What is behind the word generation of Li surname Xu, the word generation of Zhi and the word generation of De?

2. Pronunciation of surnames

Pinyin: lǐ

Zhuyin: ?ㄧˇ

Ancient characters:

Radical: mu

code U: 674e; GBK：CEE；

Zheng code: FYA

five strokes: SBF

strokes: 7

stroke order: one ?ノ?フ丨

noun

a tree, a deciduous tree, with white flowers in spring

plum trees. Pass the "reason"

star name. That is, Kakuji II is the Virgo Delta Star

surname

III. The origin of surname

1. The theory of the origin of the surname won.

That is to say, Li was born with the surname of Won, and the blood ancestor was Hao Tao, the leader of Dongyi nationality (one was blamed, the surname of Yan or the surname of Win). Hao Tao was once appointed as Dali of Shun (the official in charge of criminal law), so the official family was named Li (the ancient words "Li" and "Li" are interlinked), first Li and then Li. The ancestor of the surname was Li Li, and Li Er was the 11th.

2. The totem theory of plum tree. That is to say, Li's surname originated from totem worship and took Li Shu as the totem.

Li got his surname Li because he was an official in Dali, and then he took refuge in Mu Zi for food. Because it eats wild plums, it is cultivated as a domestic plum tree by Li, and the plum tree is regarded as a sacred tree, that is, a totem tree. Therefore, all the descendants of Li often plant Li as a symbol beside the house, and this habit is still preserved today. There was a peach and plum garden in Li Baijia, and many plum trees were planted in the palace garden of Tang Dynasty.

3. The origin of Ji surname (tiger totem) is said.

During the Shang Dynasty, there was a descendant of Zhou, named Ba, who lived in Zhong Lishan (now northwest of Changyang, Hubei). After Zhou Wuwang destroyed the business, the people who sealed Ba became Ba Zi State in Ba (now Banan District of Chongqing). In 36 AD, Ba people established Dacheng State in Sichuan, which was called Cheng Han in history. This was the first dynasty built by Li in China.

There is a view that the totem of Li is not a plum tree, but a tiger. The totem of Laozi's birthplace in Li Er, Chen Chu, is a tiger, and "Li Er" means "tiger" in Chu language. Ba people regard the tiger as a totem, and Ba people pronounce the tiger as Li. When the tiger totem evolved into a surname, Ba people admired the surname of Han people, so they used Li's surname according to the sound.

4. It originated from conferring the surname and restoring Li.

During the Shu-Han period, Zhuge Liangping gave the local ethnic minorities Zhao, Zhang, Yang, Li and other surnames after mourning for their exile.

During the Han and Jin Dynasties, nomadic minorities in the north were attached to it, and some Huns and Xianbei people were given surnames such as Liu and Li.

During the Northern Wei Dynasty, after Xiaowen moved to Luoyang, he implemented the policy of comprehensive sinicization in culture, and the Xianbei nationality had a compound surname and was named Li. The northern Wei royal family Xianbei Tuoba is actually a descendant of the Han general Li Ling.

Tuoba Li, the royal family of Xixia, was given the surname of Li at the end of the Tang Dynasty, nominally giving the surname, but actually restoring the surname of Li, because Tuoba, the royal family of Xixia, was a descendant of Li Ling, a general of Han Dynasty.

During the Tang Dynasty, the royal family gave ministers or military commanders the national surnames, including Xu, Tai, An, Du, Hu, Hong, Guo, Ma, Xianyu, Zhang, Abu, Adie, Relic, Zhu Xie, Dong, Luo, and so on. Later, they were named Li from the royal family in Li Tang because of their contributions to the founding of the People's Republic of China.

Fourth, the ancestor of surname

See the origin of surname

Fifth, the population distribution

In the pre-Qin period, Li's activities began in Henan, and by the end of the Warring States period, Li's activities had expanded to Shanxi, Hebei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Hubei and other places. The Qin and Han Dynasties was an important stage of Li's migration to various places. When Qin Shihuang pacified South Vietnam and Xi 'ou, Li began to enter Guangdong and Guangxi. Descendants of Li Er entered Gansu, developed into a noble family of Li surname in Longxi, and those living in Hebei became a famous family of Li surname in Zhao County. It reaches Shandong in the east, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Jiangsu in the southeast, and the South China Sea and Beibu Gulf in the south. The Tang Dynasty was the heyday of Li's surname. The Li Dynasty in Longxi spread to 19 emperors, which lasted for 289 years. Li's surname was a national surname, and there were Li's royal relatives and relatives everywhere. The population of Li's surname expanded rapidly. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Li began to enter Fujian and Hainan in large numbers. In the Ming Dynasty, Li entered Taiwan Province.

during the p>6 years, the degree and direction of Li's population movement were quite different from those in the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, especially the migration from the east to Central China and North China was greater than that from the north to the southeast. At the same time, the migration to the southwest and northeast has become an important flow direction.

The Tang Dynasty was a period of rapid expansion of the Li ethnic group. The descendants of Zhao Jun Li, Longxi Li, Ci Li and Tang Imperial Clan were rich in officials and nobles, and the polygamous life made the Li people prosperous, and at that time they became the most popular names in the country. However, with the change of state affairs, in the Tang Dynasty, many people surnamed Li demoted to the south, and many people fled to the whole country to avoid the scourge, making Li's surname spread all over the country.

After the Tang Dynasty, for various reasons, Li's family name spread more frequently and spread more widely. Among them, the number of migrants is more when the Song Dynasty "Jingkang Change" moved south.

The regime change at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, as well as the "Jingnan Campaign" in the Ming Dynasty, the main battlefields were arranged in some areas of western Shandong, Hebei and northern Henan, which lasted for decades, and the people were unable to make ends meet, causing the people to make ends meet and flee, resulting in ten rooms and nine empty rooms.

after the political power was stabilized, the Ming court carried out a large-scale population migration from Pingyang and Taiyuan in Shanxi (the genealogy of the Li Family Courtyard, the richest man in Shanxi, can prove the local prosperity and stability) to the barren areas in North China (as evidenced by the Records of Imperial Examinations in Ming Dynasty and the genealogy of Li Family in Yangquan).

Li's overseas migration began in the early Ming Dynasty. All the people who went to Ryukyu were from Fujian, and settled in Kumi Village, a suburb of Naha, Okinawa. According to Ming Hui Yao, in the 25th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty gave Ryukyu a "thirty-six Fujian people who were good at boating and made them pay tribute to each other", including Li. Many people in Ryukyu sent to Ming and Qing Dynasties were surnamed Li, all of whom were Chinese who moved to Ryukyu from Fujian.

in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, after years of war in Sichuan, in the seventh year of Kangxi (1668), the governor of Sichuan, Zhang De, wrote to the imperial court, asking the imperial court to mobilize the whole country to migrate to Sichuan. Most of the Li surnames in Sichuan moved from Huguang Baoqing House and other places, thus forming "Huguang filling Sichuan".

during the Qing dynasty and the Republic of China, more Li people emigrated overseas.

six, Genealogical documents

nationwide: Li's genealogy in Longxi county is not divided into volumes

nationwide: Li's genealogy in the near room is not divided into volumes

nationwide: Li's genealogy in the near room is not divided into volumes

nationwide: Li's genealogy

Beijing Wanping: Li's genealogy is not divided into volumes

Tianjin: Yangu. A volume

Gaoyi, Hebei Province: Li's genealogy is not divided into coupons

Yongnian, Hebei Province: Li's genealogy is not divided into volumes

Yuxian, Hebei Province: yu zhou Li's genealogy is not divided into volumes

Qingxian, Hebei Province: Li's genealogy

Nanpi, Hebei Province: Li's genealogy is not divided into volumes

Renqiu, Hebei Province: (. Li's genealogy is not divided into volumes

Shanxi Jiexiu: Li's genealogy is not divided into volumes

Shanxi: Quwozhuang Jiangong Li's genealogy is four volumes

Liaoning Haicheng: Li's genealogy is not divided into volumes

Liaoning Tieling: Li's genealogy is four volumes

Liaoning Tieling: Changbai Mountain Li's genealogy is not divided into volumes

Shanghai: Li's Family Tree, Volume 1

Shanghai Nanhui: Zhugang Li's Genealogy, Volume 1, Volume 1

Shanghai Songjiang: Longxi [Li's] Genealogy, Volume 1

Jiangsu: Zhenjiang Yangzhou Li's Genealogy, Volume 2, Volume 1

Jiangsu Lishui.

Jiangsu: Jiangdu Li's genealogy is divided into eight volumes

Jiangsu: Jiangning Li's genealogy is not divided into volumes

Jiangsu Fengxian: Li's genealogy is divided into four volumes

Jiangsu Taizhou: Li's family takes ten volumes

Jiangsu Xuyi Li: Qiyang family cultural relics image album is not divided into volumes

Jiangsu Jiangdu: Genealogical genealogy is not divided into volumes

Nantong, Jiangsu: Li's genealogy is six volumes, the first volume

Nantong, Jiangsu: Tongzhou Li's genealogy is four volumes, and the last volume is ten volumes

Jiangsu: Rugao Xixiang Li's genealogy is twelve volumes

Zhenjiang, Jiangsu: Nizhuang, Jingkou Li's genealogy is eight volumes

Zhenjiang, Jiangsu: Jingjiang Li's genealogy. P > Zhenjiang, Jiangsu: Jingjiang Li clan four volumes

Jiangsu Dantu: Newly usurped Li genealogy four volumes

Jiangsu Dantu: Newly usurped Li genealogy two volumes

Jiangsu Danqian: Taoyi Shanmen Li genealogy two volumes

Jiangsu: Danqian Taoyi Li genealogy two volumes

Jiangsu: Danqian Li family takes six volumes

Jiangsu Jurong: Li's genealogy ten volumes

Jiangsu Wujin: Shiqiao Li's genealogy six volumes

Jiangsu Changzhou: Li's genealogy eight volumes

Jiangsu Jintan: Li's genealogy one hundred and twenty-three volumes

Jiangsu Changzhou: Li's genealogy ten volumes

Jiangsu Wuxi: Xishan Li's genealogy thirty-six volumes, the first volume

Jiangsu Changzhou: \. Twelve volumes of Li's genealogy of Ling

Wuxi, Jiangsu Province: Twenty-four volumes of Li's genealogy of Xishan

Changzhou, Jiangsu Province: The branch of Li's Xili Bridge of Ba Ling is not divided into volumes

Wujin, Jiangsu Province: Eight volumes of Li's genealogy of Wang Yanqiao

Changzhou, Jiangsu Province: Sixteen volumes of Li's genealogy of Shen Village

.

County View

Longxi County: It was set up in the 27th year of King Qin Zhaoxiang (28 BC) during the Warring States Period, and it was named after being located in the west of Longshan Mountain

. It is equivalent to the east of Dongxiang and Longxi in Gansu Province today.

Zhao Jun: In the fourth year of Emperor Gaodi of Han Dynasty (23 BC), the original Handan in Qin Dynasty was changed to Zhao State, and it was ruled in Handan (now the central part of Hebei Province). During the Jian 'an period of the Eastern Han Dynasty (the end of the 2nd century AD), it was changed to Zhao County. It is equivalent to Zhao County and Handan area in central Hebei Province.

Dunqiu County: the county was established in the Western Jin Dynasty. This branch of Li's branch in Longxi, Gansu, was founded by Sun Lizhong, a famous Western Han Dynasty star, Li Guang I.

Zhongshan county: the county of Emperor Henkel. This branch of Li is a branch of Zhao Jun Li, and its ancestor is Ritchie, the third word of Li Ji.

Guanghan county: the county was established in the Han dynasty. This branch of Li was named after Li in Longxi, and its ancestor was Li Shang (the father of Li Guang).

In addition, there are Bohai County, Xiangcheng County, Jiangxia County, Zitong County, Fanyang County and Nanyang County.

Hall number

Longxi Hall: Because Li named Longxi County.

Qingliantang: Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, was named Qinglian layman. In order to commemorate this great poet, the descendants of Li took "Qinglian" as the hall name to show their memory forever.

In addition, there are Zhao Juntang and Pingji Hall.

VIII. Word Generation Ranking

Li's word generation at the source of Jugongkou, Ningxiang, Hunan Province: "Chong Zhifeng's authentic ancestor should be Zhao Long, splendor and prosperity, and Mao Yong's official document will be glorious forever. Xu Liangze, Qi Ting, Feng Chang, Zhen Jiasheng, Da Zhenxiang, Guo Yong, Zhong Xiao, fame and fame, poetry, calligraphy and Taoism, Long Hong, opening up a scene, family, Ke Chang, Cheng Yi, Zude Yong Xi, Xian Liang"

The word generation of Li's Longxitang in Yuanjiang, Hunan Province: "Jing Ji Xiu Feng Yu Ying Chunshi's great academic name shows that Hongxun Taiyun's new diligence and merits, and he abides by the Tao, governs Chang Long's training, inherits the first ambition and goes to Dunhang, and it is true that Hengsi Jianye can stand firm and increase glory".

The word generation of Li's Longmen Hall in Shangxiang, Hunan Province: "Zhi Bi Ren Ben Zheng Wen Zhong Hu Ting Qin can be Sejong Shu De Jing Xian is trying to learn from the great sage Fu Jishan, loyal to Wei Guo and filial friend writer Fu Jishan, who is seeking self-cultivation in Qing Yu and prosperous in Hua Fu."

The generation of Li in Hetou, Zhongxiang, Hunan Province: "Preface Mao Tingxi Peak Yu Wenyuan Dabang Shi Shaoguang Zong Ze Jia Sheng Yu Chu Xiang Zhi Du Xian Confucianism and Taoism with Confucius and Mencius in mind, Zhaotan Shi Lun Chang Zheng Yi Chang".

The generation of Li in Kaisha, Nanjing, Jiangsu: "Taigan Fushou Rong Lu Xiangzhi Yingzong Yuanfu Hengfeng frugality filial piety and humility, sincerity, honesty, honesty, kindness, kindness, loyalty, loyalty, loyalty, loyalty, respect, honesty, loyalty, loyalty, respect, Confucianism, good deeds, famous scholars, teachers, Rui Zheng, family celebration, kindness, training, Maiji, Wen Wei, contribution, Ji Ding, Yi, long-term inheritance, ancestor support and eternal life.

Li's word generation in Jingjiang, Jiangsu province: "Fuze is cultivated by the nature and the heart."

Gao Qiao, Jiangsu Province, Li's word generation: "The world and Germany inherit from each other and carry forward the civilization of Ze, Xi and Hengguang.".

The word generation of Lishi Chong Auditorium in Jiangsu Third Bridge: "When I was far away, I thought of Ming Dynasty and Dechang, I made Mo Yan strange, and I made a lot of achievements."

Li's word generation in Suizhou, Hubei Province: "Hong is a good friend of Zude Yongshi Group".

The word generation of Li in Jingshan, Hubei Province: "Learn to be loyal and courteous, and the country is in full swing, and Yong Fu De inherits the poetry of the former Ze and enlightens the later Kun".

The generation of Li in Jingmen, Hubei Province: "With the help of Wen Chang's friend Wei Deneng, benevolence and filial piety are also handed down".

Li's generation in Guangshui, Hubei Province: "(Long) dragons and phoenixes become auspicious to help the country".

Li Xiannian's family word generation: "Yushu inherits the first thing, Xufu is all promoted to Yitai".

The generation of the Li Sect in Jianshan, Zhejiang Province: "Thinking of a single court, a single country, a single country, a single country, and a big article on Yuanguang in the spring, a famous scene, Jing Yun, Zhao Kai, Zu De, Chong Chang Xian, You Qi Xian, Yi Lun, and Jing Xiangxiang, whose family voice is forever resonant, cherish the memory of the former philosopher, highlight the grandeur, Ke Yu, Yi Mou, Ming Li, Shun Da Ren, Yi Shen, Kun Shi Song, Qing Fenpi, Cheng Junze

Dong Lishi of Zhejiang Jinhua Bamboo Horse Hall ranks first: "Cheng Zhentai can be loyal to Mao Li Zhi and rely on Mo Kui Pu Guang. He was willing to open a letter to Yi Yun to build a kind and peaceful society. Gong Liang Ren Gong Hua Jin respects Shang Yi Wen Sheng Chang Kui Shun Ji Yu Gui Hou Zhong * * Sheng Fu presents Cheng Yuan Chu Zong Xiuji Zhong Gao Xu Shao Wei Gang Qi Shu".

Li in Cixi, Zhejiang Province ranks first: "Ji An Ren Wei Xin Yi Yan Zhen Jia Gui Xian Cheng Si Chong Zhong Liang Yuan Yi Chang Hong Neng Si Ji Xu Yi Yi Yi Yi Yong Fang for a long time, and everyone's voice has been ringing for a long time."

Li's word generation in Dongshan, Fujian: "The scholar of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Hongxing, is sincere, sincere, virtuous, innovative and talented, and should meet the meritorious deeds of Ke Jian, Rong Hua, and follow Meiguangzong to show his relatives."

Fujian Chengfu Li's word generation: "Longting Wenchengfu Township Renxin Zhishi Yamamoto Zongchun followed Long China and Japan's appointment to the great post, the world was bright and good, and its cultivation urged Des Chang Jing's heart to last forever, and Xifu's glorious deeds would last forever."

Li's generation in Longchuan Port, Anxi, Fujian Province: "Li Chunsheng, a great virtue, gave Long Xianguang the opportunity to open a joint venture with Rongyin people, and Wen Wei rose to the position of assistant minister of the DPRK, and the family style of Seze Kong grew stronger."

Li's generation in Dieshuihe, Tengchong, Yunnan Province: "Self-reliance and sincerity are the roots, and the nature is born, and its clock is celebrated and its end is eternal."

Yunnan Tengchong Qing Qiao Li's word generation: "Starting a family from the end of the day is obviously rooted in the inheritance of hope, and it is a celebration of life."

Li's word generation in Qujing, Yunnan: "Fuben welcomes Guoguang Xianpu Pingpeng Yang Chunfen Chonggen Maode Yongji lived in the Tang Dynasty, accepted filial piety, chose Zhongliang Kechang Chunzu Wu Hong Wen Shao Zongfan".

Li's rank in Gaomi, Shandong Province: "Yuan Xian's motto is" The longest wing is the jade and the longest wing is always praised ".

Li's generation in Shanghe, Shandong Province: "Qing Shu shows filial piety, benevolence, generosity and virtue."