Primary school Chinese test questions and the real questions of inviting rural teachers.

I. Accumulation and application (***6 small questions, 17)

1. Among the following groups of words, the group with all correct pronunciations is () (2 points).

A. enthusiasm (yǒnɡ) bravado (chěnɡ) lamp (z ǐ n) innocence (jū)

B. Immature (nèn) Echoing (hé) Believing (wù) have it both ways (duò)

C. Forgiveness (ò u) is meaningful (juàn), apology (qǐ) and helplessness (shǐ)

D. cicada slough (tuι) hollowing out (Lu u) crouching (quán) self-pity (ài).

2. In the following groups of words, all Chinese characters are correct () (2 points).

A. dizzy and exquisite, covering the sky, there are different opinions

B. Scribble Committee shrinks and thinks differently, dancing lightly.

C. Carver decoration, pointing, will show your edge.

D. decline is rapid and difficult.

Please choose the one that best fits the context from the three words. (2 points)

(1) Laughing at setbacks and overcoming difficulties will make you taste the ups and downs and reap the joy of a better future.

The unique scenery on other mountains is dwarfed by the sky. ..

(2)20 1 1 World Horticultural Exposition was held in Xi 'an. Since the opening of the park, tourists have been weaving, which can be described as tourists weaving.

(Dazed and rubbing his shoulder), it's very lively.

4. Classical poetry dictation (topic (1)-(6), choose five topics; Question (7)-( 10), choose one). (6 points)

(1) Don't be afraid of floating clouds covering your eyes. (Wang Anshi's "Deng Fei Laifeng")

(2) There is no choice but flowers. (Yan Shu's "Huanxisha")

(3) The sun sets. (Ma Zhiyuan, "Tianjingsha? Qiu Si ")

(4) What night is there no moon? Where is there no bamboo and cypress? . (Su Shi visited Chengtian Temple at night)

(5) The land is flat and the houses are exactly the same. (Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden)

Silkworms in spring weave until they die. (Li Shangyin's Untitled)

(7), can ride a cow. (Guo Moruo, "The Market in the Sky")

(8), yelling at you! (Guo Moruo's Ode to Thunder and Electricity)

(9), attracted countless heroes. (Mao Zedong "Qinyuanchun? Snow ")

(10), no inflectional branch. (Mao Dun's Praise of Poplar)

5. Complete the following questions as required. (3 points)

Justice is the cornerstone of social progress and the core value of society. (2) Justice is not something that we can enjoy equally before us, but a social goal that can only be achieved through our joint efforts. Defending justice requires not only legal constraints, but also every social individual. (4) Justice should be integrated into morality and belief, and eventually become an "instinctive" lifestyle.

(1) The related words in the second sentence are wrong. Please write a set of modified related words on the lines below. ( 1)

(2) There is something wrong with the third sentence. Please write the revised sentence on the line below. ( 1)

(3) There is a punctuation error in the fourth sentence. Please write the revised sentence on the line below. ( 1)

6. Read the following text and complete the questions as required. (2 points)

While thinking about things, Zhu took out a short tube from his mouth and carefully pressed his finger against the ash inside. The pipe is broken.

……

The provincial party committee meeting has been going on for nearly two hours. The bald guy is the chairman of the Railway Forest Committee.

He rummaged through a pile of documents with his agile fingers and said loudly, "... you see, it is these objective reasons that make the resolutions of the provincial party Committee and the railway bureau impossible to implement." I repeat, even in another month, we still can't supply more than 400 cubic meters of wood ... "

This passage is taken from the second chapter of the second part of the novel. This chapter describes another dilemma that Zhu and others had to face after putting down the rebellion.

Two, comprehensive learning (7 points)

7. Each of us has his own surname. Surname is a symbol representing a person and his family, and it is an important content of Chinese national culture. People are literate people. After inheriting their surnames, they become descendants of dragons and carriers of long-standing culture. Approaching and understanding surname culture will help to enhance the national pride, pride, national identity and cohesion of the descendants of the Chinese people. Please take part in a comprehensive learning activity with the theme of "approaching surname culture". (7 points)

Activity 1: Reading the classic "Hundred Family Names" with four fonts and rhyming sentences is catchy and easy to learn and remember. It is an important teaching material of ancient Mongolian studies in China. Please add a surname to the ballad according to its phonological features, and write it neatly in the Tian Zi grid on the right. ( 1)

Ballads of Hundred Family Names (Excerpt)

Zhao Li, former Sun of Zhou Wuwang.

Zhu Wei, Chen Feng, Han Yang, Jiang Shen.

He Zhang.

Kong Cao Yanhua, Jin.

Activity 2: Family Instructions The following are family instructions recorded in the genealogy of a famous family in history. A is the basic rule of this family; B is the fundamental requirement for future generations. Please choose one of A and B and write the next sentence according to the characteristics of the previous sentence. (2 points)

Activity 3: Write a biography. There are three famous people named Cao here. Please connect the information of three people you know and write a short biography of Cao. Requirements: accurate content, concise and coherent language, about 100 words. (2 points)

Cao Gui Cao Cao Cao Xueqin

Activity 4: Meet each other. When Tomb-Sweeping Day went to the Huangdi Mausoleum to worship his ancestors, Li Ming met a young man from China who came from overseas. When they learned that they had the same surname, Li Minghe teenagers had endless words. What do you think Li Ming will say? Requirements: the language is appropriate and coherent. (2 points)

Iii. Reading (* *15, 46 points)

Modern reading (***9 small questions, 30 points)

(1) Read the following text and complete question 8- 1 1. (12)

Ancient Shu plank road

Liu

Turning over the old map, we will find that Chencang Road, Xiexie Road, Luo Luo Lu Road and Woods Road leading from Guanzhong to Hanzhong, Jinniu Road, Micang Road and Litchi Road leading from Hanzhong to Sichuan are like a fine net woven diagonally between Qinling and Daba Mountain, connecting Qinchuan and Sichuan Basin, two ancient land of abundance.

Central Qin has been the capital of emperors since ancient times. Guanzhong area, which has long been the political, economic and cultural center of the country, is facing the contradiction between the sharp increase of population and the shortage of production and living materials, while the Sichuan basin is rich in products, and the exchanges between the two places are inevitable. Historical records? "Biography of Huo Zhi" records: "(Qin) Zhao ruled Xianyang, because of the gathering of the tombs of Han, Chang 'an and Sifang, the land was small, and his people were smart, and he finally achieved something. "The south is Bashu. Bashu is also very fertile, and the land is rich in tools such as ginger, cinnabar, stone, copper, iron, bamboo and wood. ..... but four plugs. " For the ancient Shu ancestors, occlusion became the biggest obstacle to their development. Guanzhong area is the most developed area in economy and culture, and the attraction from the north is huge. Micang Mountain and Daba Mountain in the east-west direction in the north become the first natural barrier connecting the north and the south, and Qinling Mountain in the north of Hanzhong becomes the second barrier. Therefore, it is necessary to cross Micang Mountain, Daba Mountain, and then to Qinling Mountain, so that it is possible for the ancestors of Bashu to communicate with Guanzhong area. Therefore, getting through the northern traffic line is the key to Shu Road.

During the Warring States Period, in order to open the road from Shaanxi to Sichuan, the State of Qin began to build a sloping plank road in 267 BC. This plank road, with a total length of more than 200 kilometers, starts from Shui Gu, southwest of Meixian County at the northern foot of Qinling Mountains 15 kilometers, and ends at Baoshuiyu, 5 kilometers north of Baocheng County at the southern foot of Qinling Mountains. It is made by cutting mountains and breaking stones on steep cliffs, making holes and laying boards. At that time, gunpowder had not been invented. Under the natural conditions that the upper part is a precipice and the lower part is a torrent, the ancestors first used the method of "burning with fire and shaking with water" to cut mountains and break stones, then cut a hole 30 cm square and 50 cm deep in the rock wall, put a stake in the upper, middle and lower rows respectively, and then set up a canopy on the upper row of stakes. The middle row of stakes paves the way, and the lower row of stakes supports the frame. According to local conditions, builders have created a variety of plank road shapes, such as standard type, stone product type, thousand beams without columns, inclined frame type, trough type, multi-layer column flat beam type and so on. All these reflect the wisdom and sweat of the ancients in the process of building the ancient Shu plank road.

With the passage of Shu Road, a large amount of money, grain and taxes were continuously transported from Sichuan to Chang 'an, and the Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang Dynasties, which successively established their capitals in Chang 'an, gained a solid and rich foundation for governance and management. "The whole country is rich in Bashu, which is a treasure of abundance. From Longyou and Hexi, the military department has given a post office, and business travelers have to go through Shu. " At the same time, the advanced mode of production, social civilization and management system in Guanzhong area have also entered Sichuan continuously, and then extended from Sichuan to Guizhou, Yunnan, Qinghai, Tibet and other places in the west, providing great intellectual support for the western development of ancient China. Throughout the ages, people who come and go on the Shu Road have left countless stories, which have precipitated into immeasurable cultural heritage and condensed into colorful cultural landscapes. These stories, heritages and landscapes always warm our spiritual home and nourish our culture.

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8. What are the main aspects of this paper to introduce the ancient Shu plank road? Please summarize it briefly. (4 points)

9. The second paragraph quotes historical records? What are the functions of words in Biography of Huo Zhi? (2 points)

10. What does the last sentence of the third paragraph mean? (4 points)

1 1. One of the following statements is consistent with the original content () (2 points)

A. The ancient Shu plank road consists of Micang Road, Xiexie Road, Luo Luo Lu Road and Woods Road connecting Guanzhong and Hanzhong, and Jinniu Road, Chencang Road and Lizhi Road connecting Hanzhong and Sichuan.

B. For ancient ancestors, they had to cross Micang Mountain and Daba Mountain to cross the barrier of Qinling Mountains when they came to Guanzhong from Bashu or entered Sichuan from Guanzhong.

C. The inclined road in the ancient Shu plank road starts from the inclined Shui Gu at the southwest of Baocheng County at the southern foot of Qinling Mountains 15km, and ends at Baoshui Valley at the northern foot of Qinling Mountains, 5km north of Meixian County.

D Due to the passage of ancient Shu plank road, the advanced production mode, social civilization and management system in Guanzhong area provided great intellectual support for the development of ancient western China.

(2) Read the following text and complete the question 12- 16. (18)

Ziyang waist

Fang Yingwen

Nothing at the weekend, there is a go on road trip in Ziyang. I drank Ziyang tea when I was a child, but I haven't been to Ziyang for half a century. It's not interesting enough. Ziyang is near the Han River, which is easy to approach and easy to guess. I didn't expect it to be really difficult to go! The slope is steep and steep, and one mountain climbs over another, but fortunately it is dyed green, and the white clouds are close to the cheeks, which has a unique flavor. Over three mountains, a city finally appeared, and the noise of the train and the flute of the ship suddenly disappeared. Looking closely at Ziyang county, it is really the concentrated place in Chongqing, and you can't see the flat land of the big plate. What shall we do? A cave was dug on the hillside, and a building was built in the cave. It's like this, it's like this, and it's just a city on the hillside of Jiajiang. The so-called dock city doesn't care about whether there is a flat land at all, just asking for the intersection of the two rivers and being able to hook the boat. The Haorenhe River joins the Han River here.

I can't figure out how to live in such a city I'm probably stuck in a quarrel. I have to go back and forth, and I need to wear a safety rope at work. When you look into the city, the streets are crowded with one-way traffic, but the shops are also adjacent, each with its own color and fragrance. When night fell on the Xijiang River at sunset, I suddenly saw the city lights in full bloom. It's autumn tiger season. People wear short coats and trousers to enjoy the coolness as much as possible in order to let their arms and legs spit out heat. Follow people into the mall, and then walk up the stairs, and find that the top of the mall is actually a big square. The construction mode of such stacked roof truss beds is simply a pocket version of Hong Kong! Walking along the music, I saw people in a circle. Stand on tiptoe outside the circle and look in, hehe, a group of women are practicing aerobics. They swing their slender wrists and twist their slender waist to show their wind-induced figure; When I stamped my foot, twisted my waist and crooked my arm, my hair lit up last month.

I read a message in the evening, which read: "Ziyang waist, Hanyin feet, Ankang women love to be implicated, depending on the underwater white river." Ziyang, Hanyin, Ankang and Baihe are four counties under the jurisdiction of Ankang. Of course, Ankang is in the market now. Nine times out of ten, the beauty of life is presented by women, so every place refines the characteristics of local female beauty in the form of folk songs and spreads them everywhere. The specific expression of female beauty is of course the most important figure. The graceful figure absolutely depends on the balance and contrast of the waist, which is touching. Why is it moving? Delicate and soft. Why did Ziyang bitch give birth to such a waist?

Getting up early the next day and walking around the streets seems to have got the answer. I always meet some women carrying pole, and suddenly they come and go. In the two baskets, there are white tofu, green peppers with dewdrops, new lotus roots with sloppiness, and fresh fish caught from the river. Blink, nourish the guest officer; Blink of an eye and leave, make a living at home-finally flashed a colorful and flexible waist.

I chose a new road when I came back, and I felt that the word "waist" seemed to be specially made for Ziyang. The road is still busy expanding and the car is still stopping. Fortunately, every village has a cement road, and it is a detour. In fact, there is no village at all, because Ziyang people are scattered in the ravine. Those houses with white walls and blue tiles or slates, like villas of dignitaries, sit on green slopes and are half hidden in green hills, just like the second landscape scroll, but they can also be summarized in four words-mountainside people! The slope is so steep that I can probably fall asleep standing. Anyway, lying down is no different from standing. In such a place, I often see three or five stones blocking a small pond, and I actually often visit bees and butterflies in the lotus leaf field. As for bamboo, such elegant and beautiful things are more like hanging tiles and knocking on windows. Therefore, the dogs here wag their tails instead of biting people, which fully embodies the "bamboo disadvantage" that is indifferent and uncontested. However, some of them are controversial! As a result, men and women who grew up on the mountainside became good singers.

Ziyang is from Taoism. Taoism is the only inherent religion in China, and the Hanjiang River is one of the core sources of China culture. Taoism regards water as good, tea as wisdom, mountains as beauty and songs as elegance. Sunset ridge, the river of fishing and fire, is comfortable in the morning and evening, and I don't know what fame and fortune are. Ziyang and Ziyang people have such a harmonious and natural affection for everything, which is really rare!

(The selected text has been changed)

12. Please find four words that can best summarize Ziyang's unique humanistic style and feelings and write them in the box below. (4 points)

□ □ □ □

13. What are the characteristics of Ziyang women's posture, movements and personality in the underlined part of the text? Please answer separately. (3 points)

14. The author said that it seems that he got the answer "Why Ziyang women have such a waist". What kind of answer did he get? (2 points)

15. What are the characteristics of ziyang's words with two dots in the first paragraph and the second paragraph? (3 points)

16. Why does the author think that "the Chinese character' waist' seems to be specially made for Ziyang"? Please give a brief answer with the full text. (6 points)

Read ancient poems (***6 small questions, 16 points)

(3) Read the following text and complete the question 17-20. (12)

Zhuge Liang is also a prime minister, caring for the people, showing grace, stressing official positions, being subordinate to power, sincere and fair; Those who are loyal to the times will get revenge, those who violate the law and neglect their duties will be punished by their relatives, those who confess their feelings will be released, and those who are eloquent will be slaughtered; Good without reward, evil without fiber without degeneration; Ordinary things are fine, things (5) are reasonable, sincere and hypocritical; Finally, people who are afraid and love each other in the national territory, although the criminal law is harsh and there is no complaint, are trying to persuade them clearly. It can be said that the management and Zhi Ya are six horses. But after years of mobilization, it still failed, and the cover strain will be slightly, which is not its strength! "

(Excerpted from Chen Shou's The Three Kingdoms? ZhuGeLiangChuan ")

Note 1 Etiquette: Etiquette and statutes. About: save or reduce, simple. 3 power system: timely system. (4) Confessing guilt and losing feelings: Confessing guilt means repentance. 5 things: people, people. ⑥ Yuppie: a first-class figure. Ya: of the same kind.

17. Judge whether the explanations of the words added in the following statements are correct. (Tick "√" correctly and "×" incorrectly) (4 points)

(1) Cares the people and shows their manners. Caress: comfort, comfort ()

(2) Those who are loyal to time will be rewarded by the enemy: benefits ()

(3) Those who violate the law and neglect their relatives will be punished: relatives ()

(4) Finally, in Cheng Bang, that kind of timid and loving love: love, support ()

18. In the following sentences, the meaning and usage of the added words are different () (2 points).

A. Zhuge Liang is the prime minister of the country. B. those who plead guilty and lose their feelings shall be released.

I love lotus, but I don't dye it. Although I am dead, I still have a son to save.

C. admonish with your heart. Those who have no complaints despite severe punishment and politics.

Reasoning with your majesty, I don't understand what he means.

19. Please translate the underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (4 points)

Good without reward, evil without fiber without degradation.

20. The author praised Zhuge Liang as a "political genius". Please explain it in combination with the text "A Model". (2 points)

(4) Read the following poems and complete question 2 1-22. (4 points)

Return to Western quatrains (1)

Yuan Zhen

After five years, the river has damaged its appearance, and today the spring breeze comes to Wuguan.

Two paper books in Beijing (2) read by the water, full of flowers and trees.

Note (1) This poem was written in the spring of the 10th year of Yuanhe, and Yuan Zhen was on his way back to Beijing from his exile. 2 books: letters. This is a letter from Yuan Zhen's good friends Li Fuyan and Bai Juyi.

2 1. The first two sentences of the poem are lyrical through narration, and the first sentence plays a role in the second sentence. (2 points)

22. Scenery is all about love. The fourth sentence takes the whole article in the scenery. Please describe this sentence in your own words. (2 points)

Four, composition (50 points)

23. Write as required. (50 points)

Subject: Want to see your beauty?

Requirements: ① Style selection; ② No less than 600 words; (3) neither copy nor copy; (4) The real name and school name shall not be disclosed.