What are the hometown cultures in Weifang?

Mbth: Weifang

Alias: Kite Capital

Administrative category: prefecture-level cities

Location: East China

Area under its jurisdiction: Weicheng District and Kuiwen District.

Government Resident: Kuiwen District

Telephone area code: 0536

Postal code: 26 1000

Location: West of Shandong Peninsula

Area: 15859 km2

Population: At the end of 2009, the registered population was 8,678,500.

Climatic conditions: North temperate monsoon region

Famous scenic spots: Wanyuan, Kite Museum, Yunmen Mountain, Fangongting, Yishan National Forest Park, etc.

Airport: Weifang Airport

Railway Station: Weifang Station

License plate number: Lu g, Lu v.

Administrative division code: 370700

School: Weifang College

Map of Weifang city

In the east of Shandong, there is a garden city surrounded by green. She has hardworking and simple citizens and wonderful wetlands. There is also a kite that inherits a thousand years of culture. She is Weifang! Weifang is the transportation hub of Shandong Peninsula. Weifang Port has a national first-class open port, while Yangkou Port has a national second-class open port. Weifang Airport has opened flights to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Haikou, and is one of the four major air mail processing centers in China. Weifang city spans 35 41'-37 26' north latitude and10810'-120.

geographical position

Weifang is 83 km west of Jinan, the provincial capital, and 4 km northwest of Beijing. Linyi Mountain in the south and Bohai Sea in the north are the throat leading to the peninsula in the hinterland of Shandong, and Ji Jiao Railway runs through the city from east to west. Qingdao and Yantai in the east, Zibo and Dongying in the west, Linyi and Rizhao in the south. North-south length 188km and east-west width 164km. The terrain of the city is high in the south and low in the north, with mountains and hills in the south, plains in the middle and coastal beaches in the north. Mountains, plains and beaches account for 28.7%, 57.7% and 13.6% of the total area respectively. * * * There are 1 12 rivers in the city, including 55 rivers with a drainage area of 100 square kilometers. The main water systems are Weihe River, Mihe River, Bailang River, Jiaolai River and Xiaoqing River. The coastline is in the southeast-northwest direction, curved, starting from Zimai estuary in the west and Jiaolai River in the east, with a total length of 143 km.

General situation of nature

The city is located in the north temperate monsoon region, with its back to the land and facing the sea, and its climate belongs to the warm temperate continental monsoon climate. Its characteristics are: Leng Xia is hot in winter and has four distinct seasons; It is windy and rainy in spring, which is prone to spring drought; Summer is hot and rainy, with high temperature and high humidity; Autumn is crisp and dry in late autumn; Winter is dry and cold, and the cold wind blows frequently. The annual average temperature is 12.3℃, and the annual average precipitation is about 650mm.

Map of Weifang city

Mineral resources are rich, diverse and widely distributed, with few metallic minerals and many nonmetallic minerals. More than 50 kinds of minerals have been discovered. Metal minerals mainly include gold, silver, copper, iron, lead and zinc. Non-metallic minerals include bentonite, zeolite, perlite, brine, sapphire, petroleum, coal, pyrite, barite, molding sand, stellite, limestone and granite.

The offshore fishing ground is mainly Laizhou Bay. The water area is more than 6000 square kilometers, the water depth is 5-20 meters, and the annual water temperature is between 0-27 degrees Celsius. The main economic fish are barracuda, perch, yellow croaker, yellow croaker and scale fish. And shrimp and crabs mainly include prawns and swimming crabs. Intangible cultural heritage is ancient, such as "Qingzhou White Ball" in Song Dynasty.

administrative division

As of 20 10, 12 and 3 1, Weifang has four cities under its jurisdiction: Kuiwen, Weicheng, Hanting and Fangzi.

Linqu

District, Binhai Economic Development Zone, High-tech Development Zone and Economic Development Zone, Linqu and Changle counties, and six county-level cities of Qingzhou, Zhucheng, Shouguang, Anqiu, Gaomi and Changyi, * * * governs 34 streets, 147 towns, 10 townships and 9495 natural villages. At the end of 2009, the total registered population of the city was 8,678,500, and the permanent population was 895 1.5 million, including non-agriculture.

Kite square

The industrial population is 430,765,438+10,000 people, 50 ethnic minorities and * * * 34,000 people.

Weifang covers an area of 15829 km2 and a population of 8,678,500 (2009).

Weicheng District covers an area of 290 square kilometers and has a population of 406,000. The postal code is 26 102 1.

Hanting District covers an area of 1.200 square kilometers with a population of 423,000. The postal code is 26 1 100.

Fangzi District covers an area of 345 square kilometers and has a population of 300,000. The postal codes are 26 1200 and 26 1206.

Kuiwen District covers an area of 183 square kilometers with a population of 530,000. The postal code is 26 104 1. The District People's Government is located in Shengli East Street.

Anqiu area 17 13 square kilometers, population 92 1 10,000. The postal code is 262 100.

Anqiu pt

[1] Changyi has an area of 1578 square kilometers and a population of 577,000. The postal code is 26 1300.

Gaomi city covers an area of 1.524 square kilometers and has a population of 847,000. The postal code is 26 1500.

Qingzhou covers an area of 1.569 square kilometers and has a population of 906,000. The postal code is 262500.

Zhucheng has an area of 2 168 square kilometers and a population of10.06 million. The postal code is 262200. Municipal People's Government in Mizhou Sub-district Office.

Shouguang covers an area of 2,072 square kilometers and has a population of 102. 1 10,000. The postal code is 262700. Municipal People's Government in the Holy City Sub-district Office.

Shouguang

Linqu County covers an area of 1834 square kilometers with a population of 854,000. The postal code is 262600. County People's Government in Chengguan Sub-district Office.

Changle county covers an area of110/km2 and has a population of 6 1.8 million. The postal code is 262400. County People's Government in Chengguan Sub-district Office.

Historical evolution:

Weixian County is now the old name of Weifang City (prefecture level) in Shandong Province before liberation. Specialty products include kites and New Year pictures, which are very famous at home and abroad. Since ancient times, wei county has been the first city in Donglai, a famous city in Beihai, with a prosperous style of writing and constant separatist regime. In Qing Dynasty, Shandong * * * produced six champions, and in Guangxu period, there were two champions in Weixian County. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties and even the Republic of China, Weixian's economy flourished. During the Qianlong period, there was a saying that there was Suzhou in the south and Weixian in the north. Zheng Banqiao, who once worked in Weixian County, even left "three nights of lights have never been collected, and jade and gold are full of buildings; The poem "Singing outside the clouds and playing the flute, Weizhou was originally a small Suzhou" became an excellent portrayal of the people's livelihood in wei county at that time.

The history of the ancient city of Weixian can be traced back to the Qin Dynasty. At that time, the Chidao built by Qin Shihuang passed through Weifang city, forming a transportation network extending in all directions. Since then, it has become an important hub of the ancient road in JD.COM, where merchants gather and materials are distributed. It can be called Jiaodong throat, industrial and commercial center and military hub, and the scale of the city also appears. Equator is the earliest official national highway in the history of China, which originated from the feudal lords' hegemony war in the Spring and Autumn Period. At that time, the war was mainly based on car wars. Therefore, in order to facilitate the passage of chariots, countries attach great importance to road construction.

After Qin Shihuang unified China, he ordered the construction of Chidao in order to consolidate the unified situation, strengthen the dominant position, and promote economic and cultural exchanges around the country. Among them, JD.COM Road passes through Weifang area.

The convenience of transportation greatly promoted Weifang's status and became an important transportation hub and material distribution center on Chidao at that time. Specific to the place where the ancient city of Wei County is located, although it was not built at that time, it was already a famous market with a large flow of people and a mountain of various commodities. By the Han Dynasty, the ancient city of Weixian had formed a earthen city.

There is also a famous place that has laid an important position in the ancient city of Wei County, namely the ancient ferry crossing in Weishui. Weishui Ancient Ferry Site is located at the eastern end of Dongweiqu Village on the Weihe River in Julie Town, Hanting District. As early as more than two thousand years ago, there was an important ferry on the Weihe River in Chidao, Qin. After the Jin Dynasty, in the Sui Dynasty, the Weihe River diverted eastward, and the ferry moved with it, and historically chose to settle in the Eastern Wei Canal. From then on, the traffic was like a sky, very prosperous. [ 1]

In the 16th year of Emperor Yangdi Huang Kai (AD 596), Weizhou was established in Xiami County, which was named after Weishui (now Weihe River), and the name of Weizhou began here. In the second year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty (AD 606), the state was abolished as a county, and the county was unified by the county, and Mi County was changed to Beihai County, which belonged to Beihai County.

In the second year of Tang Wude (AD 6 19), Beihai, Yingqiu and Xiami counties were restored to Weizhou, and Beihai county was ruled. In the eighth year of Wude (AD 625), Weizhou was abandoned and entered Beihai in Yingqiu and Xiami provinces, belonging to Qingzhou.

In the year of Song San (AD 962), Beihai County of Qingzhou was built as Beiyang Navy and was transferred to Changyi County. In the third year of Gande (AD 965), the Northern Navy was abolished, and Beihai County was promoted to Weizhou and Jiachangle County. Weizhou State governs Beihai, Changyi and Changle counties, with Beihai as its jurisdiction. Straight for three years (AD 997), a "Dao" was set up above Weizhou, which belongs to JD.COM Dao. In the seventh year of Xining (AD 1074), JD.COM Road was divided into east and west roads, and Weizhou belonged to JD.COM East Road.

In the seventh year of Tianhui (A.D. 1 129), Jin captured it and remained there, belonging to Jindong Road. Weizhou governs Beihai, Changyi, Changle and Guti towns, and the State Administration Office is still in Beihai. In the fifteenth year of Tianhui (A.D. 1 137), JD.COM East Road was renamed Shandong East Road, and Weizhou belonged to it.

After six years (A.D. 1234), Weizhou was the territory of Yuan, and the North Sea was still under the control of Weizhou. At the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, Weizhou led Beihai, Changyi, Changle and Sihou. In the third year of Xianzong (1253), the provincial secretary and other secretaries entered Beihai. In the third year of Zhiyuan (1266), Changle County entered Beihai. Linger County: Beihai, Changyi, Tongzhou Administrative Office, located in Beihai, which belongs to Yidu Road, a publicity and comfort center in Shandong Province, Zhongshu Province.

In the tenth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1377), Weizhou was revoked and renamed Weixian, which belonged to Laizhou Prefecture. At the end of Qing dynasty, it was the state capital of Qingjiao Road. 19 13 belongs to Jiaodong Road. 1925 belongs to Laijiao Road. 1928 zhili waste road system in the province. From 1929 to 193 1, the 16 area in Wei County in the late Qing Dynasty was divided into 10 area. Today, Weicheng District is the majority of the first, second and third districts and the first part of the tenth district. 1938 wei county belongs to the eighth administrative supervision area of Shandong province. 1In April, 948, Wei County was liberated, and Weifang Special City was established in Weicheng, Fangzi and their adjacent areas, directly under the Central East China Bureau (then in Yidu County). In July of the same year, Changwei District was established, and Weixian belongs to it. On June 3rd, 1949, Weifang Special City was renamed Weifang City, which was directly under the jurisdiction of Shandong Province. 1950 In May, Weifang City was revoked and merged into Wei County. Weifang was restored in June 165438+ 10 in the same year, belonging to Changwei area. 1958 12 weixian county was revoked and merged into Weifang city, and its affiliation remained unchanged. 196 1 year1October to restore wei county. 1967 changwei area changed to changwei area,1981may changed to weifang area, which belongs to weifang city and weixian county. 1August, 983, the Weifang area was abolished and the prefecture-level Weifang city was established; At the same time, wei county was abolished and merged into Weifang.

Weifang has a long history. As early as 7000 years ago, people lived and settled here.

Anqiu

During the Xia and Shang dynasties, there were countries such as irrigation, cold land and Sanshou. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, King Wu established Taigong Wang Qiyu and Du Yingqiu (now Changle). During the Spring and Autumn Period, the present municipal districts belong to Qi, Lu, Qi, Ju and other countries. During the Warring States period, all the major ministries were in Qi, and Zhucheng and other places belonged to Lu. During the Qin Dynasty, there were Jiaodong County and Gaomi County in the east, Linzi County in the west and Langya County in the southeast. In the Han Dynasty, the city was under the jurisdiction of Qing and Xu Cishi, and was subordinate to Beihai, Langya and Qi counties and Pingchuan, Gaomi and Jiaodong counties. During the Three Kingdoms period, this land belonged to Wei. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the land in the Southern Dynasty was Liu Song, and the land in the Northern Dynasty belonged to Wei Yuan. The cities of the Sui Dynasty belonged to Beihai and Gaomi County. The Tang Dynasty belonged to Henan Dao, Qing Dynasty and Mi Dynasty. Yuan belongs to the propaganda and comfort station of Dongxi Road, Shandong Province, Zhongshu Province, located in Yidu Road. Qingzhou and Laizhou set up cities in Ming Dynasty, which belonged to Shandong Chengxuan Bureau. The Qing Dynasty belonged to Qingzhou and Laizhou in Shandong Province.

During the Republic of China, it first belonged to Jiaodong Road, Laijiao Road and Ziqing Road, and was cut in 1927 and then returned to Shandong Province. 1948

Qingzhou

Weifang Special City was established after the liberation of Wei County. 1June, 949, Weifang Special City was renamed Weifang City, which is still a provincial city. Weifang 1950 waste, 195 1 reconstruction. Is a county-level city, belonging to the agency of Changwei. 1967 March 13, Changwei area was changed to Changwei area. 1981July, Changwei area was renamed Weifang area. 1983 10, cancel the regional organizational system, rebuild the provincial (prefecture-level) city, use the original Weifang name, and implement the system of city governing county. It has jurisdiction over four districts of Kuiwen, Weicheng, Fangzi and Hanting, six cities (counties) of Qingzhou, Zhucheng, Anqiu, Changyi, Shouguang and Gaomi, two counties of Linqu and Changle, 64 towns, 54 sub-district offices and 9,600 natural villages.

1987, Yidu county was abolished and Qingzhou city was established. 1April 20, 987, Zhucheng county was abolished and Zhucheng city was established.

199265438+On February 7th, Wulian County of Weifang City was placed under the jurisdiction of Rizhao City.

Zhucheng

Jurisdiction.

1June, 993, Shouguang County was abolished and Shouguang City was established.

1994 65438+1October 18, Anqiu County was abolished and Anqiu City was established. 1may, 1994 18, Gaomi county was abolished and county-level gaomi city was established. 1June, 994, Changyi County was revoked and county-level Changyi City was established. On May 23rd, 1994 Kuiwen District of Weifang City was established, with jurisdiction over four sub-district offices of Dongguan, Dongyuan, College and Xincheng, three towns of Dayu, Shilibao and Liyuan, and seven villages of Liujiashawo, Lijiashawo, Nanjia, Guojia, Lujia, Gaojiajian Touyuan and Wujiajian Touyuan in Junbukou Town.

On June 30, 2003, Nanliu Town of Anqiu City was placed under the jurisdiction of Fangzi District of Weifang City. July 4, 2003

Weifang, Shandong-the hometown of kites

On, the Shandong Provincial Government approved that Qingchi Sub-district Office of Fangzi District be placed under the jurisdiction of Kuiwen District. By the end of 2003, there were 152 townships, 38 sub-district offices and 9,600 natural villages in the city.

In 2007, Weifang adjusted its administrative divisions. After the adjustment, the city has 67 towns, 1 township and 49 streets. Among them, Huangqibao Town and Zhaoge Town of Anqiu City and Taibao Town of Changyi City are under the jurisdiction of Fangzi District; Put Dajiawa Street in Shouguang City under the jurisdiction of Hanting District.

In 2009, 48 villages in Ma Yin Town of Changyi City, 3 villages in Henglutun, Chen Da and Dashimen of Beimeng Town, 27 villages in Kanjia Town of gaomi city, 7 villages in Jinggou Town and 8 villages in Xiangzhou Town were placed under the jurisdiction of Taibaozhuang Town of Fangzi District. Jingzhi Town 14 Village in Anqiu City is under the jurisdiction of Zhaoge Town in Fangzi District.

20 10 Zhucheng abolished Taolin Township and established Taolin Town; Fangzi District abolished Huangqibao Town and established Huangqibao Sub-district Office; Hanting District abolished Gaoli Town and Julie Town, and set up Gaoli Sub-district Office and Julie Sub-district Office respectively; Qingzhou revoked the establishment of Huanglou Sub-district Office in Huanglou Town; Changyi revoked Weizi Town Weizi Sub-district Office.

economic conditions

Weifang is a big industrial city, and its industry ranks third in Shandong Province. Wei Chai Group is the largest ship power manufacturing base in the world, and Wei Chai will become the largest general engine manufacturer in the world. Weifang Haihua Group is the largest marine chemical production base in China.

Weifang is a big agricultural city and one of the concentrated agricultural and sideline products producing areas in Shandong Province. The city has built a large number of production bases of famous and excellent agricultural products such as Shouguang vegetables, Zhucheng broilers, Anqiu peaches, Qingzhou edible fungi, Changle watermelons and broilers. All six counties and cities have reached the standard of well-off counties. Four counties are the top 100 counties in China.

Weifang's industry has developed rapidly. Weifang is a famous handicraft city in history. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, it was known as "Suzhou in the south and Weixian in the north". Ming and Qing dynasties were famous for "200 red furnaces, 3,000 coppersmith, 9,000 embroidered mothers and 100,000 looms". Since the founding of New China. At present, it has initially developed into an industrial system with 10 industries as the main body, such as marine chemicals, power machinery, agricultural transport vehicles, clothing and decorative surfaces, electronic communication and information processing, chemical fibers, new building materials, medicines and health products, food and beverages, paper packaging and so on. , mainly including raw salt, soda ash, diesel engine, empty car, program-controlled switch, chlorinated polyolefin, etc. 108, with more than 5008 varieties. Weifang ranked second in Shandong's GDP in 1980s and 1990s, and ranked 16 among 25 cities with gross national product exceeding 10 billion.

In 2006, Weifang ranked 2 1 and industrial profits and taxes 12 among 47 central cities in China. In 2009, Weifang's GDP reached 272.7 billion yuan, ranking 29th among cities in China.

Comprehensive Bonded Zone

201165438+1On October 25th, the State Council officially approved the establishment of Weifang Comprehensive Bonded Zone, which is the first comprehensive bonded zone in Shandong Province and the fourth approved comprehensive bonded zone in China. The newly established Weifang Comprehensive Bonded Zone has five main functions, such as bonded processing, bonded logistics, goods trade, service trade and virtual port, where enterprises can enjoy many preferential policies such as bonded, tax exemption and tax refund, as well as convenient customs clearance conditions. The establishment of Weifang Comprehensive Bonded Zone will play a positive role in the construction of Shandong Peninsula Blue Economic Zone, Yellow River Delta Efficient Ecological Economic Zone and Jiaodong Peninsula High-end Industrial Cluster.

The total planned area of the whole region is 12.37 square kilometers, including 5. 17 square kilometers in the in-network bonded area and 7.2 square kilometers in the off-network industrial supporting area. Weifang Comprehensive Bonded Zone will follow the development path of "great logistics and great production", and strive to build three centers of "international logistics", "processing trade" and "special commodity transaction pricing" serving Shandong and radiating the whole country and Northeast Asia. [3][4]

economic development zone

Shandong Weifang Binhai Economic Development Zone (formerly Weifang Marine Chemical High-tech Industrial Development Zone) was established in August 1995, and was approved as a national economic and technological development zone by the State Council on April 20 10. The land area is 6 16 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 2 streets, 5 1 administrative village and population 1 10,000. It is the largest production and export base of eco-marine chemicals in China, and has been successively recognized as "National Demonstration Zone for Prospering the Sea through Science and Technology" and "National Innovation Base for Prospering Trade through Science and Technology", and a "National Demonstration Park for Eco-industry" is being established.

development zone

Established in 2007, Xiashan Economic Development Zone is the latest economic development zone in Weifang, with the largest reservoir in Shandong Province-Xiashan Reservoir and the famous mountain-Xiashan. With the gradual acquisition of foreign capital, Xiashan will carry out drastic development in tourism and other aspects. Large-scale projects such as golf amusement, five-star hotel and expressway are under preliminary design.

Major enterprises

Wei Chai Holding Group, Haihua Group, Vosges Group, Haomai Machinery Technology, Yin Ying Chemical Fiber, groome Group, Chenming Group, Xianxia Group, Jierjia Group, Zhucheng Foreign Trade, Alliance Chemical Group, Delis Group, Futian, Yaxing, Huaguang Group, Liuhe Group, Shouguang Juneng Holdings, Goer Acoustics Co., Ltd., etc.

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Weifang specialty

Weifang radish

There is a saying in Shandong that "the apples in Yantai and the pears in Laiyang are not as good as the radish skins in Weifang". Of course, this is not to belittle Yantai apples and Laiyang pears, but to emphasize the goodness of Weifang radishes. Indeed, Weifang radish can be eaten raw or cooked. As a fruit or vegetable, it is a good choice and has medicinal value. Its medicinal value is the most significant in promoting digestion and strengthening stomach. Another joke is "Eating radish and drinking tea will make angry doctors crawl in the street."

The traditional name of Weifang radish is "Weixian radish" because it originated in Laoweixian. Lao Wei County is now a part of Weicheng District and Kuiwen District. It is said that wei county radish seeds were planted in other places, but the results were unsuccessful. The reason is that the soil and water are different. There are even rumors that Weifang radish is just a small piece of land. However, according to relevant research, wei county radish has fine products. Its origin is: "after Gong Bei, before Gong Bei, Guo Zhuangzi, Liu Jiayuan." The so-called Gong Bei is in the front, that is, the north-south direction of Gong Bei; Guojiazhuang is in the east of Gong Bei and Liu Jiayuan is in the west of Gong Bei. In other words, the radish produced by the land around Gong Bei is an excellent product. The original site of Gong Bei is in the area of Weifang No.1 Vocational Middle School. Weifang radish has been cultivated for more than 300 years, and its varieties have also formed three strains: Daying, Xiaoying and Yinger. The characteristics of the three strains are basically similar, the leaves are all mosaic, each leaf has 8- 10 pairs of leaves, and the leaves are dark green. The fleshy roots are all cylindrical, the aboveground part accounts for three quarters of the total length, which is turquoise, and the underground part accounts for one quarter, which is white, which is the difference between Weixian radish and other varieties.

The variety difference is excellent. Weixian radish is six inches high and half an inch in diameter. Its cherry leaves are green, its skin is dark green, its tail is white, its flesh is green, and there are no white chaff flowers. It is fragrant, juicy, sweet, slightly spicy and very delicious. Weixian radish can be eaten as a vegetable or raw. Cooking can be fried, mixed, stewed and pickled, and it is one of the main vegetables in autumn, winter and spring. Locals like to eat raw food, and tourists at home often treat them with cigarettes, tea and radishes. Regular consumption has the functions of resolving phlegm, clearing away heat and toxic materials, invigorating spleen and regulating qi, and helping digestion. There is a local saying that "eating radish and drinking tea does not require a doctor to take medicine". Wei county radish contains a lot of vitamins, and it does have a health care function. Yungua Qingzhou, Mihe River, just at the junction of Taiyi Mountain and Bohai alluvial plain, has "half hills and half depressions", rivers and canals, dozens of miles of Mihe River embankment and a large area of white sand beach [

Kite history

The true origin of kites is now impossible to prove. Some folklorists believe that the ancients invented kites mainly to miss the sophisticated relatives and friends, so when the death gate of Tomb-Sweeping Day was briefly opened, they pinned their sympathy on kites and gave them to the dead relatives and friends.

Kites were called "kites" in ancient times and "kites" in the north. Most people think that kites originated in China and then spread all over the world. This is a traditional folk handicraft. In fact, the earliest kites in China were made of wood. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Mo Zhai (478-392 BC), a philosopher of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, spent three years flying into the sky with a wooden kite. Mozi was in Lushan (now Weifang, Shandong). "Cypress is a kite. It took three years to make it, but it was lost in one day." This means that Mozi finally made a wooden bird out of a board after three years of research and trial production, but it broke down after only one day's flight. This "wooden kite" made by Mozi is the earliest kite in China and the earliest kite in the world. (about 300 BC), 2400 years ago.

It was not until Cai Lun invented papermaking in the Eastern Han Dynasty that people began to make kites out of paper, which was called "paper kites". Therefore, it can be inferred that China kites have a history of more than 2,000 years.

Mozi taught his kite-making career to his students in an open class (also called Luban). According to Mozi Luwen, Lu Ban made a kite out of bamboo according to Mo Zhai's ideal and design. Lu Ban split the bamboo, cut it into smooth slices, roasted it with fire, made it look like a magpie, and flew in the air for three days. "Hongshu" said: "The public transport class made wooden kites to see Song Cheng".

At first, kites were usually used as military tools, as a means of triangulation signals, sky wind direction measurement and communication. Just like in the Spring and Autumn Period, Lu Ban "made a wooden kite to see Song Cheng".

In BC 190, Chu and Han contended, and Han and Han Xin attacked Weiyang Palace to measure the distance under the tunnel with kites. In the Battle of Gaixia, Xiang Yu's army was besieged by Liu Bang's army. Han Xin sent people to make kites out of cowhide, install bamboo flutes, play against the wind (it is said that Sean played the flute with a kite), and sing Chu songs, which distracted the morale of the Chu army. This is the story of the idiom "Embattled".

There are also records about kites in the official history, which are earlier than the Five Dynasties. One is the Hou Jing Rebellion in the Southern Dynasties, when Liang Wudi was besieged by Hou Jing and the city walls were besieged. He used to fly kites for help. According to the Biography of Hou Jing in Southern History 80, in the third year of Liang Wudi (AD 549), Hou Jing made an insurrection, and the rebels besieged Liang Wudi in Jianye, Du Liang (now Nanjing), and were cut off from both inside and outside. Someone suggested making a paper crow and tying the imperial edict to it. At that time, the prince's suicide note was thrown by the northwest wind outside Taijitang for help, but it was discovered by the rebels. This is the story of Jane Wen's unfortunate failure to fly a kite for help.

According to legend, in the 5th century BC, the Greek Alkell Das invented the kite, but it was later lost. It was not until13rd century that the Italian Kyle Poirot returned to Europe from China that kites began to spread in the west.

According to other textual research, it spread to Korea in the tenth century, then to Japan, and to Europe in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.

There is also a story about flying kites in America. At that time, people thought that lightning and flash were the roar of religious gods and caused fear. Fran Green used kites to prove that lightning and flash are air discharges and invented the lightning rod.

Snacks:

Roasted bean curd, chicken and duck, and Lechao Tianguo whole lamb.