Wang Jixun's Classical Chinese

1. Read the original and translation of Jing Hanru's classical Chinese "Song Shi Zhuan"-translation 1, original: Jing Hanru, Jizhou Xindu.

Father's base, palace order. I am a scholar, I am a rogue, and I, Zhao Feng and Zhang Qi are thieves.

In Jintianfu, the leader is john young, and Zhao Yanshou, the prince of Yan, is entrusted, so he can take charge of the army. At the end of the shipment, Yanshou entered Bian Shi from Deguang, the master of Qidan, and served as the secretariat of Hanru and Mizhou.

At the beginning of Han Dynasty, Shannan East Road was changed to March Sima. At the beginning of the week, in order to lead the government, please serve the court, and poverty cannot be shaken.

At the beginning of his virtue, Sejong bravely spoke out and killed those who didn't have to die because he wanted Xiao samurai. Li Yanjie, the general manager, had heard of Confucianism, so he called him to the company and ordered him to recruit all the students.

Recruit Taiyuan, and order Han Ru to lead three thousand soldiers into the enemy's territory first. The lack of Confucianism made people rush to Taiyuan City and burned its east gate.

He is in charge of crane crossbowmen and big sword. Since Pingnan, he was appointed as the secretariat of Gwangju, and Taizhou was changed to the garrison ambassador, who was also the governor of Shu and Qi.

In four years, at the beginning of Taizhou, I really worshipped the secretariat and served as the supervisor of Hailing and Yancheng. In March next year, Sejong was lucky in Taizhou, taking Han Confucianism as the training ambassador and giving him a gold belt, silverware and pommel horse.

In the spring of the sixth year of Jian 'an, Ai Yi Que, a military attache, requested to remain in office and was praised by Emperor Gong. At the beginning of Jianlong, Zhengzhou was promoted to defense, and with the help of Han Confucianism, it was changed to the jurisdiction of Jinzhou military forces.

With courage and underestimating the enemy, Han Confucianism tried to ride deep into Jin territory. Many people can't close the wall and gain a lot. In the winter of that year, more than 1,000 riders were collected, and they arrived at the gates of Fenzhou, burning down its grass market, and the case soldiers retreated.

On the night of entering Beijing, Liu Jun sent general Hao Guichao to lead more than 10,000 people to attack Han Confucianism and arrived at dawn. In order to conquer your country, Han Confucianism sent the commander-in-chief and carpet lieutenant of Yan State to divide their troops.

Han Rujin's robe is wrapped in armor, and he enjoys a scholar according to his bed. This just cut off the sheep's arm, and Yan Wen went into a small place, that is, mounted his horse and ordered the soldiers to make a thief. How can people save their lives, but they are still fighting, killing more than a dozen people with their bare hands, and all of them are killed.

Liu was afraid of the courage of Han Confucianism, and often wanted to live. When he heard of his death, he demanded that Han Confucianism be killed. Mao deeply regretted this and appointed his son Shouxun as the deputy envoy of Xijing Wude.

Because Tu Yuan couldn't do it, Ci Zhou Yong Ying ordered Wang Jixun to lead the government and Yan Lingdian, and beheaded his subordinate Long Jie to command Shi Jinde and other 29 people. Confucianism is not interested in money, but generous to charity.

In Taizhou, there is the advantage of cooking in the sea, with an annual income of tens of thousands. It's not enough to use it alone. The wealth of a family is recorded, and its quantity is not asked.

Zhang is a knighted official. He was a native of Taizhou and said that he was the son of Zhang in the later Tang Dynasty. Han Ru said, "I have heard about Zhang Te's fame all my life, but I am fortunate to know his son.

"Gift, leave money five hundred thousand, meters thousand welcome. Although Chinese Confucianism does not know books, it is a good gift to meet Confucian scholars.

Scholar Zhao Baoyu went to visit Hailing. Han Confucianism asked him what he wanted, and Bao Yong was going back to Beijing. It is said that Jiang Kui's business was profitable.

Han Ru immediately told his master to hide slaves and asked him to take more than 4,200 yuan from Tibetan silks. He did everything with it. However, he is brave and good at fighting, regardless of the outcome.

I often want to level Taiyuan, but my ambition is unsuccessful and I am defeated. Everyone cherishes it. Yan Fu, the brother of Han Confucianism.

Yan fu's grandchildren. The original text and translation of A Biography of Confucian Scholars in the Song Dynasty —— Translation 2. Translation: Jing Hanru is a native of Xindu, Yizhou.

Father Jingji, the official is Wang Zhai Ling. Jing Hanru didn't have Xiu De when he was young, and he became a bandit with Zhao Feng and Zhang Jian.

During the Tianfu period at the end of Jin Dynasty, they came to Fanyang together to take refuge in Zhao Yanshou, the prince of Yan, who was in charge of Zhao Yanshou's Qin Bing. At the end of the shipment, Liu Yanshou entered Bianzhou with Yelvdeguang, the monarch of Qidan, and temporarily appointed Jing Hanru as the secretariat of Mizhou.

In the early years of the later Han Dynasty, Ren Shannan East Road marched on Sima. In the early years of the late Zhou Guangshun, the official position led the official rate, and he could attend court meetings, but his life was difficult.

In the early years of Xiande, after Zhou Shizong fought Yu Gaoping, he killed the general who didn't listen to his orders, and he searched for warriors. General manager Li Yanjie recommended Jing Hanru, and Emperor Sejong summoned Jing Hanru and appointed him as the conscription commander.

When fighting in Taiyuan, Sejong ordered Jing Hanru to lead 3000 infantry into enemy territory first. Han Ru ordered the soldiers to attack Taiyuan with supplies and burn the east gate of Taiyuan.

Because of his outstanding military exploits, he was promoted to Crane crossbowmen, commander in chief of Sword. After Sejong pacified Huainan, he served as the secretariat of Gwangju, later as the secretariat of Taizhou, and as the commander of Cai Xia's defense, and also served as the patrol history of Shu and Qi States.

In the fourth year of Xiande, Taizhou has just been captured, and Jing Hanru really worships Taizhou secretariat and concurrently serves as the envoy of Hailing and Yancheng. In March of the following year, Sejong visited Taizhou, appointed Jing as the ambassador, and gave him a gold belt, silverware and pommel horse.

In the spring of the sixth year of Xiande, the elders of the civil and military officials visited the emperor and asked Jing Hanru to stay in Taizhou. Later, the Duke of Zhou issued a letter to commend him. In the early years of the Stegosaurus in the Northern Song Dynasty, Jing Hanru was promoted to Zhengzhou's defense, with Jing Hanru as the defense envoy and transferred to Jinzhou's military forces.

Jing Hanru prides himself on being brave and despises the enemy. He once led the cavalry deep into the territory of the late Jin Dynasty, but most of the enemies were unable to leave the city, and Jing Hanru led the troops to capture a lot. This winter, Jing Hanru arrived in Fenzhou with more than 1000 cavalry, burned the grassland of 8 Jin Army and led the way.

That night, Jing Hanru led an army to camp in Beijing Tuyuan. Liu Jun sent general Hao Guichao to attack Jing Hanru with more than 10,000 military forces and arrived at Beijing Tuyuan at dawn. The commander-in-chief of the Confucian school in Beijing and Han Dynasty and the deputy envoy of the carpet divided their forces to resist Hao Guichao.

Wearing brocade robes and armor, Jing Hanru sat on the Hu bed to boost morale. He is cutting a leg of lamb, and he is very full. It was said that Yan led his troops to retreat a little, so he mounted his horse and led his troops to kill him. Many enemy troops attacked him together, but Jing Hanru still kept fighting and killed more than a dozen people himself, thus being killed.

Liu Jun has been afraid of Jing Hanru's bravery and wants to capture him alive. When he heard about Jing Hanru's death, he found out who killed Jing Hanru and killed them. Song Taizu deplored the death of Jing Hanru and promoted his son Jing Shouxun to be the ambassador of Xijing Wude.

In order to hunt down those who didn't fight hard in the battle between Beijing and Turkey, Wang Jixun was demoted to be the leader of the temple, and 29 people, including Shi Jingde, the commander of Longjing under Jing Hanru, were killed. Jing Hanru despises property and helps others.

When he was in Taizhou, he earned sea salt and his annual income was amazing. The emperor granted him 80% salt tax, which was still not enough for other purposes. The income of wealth and goods at home is recorded, but the amount used is not counted.

Zhang once went to Taizhou, claiming to be the son of Zhang in the later Tang Dynasty. Jing Hanru said, "I have only heard of Zhang Tejin's name in my life, and finally I have the honor to know his son."

Be generous to him and send him 500,000 yuan. 1000 Welcome rice. Respect for Confucian scholars is illiterate, but they like to treat Confucian scholars with courtesy.

Jinshi Zhao Baoyu failed the exam and swam across Hailing. Jing Hanru asked him about his plans, and Zhao Baoyong told him that he planned to go back to Beijing. It is also said that Quewu (official signing) in Yuanjiang has huge profits by exchanging silk for tea.

Jing Hanru immediately called the servant in charge of the warehouse and told him to store all the silk in the warehouse, with more than four thousand taels.

2. Read the history of the Song Dynasty. He Jiyun passed on Jing Hanru, a native of Xindu, Jizhou.

Father's base, palace order. I am a scholar, I am a rogue, and I, Zhao Feng and Zhang Qi are thieves.

In Jintianfu, the leader is john young, and Zhao Yanshou, the prince of Yan, is entrusted, so he can take charge of the army. At the end of the shipment, Yanshou entered Bian Shi from Deguang, the master of Qidan, and served as the secretariat of Hanru and Mizhou.

At the beginning of Han Dynasty, Shannan East Road was changed to March Sima. At the beginning of the week, in order to lead the government, please serve the court, and poverty cannot be shaken.

At the beginning of his virtue, Sejong bravely spoke out and killed those who didn't have to die because he wanted Xiao samurai. Li Yanjie, the general manager, had heard of Confucianism, so he called him to the company and ordered him to recruit all the students.

Recruit Taiyuan, and order Han Ru to lead three thousand soldiers into the enemy's territory first. The lack of Confucianism made people rush to Taiyuan City and burned its east gate.

He is in charge of crane crossbowmen and big sword. Since Pingnan, he was appointed as the secretariat of Gwangju, and Taizhou was changed to the garrison ambassador, who was also the governor of Shu and Qi.

In four years, at the beginning of Taizhou, I really worshipped the secretariat and served as the supervisor of Hailing and Yancheng. In March next year, Sejong was lucky in Taizhou, taking Han Confucianism as the training ambassador and giving him a gold belt, silverware and pommel horse.

In the spring of the sixth year of Jian 'an, Ai Yi Que, a military attache, requested to remain in office and was praised by Emperor Gong. At the beginning of Jianlong, Zhengzhou was promoted to defense, and with the help of Han Confucianism, it was changed to the jurisdiction of Jinzhou military forces.

With courage and underestimating the enemy, Han Confucianism tried to ride deep into Jin territory. Many people can't close the wall and gain a lot. In the winter of that year, more than 1,000 riders were collected, and they arrived at the gates of Fenzhou, burning down its grass market, and the case soldiers retreated.

On the night of entering Beijing, Liu Jun sent general Hao Guichao to lead more than 10,000 people to attack Han Confucianism and arrived at dawn. In order to conquer your country, Han Confucianism sent the commander-in-chief and carpet lieutenant of Yan State to divide their troops.

Han Rujin's robe is wrapped in armor, and he enjoys a scholar according to his bed. This just cut off the sheep's arm, and Yan Wen went into a small place, that is, mounted his horse and ordered the soldiers to make a thief. How can people save their lives, but they are still fighting, killing more than a dozen people with their bare hands, and all of them are killed.

Liu was afraid of the courage of Han Confucianism, and often wanted to live. When he heard of his death, he demanded that Han Confucianism be killed. Mao deeply regretted this and appointed his son Shouxun as the deputy envoy of Xijing Wude.

Because Tu Yuan couldn't do it, Ci Zhou Yong Ying ordered Wang Jixun to lead the government and Yan Lingdian, and beheaded his subordinate Long Jie to command Shi Jinde and other 29 people. Confucianism is not interested in money, but generous to charity.

In Taizhou, there is the advantage of cooking in the sea, with an annual income of tens of thousands. It's not enough to use it alone. The wealth of a family is recorded, and its quantity is not asked.

Zhang is a knighted official. He was a native of Taizhou and said that he was the son of Zhang in the later Tang Dynasty. Han Ru said, "I have heard about Zhang Te's fame all my life, but I am fortunate to know his son.

"Gift, leave money five hundred thousand, meters thousand welcome.

The name of Nan 'an comes from the historical origin of Nan 'an in Quanzhou. In the third year of Wu Yong 'an in the Three Kingdoms (260), Houguan County was located in Dong 'an County, and the county was now Fengzhou. In the third year of Jin Taikang (282), Jian 'an County was located in Jin 'an County, and Dong 'an County was changed to Jin 'an County, which belonged to Jin 'an County. During the Southern Liang Dynasty (502-5 19), Nan 'an governed Xiamen, Putian, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou. In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (589), the county was changed to a county, which governed Quanzhou (except Dehua), Putian and most of Xiamen today and Changtai County. In the fifth year of Tang Wude (622), Fengzhou was established, and the state was ruled in Fengzhou Town today. It is also analyzed that Nan 'an County is located in Putian County, and Fengzhou governs Putian, Nan 'an and Longxi counties. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Fengzhou was merged into Quanzhou (Fuzhou is now a state administration). In the early years of Heisheng (684), Nan 'an, Putian and Longxi counties were placed under the jurisdiction of Wu Rongfu, and Fengzhou, the county seat of Nan 'an, was under the jurisdiction of Wu Rongfu (therefore, Nan 'an was also called Wu Rongfu). It has been a long time since the first year (700), and it has jurisdiction over Nan 'an, Putian, Longxi and Liu Qing counties. In the second year of Jing Yun (7 1 1), Quanzhou was changed to Zhou Min (now Fuzhou), and Wurongzhou was renamed Quanzhou (now Fuzhou). In the sixth year of Kaiyuan (7 18), Jinjiang County was located in the southeast of Nan 'an County. In the 19th year of Zhenyuan, the organizational system of Xiaoxichang in Xi Township, Nan 'an was analyzed. In the third year of Ganfu (876), Wudechang was established in Wudechang, Nan 'an County (later changed to Vu Thang Farm and Wu 'an Farm). In the fourth year of Changxing in the late Tang Dynasty (933), Shengtao Forest Farm was Taoyuan County (changed to Yongchun County in 938). In the fourth year of Tianfu in the late Jin Dynasty (939), Datong Farm was promoted to Tongan County. In the second year of Xiande in the later Zhou Dynasty (939), Wu 'an Chang was promoted to Changtai County. In the second year of Kaiping in the Five Dynasties (908), Wang Shenzhi was named King Langya. In April of the following year, Liang was named King of Fujian and Quanzhou was named Fujian. In September of the second year of the Late Jin Dynasty (945), Wang Jixun reduced Quanzhou to the Southern Tang Dynasty, and in the second year of the Late Han Dynasty (949), the Southern Tang Dynasty promoted Quanzhou to the Qingyuan Army. Qingyuan Army extended its jurisdiction to Nan 'an, Jinjiang, Putian, Xianyou, Tongan, Dehua, Yongchun, Qingxi and Changtai. In the second year of Song Gande (964), it was changed from Qingyuan Army to Pingshui Division. In 978, the third year of Taiping rejuvenating the country, Chen occupied southern Fujian and restored the whole state, with a vast army. In the first year of Dade (1297), Fujian Province was changed to Pinghai Province and Zhongshu Province. In the eighteenth year of Zheng Zheng (1358), Quanzhou Province was established, and in the second year of Ming Hongwu (1369), Quanzhou Road was changed to Quanzhou Prefecture, and Nan 'an was still under Quanzhou. Dehua and Datian County are under its jurisdiction. Nan 'an is still combined with Jinjiang, Hui 'an, Tongan and Anxi to form Quanzhou. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the abandoned government built a road, and Nan 'an belonged to South Road (Xiamen Road in the third year of the Republic of China). During the Republic of China, Nan 'an abandoned highway was directly under Fujian Province. Twenty-three years of the Republic of China. In 36 years, it belonged to fourth area. 193 1 year, moved to Hongse with the county magistrate for two months, and then moved back to Fengzhou. /kloc-0 moved to Messi in July, 937 (1early 937). 65438+August 0949. It has successively belonged to Quanzhou, Jinjiang and Quanzhou. (Since September 1949, it belongs to the Fifth Administrative Inspector's Office of Fujian Province. From April 1950 to mid-June 1967, the office was renamed as Quanzhou Administrative Inspector's Office, Jinjiang District Commissioner's Office and Jinjiang District Commissioner's Office, and Nan 'an was subordinate to them respectively. 65438+. Nan 'an is subordinate to the Arms Control Committee of Jinjiang Special Zone, the Revolutionary Committee of Jinjiang Special Zone, the Revolutionary Committee of Jinjiang District and the Administrative Office of Jinjiang District respectively. After 1986 1, Nan 'an belonged to Quanzhou people. )1993 May 12, the State Council approved Nan 'an County to set up a city (county level). Take the former administrative area of Nan 'an County as the administrative area of Nan 'an City. In June of the same year, 65438+1October, 65438+June, Nan 'an City was formally established. Nan 'an City is directly under the jurisdiction of Fujian Province, and Quanzhou is entrusted as the trusteeship. The ancient city of Fengzhou was built in the thirty-eighth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1559) to prevent Japanese pirates in Lingxia County. Before the city was established, it was planted around the city. Messi's nickname is "Liucheng". In Song Dynasty, Nan 'an was divided into eight townships, which governed 3 1 li. The eight townships are Tang 'an, Politics, Moral Education, Huaide, Jinji, Guimu, Tang Xing and Taiping. The Yuan Dynasty changed "township" to "capital", and the county set up 46 capitals. During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, there were three squares in the city and forty-four capitals outside the city (that is, Liuhe 7, Jiuhe 12); During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, 46 capitals were restored. In the Qing dynasty, the Ming system was used. In the early years of the Republic of China, the division of townships, towns and capitals was adopted. /kloc-district-town system was implemented in 0/7, divided into 4 districts and 45 townships (towns). In 23 years, it is divided into 10 area, 336 treasure areas and 3379 A areas. 25 years, divided into 4 districts. Set up 30 towns (including 9 towns). 1September, 1949, the county is divided into 1 1, which governs 30 towns. In April 2008 +0950, the kinmen county Municipal Working Committee was abolished, and Daleng District was transferred to Nan 'an County, increasing to12.10038.00000000606 and increasing to 19 1 township. August 1952, adjusted to 19 District 207 Township. 10, 1955, 13 townships were reorganized throughout the county. Establish a commune; Restoration (and subsequent cancellation) of regional offices. 1958, during the commune, sugar houses, Panshan, Xipu, Shaocuo, Jingcheng in Fengzhou, Xinpu, Yanling, Bantou, Qishan, Dongdong, Huang Shitou, Jinpu, Dajintian and Huahua in Qishan. Zixing Brigade and Xiamao Brigade in guanqiao are also classified as farms. 197 1 year 1 month, and put Dadeng, Xiaodeng and Union under Tongan County. 198 1 year, divided 22 communes and 1 town. 1985 governs 1 1 township, and there are 7 state-owned tea gardens for agriculture, forestry and tea.50000.00000000605 1992 governs 20 towns and 2 townships. 1997, Nan 'an covers an area of 2,032.5 square kilometers and has a population of14.25 million, which governs Messi, Luncang, Du Ying, Shishan, Wharf, Meishan, Honglai, Fengzhou and Meishan.

4. Ma translated the full text of Song Shi Ma Zhuan.

Ma, whose real name is Xia Jin. When he was a teenager, his father ordered him to go to school and run away. He was also sent to a township school to learn the Book of Filial Piety, and he didn't know a word for more than ten days. The doctor said that Ren Jun went to burn down the school alone in the middle of the night, but the doctor was just exempted. Dozens of people in the regiment often play with them. They call themselves generals. Those who made an appointment with them and were whipped later were all afraid of squatting. Give it to all the fruits of the market, and the benefits will be added. And long, good at shooting, bow 200 Jin. During the Han Dynasty, Zhou Zuzhen was in charge of state affairs, and Ren Jun was sixteen years old. He is willing to be transferred to this account. Zhou Zusu listened to his courage and was very happy. He was left behind. At the beginning of Guang Shun, the inner hall was straightened. Sejong succeeded to the throne and ordered the guards to shoot in the garden middle school. Ren Jun's bow is the strongest. He made many gifts and gave him a brocade and a silver belt. When Liu Chong of Taiyuan was attacked, Sejong personally marched to the highest level, which was unfavorable to Zhou Shi, and many generals retired. Ren Xun said to all the generals, "Your master humiliated me and died. Please use our generation!" However, he jumped on the horse and went forward to shoot the thief. Dozens of people were killed, which boosted morale. The army took advantage and was defeated. Sejong is the supreme party, and more than 70 people will sit in line. Huo was in command of the bow and arrow to control the crane. After returning to Beijing, he moved the command again. From Huainan to Chuzhou, attack the water village. The flying buildings in China are 100 feet high, which is almost 200 steps away from Sejong's vision. He looked at the pawn upstairs and swore sharply. Sejong was very angry and ordered him to shoot from left to right, which was beyond his power. Ren Jun is plump and should be influenced by the strings. Huainan Ping, who suffered dozens of injuries, gave good medicine and moved to the inner hall until his life was dying. It's from Pingsan Pass again. Emperor Gong succeeded to the throne and ordered Mao to explore the North. At the beginning, he was given the command of a scattered official, led the Secretariat of Guizhou, moved the iron horse and right carriage to Russia, commanded the tiger left carriage, and led the Fuzhou regiment to perform its tasks. From Pingze and Lu, he led Changzhou's defense envoy with merit and changed Longjie's left wing to command ambassador. In the second year of Stegosaurus, the state of Yuezhou was prevented from making it easy, and Russia moved to Hanzhong. At the beginning, Zhao and others led Jinghu counties, not a few years old, and returned to their own land. What is certain is that Shu will be expropriated, and the counties and counties of Sichuan and Xixia will be requisitioned and razed. First of all, Xue knows how to make contributions, and Ren Jun entrusts him privately. There is no one on the list. On the day of Wenxi banquet, Ren Jun drank a lot of wine, and he took care of the people he told. Liu Wencuo and Cheng collapsed in the imperial history, and the emperor was tolerant. After Wang Jixun, the family was arrogant and everyone ignored the general. Du Bei was so angry that he wanted to hit them. Hui Di can talk about the outskirts of martial arts, so all the troops in Geller are in vain. MAO secretly learned, ordered him to speak martial arts, leaving Ren Jun as the defense envoy of Mizhou. Mao Zheng Jinyang, life rate division patrol, on the valley, Yuyang. Qidan is famous for his benevolence and righteousness, but he is afraid to go out. He captured tens of thousands of cattle and sheep because of the large-scale looting by soldiers. Drive back and Ren Jun will go back to the treatment place. The following year, a group of thieves began to attack Yanzhou. In the first week, the thief was very brave and looked amazing. He was nicknamed "Long Leg Dragon". The prison army begged for a bad number of arrests and ordered Ren to cover up the attack. He led more than ten soldiers into Mount Tai, captured them alive, seized their party, and died in the antlers. Kaibao four years, transferred to Yingzhou national defense ambassador. Brothers and sons died in prison because they were drunk and killed civilians by mistake. The people say they have no regrets, but they are too wrong and are willing to kill people by negligence. Ren Xun said: "I am a senior official, and my brother and son killed someone. This is a pity and not a mistake. How dare your personal relatives mess with the law? " Therefore, the theory is like the law, and it is gathered for the people. At the beginning of Taiping and rejuvenating the country, he moved to Liaozhou. In four years, he drove the troops to Taiyuan, ordered Murong Chao and Chengzhou to make a secretariat, made Bai Chonggui and Bazuo, and made an adventurous siege. John young was recruited again, and Ren Xuan was ordered to lead the imperial army to attack the Khitan of Lu Longbei, and the Khitan soldiers fled. The teacher returned and moved to Shuozhou for observation, about in Yingzhou. Seven years, pawn, fifty years old. Give the Hexi army a holiday, and the funeral official will give it. The founding emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty had a famous soldier named Ma. His martial arts skills are high, and he has made great contributions to pacify the world in Song Taizu. In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, in order to strengthen local control, Ma was assigned to win (now Laiwu County, Shandong Province) as a defense history. Ma's brother died young, leaving a son to be raised by him. Because Ma was busy with the war and neglected to discipline his nephew, and his children relied on his uncle as a high-ranking official in the DPRK, he behaved dissolutely and did many evils on weekdays. One day, he came out of a hotel, overeating, and in a drunken mood, he killed a passing youth for no reason and was sent to the county government by some aggrieved people. When one of Ma's subordinates learned about this, he rushed to the home of the murdered young man and threatened the father of the deceased, saying, "It was the nephew who defended Master Smal who killed your son. You might as well be rational and say that your son died of accidental injury. In this way, Ma's nephew not only lightened his guilt, but also got a reward. " Under the coercion and inducement, the lonely old man agreed. Ma Ren Xuan has always been angry about his nephew's bad behavior. This time, when he heard that his nephew had killed someone, he flew into a rage. He first sent someone to "help" his subordinates and reprimanded them: "My nephew was so evil and lawless that he wanted to escape the punishment of the law by virtue of my power. You made the victim's father make up a lie to cover up and connive at the murderer, which added to the crime. Besides, the imperial court sent me to this place to do a history of defense, for the sake of national unity and people's living and working in peace and contentment. How can I abuse my power for my own business! " After that, he immediately sent someone to the judicial department to convey his opinion: "Handle the case according to law, kill people and pay for their lives!" After the nephew was executed, Ma sent someone to properly handle his son's funeral and the old man's future life.

5. What was Li Renda like in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period? -947), also known as Li Hongyi, Li Da and Li Ruyun, was born in Gwangju. He was a Fujian general in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period and once ruled Fuzhou.

[Editor] defected to the king

Li Renda served as commander-in-chief of the Yuan Dynasty in Fujian for fifteen years, but he was not promoted. Wang voted for statehood and worshipped as a general. When Zhu killed Damon, Li Renda fled to Fuzhou and adopted the strategy of Zhu Jianguo. Zhu hated his repetition and sent him to Fuqing to live in exile.

[Editor] Betraying the King

Damon, the emperor of Fujian, was killed by Zhu, the minister, and soon by Lin. Lin wanted to meet the king and sent his son Wang Jichang to Fuzhou in 945.

Li Renda once betrayed the king, worried that the king would retaliate, and saw that Nan Tang had attacked the king, so he sarcastically said:

"Today, Tang Bing pushes his strength, and the country is in danger. Rich can't protect the state, but Ann can protect Fuzhou! Yesterday, Wang Chao's brothers, Gwangju Buyier, knew all about Fujian. "More importantly, let's take this opportunity to make a fortune for ourselves. Why not make it worse? " Chen Jixun, Ren Huang and others conspired to kill Wang Jichang and seize the Fuzhou regime.

Renda wanted to stand on his own feet and was afraid of public dissatisfaction, so he made Zhuo Yanming, a monk in Xuefeng Temple, emperor. Li Renda was appointed as the guard of the Sixth Army.

I heard that there was a mutiny in Fuzhou, laughing at the family's genocide, and ordered Zhang to lead a water army of 5 thousand to fight Zhuo Yanming and Li Renda together with Zhang and the whole army.

Later, Li Renda learned that Chen Jixun and Ren Huang were unfaithful and killed them, so the relieving was returned to Renda.

[Editor] Betraying Nan Tang

Li Renda quickly killed Zhuo Yanming and Yan Ming's father, claiming to be the mighty queen. Li Renda befriended Nantang, when he appointed Ren Da as the mighty envoy of our army and renamed him Li Hongyi. Li Renda also sent envoys to pay tribute to Houjin.

When the Southern Tang Dynasty attacked and destroyed the king, Renda was called into the court, but Renda refused to do so. Renda sent troops to crusade against the Southern Tang Dynasty. Renda broke with Nantang, claiming to be mighty and staying behind, knowing well about Fujian, and renamed Li Hongda. He also surrendered to wuyue, asked for wuyue's assistance, and later changed his name to Li Da, fighting against the attack of Nantang with wuyue reinforcements.

[Editor] Dou Quanzhou

In 946, Wang Jixun, the secretariat of Quanzhou, wrote a letter to Li Hongyi, hoping to repair it. Hony was angry at the state's submission to the powerful army. In April, Li sent his brother to lead 10 thousand troops to cut it. Be defeated by staying at school

[Editor] Wuyue finally died.

Li Da later went to Qiantang (Hangzhou) to meet Qian Hongdu and Wu Yuewang, and then stayed in Fuzhou to know his younger brother Li. Li became a part-time waiter and changed his name to Ruyun. However, Ruyun was deeply afraid, so she bribed Hu, the commander of the internal teeth, with 20 golden bamboo shoots and miscellaneous treasures to let him return to Fuzhou. Deeply impressed, I asked Hiroko, and Hiroko obeyed, and Hiroko was able to return to Fuzhou.

After Li Ruyun returned to Fuzhou, he fell out with Bao Xiurang, commander-in-chief of wuyue, and planned to attack Xiurang and surrender to Nantang with Fuzhou. Bao Xiurang found out, led the troops to attack Li Zhi's mansion, killed Ruyun and conquered his family. Bao Xiurang sent Li Ruyun's head to Qiantang, and wuyue Wang Hongqi took Prime Minister Wu Chengzhi as my ambassador.

6. Classical Chinese translation There are hundreds of chapters in the full text of The History of Song Dynasty. See for yourself, it's at the bottom of the page. The above is a brief introduction: Wu Xichuan, Li Quanchuan, Liu Yuchuan, Jia Sidao,,,, Guo, Huang Qian Shan, Zhang Jue, Cai You, Zhao Liangsi, Cai Jing, Cai Bian, Zeng Bu, Lu Huiqing, Zhang Yun, Wu Chuhou, Zhu Mianli, Cai Que, Wang Fu, Guan Li, Dong Songchen and Lan Wanggui. Zuo Yongjun, Wang Jixun, Wang Laozhi, Wang Zai, Wei Hanjin, Pang Anshi, Liu Hanchuan, Chai, Liu Mian, Guo Yong, Lu Bu, Qi, Chen Tuan, Hua Yue, Li Jue, Lv Zutai, Ma Su, Lv Zujian, Ouyang Che, Yao Xing, Chen Dong, Lin Kongzhai, Qing Xue, Zhai Jin. There are Zishao, Yang Zhenchuan, Li Juanchuan, Kang, Li Ruoshui, Xiong Kechuan, Chen, Wang Zao, Mi Fei, Zhou Bangyan, Li,, Qin Guan, Chao Buzhi, Huang Tingjian, Su Xun, Su Shunqin, Mei Yaochen, Mu Xiu, Shi Yannian, Liu Kai, Song Bai, Liang Zhouhan. Hong Xing's ancestral home is Yang Wanli, Hu Yuan, Shao Bowen, Sun Fu, Wang Zhaosu, Chen Chun, Zhu Chuan, Yin Huoxiang, Xie Liangzuo, Zhang Zai, Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi, Zhou Dunyi, Cheng Shimeng, Wu Zunlu, Xie Fangde, Chen Jingxi, Hong Tianxi, Li Zhixiao, Xu Luqing, Chen Zhongwei, Liang Chengda, Wen Tianxiang, Chen Chuan and Zhao Kui. , Zhao Rutan, Ouyang Shoudao, Gauss, Cao Yanyue, Wang Gangchuan, Emperor Wen of Sui, Wu Changyu, Du Fanchuan, Chen, Hongzi, Li Zongmian,,, An Bing, Bi Zaiyu, Chai, BOC,, Liu Huo, Xin Qiji, Liu Zaize, Wang Judas, Gordon, Wang xin, Li Yi. Zhang Xiaoxiang, Yuan Shuchuan, Li Chunchuan, Li Dao, Wang, Fan Chengda, Wang, Shishi, Liu Xun, Ye Pian, Zhou Kui, Che Wang, Chen Junqing, Yu Yunwen, Li Mixun, Zhao Kui, Fan Rugui, Hu Songnian, Zhu He, Chen Zhu, Liu Yi, Zhang Zhiyuan, Lu Ben, Zhao Kai, Li Wei. Yang Zaixing,,, Wu Zhi, Yang Cunzhong, Wu Jun, Liu Chengqi, Han Shizhong, Yue Fei, Zhang, Michael Chen, Xu Jingheng, Li Guang,,, Zhang Jun, Zhu Shengfei, Li Gang, Zong Ze, Ren Liang, Zhou Xiaochuan, Zhang Genchuan, Zhang Shuye, Nie Changchuan, Sun Fu, Geng Nanzhong, He Lichuan and Li Bangyan. Chuan Dao Gu Zhichuan Lu Dafang Zuyu Chuan Fan Chuan Zhen Chuan Sima Guang Chuan Zhong Chuan Shi Heng Chuan Ji Chuan Xu Xichuan Sok Li Chuan Lu Shen Kuo Chuan Li Dingyuan Chuan Wang Houchuan Xue Chuan Wang Shaochuan Pu Zongmeng Chuan Cai Tingchuan Wang Anguo Chuan Wang Anshi Chuan Wang Anshi Chuan Li Yunze Chuan Lu Hui Chuan Zheng Xia Chuan Cai Xiang Chuan Yu Jing Chuan Zeng Zhaochuan Liu Fengshi Chuan Zeng Gong. Kang Bian Jie, Wu Kui, Han Jiang, Han Yi, Zhongyan, Fan Chuan, Chun Ren, Wen Chuan, Yan Bo, Wang Yun, Fu Bi, Wu Chongchuan, Zeng Gongliang, Han Yun, Pang Ji, Du Yan, Wang Zeng, Zhang Zhibai, Yang Yungong, Li Di, Lu Binchuan, Qi Lun, Zhang Quhua, Sun He, Zhao Jiong, Yang Yi, Wang Xiang and Guan Li Chuan. Sun Chuan Fuchuan Xie Jiangchuan Athena Chu Zhang Chuan Yuxi Wang Chuan Zhu Chuan Yu Wang Zhang Chuan Yong Sun Chuanbian Chuantianxi Wang Chuan Yao Chenchuan Ming Gao Chuan Wang Zechuan Ding Duchuan Song Minqiu Chuan Wang Bowen Chuan Guo Kuichuan Song Shouchuan Di Qingchuan Cao Liyong Chuan Yang Chongxun Chuan Gao Qiongchuan Wang Yirou Chuan Chen Pengnian Chuan Chen Zhizhong Chuan Jia Changchao Chuan Song Qichuan Chen Yaozuo Chuan Song Xia Songchuan Wang Qinruo Chuan Ding Danchuan. Yao Neibin, Wang Jixun, Yang, Li, Yang Ye,,,, Chai Yuxi, Zhao Chang, Wang Zhen, Wen Zhongshu, Su Yijian, Xin Zhongfu, Qian Ruoshui, Lu Mengzheng, Zhang Qixian, Li Ri, Shen Lun, Lu Duoxun, Li Mu, Xue Juzheng, Shi Xizhai, Lu Yuqing, Liu Xigu, Dou E, Li Ri. Chong Moment Wang Chuanquan Bin Zhao Chuan Pu Chuan Li Jixun Wang Chuan Shen Qi Chuan Murong Zhaoyan Wang Chuan Pu Chuan Shi Shou Xin Fan Chuan Zi Chuan Shi Chuan Zhen Wang Chuan Yi Wang Jun Page Chuan Zhuang Wen Wang Chuan Zuo Zhao Cheng Prince Yuan Xi Chuan Du Zongquan Empress Chuan Yan Wang De Zhao Chuan Li Chuan Xie Empress Chuan Guang Zong Ci Li Empress Chuan Gong Sheng Ren Lie Yang Empress Chuan Xian Sheng Temple Lie Wu Huanghou Chuan Zong Shen Qin Xian Su Chuan Zhao Zong Temple Saint to Empress. Grandmother Zhao Tai later passed on Xianming Zhang Su Liu's Ying Zhuan (with two records of kings), which was once a brief introduction of Ji Zongji Guangzong Ji Xiaozong Ji Qin Zongji Ji Zhezong Ji Yingzong Ji Renzong Ji Zhenzong Ji 123.