What is the scenic spot?

Question 1: Where does the Miaojiang area refer to? Miaojiang refers to some mountainous areas such as Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou since ancient times. The geographical conditions in these areas are very bad, which is not suitable for human survival. However, due to the oppression and inhuman rule of the rulers for a long time, the Miao people had to flee to such a mountainous area to live. Therefore, people are used to calling these remote places with poor living conditions Miao areas, and these areas have lived together for generations. It can be seen that Miaojiang does not refer to a certain place or a specific area, but generally refers to areas where Miao people live in compact communities.

Question 2: Where is Miaojiang in China? Come to a * * *! Yunnan, Guizhou and other places, namely today's northern Yunnan and southeastern Guizhou. Qiandongnan Autonomous Prefecture is also in the southeast of Guizhou. It is the main Miao nationality gathering place, which has just been developed into a tourist attraction in recent years. Specifically in Kaili, Guizhou. Of course, northeastern Yunnan also includes Guizhou, but the main area is Guizhou. If we want to say the scope, it is three areas: southeast Guizhou, northeast Yunnan and northwest Hunan (Xiangxi)

Question 3: Miaojiang, where exactly? Miaojiang refers to the southwest of China, including Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Hunan, Chongqing and other provinces and cities.

Question 4: Where did the ancient Miao nationality come from? Does Miao in Miao mean Miao? Miaojiang refers to the southwest of China, including Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Hunan, Chongqing and other provinces and cities.

In ancient times, it was said that it was a poisonous insect cultivated artificially. Fairy magic is a mysterious witchcraft passed down from ancient China.

It is said that there are eleven methods: snake method, gold silkworm method, thin slice method, stone method, loach method, medium-harmful method, malnutrition method, swelling method, epilepsy method, yin snake method and raw snake method. Some people used to kill people with tricks for money. Pharmaceutical methods: more than afternoon pharmaceutical methods, so it can cause illness and death. It is also made of snakes, snakes and centipedes, and it will die at the touch. The rest is divided as follows:

? Epilepsy is said to be mostly committed by Zhuang people, who bury snakes in the soil and take bacteria to poison people.

? The method of malnutrition is also called laying eggs. Even more ridiculous is that; Beekeepers. It is said that Cantonese in Guangdong are good at this. The method is: take centipede, snake, ant, cicada, earthworm, scorpion and hair at noon. And ground into powder, put it in front of a statue carved in a room or box, and sacrifice it for a long time, it will become poison.

? Misgurnus anguillicaudatus was soaked in water with bamboo leaves and herbs, and became a poisonous loach.

? Stone magic consists of random stones and potions.

? Made of magic medicine coated on bamboo chips.

? Gold silkworm law is said to be fearless of muskets. The hardest to destroy; Moreover, gold silkworm law can also use gold and silver to marry others.

? The Lingnan Hygiene Prescription says: The way to do magic is to seal up a hundred bugs and let them eat by themselves. Over the years, if they are kept alone, they can be used as harmful magic.

? The harm of gold silkworm can poison people and cause chest and abdominal pain. Swelling like an urn, bleeding to death through seven holes.

? It is said that the method of bamboo strips is to put a bamboo strip, about four or five inches long, quietly on the road for pedestrians to pass. Jumping on the feet and legs of pedestrians is very painful. Over time, jump on a person's knee again, because his feet are as small as crane's knees and he will die in four or five years.

? Danger of stone method: put a stone on the road and mark it as a note, but don't tell anyone. When pedestrians cross it, the stone jumps into people or their stomachs, but it is hard at first. Three or four months later. He is more active, more able to sing, more and more constipated and thinner, and his hands and feet can fly in. In three to five years, he will die. Hazards of Misgurnus anguillicaudatus: Cook Misgurnus anguillicaudatus and eat it with guests. There seem to be three or five loaches in my stomach, sometimes rushing up my throat and sometimes coming down. If you don't know the cure, you will die.

? Harmful to the gods: after poisoning, the forehead burns, the mouth stinks, the spirit is dim, the temperament is impetuous, and the evil spirits are seen and heard. If you commit a big crime, if you meet an evil enemy, sometimes you will have suicidal thoughts.

? Harm of malnutrition: give people snakes and worms, not meat, vegetables, wine or rice. Others put them on the road and step into the human body. Behind people's backs, medicine does not stick to intestines, causing symptoms such as bloating, screaming, pain, diarrhea, and up-and-down impulse.

? Danger of swelling: the old custom of Zhuang nationality calls it swelling. After poisoning, the abdomen is big, the abdomen is ringing, and constipation is knotted. What's more, one ear is often plugged.

? The harm of epilepsy: after poisoning people with germs, people's hearts will be dizzy, dizzy and unpredictable. Drugs are toxic and angry when drinking, just like epilepsy.

? Poisonous snake hurts people: the poisoned person dies within 30 days. At first, it was vomiting and diarrhea, followed by abdominal distension, anorexia, fishy smell in the mouth, fever on the forehead and redness on the face. Heavy face, ears, nose and abdomen have abnormal movements, turning over and making noises, causing constipation. Plus epilepsy drugs, there is no hope of cure.

? Guest who gave birth to the snake charm: The poisoning situation is similar to that of the Yin snake charm, but there are some differences. Is swelling, two or three inches long, can fight, don't eat meat; The shape of the monster, either a snake or a meat turtle, bites all over the body and hurts the head, especially at night: another snake bites into the pores with the wind, and it is really impossible to seek treatment.

Question 5: Where is the legendary scenic spot? Miaojiang refers to the southwest of China, including Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Hunan, Chongqing and other provinces and cities.

The word "Xiangxi" has three concepts. One is the concept of geographical location, which refers to the Lishui River Basin in western Hunan and Shui Yuan, including Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Huaihua City, Zhangjiajie City and Changde City. In ancient times, it was called "Miaojiang", where Miao and other ethnic minorities lived together. This is the hinterland of Chinese mainland, with Dongting in the east, Sichuan and Guizhou in the west and Guangxi in the south. There are many hills here, the terrain is not flat, the mountains are undulating and the terrain is dangerous. It has been an important frontier fortress since ancient times. This book basically introduces Xiangxi under this concept.

Leishan is known as the "Miao Holy Land" and the Miao Cultural Center. There are abundant natural ecological and ethnic cultural tourism resources here, with 765,438+0,000 mu of national Leigongshan Nature Reserve. There is the hometown of Chinese folk art and the first open-air museum in China-Langde Shangzhai; There is the first Miao Village in China-Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village. It is a combination of beautiful ecological environment and simple ethnic customs. The ethnic customs here are rich, and the architecture, costumes, customs, songs and dances, musical instruments and crafts of the Miao nationality all maintain traditional and primitive connotations, including songs and dances in Wei and Jin Dynasties, costumes in Tang and Song Dynasties and buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties. United Nations experts praised Leigong Mountain as the best preserved "Xanadu" today.

Question 6: It is well known that there are surnames in ancient Miao areas. As the oldest ethnic group living on the land of China, Miao people have Miao surnames. The Miao nationality's "Han surname" was forced by * *. Turn over a text for reference:

Textual research on Miao surname

Author: Wu Xinfu

(A) Textual research on "Miao surname"

Miao people are widely distributed, including many dialects and branches. According to the information I have at present, Miao people in all localities, dialect areas and branches have their own Miao surnames handed down from generation to generation, and there are still many popular ones in the country. Xiangxi dialect (that is, the eastern dialect) says that there are twelve branches of Miao nationality, namely twelve Miao surnames. According to Mr. Shi Zongren's translation, it is "Jeep", "Lou Ji", "Jikang", "Jiong", "Cockcomb", "Jika" and "Jiwa". Mr. Long Bingwen's translations include Lai, Kai, Lu, Nong, Le and Translation. It's basically the same, but some Chinese characters used to record sounds are different. "En" is a modal particle, which can sometimes be translated into "Guo" and "He" in Chinese, and added before the surname, which means honorific. Usually, you can also add "Dai" instead of "here". According to Shi Qigui, a Miao scholar in Xiangxi in 1930s and 1940s, there were twelve Miao families (Miao surnames) in Gancheng (now Jishou), Fenghuang and Yongsui (now Huayuan), and seven of them are still popular today. That is, He Xiao, He Jian, He Hang, He Ka, He Cang and He Lie. "I" is the pronunciation of "hey" ("Guo") in different Chinese characters. Compared with ancient legends, "He Xiao" means "cut", "He Zuo" means "cut", "He Gua" means "irrigation", "He Ka" means "Kan", and "He Lie" shows that several Miao surnames in the eastern dialect have been passed down from generation to generation. In the eastern dialect (central dialect) of Guizhou, most of the Miao surnames circulating within the Miao nationality can be tested so far. For example, the Miao surnames circulating in Fuquan County are Bian Ka Gai, Kaganda, Biankada, Kashanka, Kaxiangjue and Kamao. The Miao language "Ka" mentioned above is equivalent to "person" or "ke" in Chinese, and also has the meaning of honorific, which literally translates as "weaving for others", "beating people" and "Shanka people". Taijiang County has Miao surnames such as Zhaifang, Zhaili, Zhaixiang, Zhaigu, Zhailiu and Zhaixiao. The Miao language "Zhai" is equivalent to "Jia" in Chinese, meaning "Fang Jia", "Li Jia" and "Xiang Jia". In fact, it is Fang, Li, Xiang, Gou, Liu, Jia 'nao and other surnames, which are some different branches and clans among Miao people in southeastern Guizhou. Sichuan-Guizhou-Yunnan dialect (western dialect) Miao area, there are many power dialects and different dialects, so Miao surname is more complicated. According to the investigation in Hezhang County, northwest Guizhou, the Miao people in the west dialect and northeast Yunnan sub-dialect have Miao surnames such as Maojian, Maodang, Maolou, Maofu, Maoyuan, Maolan, Maolu and Maorang. Miao people in Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan dialects have surnames such as Mji, Mchi, Mwu, Mba, Mrao, Mlong, Myou, Mtemming, Mlow and Mju. According to the investigation in Weining County, eight Miao surnames are still popular among the Miao people in the northeast sub-dialect. Namely Maozhan, Maodang, Maolou, He Miaomiao, Maojian, Maolu, Maowai and Maoli; Miao people in Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan dialects are the second dialects, including Meng You, Meng Er, Meng Fu, Meng Dang, Meng Lu, Meng Rang, Meng Ge, Gezhi, Gebinlang, Kaju, Wang Meng and Geju. During the author's visit to Bitiaodong area in eastern Yunnan in June, 5438+0987, Zhang Rong, a representative of Yiliang Miao, introduced that they belonged to Dahua Miao (a main branch of Miao nationality in western dialect), and there were eight surnames (clans) in them, namely Mengzhou, Mengdang, Meng Jie and Mengnv. According to the survey data of Gongxian County in southern Sichuan, there are 28 surnames of the local Miao nationality (namely "Bai Miao" branch). That is, bragging leaves >>

Question 7: Where is the specific geographical location of Miaojiang? ? Is there really legendary magic there? There are thousands of huge drugs? Taijiang is called "Fangxi" in Miao language, which means "a place as beautiful as gold and silver". It is located in the middle of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture in Guizhou Province, at the northern foot of Leigong Mountain, the main peak of Miaoling, and on the south bank of Qingshui River. Taijiang County has a total area of 1.078 square kilometers and a population of about1.4000, of which the Miao people account for more than 97% of the total population in China. It is the county with the most concentrated Miao nationality in the world, and is called "the first Miao nationality county in the world", and it is known as "the hinterland of Miao nationality" in history. It is listed as one of the top ten scenic spots in the world minority cultural protection circle by UNESCO. Thousands of years ago, after Miao ancestors started their own businesses and moved to Zhouxi, Jiuzu moved to Taijiang to settle down, where they broke through many difficulties and opened up Jiugu Society, commonly known as Jiugu Miao. For thousands of years, the Jiugu Miao people have lived in this "land of foreign seedlings", "self-cultivation and self-weaving" and "everyone knows the courtesy". They wear nine different but interrelated clothes. Their names are Fanny, Nan Fang, Founder and Fangli. Each garment is divided into several sub-garments. Therefore, there are more than nine categories 100 of Miao costumes in Taijiang, and the number in areas where ethnic groups live in concentrated communities is even smaller. Taijiang County Miao people's folkways are simple and colorful, Miao culture is profound, Miao embroidery and silver ornaments are exquisite, Miao Sisters' Day is the oldest Valentine's Day in human society, Dragon Boat Festival is the only Dragon Boat Festival in the world, and Drum and Tibetan Festival is the longest and grandest ancestor worship festival in the world (held once every 13 years). There are Zhao Fang's multi-voice love songs, which are known as "Oriental Disco" and "Sound of Nature". They are as hazy as poems, as beautiful as paintings and as mysterious as dreams ... "Being good at singing and dancing" is the nature of all ethnic minorities, and Miao nationality is no exception. The Miao family said that they "can drink water, drink, talk, sing, walk and dance". "When the reed blows, people's hearts fly; When the wooden (bronze) drum rings, my feet itch ",Lusheng dance, bronze drum dance, wooden drum dance, bench dance ... In this land of Taijiang, there is not a Miao village that does not sing and dance, and there is no time when singing and dancing are interrupted.

Question 8: Where are the ancient scenic spots now? Miaojiang refers to the southwest of China, including Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Hunan, Chongqing and other provinces and cities. The word "Xiangxi" has three concepts. One is the concept of geographical location, which refers to the Lishui River Basin in western Hunan and Shui Yuan, including Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Huaihua City, Zhangjiajie City and Changde City. In ancient times, it was called "Miaojiang", where Miao and other ethnic minorities lived together. This is the hinterland of Chinese mainland, with Dongting in the east, Sichuan and Guizhou in the west and Guangxi in the south. There are many hills here, the terrain is not flat, the mountains are undulating and the terrain is dangerous. It has been an important frontier fortress since ancient times. This book basically introduces Xiangxi under this concept. Leishan is known as the "Miao Holy Land" and the Miao Cultural Center. There are abundant natural ecological and ethnic cultural tourism resources here, with 765,438+0,000 mu of national Leigongshan Nature Reserve. There is the hometown of Chinese folk art and the first open-air museum in China-Langde Shangzhai; There is the first Miao Village in China-Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village. It is a combination of beautiful ecological environment and simple ethnic customs. The ethnic customs here are rich, and the architecture, costumes, customs, songs and dances, musical instruments and crafts of the Miao nationality all maintain traditional and primitive connotations, including songs and dances in Wei and Jin Dynasties, costumes in Tang and Song Dynasties and buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties. United Nations experts praised Leigong Mountain as the best preserved "Xanadu" today.

Question 9: What do China ancient wild, beyond the Great Wall, desert, beyond the customs, Central Plains, Miaojiang and Western Regions mean? It should be Xinjiang.

Question 10: Where do Jiangnan, Lingnan and Miaojiang refer to respectively? Jiangnan refers to the south of the Yangtze River, Lingnan refers to the whole of Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan, and Miaojiang refers to the southwest of China, including Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Hunan, Chongqing and Guangxi.