Shenzhen Hua Er Hotel

Kapok is a special product in South China and the city flower of Guangzhou, Kaohsiung and Panzhihua. Five petals with strong curves are surrounded by a cluster of yellow stamens, all as big as rice bowls, and spread downward from the top of the tree in spring. Kapok, also known as hero flower, even if it is a special hero in autumn. When it fell from the tree, it remained intact in the air, spun all the way down, and then fell to the ground with a bang. There are many flowers under the tree, and the flowers don't fade or fade. This is a heroic farewell to the world. Chinese name: kapok Latin scientific name: Bombax ceiba, alias: Banzhi tree, Hero tree, Panzhihua, Gibberella, lighthouse 2: kapok ceiba boundary: plant boundary: angiosperm: dicotyledonous plant: Malvaceae: Kapok genus: kapok B. ceiba.

Table of Contents Plant Attribute Traditional Chinese Medicine Attribute Efficacy and Function Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance Culture Inheritance Cultivation Technology Dietary Nutrition Allocation Plant Attribute Traditional Chinese Medicine Attribute Efficacy and Function Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance Culture Inheritance Cultivation Technology Dietary Nutrition Allocation

Edit the morphological characteristics of plant attributes in this section. Deciduous trees [1] are 25m high, often higher than adjacent trees, hence the name Hero Tree. The trunk is upright and has obvious tumor thorns; Palmately compound leaves alternate with long petioles; In early spring, leaves bloom first and flowers cluster on the branches. Corolla red or orange red, about 12cm in diameter. Petals have 5 petals, fleshy, ovoid-obovate, about 9cm long, curved outward, with the edge rolled inward and star-shaped on both sides. Stamens are numerous, tubular, arranged in 3 rounds, and the outermost round generates 5 bundles; The capsule is large, woody and rectangular, reaching 15cm. It will automatically crack when it matures, and it is filled with cotton wool, which can be used as filling materials such as pillows, quilts and cross-stitch cotton. Many seeds, obovate, black and smooth, hidden in white hair. The appearance of kapok changes greatly: in spring, a tree is orange-red; In summer, green leaves are shaded; Autumn leaves are bleak; In winter, bare branches and cold trees show different customs in four seasons, which is amazing. These flowers are orange. From February to March every year, the leaves fall off and enter the flowering period, and then the leaves grow, and the tree has masculine beauty. Geographical distribution of kapok in Changjiang, Hainan The origin of these trees is unknown, but they may have originated in India. It is widely planted in South China, Taiwan Province Province, Indochina Peninsula and Nanyang Islands with immigrants. According to ancient records in China, Zhao Tuo, king of South Vietnam, presented a kapok tree to the Han Dynasty in the 2nd century BC. Kapok is divided into white kapok and red kapok. The main planting areas in China are Guangzhou, Zhuhai, Kunming, Shenzhen, Fuzhou and Xiamen. In particular, kapok is planted as a street tree in Guangzhou and Xiamen. Every year just after the Lantern Festival, kapok trees begin to blossom. The growth environment of kapok is tropical tree species, which likes high temperature and high humidity climate and has low cold tolerance. When it encounters a long-term low temperature of 5 ~ 8℃, its branches will suffer from freezing injury and avoid frost. In Guangzhou, Nanning and other places in southern China, it is safe to overwinter in the open field in normal years and in cold years. In the northern part of South China and even the vast areas of North China, only potted plants can be used, and they can be moved into greenhouses or indoors in winter, and the room temperature should not be lower than 10. Resistant to hot sun and high temperature, suitable for planting in sunny places, and not demanding on soil. Sandy soil or cohesive soil is suitable, it likes acidic soil, is more resistant to drought and water, and has low requirements on fertility. Generally, the soil with moderate fertility and high phosphorus and potassium fertilizer has lush flowers and bright colors, and the soil with sufficient water and high nitrogen fertilizer has lush branches and leaves and many flowers, but the color is not bright. When planting, apply decomposed cake fertilizer. The shape of the tree is not very beautiful, but it is budding. In management, it can be cut off or pruned to make the crown plump, or 3 ~ 5 plants can be planted in one place to improve the ornamental effect. Edit this paragraph. The source of traditional Chinese medicine is dry flower kapok (DC) of Kapok family. Picking and processing spring picking or picking blooming flowers. Dry in the sun. The characteristics of medicinal materials are that the flowers are 5 ~ 8 cm long, shrink when they are dry, are irregular blocks, and most of them have no ovaries and pedicels. [2] The calyx of the kapok photo album (20) is cup-shaped, 2.5-4 cm long and 2-3 cm in diameter, with 3-5 cracks at the top, thick leathery and very brittle, with brown-black appearance, longitudinal wrinkles and short grayish yellow fluff inside. 5 petals, shriveled or broken, with brown or dark brown face, stellate hair, reddish brown inside and less stellate hair; Stamens are numerous, arranged in multiple rows, connate at the base, and anthers are kidney-shaped. Slight breath, light and sweet taste. It is best to have large and complete flowers, and the color is brown. The taste and function are light, astringent and flat. Clearing heat, promoting diuresis and detoxicating. Used for diarrhea, dysentery, bloody collapse and sore poison. The usual dosage is 5 ~ 10g. Note: The extracts from the roots and stems of kapok can be used as astringents and analgesics, and its juice can be used to treat dysentery. Its root bark, stem bark and thorns can be ground into powder and made into ointment to treat acne. Also, kapok is really delicious! It is said that whenever kapok blooms, there are many old people and children in the village. They will pick up the flowers when they fall, and then dry them, which can be used to make tea, soup and medicine. The bark of kapok is used as medicine in Guangdong, and it is called Erythrina bark in Guangdong. Bitter in taste and flat in nature, it has the functions of expelling wind, removing dampness, dredging collaterals and killing insects. Treat rheumatism, arthralgia, dysentery, toothache and scabies. ① Materia Medica of Haiyao: Treating lumbago and leg pain, intractable leg and knee pain, cholera, red eyes and white dysentery, bloody dysentery and scabies. ② "Rihuazi Materia Medica": Treat the pain of vascular paralysis and decoct and wash the red eyes. 3 "Kaibao Materia Medica": the main cholera is evil, long red and white, except sweet scabies. Toothworm is painful, contain it in water, and wash your eyes with water to remove redness and swelling of the skin. ④ "Outline": It can activate the meridians, reach the affected area, enter the blood, dispel wind and kill insects. ⑤ Collection of Lingnan Materia Medica: promoting granulation and relieving pain, dispersing blood and cooling skin, and traumatic injury. ⑥ Nanning Medical Journal: detumescence, blood stasis and pain relief. Treat cough and stop postpartum blood stasis pain. ⑦ "Guizhou herbs": clearing away heat, removing blood stasis, detoxifying and promoting granulation. Treat carbuncle and fracture of breast. The efficacy and function of editing this paragraph. The efficacy of kapok

[3] Kapok is the dried flower of Kapok, and another name of Kapok is Banzhi Tree, Hero Tree and Panzhihua. Kapok has the effects of clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, detoxifying and stopping bleeding. Kapok has the effect of treating diarrhea, dysentery, bloody collapse and sore poison. Its bark is Guangdong Pittosporum bark, which is bitter in taste and flat in nature, and has the effect of expelling wind and dampness.

Name: kapok

Alias: Banzhi Tree, Hero Tree, Panzhihua Family: Deciduous Trees of Kapok Family: light, astringent and flat.

Efficacy: clearing away heat, promoting diuresis and detoxifying.

Indications: Used for diarrhea, dysentery, bloody collapse and sores.

Usage and dosage: usually the dosage is 5 ~ 10g.

Source: kapok is the dried flower of kapok.

Note: The bark of kapok is used as medicine in Guangdong, which is called Guangdong Pittosporum bark. Bitter in taste and flat in nature, it has the effect of expelling wind and dampness.

The role of kapok

1, kapok cures dysentery, and white is better. Essentials of raw herbs

2, kapok treatment of joint pain: 30 grams of kapok roots, decoction.

3, kapok can go to red dysentery, white people treat white dysentery, and drink with Wuyi tea. Looking for the origin of materia medica

4, kapok bloody stool: 30 grams of kapok skin, 90 grams of pork red meat, soup service.

5, kapok can cool off the heat. Records of collecting herbs in Lingnan

6, kapok for stomach pain: 30 grams of kapok root or bark, 6 grams of thorns, decocted.

7, kapok can diuretic and stomach. New version of traditional Chinese medicine

8. Kapok can dispel damp heat. Treatment of bloody collapse, gold wound. Nanning medical yearbook

9, kapok for lung cancer, intestinal cancer: kapok root 15 ~ 30 grams, 3 bowls of water, warm service for half a bowl.

10, kapok can eliminate dampness and detoxify and treat malignant sores. Guangxi annals of traditional Chinese medicine

1 1, kapok for treating female monthly wind: 60g kapok root bark, 30g safflower louse female head root, decocted with water and taken with wine.

12, kapok can clear heat and promote diuresis, and treat enteritis and bacillary dysentery. Handbook of Chinese herbal medicines commonly used in Guangzhou army

13. kapok is used to treat lumbocrural paralysis, intractable leg and knee pain, cholera, red and white diarrhea, bloody dysentery and scabies. Haiyao herbal medicine

14, kapok for damp-heat diarrhea: kapok 15g, houttuynia cordata 12g, amaranth 30g, decocted in water.

15, kapok cures the pain of vascular paralysis, quenches thirst and washes envy. Household necessities zi herbal

16, kapok for red and white dysentery: kapok and tea 15 ~ 30g each, decocted in water.

17, kapok has long treated cholera, red and white dysentery, Ganni and scabies with evil. Toothworm is painful, contain it in water, and wash your eyes with water to remove redness and swelling of the skin. Kaibao herbal medicine

18, kapok for dysentery: kapok, honeysuckle and Pteris multifida each15g, decocted in water.

19. kapok can activate the meridians, reach the affected area, enter the blood, dispel wind and kill insects. outline

20, kapok clearing heat and removing blood stasis, detoxifying and promoting granulation. Treat carbuncle and fracture of breast. Guizhou herbal medicine

2 1, kapok can reduce swelling, dissipate blood stasis and relieve pain. Treat cough and stop postpartum blood stasis pain. Nanning medical yearbook

22. Kapok can promote granulation, relieve pain, promote blood circulation, cool skin and apply stasis. Editor of Lingnan Herbs Collection: Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance Prescriptions 1. For dysentery, kapok 15g, honeysuckle and Pteris multifida are decocted in water. Kapok 2, cure red and white dysentery: kapok and tea each 15 ~ 30 grams, decocted in water. 3, treatment of damp-heat diarrhea: kapok15g, houttuynia cordata12g, amaranth head 30g, decocted. 4. Treating female wind in Yuezi: 60g of kapok root bark, 30g of safflower louse female head root, decocted in water and served with wine. 5, treatment of lung cancer, intestinal cancer: kapok root 15 ~ 30 grams, 3 bowls of water to take more than half a bowl of warm clothes. 6, cure stomach pain: 30 grams of kapok root or bark, 6 grams of thorns, decoction. 7, bleeding after defecation: 30 grams of kapok skin, 90 grams of pig red meat, soup service. 8, treatment of joint pain: 30 grams of kapok roots, decoction. Various factions discuss "the principle of growing grass": white is better for dysentery. "Seeking the Grassland": Red people must eliminate red dysentery, white people must cure white dysentery, and Wuyi tea is decocted and often drunk. Collection of Lingnan Materia Medica: Eliminating summer heat. New version of Chinese medicine: diuresis and stomach strengthening. Nanning pharmacology: eliminating dampness and clearing heat. Treatment of bloody collapse, gold wound. Records of Guangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine: Eliminating dampness and detoxicating, and treating malignant sores. Handbook of Chinese herbal medicines commonly used in Guangzhou army: clearing heat and promoting diuresis, treating enteritis and bacillary dysentery. According to the literature, kapok was first seen in Jin's Miscellanies of Xijing: In the Western Han Dynasty, Zhao Tuo, the king of South Vietnam, paid tribute to the Han Emperor, calling the beacon tower tree "one foot two feet high and burning three books at night". It is said that this lighthouse tree is a kapok tree. Guangzhou people have special feelings for kapok, because kapok has always benefited Lingnan. Guangdong people use kapok to make cotton wool, cotton-padded clothes, quilts and pillows. Li Cong, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said, "Clothes cut kapok." Song Dynasty's Miscellaneous Notes on Panyu contained: "Kapok trees are twenty or thirty feet high, cut into paulownia trees, and the flowers are withered in February and March, and the core is cotton. He wove it into a blanket, white as snow and extremely warm. " Kapok can also be used as medicine. It can be harvested in late spring, dried, washed, washed and decocted in water to clear away heat and promote diuresis. Kapok is big, orange-red, extremely beautiful and can be appreciated. Kapok trees were widely planted in ancient Guangzhou, among which more than ten plants in front of Nanhai Temple were the oldest. Every February in the lunar calendar, kapok is in full bloom, and thousands of people come to watch it every day. The scene was lively, and Qu Dajun praised it with the song of ancient kapok in Nanhai Temple in Qing Dynasty. Now there are two ancient kapok trees in Nanhai Temple, which are weather-beaten and tall and straight. Kapok is a fast-growing and strongly positive tree species. In order to gain sunshine and rain, its crown is always higher than the surrounding trees. Kapok, with its enterprising spirit and bright red flowers, is called hero tree and hero flower. The earliest person who called kapok a "hero" was Chen Gongyin of the Qing Dynasty. In his Song of Kapok, he described Kapok as "a hero with a thick beard and a wide face, full of energy and high above". 1959, Guangzhou Mayor Zhu Guang wrote 50 poems, including "Guangzhou is good, humanity is kapok". Fallen leaves bloom, flying like a phoenix, soaring into the sky, dancing in the sun and dancing in the dragon. March is spring breeze. Edit the basic information of cultural inheritance in this section. Kapok, kapok and deciduous trees can reach a height of 25 meters. The base of the trunk is densely covered with thorns, the branches are whorled and the leaves are alternate. From March to April every year, flowers bloom first, and then leaves grow. Corolla five petals, orange or orange-red. Calyx dark brown, leathery. After flowering, it bears oval fruit with oval seeds and white cotton wool. The flower language of kapok: cherish the people around you and cherish the happiness around you. Because kapok usually blooms in March and April, April 1 1 is the date of kapok. As early as 193 1, kapok was once designated as the flower of Guangzhou. 1June 1982, Guangzhou Municipal People's Government designated kapok as the city flower again, which deepened the love and respect of Guangzhou citizens for kapok. Kapok is also the city flower of Panzhihua and Kaohsiung. Features [4] Kapok is a specialty of the south and the city flower of Guangzhou. There are five petals with strong curves, surrounded by a cluster of dense yellow stamens, all as big as rice bowls, which spread downward from the top of the tree in spring. Kapok is a flower belonging to spring, and it will not enter its full bloom until March and April after warm spring. Kapok tree is a very strange tree. Although it is full of red flowers, there is no green leaf. It always pays close attention to Li Zhenkai's traditional Chinese painting "Kapok", which leaves in winter, blooms in spring, and leaves grow after the flowers wither. In nature, many flowering plants, although their branches and leaves can not be with flowers all their lives, have intersection, but what about kapok? Flowers and green leaves appear at the same time and rarely intersect. They may not match each other, but each has its own beauty. Kapok tree, a tropical plant, is not as delicate as cherry blossoms and will not be blown down by the wind or the wind. The kapok tree, known as the "hero tree", has a great role in attracting birds and can watch birds at the same time. In early spring, feel the birds and flowers under the kapok tree. The kapok period blooms in March and April every year, and the flowering period is about 15 days. The name comes from Zhao Tuo, king of South Vietnam, named after the tree is full of red flowers like beacon lights; Gubei originated from the transliteration of Sanskrit Karpassa; Northern Hebei believes that it originated from the transliteration of Ceiba in Nanyang dialect. The name originally refers to Ceiba Pentandra of Kapok, Java, which is confused because of its similar appearance. The name of Qiongzhi refers to the trees growing on Hainan Island, hence the name. The flowers of the kapok tree are bright red, just like the blood of a hero, so it is called the hero tree. Kapok is now the city flower of Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, Chongzuo, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Panzhihua, Sichuan Province and Kaohsiung, Taiwan Province Province. Now the signs used by Garden Hotel, China Southern Airlines and Guangzhou TV Station are all kapok designs, while Guangdong TV Station used kapok signs in the past. A collection of kapok photos of related poems (19 photos). To whom did Yao Huang and Wei Zi attribute the credit? There are no plums and cherries. But south, middle and spring are different. The city is full of kapok. -Song Yang Wanli remembers that on the fourth day south of the city, kapok fell and Erythrina opened. -Su Songshi's trees have been red for a long time, and the human cloud is kapok. -Liu Keke Zhuangyuejiang came in February and March, and thousands of trees bloomed. It's like shooting at the sea on the 10th, like the high platform of Wei Palace. Cover it like a bell, like a knight, and Xiong Xing with red petals has horns. A handsome hero with a big beard and face. After leaving the hall, pomegranate became famous, while peach and apricot were ashamed and frivolous. Judy Sinatra, who owns this flower? Nesting birds must be born with Feng Danchu, and falling flowers will become coral trees. Between the five mountains every year, northerners can't see Zhu Yan. I am willing to fly for the world, I don't know how to get cold. -Chen Qing ICBC Zhangshi Coral is kapok, and the flowers are red, which is fresher than the morning glow. The trees in Tiannan are all bonfires, not as pitiful as Panzhihua! The towering Gu Gan vies for the plate, and the flowers are leafless. White-edged butterfly cocoon, braised hibiscus sand -Qing Qu Dajun Tang Baiju made a new coat with water waves. The silk is soft, even and warm. Sit in the sun in the morning and walk in the snow at night. There is endless bitterness in the robe, and it is said that kapok is cold. Friends' banquets are held at night, and they lie down and sleep peacefully in the morning. The people are hopelessly cold and too warm to be cared for. My heart will remember the hardships of farmers' farming, as if I heard the cold of hunger and cold. Let Daegu grow and build Luoyang City with you? Huangfusong's bamboo branch poem "Betel nut flower" is a partridge singing, male fly and female fly in Tang Dynasty. Kapok hangs low, and flowers are waiting for Lang to return. Lotus is single-minded, and flowers should be worn when they invade the eyes. In the banquet, the candle is red with tears, and the acacia peach stone is the same. It's much harder to chop lotus seeds when the wind blows and waves cut. Peach blossom at the top of the mountain, apricot blossom at the bottom of the valley, two flowers set each other off gracefully. Li, a disciple of Li Shangyin in the Tang Dynasty, has no voice, but there are always fewer beauties in the mirror. Today, I am singing and dancing, and kapok is flying warmly. In the summer and Tang dynasties, Li Shangyin in Yantai wrote four poems about the front pavilion, and the back hall was fragrant with trees. The scenery in Shicheng is yellow, and it is empty at midnight. The silk fan calls the wind into the sky, and the light curtain is blue and deep. The soul of Shu has no companion, and kapok blooms for several nights. A picture of Guigong is hard to find, and Yan Xunlan is earnest. I taught Han Yin to throw himself into his arms, but I didn't send Xing Fei to come and go. What is the source of turbid water and clear waves? The river is clear and the Yellow River is turbid. Andrew lifted his skirt in the mist and took a cloud chariot to call Taijun. Jin Lu Qu/He Xinlang, Liu Songchen and Weng Yeyetiaozhu Rain. Children, draw a radial lift. The wind was high last night, and the oriole looked down at the world. But the earth shook and the tide rose like a drum. Green grass on the balcony of the bamboo pavilion, asking whether the kapok guest's soul will return. Crying dew, temple bell language. Dreams are like bitter spirits. Sighing and drifting, the previous degree is not the same, bright and heavy. My eyes are full of no one, and I forget the sorrow of the king. Drunk and black. The misty Maoling is quiet and the night is still in Chu. It will take a long time to collect qingliu. [5] Flower language symbolizes the flower language of kapok: cherish the people around you. It is said that the eleventh day of April is the day when kapok blooms. Kapok is big, orange-red, extremely beautiful and can be appreciated. Kapok trees were widely planted in ancient Guangzhou, among which more than ten plants in front of Nanhai Temple were the oldest. Every February in the lunar calendar, kapok is in full bloom, and thousands of people come to watch it every day. The scene was lively, and Qu Dajun praised it with the song of ancient kapok in Nanhai Temple in Qing Dynasty. Now there are two ancient kapok trees in Nanhai Temple, which are weather-beaten and tall and straight. "It's strange, because it is green in spring, summer, autumn and winter, and it grows vigorously in dark green and light green. In summer, everything will be different again. It began to release its magic, bit by bit, releasing the most evil and enchanting temperament in the heart, erasing the green, and the bare branches opened bright and charming flowers, burning like fire, and the color was monotonous but not low-key. " The folklore kapok was first seen in Jin's Miscellanies of Xijing: Zhao Tuo, the king of Nanyue in the Western Han Dynasty, paid tribute to Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, saying that the beacon tower tree was "one foot two feet high and burned three books at night". It is said that this lighthouse tree is a kapok tree. Kapok is a fast-growing and strongly positive tree species. In order to gain sunshine and rain, its crown is always higher than the surrounding trees. Kapok, with its enterprising spirit and bright red flowers, is called hero tree and hero flower. The earliest person who called kapok a "hero" was Chen Gongyin of the Qing Dynasty. In his Song of Kapok, he once described Kapok as "a hero with a thick beard and a wide face, full of energy and high above". Large areas of kapok in full bloom are more imposing. It's another new year. Choose the flaming hero tree, wish you all a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year, cherish the happiness in front of you and make the coming year more prosperous! Kapok not only has high ornamental value, but also has medicinal value in flowers, skins and roots. Dry cooking porridge or soup with kapok can detoxify, clear away heat, drive away cold and dehumidify; Boiled water with kapok bark also has the effects of clearing heat, diuresis and detoxification, and has obvious curative effect on chronic gastritis, gastric ulcer, diarrhea and dysentery. In addition, kapok has a wide range of uses, and its stamens are good fabric materials. The ancient book records that "the kapok tree is two or three feet high and cut into paulownia. In February and March, the flowers are both withered and the core is cotton. He wove it into a blanket, white as snow and extremely warm. " On the other hand, kapok is soft and can be used to make packaging boards, matchsticks, wooden boats, barrels and pots. , is also the raw material of papermaking. The biological characteristics of kapok like warm climate, and it is a representative tree species in tropical monsoon forest. It is not cold-resistant, light-resistant, drought-resistant, with fast growth, strong germination, deep roots and strong wind resistance. It grows best in acidic and neutral soils with deep and fertile soil layers. Cultivation techniques include sowing, cutting and ramet propagation. When the capsule is harvested before cracking, the seed germination and storage period is short, and it is often sown with the harvest, or it can be stored in wet sand for a short time. The hole is drilled and covered with soil for 2cm, and the average temperature is above 20℃. Generally, seedlings can emerge in 4 ~ 5 days. Cutting is mostly carried out in February-March or rainy season. Insert branches with a length of 80- 100 cm and a transverse diameter of 1-2 cm into the seedbed with a depth of 10- 15 cm, and keep the seedbed moist all the time. The ramet comes from the root of the mother plant, and it is easier to survive by cutting off a section of the mother root and fibrous root. Seedlings managed in the field do not need to be transplanted. When the seedlings are too dense, they can be thinned 1 time, topdressing 1 ~ 2 times a month and then let them grow. Seedlings are afraid of frost, so in the winter of 1, water and cover the seedlings to prevent frost. After the cutting seedlings are planted, they should be shaded and sprayed with water. After half a month, thin fertilizer can be applied, and then intertillage is often used to weed. Rootstocks are cultivated in Panzhihua City, and kapok seeds can be harvested when they mature in April-May. Because of the high oil content of seeds, they are easy to deteriorate and lose their germination ability, and it is generally required to sow in time in the same year after harvest. Seedbed seedling is raised by drilling. The row spacing of drilling is 20 cm and the depth is 5 cm, and the seeds are sown in the ditch. Cover with 2cm of soil and grass, and germinate 6 ~ 7 days after sowing, and basically germinate in 13 ~ 15 days. After the seedlings are unearthed, loosen the soil and weed in time, weed appropriately, and pay attention to pest control. When the seedling height is 4~5cm and there are more than 2 primary leaves, it can be transplanted into a nutrition bag, and the seedling height is about 4 ~ 5 cm, which can be transplanted to cultivate large seedlings. When the DBH of seedlings is1m ~115 cm, grafting can be carried out. The grafting time is in Panzhihua area, and it is suitable to graft kapok in February-March and June-July. From February to March, the temperature rose rapidly, and kapok began to sprout. At this time, grafting was easy to survive. The high temperature in April-May is easy to cause the scion to dry up. June-July is the rainy season in Panzhihua area, and the temperature drops, so grafting should avoid rainy days. Choose a scion Choose a 2-year-old unbranched branch from the flowering kapok mother tree as a scion with strong growth, full buds and no pests and diseases. The diameter and thickness of the selected scion are required to be 0. 17 cm ~ 1~2cm, and the bud eye spacing is 1~2cm. The leaves of the collected cuttings should be cut off immediately to reduce the water loss of the branches, and the branches should be wrapped in a cool place with a wet towel, preferably when they are collected. When the scion needs to be stored for several days, both ends can be sealed with paraffin and buried in a sand bed with a thickness of 4 cm ~ 6 cm, and attention should be paid to moisturizing and ventilation. Grafting method When grafting kapok, it is best to use single bud cutting grafting. The results showed that no matter how many buds were left on the scion, the germination of other buds was inhibited after the first 1 bud germinated. When grafting, the scion is cut first. The method is as follows: select a complete bud on the scion, cut a microstrip or plane with the length of 1.5 ~ 2 cm at the lower end of the back, cut a 45-degree oblique plane on the back, and cut it off at the upper end of the bud 1cm. The scion is 4 cm long. For rootstock seedlings, it is required to cut the rootstock at the height of 15 cm from the ground, and cut a knife longitudinally on the smooth surface of the rootstock with the length of 1 15 cm ~ 2 m, and it is appropriate to take microstrip xylem. Insert the cut scion into the joint, so that the cambium on both sides is aligned and closely connected, and the upper end of the scion is exposed. Finally, it is bound with plastic film tape from bottom to top, and only one layer of grafting film is wrapped at the eye of scion bud, which is easy to break automatically after grafting. Daily management: check the survival after grafting 10 ~ 15d. The bud is in a fresh state, and it will fall off when it touches the petiole, indicating survival; The scion is browned, the petiole is not easy to fall off, and the hand-pinched scion becomes soft, indicating that the grafting is not alive and should be repaired immediately. Loose belt: after grafting, the scion bud eye will automatically break the membrane. The grafted buds germinated slowly, and some new Ye Gang began to be pink. After about 2 ~ 3 weeks, the leaves began to turn pale green and spread out. When the young leaves turn green and spread completely, the wrapped plastic film tape can be loosened to avoid affecting the growth of new shoots. However, it is impossible to untie the joint immediately to protect the scion from damage. Removing sprouting strips: For grafted seedlings, the sprouting strips on the rootstock should be removed at any time, so that nutrients can be supplied to the grafted new shoots. Other management: timely intertillage weeds, rational watering, emphasizing thin and diligent application and heavy application of nitrogen fertilizer. New shoots are mainly harmed by phytophagous insects, such as leaf beetle and foot moth, such as larvae of Alnus cremastogyne and Pistacia chinensis. When there is a small amount of harm, it can be killed manually, and when the harm area is large, chemical control is adopted: 80% dichlorvos 800 times solution or 50% cartap 800 ~ 1000 times solution, 25% imidacloprid EC 80% chlordimeform 1000 times solution, 80% etc. Edit this dietary nutrition kapok Chen Pizhou raw materials: fresh kapok 30 grams, dried tangerine peel 10 grams, japonica rice 100 grams, and appropriate amount of honey. Production: wash kapok and dried tangerine peel, add water and decoct to get juice, and remove residue for later use; Wash japonica rice, add water and kapok orange peel juice to cook porridge; When the porridge is almost ready, add some honey and cook it a little. Efficacy: invigorating spleen and eliminating dampness, cooling blood and stopping bleeding, moistening lung and relieving cough. Kapok has the effects of clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, detoxicating and stopping bleeding. Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae and honey can moisten the lungs and relieve cough, while japonica rice can strengthen the spleen and benefit the stomach. The combination of the three can increase the functions of invigorating spleen, promoting diuresis, moistening lung and relieving cough, especially for the elderly with qi deficiency. The raw materials of kapok Sanhua drink are: dried kapok petals 15g, honeysuckle 10g, and white chrysanthemum 10g. Production: wash kapok petals, honeysuckle and white chrysanthemum; Boil with water instead of drinking tea. Efficacy: clearing away heat and toxic materials, cooling blood and stopping dysentery. Kapok, honeysuckle and chrysanthemum all have the function of clearing away heat. Kapok can clear heat and cool blood, honeysuckle can clear heat and detoxify, and white chrysanthemum can clear liver and improve eyesight. The combination of the three can increase the efficacy of clearing heat, cooling blood and stopping dysentery. Drinking this drink often in summer has the effect of relieving summer heat. Raw materials of kapok crucian carp soup: one carp (about 250g), fresh kapok petals 30g, mushrooms 50g, bamboo shoots 30g, onion segments, ginger segments, yellow wine, salt, pepper and monosodium glutamate. Production: remove gills and viscera from crucian carp, wash and drain water; Wash kapok petals and control water; Slice the tips of mushrooms and bamboo shoots; When the oil in the pot is hot, add ginger and onion to stir-fry until fragrant, then fry crucian carp in the pot, add water, add mushrooms, bamboo shoots, kapok petals, yellow wine and pepper, and cook; Finally, season with monosodium glutamate and salt. Efficacy: invigorating spleen and nourishing stomach, clearing heat and promoting diuresis, cooling blood and stopping bleeding. Kapok and crucian carp can clear away heat and promote diuresis, crucian carp can also strengthen the spleen and nourish the stomach, and mushrooms and bamboo shoots are more delicious. Polysaccharides in mushrooms also have the functions of enhancing immunity and resisting cancer. Raw materials of kapok shrimp tofu: fresh kapok petals 30g, tofu 500g, shrimp 100g, bamboo shoots 50g, ham 30g, green beans 50g, chicken soup, salt, monosodium glutamate, pepper, ginger and scallion. Production: wash kapok petals and control water; Wash shrimps and control water for later use; Dice bamboo shoots and ham and cut tofu into small pieces; The oil in the pot is hot. Stir-fry the ginger and onion first. Add shrimps, diced bamboo shoots, ham and green beans and stir fry; Then put shrimps, diced bamboo shoots and tofu into a casserole, add kapok petals, pour chicken soup and cook, and season with salt, monosodium glutamate and pepper. Efficacy: clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, relieving depression and relieving annoyance. Kapok has the function of clearing heat and promoting diuresis, tofu can clear heat and relieve annoyance, and bamboo shoots can moisten intestines. Stewed with shrimp, ham and chicken soup, it not only smells delicious, but also increases the efficacy of clearing heat and promoting diuresis and cooling blood. Isoflavones in tofu also have antioxidant and anti-aging effects. Raw materials of kapok mushroom soup: 20 grams of fresh kapok petals, 30 grams of fresh Pleurotus ostreatus, 30 grams of fresh mushrooms, 30 grams of fresh Pleurotus eryngii, 30 grams of bamboo shoots, salt, monosodium glutamate and chicken soup. Production: fresh kapok petals are washed and blanched for use; Slice Pleurotus ostreatus, Mushroom, Pleurotus eryngii and bamboo shoots; Pour Pleurotus ostreatus, Lentinus Edodes, Pleurotus eryngii, bamboo shoots and kapok into a pot, add chicken soup and water to cook, and season with monosodium glutamate and salt. Efficacy: clearing heat and cooling blood, invigorating spleen and regulating stomach. Kapok has the function of clearing heat and cooling blood, and bamboo shoots have the function of eliminating stagnation. Polysaccharides in Pleurotus ostreatus, Pleurotus ostreatus, Pleurotus eryngii and other mushrooms have the functions of regulating human immunity and resisting cancer. Their combination not only tastes delicious, but also has enhanced efficacy. The ingredients of boiled kapok soup: 30g of kapok, 35g of gordon euryales, 35g of coix seed (available in Chinese medicine shops), 4 candied dates, 50g of lean pork and 4 slices of ginger. Cooking: Wash everything separately. Soak the medicinal materials slightly, and remove the core of candied dates; Wash crucian carp, fry until slightly yellow, and splash a little water. Put the casserole together, add 2000 ml of clear water (about 8 bowls), simmer for about 1.5 hours, add salt, and serve 3-4 people. Efficacy: eliminating dampness and promoting diuresis, invigorating spleen and soothing liver. Kapok is often a good ingredient for eliminating dampness among Guangdong people, which is not only effective in eliminating dampness, but also peaceful and moist, and is most suitable for early spring.