The psychology of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots traveling to the mainland is listed as

1. Compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan visiting the mainland are listed as

Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao started roaming before they came here.

2. What tourists do Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots belong to in China?

CITS China International Travel Service, headquartered in 1954, is the largest and most powerful travel agency enterprise group in China. It ranks among the top 500 Chinese enterprises announced by the National Bureau of Statistics and is the only tourism enterprise among the top 500. At present, it is one of the two major enterprises under China International Travel Service Co., Ltd. China Travel Service Headquarters has 14 branches and more than 20 holding subsidiaries in more than 100 overseas countries and regions, and has 22 board members of China Travel Service Group 122 cities nationwide. We have established long-term and stable cooperative relations with more than 400 travel agencies around the world, with a stable sales network and a complete reception system.

China Travel Agency-established in June 1949 1 1, is the first travel agency in new China. As the leading enterprise of China Hotel, China Travel Agency Head Office has developed from a travel agency mainly serving overseas Chinese, overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan into an international travel agency focusing on inbound, outbound and domestic travel, receiving hundreds of thousands of Chinese and foreign tourists every year.

China Youth Travel Service China Youth Travel Service Corporation is an enterprise owned by the whole people, which is subordinate to the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League. Abbreviation: Youth Travel Service, English name: CHINAYOUTHTRAVELSERVICE, abbreviation: CYTS；; ; The Youth Federation was founded in 1980. Over the past 20 years, under the leadership of the Central Secretariat of the Communist Youth League, with the help of the reform and opening-up policy and its own advantages, CYTS has been brave in reform, constantly exploring and developing rapidly, and has become a tourism industry in China and the United States.

And publish it.

3. What kind of tourism do compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan travel to the mainland?

Guests refer to Chinese mainland residents, that is, residents holding Chinese identity cards.

Foreign guests from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and foreign guests require certain reception conditions, and the price is more expensive than that of internal guests. If the hotel page has the words internal guests, then foreign guests will not be received.

There is the word guest next to the room type inside, which means that the room type can only be occupied by the guests inside. If foreign guests book this room type, yes. I won't stay in a hotel, so please pay attention.

The appellation of foreign guests in China is mainly aimed at travel agencies with entry reception qualifications. Compared with domestic guests, the standard is lower (reflected in the hotel's few stars, low dining standard and low price), while foreign guests require certain reception conditions (reflected in the fact that hotels generally arrange single rooms, pay attention to dining environment, have high dining level, have a certain car vacancy rate and are expensive).

4. Mainland residents travel to Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.

Chinese mainland people can come to work in Hong Kong by applying for a work visa from the Hong Kong Immigration Department. HongKongworkvisa, also known as the Mainland Talents Program, is an employment visa for Hong Kong. The Hong Kong Immigration Department calls it the Admission of Mainland Talents Scheme. For the professionals needed in the Hong Kong market, both companies and individuals need to supplement the indicators for Hong Kong companies. Quotas are provided by Hong Kong employers. Applications for admission to Hong Kong for employment under the Admission of Mainland Talents Scheme may be considered for approval if they meet the following criteria:

1. Reject the application without security reasons, and the applicant has no known serious criminal record;

2. The applicant has a good educational background, which usually means holding a relevant bachelor's degree. However, under special circumstances, it is also accepted that the applicant has good technical qualifications, proven professional ability and/or documented relevant experience and performance; (At present, I have a master's degree or above and need to be evaluated)

3. There are indeed vacancies in Hong Kong companies;

4. Applicants must have been truly employed, and the work they are engaged in must be related to their academic qualifications or work experience, and they cannot be easily employed by themselves;

Wages and benefits (including income, housing, medical care and other benefits) should be roughly the same.

Take once a year for example, no. This does not mean that you can only come once a year, but that the endorsement is valid for one year. If you travel to and from Hong Kong and Macao within one year, you can apply for an endorsement again, and the number of applications is unlimited. /kloc-if you don't go within 0/year, you can reapply when the endorsement expires.

Applicable situation

Personal Travel Endorsement (G) is issued to the applicant for personal travel to Hong Kong or Macao.

Group Travel Endorsement (L) is issued to applicants who participate in group tours to Hong Kong and Macao organized by travel agencies designated by the National Tourism Administration.

Endorsement for visiting relatives (T) is issued to visiting relatives who apply to settle, study and work in Hong Kong or Macao.

Business endorsement:

(a) the unit sent personnel to Hong Kong or Macao on business.

(2) Individual industrial and commercial households.

(3) Mainland residents who drive special motor vehicles to and from the Mainland and Hong Kong or Macao.

(4) Residence in Hong Kong or Macao (endorsement) issued by the personnel who go to Hong Kong or Macao for study, work and training with the approval of the relevant departments and their families.

Other endorsements (q) are issued to the following three types of applicants: 1. Applications for going to Hong Kong or Macao for medical treatment, funeral, litigation, examination, handling industry, academic exchange and other special reasons. 2. Mainland residents studying and working in Macao apply for going to Hong Kong. 3. China citizens who have settled abroad apply for going to Hongkong or Macau after coming to the mainland.

5. Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents traveling to the mainland belong to

At present, the L-sign group sign can go through customs directly without going with the tour group. China Huatong Because Hong Kong is a special administrative region, tourists who travel to Hong Kong or transit through Hong Kong to the mainland and abroad need to enter and leave the country. So, should I apply for a passport or a Hong Kong and Macao pass to go to Hong Kong? Can Shenzhen fly from Hong Kong to mainland cities and back to Hong Kong? How about a week? Can I travel abroad from Hong Kong for more than seven days? Mainland tourists have too much confusion. According to our experience and lessons from many trips to and from Hong Kong, we will answer all questions related to Hong Kong's entry and exit for your reference. 1. The Hong Kong and Macao Pass will expire in one day. Can I go to Hong Kong? Huatong: Yes, you can enter Hong Kong at any time before the expiration date, and you can stay for 7 days. Even if it is overdue, it is allowed to come back. For example, the pass expires in July 1, and you can enter Hong Kong on the same day and return before July 7. 2. How to calculate the one-week Hong Kong and Macao Pass? Huatong: Hong Kong and Macao multiple round-trip passes can only be used once a week. Once a week is nature week, and you can only go to Hong Kong once every seven days from Monday to Sunday. For example, I went to Hong Kong last Sunday, and I can go next Monday. Can I get a passport to travel to Hong Kong? Huatong: No, to travel to Hong Kong, you can only enter Hong Kong with your passport if you get a Hong Kong and Macao Pass, travel abroad or transit through Hong Kong. 4. What happens when you enter Hong Kong with a passport and come back directly without flying abroad? Huatong: If you don't leave Hong Kong and just travel in Hong Kong, you will be stamped with the stamp of delayed travel when you come back, and the consequences will be very serious: the first time you stamp the D.T. stamp, the second time you will be questioned and warned by the Hong Kong Immigration Bureau, and you may be refused entry. Generally, the third time will be directly refused entry and may be blacklisted, so there is no need to bring a third country into Hong Kong within one year. In the worst case, you will be fined hundreds of thousands of Hong Kong dollars or even imprisoned for several months for false statements. Not long ago, there have been many cases. In addition, stamping the D.T. stamp on your passport will also affect your visa to other countries, and even lead to refusal. 5. Can all China tourists go to Hong Kong alone with the Hong Kong and Macao Pass? Huatong: No, the Hong Kong and Macao Pass is divided into individual tour (G sign) and group tour (L sign). G personal travel endorsement allows you to enter and leave Hong Kong freely, and you can fly directly from the mainland to Hong Kong without joining a group; To sign a group tour endorsement, you must enter Hong Kong with the group. L endorsements can fly directly to Hong Kong by themselves, but they can fly with a group. 6. I belong to a group tour (L sign). How do I get into Hong Kong? Huatong: L sign can only enter Hong Kong with the team, but it is not necessary to enter Hong Kong alone like G point. However, if on-site customs clearance services are available at all the relevant checkpoints, they can go to Hong Kong on their own after handling the customs clearance services. EMS, SF Express and other WeChat, WeChat official account and Taobao can all handle customs clearance services online. 7. Hong Kong can only stay for 7 days. Will flying abroad for more than 8 days and returning after 8 days exceed the 7-day deadline? Huatong: After entering Hong Kong, you will go through boarding pass, security check and exit at the airport. When you arrive at the waiting hall, you have actually left the country, so don't be late for winning the prize. Enter the country when you come back, and then leave the country and return to the mainland. There is no problem of 7 days overdue. 8. After the Hong Kong and Macao Pass expires, can I take the self-service e-channel after reapplication or renewal? Child: After replacement or replacement, you can still take the E-way when you leave the country. However, the first time you enter Hong Kong after getting a new card, you must go through the manual counter. For the return trip, if it takes more than four hours (from the time of entry), you can also take the E road in Hong Kong. If it takes less than four hours, the data may not be synchronized. It is recommended to take the manual channel. 9. Can I take my children to Hong Kong by self-help E-way? Huatong: All E-channel in Hong Kong stipulate that people under 18 can pass T, even if.

To go abroad from Hong Kong, you must use your passport to buy tickets and apply for boarding passes. The Hong Kong and Macao Pass is only valid in Hong Kong and Macao, and foreign countries will not recognize the validity of the Pass. 1 1. Must the entry and exit documents for Hong Kong be the same as those for flying? Huatong: It can be different. Air tickets and boarding documents may be different from entry and exit documents. Entry and exit procedures and flight procedures are different from each other. It doesn't matter what boarding method you take to get in and out of Hong Kong. It can be the same certificate, for example, entry and exit and boarding are passports; It can be different. You can enter Hong Kong with your passport, check in with your passport (the ticket is a passport), leave the airport customs with your passport, and fly abroad at the boarding gate with your passport. 12. What is the process for mainland tourists to fly abroad from Hong Kong? Huatong: Buying a plane ticket with a permit-entry with a permit-registration with a permit-airport check-in-exit with a permit-boarding with a permit-flying to other areas. The entry-exit process is different from the flight process, but the order of the two procedures is often confused. However, please remember one principle: the entry and exit documents must be consistent, that is, you must have a passport for entry and exit, and a Hong Kong and Macao pass for exit. The boarding documents can be different. 13. Can I fly abroad from Hong Kong International Airport by E- channel? Huatong: To enter Hong Kong with a passport, you must leave the airport with your passport instead of taking the E-way. If you enter Hong Kong with an electronic card-type Hong Kong and Macao Pass, you can take the E road with the Pass. It's much faster without queuing. Even if you board the plane with a passport, you can leave the country by yourself through the e-channel of the airport. You can also use your pass to enter Hong Kong when you return to the airport. If you can't use it back to Hong Kong (occasionally), you can use the artificial passage. 14. Some foreign airlines must show their Hong Kong identity cards when flying back to Hong Kong from abroad. What should I do? Huatong: I have had this situation. You can tell the airline staff that Hong Kong belongs to China and enters Hong Kong with a China passport. In addition, you can show your Hong Kong and Macao Pass directly, but don't use it to register your mobile phone. In fact, the pass may or may not be processed. 15. Can I use my passport to buy air tickets from Hong Kong to the Mainland and fly back to Hong Kong and Shenzhen from the Mainland? Huatong Lake: It's best to use the Hong Kong and Macao Pass to buy air tickets, and try to use the Pass back and forth. Although I have a record of flying from Hong Kong to the mainland with a passport, I also met people who said no when I left Beijing Airport. I won't use my passport to go back and forth to Hong Kong. I only use the Hong Kong and Macao Pass. 16. Can I use my ID card to buy a Hong Kong plane ticket or check in for a Hong Kong plane? Huatong: No, can I use my ID card in Hong Kong and Macao? Only Hong Kong and Macao passes can be used. Even if you fly to the mainland, you don't have to use your ID card. You must use your Hong Kong and Macao Pass or passport to buy air tickets at Hong Kong International Airport and check in for any flights, including domestic flights. 17. Arriving at Shenzhen Port, I found that the replacement card had expired. What should I do? Huatong: I saw it once. I forgot to renew my Hong Kong and Macao Pass. T pass it at that time. But many places in Shenzhen have self-service endorsement machines, which can renew my electronic card Hong Kong and Macao Pass on the spot. For example, outside the entry-exit registration halls of various districts in Shenzhen, some police stations have self-service endorsement machines, and the nearest one is Futian Port Building. You can leave the country in a few minutes, but you can only pay by bank card. At the same time, only registered residents in Guangdong province or foreign residents with Shenzhen residence permit can apply. If the pass itself expires, it may not be processed, so you must renew it. 18. Can I throw away the small note printed by the Hong Kong Immigration Department? Huatong: Even if you enter Hong Kong now, you don't need to stamp this Hong Kong and Macao Pass, but you will print a small note indicating the date of entry and the time of stay. Don, stop throwing it away! I'm better. I am in Hong Kong. I used to

This is even more important if you go abroad with your passport, because your passport is not stamped with any entry and exit records. When you are in landing visa in some countries, you need to check the entry place of your passport, so you must take out this little note for verification. If you throw it away, it will sometimes be very troublesome. 19. The once-a-year travel permit to and from Hong Kong and Macao has been used twice. Must I wait until next year? Huatong: No, I use it twice a year, and then I can renew it. When you run out of entries twice a year, you can update them at any time. If you go to Hong Kong more than three times a year, you can apply for a round-trip visa for more than one year. It should be noted that many water users take advantage of this loophole and use the renewal fee repeatedly, so that it is impossible to limit the trip once a week. Such a group of people will be restricted, so be careful. 20. What's the fastest way to get from Shenzhen to Hong Kong International Airport? Huatong: Take a ferry to Hong Kong International Airport from the home port of Taiziwan cruise ship in Shekou, Shenzhen (also known as the cruise center, Shekou pier has a free shuttle bus). The journey takes about half an hour, and the flight interval is about one hour. The disadvantage is that if you can't get the tax refund, the cost will be very expensive, about 220 Hong Kong dollars. 2 1. When entering or leaving Hong Kong, some people need help to get through the customs. Can you help them? Huatong: In the process of customs clearance, I suggest you not to help others. Project. If drugs or other prohibited items are found in them, they will face jail time and even greater legal problems. If someone asks you to help carry anything that passes customs inspection, you should think twice.

6. Domestic residents travel to Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan

Long-distance travel should be mainly a long-distance travel route. Long-distance tourism refers to traveling to areas beyond 1000 km, and short-distance tourism refers to tourism activities within 240 km. This is very different from a one-day tour in Zhou Bianyou. If you have enough time, you can take a long trip.

If divided by geographical scope, there are international tourism and domestic tourism. That is to say, Mu Si ice cream cake has strawberry flavor and cream flavor. Delicious. International tourism is divided into inbound tourism and outbound tourism. This is easy to understand, but it should be emphasized that Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan are all from China. However, it is stipulated in the tourism that traveling to Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan is regarded as an outbound tour.

7. Why are mainland residents traveling to Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan called outbound tourism?

The latest national security law of People's Republic of China (PRC) 202 1 year [full text]

catalogue

Chapter I General Provisions

Chapter II Tasks of Safeguarding National Security

Chapter III Responsibilities for Safeguarding National Security

Chapter IV National Security System

Section 1 General Provisions

Section 2 Intelligence Information

Section 3 Risk Prevention, Assessment and Early Warning

Section IV Review and Supervision

Section 5 Crisis Management and Control

Chapter V National Security

Chapter VI Obligations and Rights of Citizens and Organizations

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I General Provisions

Article 1 In order to safeguard national security, the people's democratic dictatorship and the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, safeguard the fundamental interests of the people, ensure the smooth progress of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Article 2 National security means that the state power, sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity, people's well-being, sustainable economic and social development and other important national interests are relatively free from dangers and internal and external threats, and have the ability to ensure continuous security.

Article 3 National security work should adhere to the overall concept of national security, put people first, aim at American security, base on political security, base on economic security, base on military, cultural and social security, rely on promoting international security, safeguard national security in all fields, build a national security system, and take the national security road with China characteristics.

Article 4 Adhere to the establishment of a centralized, unified, efficient and authoritative national security leadership system of China Producers' Party.

Article 5 The central national security leading body shall be responsible for the decision-making and deliberation and coordination of national security work, study, formulate and guide the implementation of national security strategy and relevant major principles and policies, coordinate major issues and important work of national security, and promote the construction of the rule of law in national security.

Article 6 The state formulates and constantly improves the national security strategy, comprehensively evaluates the international and domestic security situation, and determines the guiding ideology, medium-and long-term objectives and national security policies, tasks and measures in key areas of the national security strategy.

Article 7 To safeguard national security, we should abide by the Constitution and laws, adhere to the principle of socialist rule of law, respect and protect human rights, and protect citizens' rights and freedoms according to law.

Article 8 Maintaining national security should be coordinated with economic and social development.

National security work should coordinate internal and external security, homeland security and national security, traditional and non-traditional security, self-security and * * * security.

Article 9 To safeguard national security, we should adhere to the principle of giving priority to prevention, treating both the symptoms and root causes, and combining special work with the mass line, give full play to the role of specialized agencies and other relevant organs in safeguarding national security, and widely mobilize citizens and organizations to prevent, stop and punish acts endangering national security according to law.

Article 10 To safeguard national security, we should adhere to mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and cooperation, actively carry out security exchanges and cooperation with foreign governments and international organizations, fulfill international security obligations, promote common security and safeguard world peace.

Eleventh citizen of People's Republic of China (PRC).

Article 13 Any functionary of a state organ who abuses his power, neglects his duty or engages in malpractices for personal gain in national security work or activities involving national security shall be investigated for legal responsibility according to law.

Any individual or organization that violates this law and other relevant laws, fails to fulfill its obligation to safeguard national security and engages in activities that endanger national security shall be investigated for legal responsibility according to law.

April 14 15 is the National Safety Education Day every year.

Chapter II Tasks of Safeguarding National Security

Article 15 The state adheres to the leadership of the China Producers' Party, the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, the development of socialist democratic politics, the improvement of the socialist rule of law, the strengthening of the restriction and supervision mechanism of power operation, and the protection of the people's right to be masters of their own affairs.

The state shall prevent, stop and punish any act of treason, secession, sedition, subversion or subversion of the people's democratic dictatorship; To prevent, stop and punish acts endangering national security such as stealing and revealing state secrets according to law; To prevent, stop and punish the infiltration, sabotage, subversion and separatist activities of foreign forces according to law.

Article 16 The state safeguards and develops the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, guarantees their safety, creates favorable conditions and a stable working and living environment for their survival and development, and protects citizens' lives, property and other legitimate rights and interests.

Article 17 The State strengthens the construction of frontier defense, coastal defense and air defense, and takes all necessary defense and control measures to safeguard the security of territory, internal waters, territorial sea and airspace, and safeguard the territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests of the State.

Article 18 The State shall strengthen the revolutionization, modernization and regularization of the armed forces, and build an army that meets the needs of safeguarding national security and developing interests; Implement the military strategic policy of active defense, guard against and resist aggression, and stop armed subversion and division; Carry out international military security cooperation, carry out United Nations peacekeeping, international rescue, maritime escort and military actions to safeguard the country's overseas interests, and safeguard national sovereignty, security, territorial integrity, development interests and world peace.

Article 19 The state maintains the basic economic system of the country and the order of the socialist market economy, improves the system and mechanism for preventing and defusing economic security risks, and ensures the safety of important industries, key fields, key industries, major infrastructure and major construction projects and other major economic interests that are related to the lifeline of the national economy.

Article 20 The State shall improve the macro-prudential management of finance and the mechanism for preventing and handling financial risks, strengthen the construction of financial infrastructure and basic capacity, prevent and resolve systemic and regional financial risks, and prevent and resist external financial risk shocks.

Article 21 The State rationally utilizes and protects resources and energy, effectively regulates and controls the development of strategic resources and energy, strengthens the strategic resources and energy reserves, improves the construction of strategic transport corridors for resources and energy and security measures, strengthens international cooperation in resources and energy, comprehensively improves emergency support capabilities, and ensures the sustained, reliable and effective supply of resources and energy needed for economic and social development.

Article 22 The State shall improve the food security system, protect and improve the comprehensive grain production capacity, improve the grain reserve system, circulation system and market regulation mechanism, and improve the early warning system of food security to ensure the food supply and quality safety.

Article 23 The state adheres to the orientation of advanced socialist culture, inherits and promotes the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation, cultivates and practices socialist core values, guards against and resists the influence of bad culture, grasps the leading position in the ideological field, and enhances the overall strength and competitiveness of culture.

Article 24 The State shall strengthen the capacity building of independent innovation and accelerate the development of independent and controllable strategic high-tech and important key technologies.

Article 26 The state adheres to and improves the system of regional ethnic autonomy, and consolidates and develops socialist ethnic relations of equality, unity, mutual assistance and harmony. Adhere to the equality of all ethnic groups, strengthen ethnic exchanges, exchanges and blending, prevent, stop and punish ethnic separatist activities according to law, safeguard national unity, ethnic unity and social harmony, and realize the unity, struggle and prosperity of all ethnic groups.

Article 27 The state protects citizens' freedom of religious belief and normal religious activities in accordance with the law, adheres to the principle of religious independence, prevents, stops and punishes illegal and criminal activities that endanger national security in the name of religion, opposes foreign interference in domestic religious affairs, and maintains the normal order of religious activities.

The state bans cult organizations according to law, and prevents, stops and punishes illegal and criminal activities of cults according to law.

Article 28 The State opposes all forms of terrorism and extremism, strengthens the capacity building for preventing and responding to terrorism, carries out intelligence, investigation, prevention, disposal and fund supervision according to law, bans terrorist organizations and severely punishes violent terrorist activities according to law.

Article 29 The State shall improve the system and mechanism for effectively preventing and resolving social contradictions, improve the public security system, actively prevent, reduce and resolve social contradictions, properly handle public health and social security emergencies that affect national security and social stability, promote social harmony and safeguard public safety and social stability.

Article 30 The state improves the ecological environment protection system, strengthens ecological construction and environmental protection, delineates the red line of ecological protection, strengthens the early warning and prevention of ecological risks, properly handles sudden environmental incidents, ensures that the natural environment and conditions such as the atmosphere, water and soil on which human beings depend for survival and development are not threatened and destroyed, and promotes the harmonious development between man and nature.

Article 31 The State adheres to the peaceful use of nuclear energy and nuclear energy technology, strengthens international cooperation, prevents nuclear proliferation, improves the non-proliferation mechanism, strengthens the safety management, supervision and protection of nuclear facilities, nuclear materials, nuclear activities and nuclear waste disposal, strengthens the emergency system and emergency capacity building for nuclear accidents, prevents, controls and eliminates the harm of nuclear accidents to citizens' lives and health and the ecological environment, and continuously improves the ability to effectively respond to and guard against nuclear threats and nuclear attacks.

Article 32 The state adheres to the peaceful exploration and utilization of outer space, international seabed areas and polar regions, improves the ability of safe entry and exit, scientific investigation and development and utilization, strengthens international cooperation and safeguards national security. American activities, assets and other interests in outer space, international seabed area and polar regions.

Article 33 The State shall take necessary measures according to law to protect the safety and legitimate rights and interests of China citizens, organizations and institutions overseas, and safeguard the overseas interests of the State and the United States from threats and violations.

Article 34 The state constantly improves the task of safeguarding national security according to the needs of economic and social development and national development interests.

Chapter III Responsibilities for Safeguarding National Security

Article 35 The National People's Congress of the United States decides on issues of war and peace in accordance with the Constitution, and exercises other functions and powers related to national security as stipulated in the Constitution.

According to the articles of association of the NPC Standing Committee, it is decided to declare a state of war, and the whole country or some provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government will be mobilized to enter a state of emergency and exercise other rights related to national security stipulated by the Constitution and granted by the people of the whole country.

Article 36 The People's Republic of China (PRC) (China) declares a state of emergency, declares a state of war, issues mobilization orders and exercises other powers related to national security as stipulated in the Constitution in accordance with the decisions of the people of the whole country, the President of the United States Congress and the NPC Standing Committee.

Article 37 the State Council according to "

Article 38 the Central Military Commission (CMC) leads the armed forces of the whole country, decides the military strategy and operational guidelines of the armed forces, gives unified command of military operations to safeguard national security, formulates military laws and regulations concerning national security, and issues relevant decisions and orders.

Article 39 All departments of the central state organs shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, implement the national security principles, policies, laws and regulations, and manage and guide the national security work in their own systems and fields.

Article 40 Local people's congresses at or above the county level and their standing committees shall, within their respective administrative areas, ensure the observance and implementation of national security laws and regulations.

Local governments at all levels shall, in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations, administer the work of national security within their respective administrative areas.

The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the Macao Special Administrative Region shall perform their duties of safeguarding national security.

Article 41 The people's courts exercise judicial power according to law, and the people's procuratorial organs exercise procuratorial power according to law to punish crimes that endanger national security.

Article 42 State security organs and public security organs shall collect intelligence information related to national security according to law, and exercise the functions and powers prescribed by laws such as investigation, detention, preliminary examination and execution of arrest in the work of national security.

Relevant military organs shall exercise relevant functions and powers in national security work according to law.

Article 43 State organs and their functionaries shall implement the principle of safeguarding national security when performing their duties.

State organs and their staff shall perform their duties in strict accordance with the law in national security work and activities involving national security, and shall not exceed their powers, abuse their powers, or infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of individuals and organizations.

Chapter IV National Security System

Section 1 General Provisions

Article 44 The central state security leading bodies shall be unified.