Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - How to choose to install wooden stairs in decoration
How to choose to install wooden stairs in decoration
Classification of wooden stairs
There are three types of wooden stairs:
One is all-wood solid wood staircase, that is, wooden steps, wooden railings and wooden handrails;
The second is a semi-wooden solid wood staircase, namely wooden steps, iron railings and wooden handrails;
The third is solid wood staircase combination, namely stone steps, iron railings and wooden handrails.
The advantages of these three solid wood staircase decorations are beautiful appearance, convenient construction, economy and durability. The difference lies in the treatment of steps and railings. The wooden steps are anti-slip and have a good warm-keeping effect, but the wear resistance is poor and it is difficult to maintain. It's mostly used as a duplex passage connecting private and public spaces, because there are relatively few people walking around in solid wood staircase. Although the stone steps are stiff and slippery to the touch (usually anti-slip strips must be added), the decorative effect is luxurious, easy to maintain, moisture-proof and wear-resistant, so they are often used as public solid wood staircase decoration in villas. Anti-skid measures of stone steps are mainly to set anti-skid strips made of emery, copper bars, cast iron plates and other materials at the turning point between the front of the tread and the tread, or to directly set 2-3 small grooves on the tread.
How to choose wooden stairs for decoration?
First of all, we have done a lot of discussion and planning on the decoration of mezzanine rooms and the requirements of stairs. Duplex apartment generally adopts stair design with wooden floor to reduce anti-skid and increase safety factor.
Then there is vision: solid wood staircase's materials give people a harmonious, warm and comfortable feeling visually. Because wood will receive ultraviolet rays in the sun, it will aggravate the harm of ultraviolet rays to human body. At the same time, wood can reflect infrared rays, which is one of the indirect reasons why solid wood staircase makes people feel comfortable.
Then there is the sense of touch: the human perception of the appearance of data is mainly determined by the thermal conductivity of data. Materials with high thermal conductivity, such as concrete members, feel cold; Polystyrene foam with small thermal conductivity is warm. And wood gives people the feeling that it is the warmest and moderate.
Secondly, hearing: when sound waves act on the wood surface, one part is reflected, the other part is received by the vibration of the wood itself, and the other part is transmitted, accounting for 90% of the reflected sound waves, followed by medium and low frequency sound waves, and the received high-frequency infrasound waves are unpleasant to the ears. Therefore, in our living space, the proper use of wood can harmonize our hearing.
Finally, humidity: wood is one of its unique characteristics in regulating humidity. When the humidity of the surrounding environment changes, the wood itself is in equilibrium moisture content, which can receive and release moisture and indirectly tighten the humidity change of indoor space. After discussion, the results show that the absolute humidity of human living environment should be 45%-60%. Moderate humidity can not only make people feel comfortable, but also minimize the survival time of planktonic bacteria in the atmosphere. It is an exaggeration to say that solid wood staircase is equivalent to a disinfection cabinet.
Matters needing attention in installing wooden stairs
1, wooden stairs had better be packed with finished products.
It is wrong to install it on site and then paint it. It is suggested that wooden stairs should be packaged with finished products, because it is completed by a professional paint room, and the paint effect is good, so it only needs to be assembled on site.
2. The column spacing should be smaller.
Safety is the first factor. It is suggested that the slope is small, use double escalators, and the column spacing is two levels and three columns to ensure that children will not climb out.
3. Pay attention to pricing methods
There are many ways to price stairs. It is suggested to choose step number calculation, which is more accurate and convenient.
4, can be wiped with a non-dripping rag.
When cleaning the stairs, use a broom first, and then wipe the surface with a wringing rag. Wait until it dries naturally. Don't use sharp tools to clean the stairs. If it is dirty, you can wipe it with detergent.
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