Who is the first of the four gifted scholars?

Tang Bohu is the first of the four gifted scholars.

Tang Yin, also known as Tang Bohu (1470-1523), was a painter, calligrapher and writer in China in the Ming Dynasty. Word: Wei Zi, Bohu,No.: Liu Ruju, owner of Peach Blossom Temple, the first romantic genius in Jiangnan, China. People in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province today. Tang Yin was born into a merchant family and lived in Qufang Wu. He is the same age as Wen Zhiming, a little older than him. Not many talents, knowledgeable, friendly with Zhang Ling. Zhou Chen was his first painter, and later he became friends with Wen Zhiming, Zhu Yunming and Xu Zhenqing, and was called "four gifted scholars in Wuzhong".

At the age of twenty-nine, Zhu Shengju took part in the provincial examination and won the first place, which made him famous, so he was called Tang. The next year, he was dismissed for being involved in the fraud case in the imperial examination hall. Since then, he has been frustrated in his career, drinking and writing poems all day long, or roaming around famous mountains and rivers. Self-carved seal "the first romantic talent in Jiangnan", selling paintings for a living. Tang Yin was hired to Nanchang at the request of Zhu, the king of Ning, Jiangxi Province, and soon resigned because he didn't adapt to the life of the local government.

In painting, Tang Yin is a painter with a wide range of materials. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Li Tang and Liu Songnian adopted the landscape method, which was later changed to the slender and vigorous line method and combined with the Yuan people method. Painting characters is meticulous and enjoyable. Painting flowers and birds likes to use ink and wash, which is beautiful and elegant, different from other painters of his time. It is also called "Ming Sijia" with Shen Zhou, Wen Zhiming and Chou Ying. He is good at calligraphy and poetry. Good Zen in old age. Thoughts tend not to be depressed. Self-titled "Six Rujushri", he wrote "The Complete Works of Six Rujushri".

Tang Bohu's Appreciation of Painting

Tang Yin's figure painting has superb realistic skills, accurate images and unique charm. Ming Lu Hua commented that his figure painting is "Qian Shunju, Du Chang (Du Jin) is a layman". Its ladies' paintings can be roughly divided into two types, one is fine lines, bright colors and high weather, which comes from the courtyard paintings of the Southern Song Dynasty.

For example, the pictures of prostitutes in Wang Shu Gong are detailed and colorful, and the "three white methods" are used to dye the faces of ladies, highlighting the thick coating of ladies. The lines of clothes are drawn with fine and smooth iron lines, and the clothes are painted with rich colors, which makes the front edge gorgeous. It vividly depicts the famous prostitutes scrambling to dress up, competing for beauty and coquettish, and is an excellent painting of ladies by Tang Yin.

The other was born out of the courtyard of the Southern Song Dynasty, and the pen and ink were fluent. The brushwork is vigorous, the lines are undulating, and the beauty is simplified. Representative works include Autumn Fan Map and Li Duanduan Tu Tu. In the Song Dynasty, Li's description of flowing clouds and flowing water is combined with Yan Hui's description of broken reeds, and the picture is full of rhythm.

Tang Yin's paintings combine the techniques of the Song Dynasty's courtyard and the charm of Yuan people's pen and ink, showing a bold and graceful but elegant character. The composition is concise and clear, the picture is well-defined, dense and well-organized, the pen is clear, thin and not light, powerful and rhythmic, and has the beauty of combining rigidity with softness. The ink color is dripping and changeable, and there is harmony; The artistic conception is simple and elegant, beautiful and free from vulgarity.