't fight them, the Qiang army will be poor. Rich families led hundreds of thousands of families to escape from the Great Wall, and more than 10,000 people of all ethnic groups surrendered, so Longyou was quiet. Ma Yuan attaches great importance to generosity and tolerance, and is an official according to his position, but he only pays attention to major issues. Guests and old friends are more and more concentrated under his door. Officials sometimes talk about things outside, and Ma Yuan always says, "This is the task of long-term historians and historians, so don't tell me. Poor old man, having fun. If the surname bullies the king and the cunning Qiang people don't listen, it's just a satrap. " There was a vendetta in the neighboring county, and officials panicked, saying that the Qiang people had created * *, and the people ran into the battlements. Taoist de came to the door and asked to close the city gate and send troops to fight. At this time, Ma Yuan was drinking with the guests and said with a smile, "How dare you attack me again?" . Tell Taoist Di to go back to look after the house. Those who are timid and afraid of death can hide under the bed. Later, when the storm subsided, people in the county believed in Ma Yuan's courage. He served in Longxi for six years and was recalled as a samurai.

At first, when Ma Yuan was in Longxi, he wrote that he would cast five baht as in the past. The imperial court handed the matter over to the yamen set up by Qiu, Si Tuleideng and three people, but the three governments all reported that it was impossible, so the matter was shelved. After Ma Yuan returned to Beijing, he obtained the books of the previous three governments from the imperial court, debated more than ten articles, explained them with dispatch, and then stated the reasons in the table. The emperor agreed, and the world depended on it for convenience.

Ma Yuan returned to the capital and was summoned many times. Ma Yuan pays attention to combing his beard and hair. He looks picturesque. He is good at answering people, especially at telling stories of past lives. Every time I talk about the elders of Sanfu, down to the teenagers in the village, it is very beautiful. Since the crown prince and the king's attendants heard it, they have been tired of listening. He is also good at using military tactics. The emperor once said: "Fu Bo's war debate accords with my opinion." Every time I have an idea, there is nothing that is not adopted. At first he was accused of being a god, and hundreds of his disciples were beheaded. Later, disciple Li Guang and others claimed that Weinai was immortal and confused the people.

In the seventeenth year (4 1), he assembled his men, captured Anhui City, killed Hou Liumin of Anhui Province, and called himself the "King of South Vietnam". Zhang Zong, a courtier sent by the imperial court, led thousands of troops to crusade and was defeated by Li Guang. So he sent Ma Yuan to organize more than 10,000 soldiers from all counties to beat Li Guang to death and behead him. She also switched to the female frontier and the younger sister to create * *, and captured the county seat. Jiuzhen, Rinan and Hepu barbarians all responded to her and invaded more than 60 cities outside the ridge, claiming self-reliance as king. Therefore, the Emperor of Western Shu worshipped Ma Yuan as a general, Le Fuhou as his deputy, Duan as a general of building a ship, and so on. When the army arrived in Hepu, Duan Zhi died. He ordered Ma Yuan to take command of his soldiers. So I walked along the sea, clearing the road with the mountains, more than a thousand miles.

/kloc-in the spring of 0/8 (42), he led an army to Liubo to fight against thieves and break the thief army. Thousands of beheadings, more than ten thousand people. Ma Yuan pursued troops to the Forbidden River, and several times beat off the thief army, which scattered and fled.

In the second year (43 years), in the first month, I cut the edge and signed it, and took my head to Luoyang. Ma Yuan is named as a new city with 3000 households. Ma Yuan killed the cow and poured wine to comfort the sergeant. He calmly said to the officials: "My younger brother often lamented my generosity and ambition, saying,' As long as I have food and clothes, I can ride a short-hub car walking in the swamp and ride a slow horse to create the history of a county and protect the graves of my ancestors. Everyone in the village praised me as a good man, that's all. As for pursuing more things, it is asking for trouble. "I was between Langbo and Xili. When the thief was still alive, there was water below, fog above, and poisonous gas smoked people. Looking up at the giant eagle in the sky falling into the water, I remembered what Shao You told me. I really don't know how to do it! Thanks to everyone's concerted efforts in Qi Xin, I was knighted before you. I really appreciate it. I am really happy and embarrassed. " Collector Voldemort said long live. Ma Yuan has more than 2,000 ships and more than 20,000 soldiers. Nine true thieves attacked the sheep on the border and gained more than 5,000 people, so as to stop the wind and pacify the whole Lingnan. Ma Yuan said that there are 32,000 households in the west of the county, and the border is more than 1 1,000 miles away from the county court. Please divide it into Fengxi and Wanghai counties, and the emperor agreed. Wherever Ma Yuan went, counties ruled battlements, and canals were dug for irrigation to benefit the people. He also listed more than a dozen places where the Yue law is not exactly the same as the Han law, and used the Yue people to affirm the old system to restrain it. Since then, Luo Yue has followed the old system of General Ma.

In the autumn of 20 years (44 years), the army reorganized and returned to the capital. Nine times out of ten, four or five officers died of dysentery, and Ma Yuan was given a chariot, which was second only to Jiuqing in the court. Ma Yuan likes riding horses and is good at identifying famous horses. He got the Luo Yue bronze drum at the turn of the century, and used it to cast a model of a horse and presented it to the emperor. The chapter on the table reads: "Walking in the sky is like a dragon, walking on the ground is like a horse." Horses are the basis of the Armageddon War and the great use of the country. At ordinary times, the wife of a country can be used to identify the order of seniority, and when the country is in trouble, it can overcome the troubles of distance. There used to be a unicorn that could walk thousands of miles a day. Bole saw it and understood it. In modern times, there is Xihe Yu Zi, which is also a clear law. Yu Zi passed to Xihe Yi Chang Ru, Chang Ru to Maoling Dingjundu, and Du Jun to Ji Cheng Yangzi. I once took A Zi as my teacher and accepted the Xiangma Bone Method. Actually, the test depends on the effect when it comes. I think it is better to see hearsay than to see shadows. If we want to take the shape of a live horse today, it is difficult to prepare a bone method for a horse and it cannot be passed on to future generations. When Emperor Xiaowu was in power, horse lovers went to the East Gate of Beijing and offered them as bronze horses. The emperor ordered the horse to stand outside Lubanmen and renamed Lubanmen the Golden Gate. Now, according to Yi's Marlowe head, mouth, lips and body, I put these bones together in a model as a witness. "This horse is three feet five inches high and four feet five inches wide. The emperor ordered the horse model to be built in his royal highness Xuande as a standard model of famous horses. At first, Ma's reinforcements came back and they will arrive. Friends and old friends welcome many comforts. Ji Meng, a native of Ping Ling, is famous for his scheming. He sits here and congratulates Ma Yuan. Ma Yuan said to him, "I hope you encourage me with good words. Are you like others? "? In the past, Fu Bo's general Rupert opened seven counties and only sealed 100 households; Now I only have a small contribution, but I eat the food of 3000 households in the city. How can it last? What can I do for you, sir? "Ji Meng said," I didn't think of it. Ma Yuan said: "Now the Huns and Wu Huan are still invading in the north. I want to ask for a crusade. That man should die in the border field and come back to be buried with Marco wrapped in a body. How can he sleep in bed and look after his wife and children? " Ji Meng said, "The real martyr should be like this." Come back for more than a month, coincided with the huns, wu huan invasion, Ma Yuan with three husband invasion SAO, forced YuanLing troops, get permission. Arrived in Beijing in September,1February sent troops to the township. Ma Yuan said to Huang Menlang, Song Liang and Dou Gu, "When people become dignitaries, they should also be poor. If you can't be poor any more, you must be able to control yourself in a high position. I advise you to think about my instructions. " Song Liang is too expensive to bear, and Dou Gu is almost inevitable.

In the autumn of the second year (45), Ma Yuan rode out of Liu Gao with a rate of 3,000 to Yanmen, Dai Jun and Shanggu. When Wu Huan's agent saw the arrival of the Han army, he ran away and Ma Yuan didn't come back. Once Ma Yuan was ill, Liang Song came to visit him and visited him under the bed, but Ma Yuan didn't reciprocate. After Song Liang left, his sons asked, "Song Liang is the son-in-law of the emperor. He is a valuable court. The officials below are scared. Why don't adults pay him back alone? " Ma Yuan said, "I am a friend of Liang Gong's father. Although it is expensive, how can you lose your seniority? " Song therefore hates Ma Yuan. In the twenty-fourth year (48), General Wuwei was still in the Five Rivers of Wuling to attack barbarians, and the whole army was destroyed. Therefore, Ma Yuan requested to send troops. At this time, Ma Yuan was sixty-two years old. The emperor pitied him for being old and disagreed. Ma Yuan invited himself and said, "I can still put on my armor and get on the horse." The emperor told him to try. Ma Yuan immediately looked around according to the saddle to show that it was available. The emperor smiled and said, "This old man is really healthy!" Then he ordered the commanders Ma Wu, Geng Shu, Liu Kuang,. More than 40,000 soldiers recruited from 12 counties and prisoners freed from shackles were led to recruit five streams. In the evening, Ma Yuan said goodbye to the people who saw him off and told his friend Duane, "I am under great pressure of kindness, and my days are numbered. I'm often afraid that I can't die in national affairs. Now that I have a chance to go to war, I am willing to die. What I am afraid of is that some elderly family members are around or involved in the aftermath, which is particularly difficult to deploy. I'm only worried about it. "

In the spring of the second year (49), the army arrived in Linxiang. When a thief attacked the county, Ma Yuan went to meet the enemy, broke the thief and captured more than 2,000 people. The thieves were scattered in the bamboo forest. At first, when the army arrived in Xia County, there were two ways to enter. One is the tiger's head, which is close but dangerous, and the other is Chongxian, which is spacious and safe but has far traffic. The emperor began to be a little suspicious. The army has arrived, and Geng Xu will enter the customs from Chongxian. Ma Yuan thinks it will take a long time to delay roads and more food. It's better to enter from the head of the pot, grab its throat and fill the thief. Play the emperor, the emperor from Ma Yuan policy. March, March into the pot head. The thief took the road to guard the dangerous pass, because the current was too fast for the boat to go. In the heat, many foot soldiers died of illness, and Ma Yuan himself was sick, so he was trapped, so he dug a hole on the river bank to avoid the heat. Thieves often go to dangerous places to drum and shout, and Ma Yuan often drags his sick leg to see it. He was moved by his ambition and shouted for it. Uncle Geng and his brother are both good ... Hou Geng ... said in the letter: "Last time I wrote, I suggested attacking Chongxian first. Although the grain and grass are difficult to transport, the army and horses are available, and tens of thousands of soldiers are rushing forward. " It's a pity that people trapped in the pot today will die of depression. Last time I went to Linxiang, the thief came by himself for no reason. At that time, if he attacked at night, he might be wiped out. Fu Bo fought in the Western Regions like Jia Hu. He stopped at a place and got lost. Today, I am really trapped in the disease, as I predicted. "Well ... Houston ... get the book and play it for the emperor. The emperor sent Song Liang, commander of the samurai regiment, to ask Ma Yuan on the post road and supervise the army on his behalf. When Ma Yuan died, Song Liang held a grudge, because Ma Yuan didn't reciprocate when he visited Ma Yuan before, so he took the opportunity to frame Ma Yuan. The emperor was furious and took back Ma Yuan's innovation-Hou Yinshou. At first, Ma Yuan's brother's sons Ma Yan and Ma Dun liked to laugh at current events, but they were indifferent to chivalrous people. Ma Yuan used to write home after the deadline to warn him: "I think you should hear other people's mistakes as if you were listening to their parents' names. ".I like to say that people are long and ridicule current politics, which is what I hate most. I would rather die than hear such behavior from my children and grandchildren. You know I hate it. The reason why I want to say it again is to state my parents' warnings like when a man and a woman get married, so that you can never forget them. Long Bo is high, honest, thoughtful and cautious. He spoke without saying anything. He is modest, frugal, honest, fair and prestigious. I love and respect him very much. I hope you can learn from him. Hero Du loves loyalty, cares about others and enjoys others. Good guys and bad guys hit it off. When his father died, people from several counties came to offer their condolences. I love him and respect him, but I don't want you to learn from him. Learning from Longbo is not as high as at home, and he is still a cautious and diligent person. The so-called carving a swan can't be like a swan. When Du didn't come home, he degenerated into a frivolous child. The so-called tiger painting is not like a dog. Up to now, Du still doesn't know. The county generals gnashed their teeth at him as soon as they got off the bus. Every county says he is chilling for me, and I don't want my descendants to learn from him. "Du is a famous Bao Gong, Jingzhao people, riding a Sima at that time. Du's enemy wrote a letter accusing him of "frivolous behavior and confusing people." General Fu Bo wrote back from thousands of miles away to warn his brother and son that Song Liang and Dou Gu's association with him would incite frivolous hypocrisy and defeat China. After the play, Emperor Zhao and Dou Gu went in and asked them to read the documents and the edict. "。 Song Liang and Dou Gu kowtowed and bled, so they were not guilty. The imperial edict removed Du from his office. Long Gaobo, a native of Jingzhao, was a county magistrate and later promoted to the position of the prefect of Lingling. At first, Ma Yuan often ate coix seed after sexual intercourse, because coix seed can dispel miasma, and long-term service can make him healthy and save his desire.

The fruit of Coix lachryma-jobi in the south is very big, and Ma Yuan wants to use it as seed. When he returned to the army, he took a car with him. At that time, people thought it was a rare monster born and raised in the south, and the dignitaries were watching. At that time, Ma Yuan was loved by the emperor, so no one dared to report to the court. When Ma Yuan died, someone wrote a false accusation that Ma Yuan had brought back from the south all pearls and colorful rhinos. Ma Wu and Yu, et al. The emperor was even more angry because they all explained their shapes with the throne. Ma Yuan's wife and sons were afraid to transport Ma Yuan's coffin back to the old cemetery for burial, so they only bought a few acres of land in the west of the city and buried it hastily. The guests were afraid to express their condolences. Ma Yan had contact with Ma Yuan's wife, Cao Suo, and pleaded guilty in court. The emperor took out Song Liang's false accusation and showed it. Only then did he realize that it was a false accusation, so he wrote a complaint six times before and after, and then he was buried. Yunyang told scout Zhu Bo to write to the emperor before saying, "I heard that Wang Zhide, a sage, never forgets the merits of others and takes the beauty of others instead of seeking perfection." Therefore, the emperor pardoned Kuai Tong and buried Tian Heng with a royal ceremony. His ministers were broad-minded and did not feel confused. In the absence of the general, the state should be cautious, including slanders, and devote itself to finding faults with others, no matter how great their contributions are. So he surrendered to Xiang Yu for fear of slanders, and Yan dared not go back after capturing Liaocheng for fear of slanders. Are they willing to do this? What is hateful is that clever words hurt people. "I saw the innovation of the late general Hou, who was selected from Xizhou and admired the loyalty of the sages. He is rugged and difficult to walk, and he risks his life. He is isolated among the nobles and can't get a word of help. He ran into the abyss and into the jaws of death. What does he care about? Does he know that he wants to be an ambassador to the seven counties and get the blessing of the marquis? In eight years, Xi begged Xiao Wei, but everyone could not make up their minds and the camp did not gather. Ma Yuan put forward the marching route and accelerating strategy, and soon broke through Xizhou.

Later, Wu Han captured Longxi and Hebei Road was isolated. Only the drip road is sticking to the country, and the soldiers are hungry and sleepy. Life and death hang in an instant. Ma Yuan sent a letter to the envoys of the western regions to comfort the border people, so the heroes gathered together and told him to induce Qiang Rong, and the tricks sprang up like mushrooms after rain. This situation is like turning a boulder on Wan Ren Mountain, which solves the urgent need and saves several cities that may be lost. In the battle to break the 100 Qiang, Ma Yuan sneaked into the valley and fought fiercely, and his calf was shot through by an arrow. He went to war again, and there was miasma everywhere. Ma Yuan left his wife and didn't regret his life, so he cut off the levy and made the whole country overcome and solve it. Then he went to the south to beg, and soon captured Linxiang, where his teacher had achieved something. However, Ma Yuan died before he finished the task of begging in the south. Although officials suffered from the epidemic, Ma Yuan was not alone. Sometimes a war takes a long time to succeed, and then it is quickly defeated. Going deep into the enemy's territory is not necessarily a victory, nor is it necessarily a mistake not to advance. Who wants to stay in the Jedi for a long time and not want to come back to life? Only Ma Yuan, who was in the imperial court for twenty-two years, entered the frontier desert in the north and crossed the river and the sea in the south, came into contact with the epidemic gas, and died in the Ministry. His reputation was ruined and infamous, but it did not spread throughout the country. I don't know what happened to him at home. People haven't heard that he was dismembered. Finally, I was falsely accused and slandered by a villain. His family closed the door and refused to go back to the grave. Feuds and resentments prevailed, and the people trembled. The deceased could not state the actual situation of right and wrong, and no one dared to plead for him. I'm really sorry. "Ming jun is thicker than reward and thinner than punishment. Gaozu used Chen Ping's 40,000 Jin of gold to bribe the Chu army. Don't ask how to use gold. Do you doubt whether these money valleys are idle and useless? Zou Yang felt sorry that Confucius' loyalty could not be spared from Ji Sun's slander.

Xiao Ya said:' Catch the slanderers and feed them to the wolves, tigers and leopards. If wolves, tigers and leopards don't eat, they throw them into the barren land in the north. Northland refused, saying that he would be handed over to God for punishment. "This is to let heaven calm its evil. Your Majesties should pay attention to what that boy said, and don't let the hero bear a grudge in the grave. I heard the meaning of Spring and Autumn Annals, that is, if you commit a crime, you can mend it. There are five kinds of sacrifices for the sage. For example, Ma Yuan is one of the Five Sacrifices. May Your Majesty let your officials evaluate Ma Yuan's merits and demerits and see if he should be an orphan or continue to meet the wishes of the people at home. " I am sixty years old, and I often live in the fields. Because I bemoaned the loyalty of crying and worship, I risked my life to annoy Chen. The battle is over. "After the book, submitted to the emperor, Zhu Bo returned home. Zhu Bo is Uncle Yang. At the age of twelve, he could recite poems and books. My brother Ma, whom I served. Zhu Bo, wearing a scholar's square collar, walks in a well-behaved way and speaks elegantly and quietly. Ma Yuan just learned this book, but when he saw it, he felt inferior. Knowing what he meant, Ma poured himself wine and said to him, "Although Zhu Bo is small, he has contributed a lot. Don't be afraid to learn from you. "Zhu Nian is not twenty, especially Fufeng asked him to try to be a butcher in Weicheng County. Later, when he became a general, he was sealed, and Zhu Bo's official position was only a small county magistrate.

Although Ma Yuan later became a dignitary, he often treated Zhu Bo with kindness and kindness. Zhu Bo loves himself. When Ma Yuan was slandered, only Zhu Bo stood up and ended his friendship. Su Zong acceded to the throne and posthumously presented Gu 2,000 welcome, the son of Zhu Bo. At first, when his brother's son-in-law was Wang's son, he was Wang Mang's younger brother, Ahou. After Wang Mang's defeat, Wang Panzishi owned property and lived in his former residence. People who pay attention to honesty like giving, and he is very famous in Jianghuai. Later, he went to the capital and became friendly with Wissing, Dazhufu and Qi. He said to Cao Xun, "The Wangs are ruined, but the sons should live in seclusion. Now I have made friends with the dignitaries in Beijing, and I am arrogant. He will be defeated in the future. " After more than a year, Wang Pan was tired of associating with Su Ye and a captain, was found guilty and died in Luoyang prison.

Wang Su, the son of Wang Pan, visited Gong Bei and the princes again. Ma Yuan said to Sima Yi, "The yuan of building a military is called the creation of the world. From now on, the country will become more and more stable. What is worrying is that the country's princes have grown up, and the rule that princes are not allowed to be private guests has not yet been established. It's a big crime to have more guests. You should be careful. " When Queen Guo died, it was written that Wang Su and others were family members of prisoners on death row, and the guests were likely to be stabbed as if they were locked up. The emperor was angry and ordered the counties to arrest Wang Xing's guests and bind them to each other. Thousands of them died. Lu Zhong also brought trouble and caused disaster. Before he died, he sighed: "General Ma is really a god!" In the early years of Yongping, Ma Yuan's daughter was made queen. Xianzong painted the famous ministers in Guangwudi period into images and listed them in Yuntai. Because of the Queen, Ma Yuan is the only one in the image. Liu Cang, the king of Dongping, saw the picture and said to the emperor, "Why not draw a portrait of General Fu Bo?" The emperor smiled without a word.

In the seventeenth year of Yongping, Mrs. Ma Yuan died, which made her collect soil as a grave, plant trees as a symbol, and build an ancestral temple.

In the second year of the founding of the People's Republic of China (78), the commander of the Five Senses of the Soviet Union held a sacrifice ceremony, and added a policy seal to be loyal to Hou. Four sons: Mario, Ma Fang, Ma Guang and Ma Keqing. Ma Keqing was very clever since he was a child. At the age of six, he was able to meet his elders and entertain guests independently. Once, a fugitive who committed a capital crime came to him, but Keqing hid. Outwardly, he is not good at words, but deep down, he is calm and alert. Ma Yuan admired him very much and thought it was the general's material, so he named it Keqing. After Ma Yuan's death, Ke Qingshi also died young.

Historians commented that he was famous for his three assistants, and he had been dealing with two emperors. He made a plan to assist the emperor and made great achievements with the desire to serve the country. This is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. However, it is wise for Ma Yuan to avoid human disaster. But he can't avoid this gap. Is this the rule when you become famous? Because profit has nothing to do with yourself, it is wise to do things for others; Considering that things are not personal, the judgment must be severe. If you can really look back at the wisdom of things and examine yourself, you can forgive others and know yourself.