A tour guide is urgently needed to introduce Lijiang, thank you! ! ! !

First of all, on behalf of my travel agency, I sincerely welcome you to visit Lijiang. My last name is Hehe, and I am kind. You can call me blackie. The driver's surname is wood, and the tree is wood. In Yunnan, most people surnamed He and Mu are Lijiang Naxi. Today, I am very happy to be a tour guide in your. I will try my best to introduce the most beautiful scenery in Lijiang to you.

As the host, now I want to welcome you in the unique way of Lijiang Naxi nationality. Our way is very simple, that is, I sing Naxi welcome songs for everyone.

"It's a pleasure to have friends from afar. Come and sit down. The mountains are happy, the water is smiling, and the Naxi people are happier. I wish you all better ... "

Teacher Mu and I sincerely wish you a comfortable and happy stay in Lijiang. Our tour group stayed in Lijiang for four days and three nights. On the first day and the third night, we stayed at the * * Hotel, and on the second night, we stayed at Mosuo Villa in Lugu Lake. During this period, I will take you to visit several major scenic spots, such as Old Town of Lijiang, Yulong Snow Mountain, the First Bay of the Yangtze River, Tiger Leaping Gorge and Lugu Lake. In Lijiang, if guests have anything to do, please don't hesitate to ask, we will do our best.

Lijiang Airport, where we landed, is located in Qihe Township, Lijiang County, bordering Heqing County, Dali Prefecture, with an altitude of 2200m, and is open to traffic at 1995. Lijiang Airport can take off and land Boeing 737, and has opened many routes from Lijiang to Kunming, Beijing, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Chengdu, Hong Kong and Xishuangbanna, with an annual passenger flow of over 500,000 passengers. Lijiang Airport has now become the second largest airport in Yunnan Province after Kunming.

It's 26 kilometers from the airport to downtown Lijiang, and it takes about 30 minutes by car. I will use this time to introduce the scenery along the way and the general situation of Lijiang.

Now our car is driving on Dali (Lijiang) Highway. This gentle slope in front is called Guanpo, which was an important gateway to Old Town of Lijiang in ancient times and is now the south gate of Lijiang. It's 550 kilometers from Kunming. Take an air-conditioned bus south to Dali for 3 hours and Kunming for 6-8 hours. In the morning, you can eat Lijiang Baba in Sifang Street, and in the afternoon, you can go to Kunming to eat rice noodles!

First of all, Lijiang is the name of a county and a region. Lijiang area now governs four counties, among which Huaping County is a coal base, Yongsheng County is a land of plenty, and Ninglang Yi Autonomous County and Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County are key tourism development zones. The area is 20,600 square kilometers and the total population is1120,000. In addition to the Han nationality, there are Naxi, Yi, Yi, Bai and Pumi ethnic minorities 10, with a population of 640,000, accounting for 57% of the total population in the region. The languages, customs, folk houses, costumes, festivals, songs and dances of ethnic minorities in Lijiang are rich and unique.

Now, our car has passed Guanpoyakou, and the terrain suddenly becomes flat. A wide intermountain basin unfolds in front of us, which is the main settlement of Naxi nationality, a unique ethnic group in Yunnan. Our name is Lijiang bazi, which is the largest plateau basin in northwest Yunnan, with an area of nearly 200 square kilometers and an altitude of about 2400 meters. Dayan Town, Lijiang County is located in the middle of the dam. Old Town of Lijiang, which is often called the center of Dayan Town, was listed as a world cultural heritage by the United Nations on February 4th, 1997 and became a world famous cultural city.

Having said that, you may ask: Why is this place called "Lijiang"?

A "Lijiang" was founded in Lijiang Road, an administrative district from the Yuan Dynasty to the 13th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1276). Geography of Yuan History says: "The road is named after the river." In other words, the name "Lijiang" comes from the nickname "Lishui" of Jinsha River. As we all know, the Jinsha River is the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, so it is named after the Jinsha River. But why is Jinsha River also called "Lishui" and "Lijiang"? The main statement in the history books is that the Jinsha River originated from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which is called plowing water, that is, the water of plowing fields and mountains and rivers. Sun Ranweng, the author of Kunming Daguanlou Changlian, wrote in the poem "Jinsha River": "The axe is not traced in the field, and the cow comes out of Xiang Li." Tibetan area is the Tibetan residential area of Tibetan ancestors today. Later, because Li and Li's sounds are similar, it was written as the difference between Lishui and Lijiang.

From the map, Lijiang River is surrounded by Jinsha River on three sides, north and east, just like the Latin letter W, forming three turning wonders. From this point of view, it is very appropriate for Yuan Shizu Kublai Khan to name Lijiang after this outstanding natural entity. Lijiang is the beautiful Jinsha River, and the local Naxi language is also called "Igudui", which means the place where the great river turns. Speaking of which, it leads to the great environment of Old Town of Lijiang-Yubi Jinchuan. Jade wall refers to Yulong Snow Mountain, which is located at the northern end of this dam, like a silver screen wall of an ancient city, setting off the ancient city with dazzling brilliance. Jinchuan refers to the Jinsha River, which is surrounded by Lijiang 6 15km on three sides and is the most beautiful river section in the world.

Although Lijiang County is located in the northwest Yunnan Plateau, it is a snowy mountain all year round, but there is no cold, no heat and no air conditioning. The average annual temperature here is 12.6 degrees Celsius, 1 6 degrees Celsius in the coldest month, 18 degrees Celsius in the hottest month, and the annual temperature difference is only about 12 degrees Celsius. At the same time, the frequency of absolute low temperature and absolute high temperature in Lijiang is relatively small, and the duration will not be too long, so the boundaries of the four seasons are not obvious. The reason is mainly because of its geographical location at low latitude. Lijiang is located at about 27 degrees north latitude. The sun angle changes little in winter and summer, and the ground temperature is relatively uniform. Every summer and autumn, affected by the warm and humid air flow of the ocean monsoon, there are many rainy days, and the ground temperature is not easy to rise; In addition, the criss-crossing mountains have become a natural barrier to stop the cold current in the north, so a unique dry, warm and mild climate has been formed this morning.

At the same time, there are not many industries in Lijiang, and naturally there is little pollution. The air is fresh and clean, there are mountains and green waters everywhere, and crops grow all year round. Especially in winter and spring, the sky is exceptionally blue and sunny, which is pleasing to the eye. Of course, it is precisely because the four seasons in Lijiang are not obvious, the three-dimensional changes, the winter rains, and the temperature difference between day and night is relatively large. Therefore, foreign guests should pay due attention to adding or subtracting clothes after arriving in Lijiang to avoid catching a cold.

Dear friends, although Lijiang is remote, it has a long history and splendid culture. Fifty thousand years ago, homo sapiens "Lijiang people" in the late Paleolithic lived here. The discovery of Neolithic and bronze wares further confirmed that Lijiang was one of the cradles of ancient humans in Yunnan. Lijiang area was developed earlier. In BC 109, Suijiu County was established in the Western Han Dynasty, and Lijiang Road, one of the 37 roads in Yunnan Province, was established in the early Yuan Dynasty, hence the name "Lijiang". During the 470 years from the Yuan Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty, Lijiang was the regional center ruled by the Naxi Mu Tusi.

Today, Lijiang County is the only Naxi Autonomous County in China and the largest county in Lijiang, with an area of 7,648 square kilometers and a population of about 360,000, of which Naxi people account for 55%. The Naxi nationality originated from the frontier ethnic group that moved southward in ancient China, and lived at the junction of Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet with Lijiang as the center, with a total population of about 300,000, while Lijiang County has 200,000, accounting for 67% of the total population of Naxi nationality in China. Naxi people have a small population and are not widely distributed, but they are famous for their ancient and rich national culture. Some people say that it is a big culture created by small ethnic groups.

The most famous cultural feature of Naxi nationality is "three living fossils". The so-called "three living fossils" are the living fossils of words-Naxi hieroglyphs, music-Naxi ancient music and human society-Mosuo matriarchal clan. The Naxi Dongba written in the Tang Dynasty is called the only existing hieroglyphics in the world. Two sets of large-scale classical music, Baisha Xi Le, which are still popular in Lijiang, are regarded as "national treasures" by Chinese and foreign music circles. The Mosuo people along Lugu Lake still maintain the marriage form of matriarchal family and Asha, which is rare in the world.

While speaking, we have come to the ring road in the southern suburbs of Old Town of Lijiang. Look, there is a green hill on the right front, which looks like a lion rolling hydrangea and is named Lion Mountain. The beautiful Lion Mountain naturally separates Old Town of Lijiang from the new town, but it also connects them into an organic whole. The tall building at the top of the mountain is called "Wan Gu Lou". Looking up at the snow-capped mountains in the north, the ancient city in the south is vivid and panoramic.

On the left side of the road, this tall building is called Black and White Water Hotel. The main building is 17 floors high and has 128 rooms. It is a four-star hotel invested and controlled by Yunnan Black and White Water and Power Group. There is a T-junction ahead. Let's turn right into Zhu Min Road. There are two hotels around the intersection: Long Sen Hotel on the right is a three-star hotel invested and built by Lijiang Senlong Group; On the left is the spruce hotel, which is also the largest and most comprehensive passenger bus station in Lijiang.

Our bus is driving on the north side of Lion Mountain. On the way, I also passed Lijiang Stadium, Shennong Hotel, Post and Telecommunications Building, Baixin Shopping Mall, Department Store and other units. This is a three-way intersection. Turn right, and you can enter Old Town of Lijiang not far away. We turn left and enter the new street, which is the first street in Lijiang New Town and one of the most concentrated and lively streets in shopping malls at present. Turn left at the T-junction ahead and you can enter Fuhui Road, which is the road where Lijiang area and autonomous county government offices are located.

We are not far to the north, which is the earliest municipal square built in Lijiang New Town-Red Sun Square. On the left of the square is the newly-built International Cultural Exchange Center, and on the right stands the statue of Mao Zedong, behind which is a wall of quotations. This statue of Mao Zedong, built in 1969, is very contemporary in design, and even the combination of each character is carefully arranged. The platform of the square is 1.949 meters high, which means that the people of China and China were founded in 1949, which opened the curtain of a new era. The base of the statue is 5.16m high, with Shaoshan and Jinggangshan reliefs in the south, Yan 'an and Xibaipo reliefs in the north, Tiananmen Square and Red Flag reliefs in the west (front), which briefly outlines the representative and important revolutionary course of Mao Zedong. The total height of the statue is 7. 1 m, which means that the China * * * production party was founded in July 1 year. The whole statue, including the pedestal and the sculpture, is 12.26 meters high, which means that Mao Zedong was born on February 26th, 65438.

Please see: Mao Zedong is wearing a military uniform, his left hand naturally sticks to his trousers, and his right hand is holding up, greeting people. 1February 3, 996, an earthquake of magnitude 7 occurred in Lijiang, and a large number of buildings around the square collapsed instantly. Surprisingly, this statue of Mao Zedong is intact and motionless, which was once rumored as an anecdote. In any case, in the eyes of China people and the feelings of ordinary people, Mao Zedong, a great man, will never be forgotten. The product of this special era can not only arouse people's memory of revolutionary ancestors, but also arouse people's reflection on history.

Ladies and gentlemen, this is our hotel. Please take your luggage and get ready to get off. Please have a rest in the lobby. The tour guide and I will register you right away. After entering the room, please check whether everything in the room is complete. You can wash your face, drink some water and have a rest. Please remember to eat in the restaurant on the first floor at noon 12. As we will visit Old Town of Lijiang directly after lunch, please bring the necessities for the afternoon visit.

Ok, now we can get off. Thank you for your cooperation!