What is an industrial building?

What is the definition of industrial building?

Architectural design, building structure, foundations and foundations, building materials, construction technology...Industrial buildings Industrial buildings refer to the architectural objects and structures used for people to engage in various production activities.

What is the difference between civil buildings and industrial buildings

1. Industrial buildings are buildings for people to engage in industrial production. Including: Industrial plants: can be divided into general industrial buildings and special industrial plants. High-tech industrial buildings: buildings used for high-tech research, product development, and high-tech product production. Supporting facilities buildings in industrial zones: Buildings that must be installed in industrial zones as determined by the urban planning administrative department, including dormitories, canteens, management buildings, garbage stations, substations, gas voltage regulating stations, etc. 2. Civil buildings refer to residential buildings and public buildings regardless of the nature of the unit, investment scale and investment source. Non-production buildings including residences and their supporting facilities, hotels, hostels, shops, school teaching buildings and their supporting facilities, medical buildings and their ancillary facilities, office buildings, scientific research buildings, comprehensive buildings, etc. are all civil buildings. .

Industrial construction, what aspects does industrial construction include? 100 points

1. Definition

Industrial buildings refer to buildings and structures used for people to engage in various production activities.

2. Types

There are many types of industrial buildings. For example, they can be divided into steel plant buildings, machinery manufacturing plant buildings, precision instrument factory buildings, aviation factory buildings, shipyard buildings, and cement plants. Construction, chemical plant construction, textile factory construction, thermal power plant construction, hydropower station construction and nuclear power plant construction, etc. Industrial plants can be divided into production plants, auxiliary production plants, warehouses, power stations, and buildings and structures for various purposes according to their uses, such as slides, chimneys, hoppers, water towers, etc.; according to their production characteristics, they can be divided into thermal processing plants, Cold processing factories and clean factories, etc.; according to the spatial form of industrial buildings, they can be divided into two categories: single-story factories and multi-story factories.

3. Basic principles of industrial building design

1. Meet the production process requirements

This is the basic starting point for determining the industrial building design plan. The process requirements related to industrial construction are: ① Process. Directly affects the order and interrelationship of each work section and department. ②Transportation means and mode of transportation. It is closely related to the factory floor plan, structure type and economic effect. ③Production characteristics. For example, it emits a large amount of waste heat and smoke, discharges a large amount of corrosive substances such as acids and alkalis, or toxic, flammable, and explosive gases, and has hygienic requirements such as temperature, humidity, dustproof, and antibacterial.

2. Reasonably select the structural form

Select an appropriate structural system based on the production process requirements, materials, and construction conditions. Reinforced concrete structural materials are easy to obtain, easy to construct, fire-resistant and corrosion-resistant, and have a wide range of adaptability. They can be prefabricated or cast on site. They are commonly used in single-story and multi-story factory buildings in China. Steel structures are mostly used in production workshops with large spans, large spaces or large vibrations, but fire prevention and anti-corrosion measures must be taken. It is best to use industrialized system construction to save investment and shorten the construction period.

3. Ensure a good production environment

① Have good lighting and lighting. Generally, factory buildings mostly have natural mutual lighting (see lighting in industrial buildings), but the uniformity of lighting is poor. For example, the worsted spinning and weaving workshops of textile factories mostly have natural lighting, but the problem of direct sunlight should be solved. If natural lighting cannot meet process requirements, artificial lighting will be used (see Industrial Building Lighting). ② Have good ventilation. If natural ventilation is used, it is necessary to understand the internal conditions of the factory (heat dissipation, heat source conditions, etc.) and local meteorological conditions, and design the exhaust channels. Some hot processing and dusty workshops (such as foundry workshops) that emit a large amount of waste heat should focus on solving the problem of natural ventilation. ③Control noise. In addition to general noise reduction measures, soundproof rooms can also be set up. ④ For some workshops that have special process requirements in terms of temperature, humidity, cleanliness, sterility, anti-microvibration, electromagnetic shielding, radiation protection, etc., corresponding measures must be taken in terms of industrial building planes, structures, and air conditioning. ⑤ Pay attention to the design of the overall environment inside and outside the factory, including color and greening.

4. Arrange the rooms reasonably

Living rooms include dressing rooms, toilets, washrooms, shower rooms, health stations, dining rooms, etc. The layout is based on production needs and hygiene Depends on conditions.

Workshop administration rooms and some small production auxiliary rooms can be arranged together with living rooms.

5. General layout

This is the first step in industrial architectural design. After the factory site is selected, the overall layout should be based on the production process to determine the site selection and zoning of the entire factory, the overall layout and vertical design of the factory, as well as the configuration of public facilities, and the distribution of transportation roads and pipeline networks. wait. In addition, the arrangement of buildings for production, operation and management, and rooms for living and welfare facilities for all factory employees is also part of the general layout. Solving pollution problems during the production process and protecting environmental quality must also be considered in the overall layout. The key to the overall layout is to reasonably solve the separation and connection between various parts of the whole plant, and consider the overall issue from the perspective of development. The general layout involves a wide range of areas and complex factors. Multiple options are often compared or computer-aided design methods are used to select the best option.

4. Development Trends

Industrial production technology is developing rapidly, production system changes and product upgrading are frequent, and factories are developing towards large-scale and miniaturization; at the same time, industrial buildings are generally required to be It has greater flexibility in use to facilitate development and expansion, and facilitates the setup and modification of transportation equipment.

The trends in industrial building design are: 1. Adapt to the requirements of building industrialization. The size of the column network should be expanded, the plane parameters and section height should be unified as much as possible, and the adaptability range of floor and ground loads should be expanded; the structural form and wall materials of the factory building should be developed to be high-strength, light-weight and supporting. ②Adapt to the mechanization and automation requirements of product transportation. To improve products and parts...

What is an industrial building? Civil buildings? Public *** building?

Industrial buildings refer to various types of buildings that serve Gongding production, such as production workshops, power buildings, etc.

Civil buildings include residential buildings (residential buildings, apartments) and public buildings (schools, hospitals).

Industrial buildings and civil buildings are separate and cannot be discussed together. The relationship between public buildings and civil buildings is like a father and son, because civil buildings include public buildings.

What is the relationship between public buildings and industrial buildings?

Use classification and characteristics of buildings

1. Civil buildings: houses for people to live, live, and engage in various cultural welfare activities. According to their different uses, there are the following two categories:

(1) Residential buildings: buildings for people's daily life, such as residences, dormitories, hotels, and guest houses.

(2) Public buildings: buildings for people to engage in social public activities and buildings with various welfare facilities, such as various schools, libraries, theaters, etc.

2. Industrial buildings: a general term for various buildings and structures used for people to engage in various industrial production activities. These production buildings are usually called industrial plants. Including workshops, substations, boiler rooms, warehouses, etc.

To sum up: "Public buildings" are relative to "residential buildings", and both belong to "civilian buildings"; "industrial buildings" are relative to "civilian buildings". Therefore, it is wrong to say that public buildings include industrial buildings.

What is an industrial building?

It is a building for building industrial plants. Its construction concept is completely different from that of civil buildings.

There are many types of buildings. Is the God's House an industrial building?

(The God's House) is a civil and public building. Your question is not very clear.

The difference and connection between civil buildings and industrial buildings

Generally speaking

Industrial buildings have unique production process requirements. Pursue the principle of practicality

In addition to meeting the needs of life and work, civil buildings also need to be beautiful or even have some symbolic meaning

***The same thing is that they must be people-oriented and suitable for human activities

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What types of industrial building workshops are there

1. Residential buildings. Residential buildings mainly refer to buildings that provide people with daily living, such as residences, dormitories, apartments, etc.

2. Public buildings. Public buildings mainly refer to buildings that provide people with various social activities, including:

(1) Administrative office buildings such as office buildings of government agencies and corporate units, etc.

(2) Cultural and educational buildings such as schools, libraries, cultural palaces, cultural centers, etc.

(3) Child care buildings such as nurseries, kindergartens, etc.

(4) Scientific research buildings such as research institutes, scientific experimental buildings, etc.

(5) Medical buildings such as hospitals, clinics, nursing homes, etc.

(6) Commercial buildings such as shops, shopping malls, shopping malls, supermarkets, etc.

(7) Sightseeing buildings such as cinemas, theaters, concert halls, movie theaters, convention and exhibition centers, exhibition halls, museums, etc.

(8) Sports buildings such as stadiums, stadiums, gyms, etc.

(9) Hotel buildings such as hotels, guesthouses, resorts, guest houses, etc.

(10) Transportation buildings such as airports, railway stations, bus stations, subway stations, waterway passenger stations, etc.

(11) Communication and broadcasting buildings such as telecommunications buildings, radio and television stations, post and telecommunications offices, etc.

(12) Garden buildings such as parks, zoos, botanical gardens, pavilions, etc.

(13) Memorial buildings such as memorial halls, monuments, cemeteries, etc.

3. Industrial buildings. Industrial buildings mainly refer to various types of buildings that serve industrial production, such as production workshops, auxiliary workshops, power buildings, storage buildings, etc.

4. Agricultural buildings. Agricultural buildings mainly refer to buildings used for agricultural and animal husbandry production and processing, such as greenhouses, livestock and poultry farms, grain and feed processing stations, agricultural machinery repair stations, etc.

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This question seems meaningless

What is a green industrial building, and what green industrial buildings are there across the country?

Hello:

Green industrial building should refer to a brand-new consumption concept and a new mainstream in industry development. It vividly and comprehensively interprets "energy saving, environmental protection, low cost" "Carbon, safety, health and comfort" are new concepts in future architecture.

Representative works of green industrial buildings

1-Shanghai Lake Rose Garden Pure Villa Community, all products are super large-area single-family homes; representative products: Island Manor 2-Xizi·Qingshan Lake Rose Garden Pure Villa community, the products are all single-family; representative products: compound villas, mountain villas 3-Beijing Yuyuan top luxury market, products include single-family and flat-story official residences; representative products: flat-story official residence 4-Huzhou Yuyuan composite market, Including high-rises, bungalows, townhouses, courtyards, and single-family houses; representative products: French townhouses, second-generation high-rise 5-Hangzhou Lanting complex, including serviced apartments, bungalows, and courtyards; representative products: bungalows, French-style houses Yard 6 - Beijing Chengyuan pure high-rise apartment project; representative product: Greentown second-generation high-rise apartment

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