Who did the emperor shunzhi send to be the general manager of Huguang, Yunnan and Guizhou provinces?

In May of the tenth year of Shunzhi, Hong Chengchou was appointed to be in charge of Huguang, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou and other places, and the governor supervised military affairs. There are different opinions about Hong Chengchou in history, because he was a minister of the Qing Dynasty.

Hong Chengchou, Chen Er

Second, it means defection and betrayal, which belong to both. "Chen Er" refers to the person who became an official in the previous dynasty and became an official in the next dynasty after surrender. Later, in the imperial edict, Qianlong called the official who fell from the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty Chen Er with loyalty to the monarch as the standard. Hong Chengchou is one of the two ministers on record. Hong Chengchou was born on September 22nd in the 21st year of Wanli of Ming Dynasty (1593). Born in Xiamei Township (now Xiamei, Liangshan Village, Du Ying Town), 27 Duying Mountain, Nan 'an County, Quanzhou. His name is Yan Yan, and his number is permanent. Although he was born in a noble family and has been a noble family for generations, he was already in poverty in his great-grandfather generation, so he worked hard since he was a child and determined to realize his desire to govern the country and level the world. In the forty-third year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, he went to the province to take the provincial examination, passed five customs and killed six generals. After graduating from high school, he was awarded a Jinshi background and was deeply favored by the Ming emperors. Since then, his career has flourished. In the seventh year of Chongzhen, he paid homage to the Minister of War and the Governor of Hebei and Liao. However, he was defeated in the war between the Qing Dynasty and Jin Song and became a prisoner of the Qing Dynasty. Later, Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty took a fancy to Hong Chengchou's great talent and used a trick to make him surrender and take it for himself.

Founding minister of Qing dynasty

Although Hong Chengchou was a traitor in the Ming Dynasty, it is undeniable that he played a very important role in the unification, social stability, economic development and national harmony of the Qing Dynasty. It adopts the marching strategy of "caressing first, suppressing second", tries its best to avoid the loss of life and pacify Jiangnan at less cost. At the same time, Hong Chengchou suggested that Manchu people learn Chinese, the customs and habits of Han people, and advocate Confucianism. Under the impetus of Hong Chengchou, the Qing Dynasty completed a smooth regime change, the continuity of traditional culture was guaranteed, and all ethnic groups gradually lived in harmony. Can be said to be a great hero of the Qing Dynasty. In the fourth year of Kangxi, Hong Chengchou died, and Emperor Kangxi issued a letter to Shao Shi and Shi Wenxiang, and buried Shi Jing driveway, which shows the importance attached.

Chengchou memorial garden

Dr. Sun Yat-sen once paid tribute to Hong Chengchou with a poem "Zanhong Wenxiang": "Five ethnic groups strive for a big festival, and China is born with splendor. Who knows that life is not worth burning, and work is high. After returning to the Central Plains, Han Qi lived for a long time. " Wen Xiang made a strategic plan and Anyi changed clothes. "In order to commemorate Hong Chengchou, on the basis of the former residence of Hong Chengchou, Du Ying Town, Nan 'an City, Fujian Province, which collapsed for more than 100 years, Hong Chengchou Memorial Park was rebuilt for one year, so as to show the historical relics and family background of Hong Chengchou more comprehensively and become an important window for studying and publicizing Hong Chengchou.