Gangu County is located in which city and district of Tianshui City, Gansu Province.

Subordinate to: Gangu County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province

Gangu County is located in the southeast of Gansu Province, the northwest of Tianshui City and the middle reaches of Weihe River. It is located at east longitude 104 58' to 105 3 1', north latitude 34 3 1' to 35 03', bordering Qin 'an County and Maiji District in the east, Qinzhou District and Lixian County in the south, Wushan County in the west and Tongwei County in the north. The county is 60 kilometers long from north to south and 49 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 1572.6 square kilometers. The county has jurisdiction over 5 towns, 10 townships, 405 village committees, 22 10 villagers' groups, 6 communities, 97 residents' groups,152,000 urban and rural residents, with a total population of 6120,000.

physical geography

Gangu belongs to the Loess Plateau, and the Weihe River traverses the county from west to east, with a length of 4 1.6km. The southern mountainous area is the western extension of Qinling Mountains, and the northern mountainous area is the remnant vein of Liupanshan Mountain. Ridges, promontories, gullies and gullies in the territory fluctuate vertically and horizontally, and bays, plains, rivers and beaches are staggered like chess. The banks of Weihe River are alluvial plains with flat terrain, deep soil layer, convenient irrigation and suitable for planting. It is the main agricultural economic zone in the county, and also the concentration of industrial and commercial services in the county, and is known as the "golden zone". The average elevation of the county is1.972m, the lowest is1.228m (east of Huangmiao Village, Liu Feng Town), and the highest is 271.6m (Gupo Township Girder), with a relative elevation difference of1.488m..

Gangu county is located in the hinterland of the mainland, belonging to the East Asian monsoon region and continental monsoon climate. It is characterized by four distinct seasons, dry winter and wet summer, abundant sunshine, little rainfall, hot summer without heat, cold winter without severe cold. The annual average temperature 1 1.5℃, with the highest (July) monthly average temperature of 25.4℃ and the lowest (65438+ 10) monthly average temperature of-1℃. The average annual precipitation is about 500 mm, and the distribution is extremely uneven. Generally, there is little rainfall in1-March and more rainfall in July-September. The annual sunshine duration is about 2350 hours, the sunshine rate is about 50%, and the frost-free period is about 190 days.

economic development

agriculture

The county's cultivated land area is 882,300 mu. The main food crops are winter wheat, potato, sorghum, corn, soybean and millet, and the cash crops are flax, rape, medicinal materials, fruits, vegetables and peppers. Among them, Gangu pepper is unique, famous for its thick meat, bright color and delicious taste, and won the favor of consumers. Has been exported to all parts of the country and South Korea, the United States and Southeast Asian countries. Gangu white-striped codonopsis pilosula and red Fuji apples have long enjoyed a good reputation and are exported to the southeast coast and all over the world. Pollution-free fine vegetables represented by "Yan Jia leek" and "Luojia garlic seedling" sell well all over the country. There are many kinds of Chinese rose flowers with good quality. After "99 Kunming World Expo" won 1 gold, 6 silver, 7 bronze and 14 medals, it won 6 medals at the 5th National Flower Expo. Gangu has become a national flower production demonstration base.

animal husbandry

Animal husbandry mainly raises cattle, donkeys, horses, pigs, sheep and chickens. The vast natural secondary forests and grasslands provide high-quality natural resources for the development of animal husbandry. With the development of market economy, animal husbandry has gradually changed from self-production and self-use to an important means for farmers to engage in commodity production and increase economic income. In recent years, great progress has been made in improved varieties and large-scale farming, and a large number of large-scale farming villages and companies headed by Yufeng Breeding Company have emerged. Meat, eggs and dairy products are exported to neighboring provinces and cities.

Secondary industry

The secondary industry is dominated by power generation, construction, building materials and agricultural and sideline products processing. Leading enterprises include Datang Gangu Power Plant, Gangu Qilian Mountain Cement Co., Ltd., Gangu County Damohang Mafang Shoes Co., Ltd., Gansu Xinhengda Chemical Co., Ltd., Gansu Qilian Mountain Youan Brake Co., Ltd., etc. There are many kinds of products, showing a good momentum of both production and sales. The overall strength of the construction industry is strong, with high qualifications, and the annual labor transfer is 654.38+10,000 people (times), with remarkable benefits. There are more than 20 kinds of mineral resources such as limestone, granite, phosphate rock and hematite. Rich limestone provides a lot of raw materials for the vigorous development of cement industry in Gangu county, and the high-quality granite in Weishuiyu has long been developed and utilized as an important building material.

transport

Gangu has very convenient transportation. There is an east-west extension of the Longhai Railway on the Weihe River, with two stations in the territory and a road length of 37 kilometers. Weihe River has 3 16 national highway (Fuzhou to Lanzhou) passing through, with a length of 40 kilometers. With the national highway 3 16, Qin-gan, Mai-gan and Tong-gan as the main lines, county and village highways crisscross, closely linking Gangu with various places, towns and villages. The construction and completion of Tianding expressway will provide more favorable traffic conditions for the economic development of Gangu.

The county's infrastructure is improving day by day, the comprehensive service function is gradually enhanced, the communication network covers the county, and the investment environment is improving day by day. Commercial circulation has existed since ancient times. Since the Tang Dynasty, Gangu has been an important commercial town on the ancient Silk Road. In the Song Dynasty, it was known as "the city of tea and horses" and enjoyed the reputation of "the hometown of business travel". Since the reform and opening up, commerce and trade have been very active, with 44 bazaars centered on Ji Cheng Mall. Large shopping malls include Sambo Times Shopping Plaza, Wanjiafu Shopping Plaza, Huadong Supermarket and Jinsheng Electric Power Supermarket. It is convenient for people to shop.

Gangu is a famous cultural and sports place in Gansu. There are 499 schools of all levels and types in the county, including 2 senior middle schools, 4 complete middle schools, 3 agricultural vocational and technical schools, with 5,634 teaching staff and students1381person, and the enrollment rate of school-age children is 99.8%. In 2007, the college entrance examination enrolled 1629 undergraduates, ranking first in the city in terms of online number and online rate for eight consecutive years. There are 22 medical and health institutions above township hospitals in the county, with 6 1 1 health technicians and more than 547 beds. There are 608 village-level medical points with 670 medical staff, complete medical facilities and high overall medical service level.

Scenic spots/tourist attractions

Gangu county has a long history. It was founded in 688 BC and has a history of 2695 years. Fu, the ancestor of humanity, Shi, one of the 72 sages of Confucius, Jiang Wei, the general of Shu Han, Gong Jianfeng, a bachelor of imperial academy in the early Qing Dynasty, and other celebrities and sages once lived here. There are many cultural relics in the county, including Neolithic Age 1 1, ancient tombs 18. National first-class precious cultural relics such as the giant fish bottle with human face and the tri-color phoenix-headed pot in Tang Dynasty were put on stamps and cigarette labels respectively. The famous Daxiangshan Grottoes are located 2.5 kilometers west of the county seat. Built in the Northern Wei Dynasty, the stone-tire clay sculpture Buddha is 23.3 meters high and has high artistic value. It has been listed as a national key protected cultural relic. In addition, Gai Hua Temple Grottoes, Tianmen Mountain, Cai Jia Temple, Jiangwei Tomb, Gong Jianfeng Memorial Hall and Jianshan Temple Forest Park have become new tourist attractions.

Since the reform and opening up, under the guidance of the party's policy of enriching the people, economic construction and social undertakings in Gangu have developed rapidly, and people's living standards have been continuously improved. In 2007, the county's GDP was 2.067 billion yuan, the per capita GDP was 3,388 yuan, the fiscal revenue was 77.98 million yuan, the total output value of township enterprises reached 2.522 billion yuan, the retail sales of social consumer goods reached 795 million yuan, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 554.8.6 yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was1.80/kloc-0 yuan, and the balance of various deposits.

Gangu has beautiful mountains and rivers, a long history, respect for literature and martial arts, emphasis on teaching and learning, mild climate and rich products. It is the birthplace of the county system in China, and is known as "the first county in China". It has successively won the honorary titles of national hometown of martial arts, national advanced county in scientific and technological work, national advanced county in popular science work, national labor base county, national hometown of pepper, national flower production demonstration base and pistachio China breeding demonstration base. The commissioning of Datang Gangu Power Plant, the implementation of 750 kV EHV substation project and the construction of Tianding expressway (Gangu section) will certainly play a positive role in promoting the sound and rapid economic and social development of Gangu. The scenery ahead is picturesque, and the years ahead are like songs. Enthusiastic and friendly people in Gangu warmly welcome people of insight at home and abroad to come to Gangu for sightseeing, investment and business.

Daxiang Mountain of Gangu

Gangu Daxiangshan is located in Gangu County, Tianshui City, far away from Wuhuali, the county seat. There is a mountain, which looks like a flag and a dragon. It used to be called Wen Qi, but now it is called Daxiangshan. The mountains are covered with pine trees and lilacs, pavilions and pavilions are built by the mountains, and carved corridors are shaded by trees. Between the cliffs in the mountain, there is a big cave on the cliff, in which sits a giant Buddha with a stone tire and clay sculpture. According to textual research, the plastic Buddha statues in Gangu can be traced back to the Northern Wei Dynasty, which lasted for four dynasties and more than 300 years.

On both sides of the Buddha cave, there are long corridors, such as the same belt, connected to the mountain. The grottoes in the corridor are connected and magnificent. There are 22 grottoes, most of which are close to a square on the plane. There is a large circular arch niche, a high altar base and a Zen cave for monks to practice on the main wall. This is a major feature of the elephant cave niche, which is also rare in China.

Gangu Buddha is Sakyamuni Buddha. Since Daxiangshan was renamed as the Giant Buddha, the world has always called it Daxiangshan. After deeply studying the birth, history and allusions of the Buddha, Zhao Puchu, president of the Buddhist Association, thought that it was more accurate to name it Daxiangshan according to the legend of Sakyamuni's "being born in an elephant". Although there is only one word difference, it is homophonic, but it has far-reaching significance. Since then, Xiangshan landscape has been officially named Daxiangshan. 1981September 10, Gansu Provincial People's Government officially listed Daxiangshan Grottoes as provincial-level cultural relics protection units and allocated special funds for maintenance. 200 1, the grottoes were upgraded to national cultural relics protection units.

Transportation: Daxiangshan is located in Gangu County, Tianshui City. It's 8 kilometers from the railway station. There is a direct bus to Gangu station, or you can get off directly from Gangu station by train.

Fuqiang county

In ancient times, Qin belonged to Jixian county, and later Wei changed to court county, and Northern Zhou changed to cucumber county. Sui changed cucumber county to Tang county. Later, he was not in Tubo, and Song moved to the village, which was promoted to the city. Yuan rose to the county, belonging to Gongwangfu in Gansu. Now it belongs to Weichuan Road, Gansu Province.

18 (1929), Fuqiang County was renamed Gangu County. In the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), the Gansu provincial government established Tianshui administrative supervision area. The following year, it was renamed as the fourth administrative supervision area of Gansu Province, which governs 10 county.

Tianmenshan, Gangu County

Located in the south of Gangu County, at an altitude of 1500m, it is one of the scenic spots in Gangu County and has been known as "Tianmen Xiao Chun" since ancient times. There is Dongyue Temple on the top of the mountain, which was built in Qin and Han Dynasties and rebuilt in the heyday of Song Renzong (1023- 103 1). There is a statue of Yue Tianjun, the God of Mount Tai. Surrounded by cypresses, the ancient temple was built by cutting down the original pine trees in this mountain. Statue murals, solemn; Pavilions and pavilions, exquisite craftsmanship; Couplet plaque, from the hands of famous artists. Two red and white peony trees in the temple were planted in the Northern Song Dynasty and are precious cultural relics. Tianmen Mountain is towering, with towering ancient trees and blooming flowers. Nanling canal water, surrounded by gurgling; Panshan Highway goes straight to the top of the mountain. Just as Gansu Tongzhi describes the scenery of Gangu County: "Guanling is in the east, Zhuxi Xiong Xi is in the south, Yangtianmen is in the south, Weishui is in the north, Wanshan is in four blocks, and Fuling is re-meshed." This is the best place to enjoy the city scenery. Every time the rising sun rises to the top of the mountain, I look around the fields in the morning fog, but I see mountains and mountains, which are quite spectacular; Overlooking the Weihe River, it is smoky, winding with jade belts and high-rise buildings. When the sun sets in the west, the fields are painted gold and the mountains are reflected. Fu Qiang (now Gangu), the magistrate of Kangxi period in Qing Dynasty, wrote:

Qin Long's famous mountains are close at hand, and Tianmen Cuisong is even less beautiful.

Cloud Kaiping wild embroidery, fog scattered high-rise and thick houses.

In July 2020, the Ministry of Commerce announced the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 2020, and Gangu County was selected.

In June 2020, Gangu County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Long March District (Red Second Army)).

On February 22, 20 18, Gangu county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 17.