Tangya Tusi City Culture in Tangya Tusi City

The cultural relics seen in Tusi City mainly include residual tiles, pottery fragments, stone fragments after construction, and destroyed architectural decoration pieces. In 1986, local farmers found three bronze seals behind the courtyard. Among them, one is "Hundred Household Seal of Yongning Weiqiansuo", which is 7 cm long, 1.3 cm thick, 5.7 cm long and weighs 85 grams. On the front, it is engraved with "Hundred Seal of Yongning Qianhu House"; on the back, it is engraved with "November Day of the 5th year when the Ministry of Rites made Hongwu"; on the left, it is engraved with "Hundred Seal of Yongning Qianhu House" and "Yu Zi No.25". Yongningwei is located in xuyong county, Sichuan Province, where Yongning Road was originally located, so it is located in the west of xuyong county today, and moved to xuyong county today, which is very far away from Tangya Division. This seal was issued when Yongning Wei was first built. "The chieftain of Tang Cliff in Ming Dynasty is the most stubborn", and he has levied Shu for many times. This seal should be regarded as a victory. The other two are "Tang Ya Chang lawsuit seal", seal cutting. There are words on the back of one, engraved with "Tang Ya Chang lawsuit seal" on the right, "December of the first year of Zhou Dynasty (13th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty)" on the left, "Li Cao Zao" on the middle, and "Yu Zi San Bai No.44" on the edge of the seal. The print is 6.9 cm long, 1.2 cm thick, 8.2 cm long and weighs 675 grams. This seal was issued by Wu Sangui according to Yunnan time. The other one has no words on the back, with a print length of 7.1 cm, a thickness of 1.8 cm, a handle length of 7.5 cm and a weight of 11 g. This seal should be issued by the Qing court. According to the regulations of the Qing court, the old seal issued by Wu Sangui should be turned over to the court, but Tangya Tusi hid it. From the manufacturing level, the pre-printing casting process is relatively rough, and the strokes of seal characters are thick and square, which is not planned; After printing, the strokes are thin, the rules are symmetrical and the technology level is high. In addition, cultural relics archaeologists also found a stone brazier in the city site, which was chiseled into the same brazier shape with sand and stone, with a length and width of .7 meters and a height of .2 meters; One stone manger, one stone beast, flowers, grass-leaf stone carvings, etc. Stone materials used in architecture can be found everywhere, as well as patterned bricks decorated with flowers and plants, blue-and-white porcelain tiles with money patterns, and the Chinese book "Taichang Tongbao" with money patterns. The porcelain in Tusi City comes from "Wanchanggou", where high-quality white porcelain utensils were fired, and the cellar site and bedding utensils for burning cellar were found. Tangya Tusi City is a fortress-like building with military strategic significance, from the steep Xuanwu Mountain in the back, the rushing Tangya River in the front, to the stone men and horses ready to go out at any time, and then to the stone archway engraved with "Jingnanxiong Town and Pinghan in Chu", as well as the walls built on the left and right barracks, shooting range, racecourse and east, north and south sides, which convey the brave and skillful Tusi of Tangya Tusi from different sides. The bustling scene set off by the 36th courtyard of Sanjie Sanba Lane shows the self-sufficient feudal serfdom economy of Tusi City community. The academy specially set up for Tusi's children to learn Chinese culture proves that Tangya Tusi has a strong atmosphere of learning Chinese culture. The Qin clan ancestral hall, which was specially built for the Qin family, shows that their clan concept of ancestor worship prevails. Several temples built in religious areas show that Buddhism was popular here and incense was strong. The legendary Mrs. Qin resolved the feud between Qin and Tian Tusi, and also showed the marriage radius of Tangya Tusi. The architectural column foundation that has survived to this day reveals the "dry column" characteristics of Tusi City's housing construction. The map of "Tuwang's Tour" carved on the archway conveys the unique etiquette and customs of Tusi City. The concentrated distribution of tombs and the inscriptions preserved to this day explain the funeral culture of Tangya Tusi. Folk literature and ritual sacrifices in local chronicles that have survived to this day all bear the cultural customs of ancient imperial cities. Therefore, more than 4 years ago, Tangya Tusi City was the political, military, economic and cultural center of more than 1, kilometers in Fiona Fang. Nowadays, it is the largest, most intact and most national cultural relic site in southwest China, which has a very historical position and academic research value. To study Tujia people, we have to study Tangya Tusi. To study the national culture in southwest China, we have to study the ruins of Tangya Tusi City.