Who are the famous people in Hebei history?

1. Bian Que (407 BC-3 BC10) was a famous doctor in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Zheng (now Renqiu City, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province) was born in Bohai County. Because of his superb medical skills, he was honored as an imperial doctor, so people at that time used the name of "Bian Que", the imperial doctor of the Yellow Emperor in ancient mythology, to call him.

When I was young, I studied medicine in Chang Sangjun, and I passed on my medical skills. I was good in all subjects. Zhao is regarded as gynecology, Zhou as ENT, and pediatrics is famous all over the world. Li Yi, the doctor of Qin Dynasty, had better be assassinated than jealous of it. Bian Que founded the pulse diagnosis method of traditional Chinese medicine, which was the first of its kind in traditional Chinese medicine. According to legend, the famous classic of Chinese medicine "Difficult Classics" was written by Bian Que.

Bian Que laid the foundation of traditional medical diagnostics in China. No wonder Sima Qian praised him and said, "Bian Que speaks medicine, and he abides by the right things. Keeping the number of wisdom, future generations will repair (obey) the order, which is easy to change. "

He summed up predecessors' and folk experiences all his life, combined with his own medical practice, and made outstanding contributions to Chinese medicine in diagnosis, pathology and treatment. Bian Que's medical experience plays an important role in the history of China's medicine and has a great influence on the development of China's medicine. Therefore, the medical community has always regarded Bian Que as the founder of ancient medicine in China, calling him a "saint of China" and "founder of ancient medicine". Fan Wenlan called him "the first person to sum up experience" in General History of China.

2. Zhao Yun (? -229), the word Zilong, was born in Zhengding, Changshan (now Zhengding, Hebei). Eight feet long and imposing, he is a famous Shu Han.

At the end of the Han Dynasty, warlords scuffled, and Zhao Yun was elected by the monarch to lead Yi Cong to join the White Horse General Gongsun Zan. During this period, I met Liu Bei, a relative of the Han Dynasty royal family, but soon Zhao Yun left because of his brother's death. About seven years after Zhao Yun left Gongsun Zan, he met Liu Bei in Yecheng and followed Liu Bei from then on.

Zhao Yun followed General Liu Bei for nearly 30 years, participated in the Battle of Bowangpo, the Battle of Changbanpo and the Battle of Pacification in the South of the Yangtze River, and commanded the Battle of Sichuan, the Battle of Hanshui and the Battle of Ji Gu alone, all of which achieved very good results. In addition to fighting everywhere, Zhao Yun also took the partial general as the prefect of Guiyang, leaving Sima to stay in the camp and supervise Jiangzhou with the general of Yijun.

In addition, when Zhao Yun pacified Yizhou, he quoted the story of Huo Qubing to persuade Liu Bei to return the farmland to the people. After Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were killed, he advised Liu Bei not to cut Wu. He was praised by later generations as a Confucian general with a large number of ministers, and even considered a perfect figure in the Three Kingdoms period. In the fourth year of Jing Yao (AD 26 1), Zhao Yun was named "Shunping Hou" by posthumous title, and his image of "ever-victorious general" was widely circulated.

When I was a child, Zhao Ceng saved me twice. In the battle of Changbanpo, Liu Bei left his wife and children in the process of escape, and both his daughters were taken away by the butch riding Cao Chun under Cao Cao's account. Thanks to Zhao Yun's protection, and Mrs. Gan survived. Later, when Liu Bei entered Shu, Sun Quan sent a fleet to welcome Mrs Sun back to Wu, and Mrs Sun took the opportunity to take her away.

At that time, Liu Bei appointed Zhao Yun as Sima who stayed in the camp and was stationed at the police station in Jingzhou. Liu Bei's family and Mrs. Sun are in the police station. Because Mrs Sun was arrogant, Liu Bei appointed Zhao Yun to be in charge of the internal affairs. When Zhao Yun learned that Mrs. Sun and her escape, she caught up in time and stopped her on the river with Zhang Fei.

Liu Chan, who almost fell into the enemy twice, became the emperor of Shu Han. In the late Shu-Han Dynasty, Liu Chan ordered a memorial service for Zhao Yun, saying that Zhao Yun had not only made remarkable achievements in following Liu Beishi, but also saved himself in difficulties and obstacles. Jiang Wei and others thought that Zhao Yun's kindness as savior at that time could run through the cracks in the stone.

3, Zu Chongzhi (429-500), the word Wen Yuan. Jiankang (now Nanjing) was an outstanding mathematician and astronomer in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.

Zu Chongzhi studied natural science all his life, mainly contributing to mathematics, astronomical calendar and mechanical manufacturing. On the basis of exploring the accurate method of pi pioneered by Liu Hui, he first calculated the "pi" to the seventh place after the decimal point, that is, between 3. 14 15926 and 3. 14 15927. His "ancestral rate" has made great contributions to mathematical research. It was not until the 6th century A.D./KLOC-that the Arab mathematician Al Cassie broke this record.

The Daming Calendar written by him was the most scientific and progressive calendar at that time, which provided a correct method for future astronomical research. His main works are In the Frontier, Composition, Explaining Words, Li Yi and so on. ?

Pi is widely used, especially in astronomy and calendar. All problems involving circles should be calculated by pi. How to correctly calculate the value of pi is an important topic in the history of mathematics in the world. Ancient mathematicians in China attached great importance to this problem and began to study it very early.

The ratio of the ancient diameter to one week and three weeks was put forward in Parallel Calculation of Weeks and Nine Chapters Arithmetic, and the pi was set at three, that is, the circumference of a circle was three times the diameter. Since then, after successive explorations by mathematicians of past dynasties, the calculated pi value has become more and more accurate.

4. Li Mu? -229 BC) Li, a famous shepherd, was a hundred benevolent people in Zhao (now Longyao County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province) during the Warring States Period. He was a famous strategist and strategist of Zhao State during the Warring States Period, and he was also called "the four great generals of the Warring States" with Bai Qi, Wang Jian and Lian Po. At the end of the Warring States Period, Li Mu was the only good general that Zhao relied on to prop up the crisis, and was known as "Li Mu died and Zhao died". ?

Li Mu's life story can be roughly divided into two stages: one is to fight against Xiongnu in the northern part of Zhao; After that, it mainly resisted the state of Qin. Because it hit Qin Jun hard in the battle of Yi 'an, it won the title of Wu Anjun. In 229 BC, the prince of Zhao fell into the trap of Qin, listened to rumors, seized the relieving of Li Mu, and soon killed Li Mu.

Li Mu was the most outstanding general of the six eastern countries at the end of the Warring States Period. It has won the love of soldiers and people and has high prestige. Repeated defeats in a series of battles showed superb military command art, especially the battle of Zhao against Xiongnu and the battle of Fat. The former was a typical example of a large infantry regiment destroying a large cavalry regiment in the history of China War, while the latter was an example of panic. His innocent murder made Zhao self-destruct the Great Wall and made all future generations lament. ?

In the third year of the founding of the Tang Dynasty (AD 782), etiquette made Yan Zhenqing suggest to Tang Dezong that 64 ancient famous soldiers should be posthumously sealed and temples should be built for them to drink, including "General Li Mu of Wu Anjun". Only Sun Bin, Tian Dan, Lian Po, Zhao She and Wang Jian were included in the temple enjoyment list at the same time.

In the fifth year of Song Xuanhe, the Song Dynasty built temples for ancient famous Li Mu and others.

5. Wei Zhi (the second year of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (580)-the seventeenth year of Tang Zhenguan (February 643 1 1)) was a native of Xiaquyang County (now Jinzhou City) in Julu County. Politicians, thinkers, writers and historians in the Sui and Tang Dynasties were called "a generation of celebrities" by later generations because of their suggestions and assistance in the great cause of "Zhenguan Governance" initiated by Emperor Taizong.

Official to Dr. Guanglu, whose name is Zheng Guogong, and posthumous title is "Wen Zhen". Keep the funeral simple. ? In the same year, he entered Lingyange. He is the author of Preface to Sui Shu, Liang Shu, Chen Shu and Shu Qi. His remarks are mostly seen in Zhenguan politicians. Among them, the most famous and handed down exhortation list-"Ten Thoughts on Advisement by Emperor Taizong".

Wei Zhi is famous for being outspoken and daring to protest. According to the statistics of Zhenguan Politicians, Wei Zhi remonstrated with Li Shimin 50 times and made 1 1 suggestions to Li Shimin. Hundreds of thousands of words of advice in a lifetime. The number of times, the urgency of words and the firmness of attitude are unmatched by other ministers.

6. Zhou Shizong Chai Rong (92 1 year 10/October 27th-July 27th, 959) was born in Yaoshan, Xingzhou (now Longyao County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province). The second emperor in the late Zhou Dynasty in the Five Dynasties (reigned for 6 years from 954 to 959).

Grandfather Chai Weng and father Chai Shouli are local aristocrats. Growing up beside Guo Wei, he was cautious and honest, and became Guo Wei's adopted son. Strange appearance, good at riding and shooting, slightly familiar with the history of Huang Lao, heavy and silent. When I was young, I once sold tea with a businessman named Xie in Jiangling, and I had some experience of the ugly phenomenon in society.

In the first year of Guang Shun (95 1), after the establishment of Guo Wei, Chai Rong was appointed to govern the state affairs in order to rectify the state affairs and prevent thieves from invading the territory. In the first year of Xiande (954), Guo Wei died and Chai Rong proclaimed himself emperor. During his reign, he trained the whole army, eliminated redundancy, recruited exiles and reduced taxes. After the Zhou Dynasty, the politics was clear, the people were rich, and the economy of the Central Plains began to recover.

The Northern Expedition defeated Shu in the west and captured Qin, Feng, Cheng and Ji. Destroy the southern Tang Dynasty in the south and win the fourteen states of Jiangbei and Huainan; Break the Khitan in the north, and pass through two states and three customs in Lianke. In the sixth year of Shide, he fell ill while discussing the capture of Youzhou. Shortly after his death, he was only 39 years old. His temple name is Sejong, Emperor Wu Ruixiao of posthumous title, and he was buried in Qingling.