Hundred Family Surnames: The Origin of the Dragon Surname

Long - ranks 81st among the New Hundred Family Surnames.

The origin of the surname Long (lóng 龙) cannot be studied in detail because it mostly involves mythology. There are seven sources:

Origin 1

From the ministers of the Yellow Emperor According to the Records of Surnames and the Chronicles of the Bamboo Book, there were dragons walking among the Huangdi’s ministers and bears in the Yellow Emperor’s residence (today’s Xinzheng, Henan Province). It is the Long family of Henan. It comes from the surname Ying. There is Long Ying in Chu bronzes. The Ying family named Long married a daughter of a Chu noble. There is a dragon named Dragon Fang in the oracle bone inscriptions of the Shang Dynasty, which is the country of Shang Fang. [1]

Origin 2

It comes from the post of Nayan Long during the reign of Shun. According to "Tongzhi Clan Brief", Long's family is Shun's minister, and Long Ye Nayan (so-called Nayan was an official position at that time that was dedicated to cashiers and was appointed by the emperor.) The descendants took the official name Long as their surname. Because Shun's activity area was in southern Shanxi, the Zhilong family came from present-day Shanxi Province. It is the Shanxi Long family. In the Han Dynasty, Long Mian moved from Julu, Hebei to Fufeng Jingzhao because of his official duties. According to legend, there was Long Shu in the fourth generation, with the courtesy name Bogao. Long Bogao first served as the county magistrate of Shandu. During the reign of Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty, he was promoted to the prefect of Lingling and served as an official in Chu. Jia Wuling is the ancestor of Wuling.

Origin 3

It comes from the Huanlong clan during the Yu and Shun period. According to the "Tongzhi Clan Brief" and "The Words and Deeds of Famous Xian Clan" and other materials, it is said that Dong's father , already surnamed, was good at raising dragons. He raised dragons with livestock and was given the surname "Huanlong" by Shun. Some of his descendants have Long as their surname, and they are the Hubei Long surname.

Fourth origin

It comes from the Yulong clan after Liu Lei during the Kongjia period of the Xia Dynasty. According to the "Review of Surnames", the surname Long comes from the Yulong clan, which looks out to Tianshui. After Liu Lei became Emperor Yao of Tang Dynasty, he was highly appreciated by Xia Emperor Kong Jia for his ability to tame dragons, and was granted the title "Yu Long Clan"). Liu Lei's old city is located in the south of Yanshi County, Henan Province, and is called the Henan Long family.

Fifth Origin

During the Western Han and Tang and Song dynasties, there was the surname Long in the Zanggao area. According to "Huayang Guozhi", one of the major surnames in Zanggao during the Western Han Dynasty was Long. Zangqi County governs the northwest of present-day Kaili County, Guizhou Province.

Origin 6

It comes from the place name. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the Chu officials gathered food from Long (now Long Township, southwest of Tai'an, Shandong Province), and some of their descendants took Long as their surname.

Origin Seven

Other ethnic groups and ethnic minorities have the surname Long. ① According to "Northern History", the kings of the Yanqi Kingdom in the Western Region (now southwest of Yanqi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region) are all of the Long surname. Such as Longjiu Shibina, Longtu Qizhi, etc.[2]. Some people with the Long surname in Yanqi migrated to Zhangye, Jiuquan and Dunhuang areas in the Hexi Corridor in the ninth century AD, and were called "Long Family" by the local authorities. [3] According to the statistics of Japanese scholar Doi Yihe, among the 10,500 names recorded in the Dunhuang Sutra Cave documents, there are 82 people with the surname Long. They should all belong to the "Long family". ②There is a dragon surname among ethnic minorities. In China, the Miao, Pumi, Hani, Yi, Dong, Yao, Shui and other ethnic groups all have the surname Dragon.

Migration and Distribution

Migration and Distribution of the Long Surname in the Li Dynasty

During the Song Dynasty, there were about 40,000 people with the Long surname, accounting for about 0.05 of the country's population. %, ranking after the 200th place. The distribution in the country is mainly concentrated in Sichuan, Jiangxi, and Anhui. These three provinces account for about 87% of the total population of Long surname, followed by Henan, Zhejiang and other provinces. Sichuan Province is the largest province with the surname Long, home to 32% of the total population with the surname Long. There are two large population gathering areas with the Long surname in the country: Sichuan in the west and Jiangxi and Anhui in the east. During the Ming Dynasty, there were more than 120,000 people with the surname Long, accounting for about 0.13% of the country's population, ranking after the 120th. In the 600 years of the Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties, the net population growth rate of the country was 20%, and the population growth rate of the Long surname exceeded the national population growth rate. This is related to the addition of the Long surname from other ethnic groups in the southwest. The distribution in the country is mainly concentrated in Jiangxi and Hunan. These two provinces account for about 71% of the total population of Long surname, followed by Hubei and Guangxi, which account for another 14%. The population with the Long surname in Jiangxi Province accounts for about 44% of the total population with the Long surname, making it the province with the largest number of Long surnames. The whole country has formed population gathering areas with Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei and Guilong surnames. During the Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties, the overall distribution pattern of the Long surname changed greatly. The population migrated from the north and west to the southeast. The population of the Long surname in Sichuan and Henan decreased sharply and migrated to Hunan and Jiangxi respectively.

The distribution and map of the contemporary Long surname

The contemporary Long surname has a population of nearly 2.8 million, making it the 80th surname in the country, accounting for approximately 0.22% of the national population.

In the 600 years since the Ming Dynasty, the population with the surname Long has surged from 120,000 to 2.8 million, an increase of more than 23 times. The growth rate of the population with the surname Long is much higher than the growth rate of the national population. This is consistent with the Chineseization of the ethnic minority groups with the surname Long in the southwest. related. In the 1000 years since the Song Dynasty, the growth rate of the population with the surname Long has been on the rise. The distribution across the country is now mainly concentrated in the three provinces of Guizhou, Hunan and Sichuan, accounting for about 58% of the total population with the surname Long, followed by Hubei, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan and Chongqing. The people with the surname Long are concentrated in these five provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. 30%. Guizhou is home to 26% of the total population with the surname Long, making it the largest province with the surname Long. The country has formed two major population gathering areas with the Dragon surname: Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and Chongqing, and Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong and Guangxi. During the past 600 years, the mainstream of the population with the surname Long was migration from the southeast to the west and southwest, and the center of gravity of the population with the surname Long moved from the southeast to the west. A schematic diagram of the distribution frequency of the surname Long among the population shows that in Guizhou, Hunan, Guangxi, most of Chongqing, northwest Guangxi, and southern Yunnan, the proportion of the surname Long generally accounts for more than 0.6% of the local population, and can reach 1.7% or more in central areas. The coverage area accounts for about 9.8% of the total land area, and about 49% of the people with the surname Long live there. In the connecting areas of Sichuan, most of Yunnan, northern Chongqing, most of Hubei, Jiangxi and Guangdong, Hainan, western Fujian, southwestern Anhui, southern Shaanxi and Gansu, and Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning, the proportion of the local population with the surname Long is generally 0.2%. 1. Between 6% and 6%, its coverage area accounts for about 17% of the total land area and is home to about 34% of the people with the surname Long. [1]

Junwangtang Hao I

Junwang

1. The seat of Wuling County is Yiling (now south of Xupu, Hunan); 2. Tianshui County The administrative seat of the Western Han Dynasty was Pingxiang (now northwest of Tongwei, Gansu), and the administrative seat of the Western Jin Dynasty was Shanggui (today's Shuishi City); 3. The administrative seat of Wuyang County was located in Guixiang (now northeast of Daming, Hebei Province); 4. The administrative seat of Taiyuan County was Jinyang (today's Shuishi City). Southwest of Taiyuan, Shanxi); 5. The seat of Wuchang County is today's Wuchang. 5. The administrative seat of Yushu County in the 17th year of Jiading in Ningding in the Southern Song Dynasty (1224 AD) in Dongchuan Yuanliutang (Dongcheng Gardening Pond) (today's Huitong Outang Ao in Hunan Province)

Hall number

"Shishi", "Bade", "Jingde", "Nayan", "Dunben", "Dunhou", "Wuling", "Tianshui", Yanfu, etc. [1]

Clan Characteristics I

1. Dragon is a highly respected divine creature among Chinese people. Taking dragon as a surname is also a manifestation of this psychological foundation.

2. The development history of the Long surname reflects more of the historical trend of ethnic integration.

3. The lines of characters of the surname Long are in order. For example, in the "Long Family Genealogy" manuscript of the Republic of China, there is a behavior with the surname "Long" in Jiangsu: "Zhaosheng Yuanji, the family business is prosperous, the rich and powerful Xiting, and the sincerity and defense." There is also a behavior with the surname Long in Anhui: "Zhong Wei Guoxian, Lianghongruzheng" and so on.

In addition, the Long surname generation in Chengbu Miao Autonomous County, Hunan Province shows a broad mind of inheriting the ancestral culture, caring about the country, and uniting all ethnic groups: Qingxing Zhenfeng Wen inherits the ancestors, and the country is righteous. The charter is complete; the virtues of the ancestors are spread far and wide, and all the sects in the Yangtze River have the same origin.

Jiangxi Genealogy Document I

Jiangxi Wanzai Long Family Genealogy, (Qing Dynasty) compiled by Long Xuechuan and others, Qing Qianlong 47th year (AD 1782) woodcut movable type printing, Today only the first volume survives, and another has only the first volume. It is now collected in Jiangxi Provincial Library.

Jiangxi Wanzai Long Family Genealogy, compiled by Long Wen and others (Qing Dynasty), and printed with woodcut movable type in the 17th year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (AD 1812), of which only volumes 13 to 14 and 10 remain. Volume six, volume 18, volume 20-21, volume 23, volume 25-26, volume 29. It is now collected in Jiangxi Provincial Library.

Jiangxi Wanzai Long Family Genealogy was compiled by Long Quan and others in the Qing Dynasty. It was published in four volumes with movable woodcut type in the 19th year of Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty (AD 1839). Today, only the catalog, Linzhi, Shaozhi, and There is another catalog of Wei branch and other lineages. It is now collected in Jiangxi Provincial Library.

Jiangxi Wanzai Long Family Genealogy was compiled by Long Fengbin and others in the Qing Dynasty. It was printed with woodcut movable type in the second year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1876 AD). Today, only the catalog, Shanzhi, Linzhi, Xifang, Dongji and other lineages. It is now collected in Jiangxi Provincial Library.

The genealogy of the Long family in Kanglefang, Wanzai, Jiangxi is unknown. It was compiled by Long Faxiang and others in the Qing Dynasty (Qing Dynasty). It was published in four volumes with woodcut movable type in the fourth year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1878 AD). It is now collected in Jiangxi Provincial Library.

Thirty-nine volumes of Jiangxi Wanzai Long clan genealogy, the first two volumes and the last four volumes, compiled by Long Yousong and others (Qing Dynasty), and printed with woodcut movable type in the 21st year of Guangxu reign of the Qing Dynasty (AD 1895). Today there are only two volumes of the second volume, the eighteenth volume, the thirtieth volume, the thirty-second to thirty-fourth volume, the last volume of the volume, and the third and fourth volumes. It is now collected in Jiangxi Provincial Library.

Twenty volumes of Jiangxi Wanzai Long family genealogy, compiled by Long Jingzhao (Republic of China), nineteen volumes of woodcut movable type printing in the 14th year of the Republic of China (AD 1925), the second volume is missing, and there is another one Only the third to ninth volumes, the eleventh volume, the thirteenth to the seventeenth volume, and the nineteenth volume remain. It is now collected in Jiangxi Provincial Library.

Jiangxi Wanzai Long Family Genealogy in twelve volumes, the first two volumes and the last four volumes, were compiled by Long Zhaosheng and others (Republic of China), and were printed with woodcut movable type in the 16th year of the Republic of China (AD 1927). The first two volumes, the first and second volumes, the fourth and fifth volumes, the sixth and second volumes, the seventh volume and the eighth volume are stored. It is now collected in Jiangxi Provincial Library.

Jiangxi Wanzai Longjing Long Clan Genealogy, compiled by Long Gengzi and others (Republic of China), was published in twelve volumes of Zhongxiao Hall woodcut movable type in the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938 AD). Today, only the first volume and the first volume of the frontispiece remain. Volumes 2 to 4, Volumes 9 to 10, Volumes 13 to 15, Volumes 17 to 18, Volume 21, and the end of the volume. It is now collected in Jiangxi Provincial Library.

Jiangxi Wanzai Wanzai Long Family Genealogy, the author is yet to be verified, a woodcut movable type print in the 20th year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (AD 1894). It is now collected in the Archives of China Genealogy Website.

The genealogy of the Long family in Yuanxi, Jinxian, Jiangxi, the author is yet to be verified. In the 27th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (AD 1901), there is a copy of the woodcut movable type printed by Chongbentang. Only the first volume remains today. It is now collected in the Archives of China Genealogy Website.

Hunan Genealogy Document I

Thirty-seven volumes of the five revised genealogies of the Long family in Gaoqiao, Lixi, Hunan Province, compiled by Long Jiguan, Long Qiqing and others in the 14th year of the Republic of China (Republic of China) (1925 AD) Thirty-five volumes of Wulingtang woodcut movable type printing. It is now collected in the Hebei University Library.

Sixteen volumes of the Hunan Changshalan clan genealogy, compiled by Long Peizhang (Republic of China), compiled by Long Hanqing, Long Heling, etc., ten woodcut movable type prints of Wulingtang in the twenty-fourth year of the Republic of China (1935 AD) Six volumes. It is now collected in the Library of Minzu University of China and Hunan Provincial Library.

Genealogy of the Yang Long clan in Chaling, Hunan, written by Long Xianzhang (Qing Dynasty), a manuscript in the late Qing Dynasty. It is now collected in the Zhongshan Library of Guangdong Province.

Eight volumes of the genealogy of the Nanlong family in Shangxiangcheng, Hunan Xiangxiang, were revised. The first volume was compiled by Long Qunli, Long Mingfu and others (Qing Dynasty), and was accepted in the 13th year of Guangxu's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1887 AD). The hall has nine volumes of woodcut and movable type prints. It is now collected in Hunan Provincial Library.

Twelve volumes of the Long family genealogy of the Long family in Hunan Xiangyin were revised by Long Changman, Long Shilu and others (Qing Dynasty), and compiled by Long Shujia, Long Zesheng and others. In the eighth year of Guangxu reign of the Qing Dynasty (1882 AD) ) Wen Huitang woodcut movable type printing, only the first volume remains today. It is now collected in Hunan Provincial Library.

Fifteen volumes of the six revised genealogies of the Long surname in Lingling, Hunan Province, the first volume was compiled by Long Fuyun (Republic of China) and compiled by Long Haiyuan. It was a woodcut movable type print in the 10th year of the Republic of China (1921 AD). It is only available today. Save the first part of the file. It is now collected in Hunan Provincial Library.

The six-volume genealogy of the Long family in Shaoyang, Hunan Province, the first two volumes, compiled by Long Weiyuan, Long Weizhu and others (Qing Dynasty), woodcut movable type in Dunlun Hall in the 32nd year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1907 AD) Printed in eight volumes. It is now collected in Hunan Provincial Library.

One volume of the genealogy of the Long family in Xinhua, Hunan, re-edited by Long Xiangshui and Long Yuzhi (Qing Dynasty), and a woodcut movable type print in the fifty-ninth year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty (AD 1794). It is now collected in the Archives of Yilong County, Sichuan Province. The fifth revised genealogy of the Long family in Xinhua, Hunan, the author is yet to be verified. It was printed with movable type woodcut in the 21st year of the Republic of China (AD 1932). Only the first volume remains today. It is now collected in Hunan Provincial Library.

The genealogy of the Long clan in Changde, Hunan was revised by Long Chengxian and others (Qing Dynasty) and compiled by Long Chengji and others. It was printed with woodcut movable type in the 28th year of Guangxu’s reign in the Qing Dynasty (AD 1902). Only the first volume remains today. Hunan Provincial Library.

The six revised genealogies of the Hualong family in Jing, Xiangtan, Hunan are in four volumes, the first six volumes and the last five volumes. The author is yet to be determined. In the 23rd year of the Republic of China (AD 1934), there are sixteen volumes of woodcut movable type printed by Houshentang. It is now collected in the Archives of China Genealogy Website.

The five revised genealogies of the Long family in the south of Shangxiangcheng, Xiangxiang, Hunan, were revised by Long Zhenjia and others (Republic of China). In the fifth year of the Republic of China (1916 AD), there are twenty-nine volumes of Nayantang woodcut movable type prints.

It is now collected in the Archives of China Genealogy Website.

Henan Genealogy Documents I

The Long Family Genealogy of Xinmimi County, Henan Province, (modern) edited by Long Yunxing and others, printed in one volume in 1993. It is now collected in the Archives of China Genealogy Website.

Guangdong Genealogy Documents I

Seventeen volumes of the Long family genealogy in Daliang Township, Shunde County, Guangdong Province, compiled by Long Jingheng (Republic of China) and Dunhou in the 11th year of the Republic of China (AD 1922) There are seventeen printed volumes in the hall. It is now collected in the Archives of China Genealogy Website.

Ten volumes of the Long family genealogy were re-edited in Nanhai, Guangdong, revised by Long Shengwen and others (Qing Dynasty), prefaced in the ninth year of Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty (1670 AD), and woodcut movable type by Sichengtang in the eleventh year of the Republic of China (1922 AD) Print. Seventeen volumes of the Long family genealogy in Daliang Township, Shunde County, Guangdong, compiled by Long Jingkai and others (Republic of China), and seventeen volumes of Dunhoutang woodcut movable type prints in the eleventh year of the Republic of China (1922 AD). It is now collected in the Library of the Institute of History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the Zhongshan Library of Guangdong Province, and the Shunde County Archives of Guangdong Province.

The Long family’s genealogy has been reconstructed. The author is yet to be identified. A woodcut movable type print volume in the 10th year of Qianlong’s reign in the Qing Dynasty (AD 1745). It is now collected in the Archives of China Genealogy Website. Twenty-two volumes of the six-revision genealogy of the Long family in Weining, advocated by Hungry for examination. In the 31st year of the Republic of China (AD 1942), Dunhoutang woodcut movable type printed in seventeen volumes. It is now collected in the Archives of China Genealogy Website.

Twenty-two volumes of the Long family genealogy, the first four volumes, the author is yet to be verified, thirty-two volumes of Wulingtang woodcut movable type printing in the first year of the Republic of China (1912 AD). It is now collected in the Archives of China Genealogy Website.

The Eleventh Edition of the Long Family Genealogy, the author is yet to be verified, and it was printed in forty-two volumes with woodcut movable type during the Qing Dynasty. It is now collected in the Archives of China Genealogy Website.

Thirty-two volumes of the Five Revised Genealogy of the Long Family in Chengnan. The author of the first five volumes is yet to be determined. In the fifth year of the Republic of China (AD 1916), there are twenty-nine volumes of Nayantang woodcut movable type. The thirteenth volume is missing. , Volume 31. It is now collected in the Archives of China Genealogy Website.

Ranking of Generations

The Long Family Genealogy Committee has unified the new generation of Long clan across the country: "Carry forward honest and honest virtues, establish Wuling Yunsheng, revive the virtuous Yuan, lead the majestic leader Huan Yusheng Glory".

Long Tian'ao Gong, the ancestor of the founding of Guizhou, branch of the sect: Tiansheng Chengshouying; Deng Ming Ting Shao Kai; Yu Cong Shang Zong Huai. Yao Chunying is a constant benefit; body and use are a source of constant grace. Qingtai shows respect and honor; humility shows benevolence, righteousness and virtue. The state is upright, the family is harmonious and obedient; it is generous, generous, filial, respectful and honest. Cai Zhuo Yuan learned Fu; Rong Wei Yongkang Quan. Sharp, blazing, strong and strong; superb, beautiful, majestic and outstanding. Qi Wei Jing Zhou Shen; Qun Bo Tao Hong Ce. Xuanang, dignified and handsome; fortune, wealth, longevity and brilliance. Science and education prosper China; morality and law determine the universe.

The traditional genealogy of the Sichuan Long family: "Civilized economy, prosperous ancestors, Ze family, Fang Yuan Ding, Xian'an, China, Qi family, Pida, Xian, prudence and integrity, Yan Shao, inheriting famous ancestors, acting as virtuous saints, pioneers, heirs, philosophers, Xian Simian Wisdom, benevolence, etiquette, righteousness, and codes of conduct are the key to showing sincerity, correct cultivation, peace, learning, and grand deeds. Filial piety, friendship, duty, diligence, good deeds, resoluteness, courage, happiness, and great harmony will be established sooner or later."

The Long family of Pingshan, Sichuan, said: "A good dynasty, a virtue, a blessing, a blessing, a prosperity, a noble character, and wealth. The sage, the filial brother, the sage, the filial brother, the ancestor, the loyalty, the faithfulness, the pure nature, the benevolence and righteousness, the family, the country, the etiquette and wisdom, the origins are far-reaching."

Sichuan Changning Long family's generation: 1 "When the sky shines, Tai Mi celebrates and forgives the ancestors, the moon should be official, and friends will be like Zhi Zhao, Xian De, articles of good luck, success, ropes and square wings, entering the heart, one can bring enlightenment." .

The Long family in Changning, Sichuan: 2 "Loyalty and filial piety are passed down to the family, and poems and books revitalize the country. The brilliance of the ancestors can be inherited, and there will be prosperity for all generations." The Long family in Anyue, Sichuan: "The Fuxiu Dynasty prospered the court Riding on the great beasts of the Taishi era, soaring into prosperity, ascending to great heights, the time is beautiful, rich, prosperous, civilized, virtuous, valuable, good and prosperous, and the future is bright."

The name of the Long family in Luzhou, Sichuan: "The great fortune begins, the dynasty is prosperous, the fortunes are prosperous, the dynasties are prosperous, the officials are upright, moral ethics is manifested, longevity and peace are everlasting".

Luzhou Hejiang Zi generation: The world is prosperous and the world is prosperous, and the country is peaceful and prosperous.

The Long family of Guang'an, Sichuan said: "The Fu Shi Dynasty has a great start, and the officials will be prosperous forever. The auspicious clouds of the Han Dynasty will be seen, and the purity will be righteous. The sea will always be deep, and it will turn into rain to help the prosperity of the time."

The descendants of the Long family in Jianwei County, Sichuan: "The article is a great official in the world. When you meet virtuous ministers in the court, you will meet them at a distant place. The rivers are clear and the sea is peaceful, and the Imperial Academy of all countries is happy."

The Long family in Shehong County, Sichuan Province: "The rulers must have high etiquette, virtues will always flourish, the court will be stable, and the people will live in peace and spring."

Chongqing Wanxian Long family name: I can’t remember the first one, but the second one is ‘One, Four and Three Kingdoms will be prosperous, all generations will be prosperous, inherit the virtues of the ancestors, and be blessed with good fortune and good fortune. . . . '

Chongqing Dazu Long family: "A good dynasty, virtue, blessings, prosperity, prosperity, prosperity, high-ranking officials, wealth, articles, light (original) glory (sage), ancestors (virtuous), filial piety, loyalty and trust, long-term prosperity of the country" .

The Chongqing Dazu Long family said: "In the Ming Dynasty, he was a good official. He cherished his virtuous thoughts, lived a long life, was loyal and generous, was wise, kindhearted, filial to his family and lived a long life. His reputation was soaring and Meng Cai's fragrance will spread forever." The name of the Long family in Kaixian County, Chongqing: "Haiteng ascended the throne, Wenzheng, Shao Qiyong, Shitong showed the imperial court's brilliance, prosperity, and ambition to establish the clan."

The Long family of Hunan Huining: "The family was established during the reign of the state of Zhengzheng, and the family was prosperous and prosperous in the world.

The name of the Long family in Yongzhou, Hunan: "Yin Xiangxian succeeded Tian Enke Shaoyi to find Yuansuo".

Longjiafang Village, Lanshan County, Hunan: "The Son of Heaven, Renyan, is thinking of you, the prosperity of Ruyuan, the prosperity of civilization, the grace of Xi, the brilliance of Japan, the glory of the sun, the new ancestors, and the search for Yuan Suo"

Lingling, Qiyang, Hunan , Dong'an Long clan's combined clan generation: "The ancestral origin is Fangyuanjiadi scholar Xiangrui Xianronghuaqingshaosheng ancient road Changding Xian'an Zhonghua Qijia Pida shows prudence and integrity, Yanshao inherits the famous ancestral performance".

Jiangxi Wanzai Long's generation: "The article is about Chinese poetry and etiquette, and the Fu family's Yizhe comes and hangs the emblem far and wide."

Jiangxi Zhangshu Long's generation: "The good moral character of the official was followed by Yongchang, Hongming, Zhengyuan, Qihuan Wenwen, Xianze Yi, thick and fragrant and bright."

Lianhui Changyan celebrates the beauty and virtues in his articles."

The name of the Long family in Tongcheng, Anhui Province: "The seal governs the virtues of the court, the scholars are young, the family is fragrant, the country is jade, the way is great, the family is deep, the rank is great, the merits are great, and the people are fragrant for generations."

A branch of the Long family in Jiangsu: "Thousands of yuan auspiciousness, ancestral industry, prosperity, great success, great honor, honesty and integrity."

The name of the Long family in Majiang, Guizhou: "Zai Zheng Tong Sheng Xiu's successor Yong Chunguang summoned the world to inherit loyalty and virtue and gave birth to a great country."

The descendants of the Long family in Panyu, Guangdong: "The descendants of Tianhuang Yan showed that in the Qing Dynasty, Yun Nai Ye Ruipi Zhen Lun Yi Zheng Xi Ji Si Yu Meng Chao Si Yun Wen Nai Wu Ling Yu Guang Wei Xian Zhao Yong Muke Shao Chong Ji Yuan Hui Dingfu Kongxi Qiaozi".

A descendant of the Long family: "May all generations of the family be loyal and blessed throughout the world, may the world be bright and prosperous, and may the country be blessed with kindness and blessings."

The descendants of the Long family in Tengyang, Shandong: in the succession, Shi Ke, Shang Tong, Ying Yi, revitalization, Dun Hou, Zhou Shenzhao, Kai Yunchang, Zhong Shu, Yu Xiu, Yan Qing, succeeded Yunhai, Teng Qi, Wen Xiang of China

Long family generation in Fengjie, Chongqing: (I can’t remember all, but I remember one sentence, several generations above and below me. From my grandfather’s generation, I am a Zong generation,) the Xianyang ancestor was in Xuanliang, (you can go and investigate ).

A descendant of the Long family in Wanyuan, Sichuan: The Ming Dynasty governs the world, and the sea country is thought of and worshiped. It can cultivate all generations, and it will be wise and loyal.

The allusion of the couplet with the surname Long is me

Four-character universal couplet:

Originated from ancient times;

Looking out of Wuling: the whole couplet refers to The origin and prestige of the Long family.

Bo Gao is honest and honest;

Jingde article: Shangliandian refers to Jingzhao Renlongshu during the Eastern Han Dynasty, with the courtesy name Bo Gao. Emperor Guangwu was the chief of the mountain at that time, and the general Ma Yuan said in "Book of Brother Jie": "Long Bo is honest and honest, careful and cautious, does not make rash comments, lives a frugal life, is honest, just and prestigious. I like him very much, value him, and hope that you all can learn from him." Emperor Guangwu read Ma Yuan's letter and promoted Long Shu to be the governor of Lingling. Xia Lian Dian refers to Long Qirui, a native of Lingui during the Qing Dynasty. He was named Hanchen with the title of No. 5. He was a Jinshi during the Daoguang period and served as the chief envoy to Jiangxi. He is the author of "Collected Works of Jingdetang".

The picture conveys the crane;

The dream should become a dragon: The first couplet refers to the dragon bracelet in the Song Dynasty, with the characters carved into it. During the Qiande period, he was the governor of Pizhou, and he benefited the people. They regard him as their parent. One day, a group of white cranes flew over and stayed there from morning to night. People in the state painted the "Picture of Coming Cranes" to praise their virtues.

The lower couplet refers to the rise of the dragon during the Tang Dynasty. According to legend, he once rode a dragon into the sky in a dream, and when he looked back, he saw a camel behind him. Later, when he ascended the throne, the person behind him was called Tuoqi.

Five-character universal couplet:

Risha Fengpingdi;

Xingjiao Long Yuchang: The first couplet refers to Long Taichu in the Song Dynasty, who was a poet In the name of Wang Anshi. Guo Gongfu, who was present at the time, scolded him: "How dare you call yourself a poet in front of my husband (referring to Wang Anshi)!" He also ordered him to write "Sha Shi". Long Taichu wrote: "The vast yellow leaves the fortress, and the desert is paved with white pavilions. When the birds go away, the wind calms down the seal script, and when the tide returns, the sun shines on the stars." Guo Gongfu admired it very much. The lower couplet refers to Long Cheng in the Song Dynasty. According to legend, he was playing in Hanshui. He found a stone box in the water and obtained the jade seal of the Five Animals. The words on the seal were like stars, and there was a strange-looking person next to him. Just listen to the man say: "I am the Nine Angels. This stone box and jade seal are the treasures of God. Please put them back to their original places." Long Cheng was shocked and did as he said. When he looked again, the stone box was gone. .

Two brothers, poets;

Three painters, father and son: The Shangliandian refers to Long Xiang and Long Ying during the dynasty. 》. Long Xiang and Long Ying were from Wuling. Long Yingguan Tai often served as minister. The lower couplet refers to Long Zhang and his sons Long Xian and Long Yuan during the Song Dynasty. Both father and son were good at painting tigers. He was a famous painter at that time. Longzhang was born in Yueyang. Painting a tiger "comes with a stroke of the pen, and those who know it will be amazed and admired". According to legend, he only painted six tigers in his life. Both of his sons have the same fatherly style.

Anti-imperialist and anti-feudal;

New Year and New Country: This couplet is written by Long Sheng. See "Dictionary of Chinese Couplets".

Seven-character universal couplet:

The dragon girl gets Liu Sheng and grows old together;

The sage begins his biography with Meng: the first couplet refers to Li Chaowei's legendary novels in the Tang Dynasty The character Dongting Dragon Girl in "The Biography of Liu Yi" was abused by her husband's family. The scholar Liu Yi helped her escape from the misery. After many twists and turns, she was ranked first in Mianke in the past;

Zhongxing Fuzhen Ph.D. Home: In Zaizhong Village, Zaizhong Township, Yongxin County, Jiangxi Province, there is an ancient ancestral hall: "Zaizhonglong Ancestral Hall", named "Zhongqin Hall". The ancestral hall is 29.7 meters long, 11.6 meters wide and 20 meters high. The ancestral hall is connected by the front, middle and back buildings. There are two patios at the junction. The front patio is 2 meters long and 1.5 meters wide, and the rear patio is 1.7 meters long and 1.2 meters wide. There are three double doors in the front corridor, and a double arch door on the left and right sides of the back building. Brick and tile wooden structure, elegant shape, beautiful architecture and exquisite craftsmanship. The hall is spacious and bright, with sunshine all year round and cool air. In the middle of the main door, this couplet hangs in regular script. According to the genealogy of the Long family in the second year of Qianlong's reign: "Weng Zhongqin, who was given the name Zichong and named Yushan (AD 1162-1226), was born in a scholar's circle. In the third year of Jiading in the Song Dynasty, he first served as Chaozhou Prison and then transferred to Fuzhou Shuaiqian was promoted to Zhejiang Fukui. During the reign of Emperor Lizong of the Song Dynasty, he wrote 200 volumes of "The Additional Notes on the Imperial Studies of Zhongxing Dignitaries" and was awarded the post of Tongzhilang and Collector of the History Museum. Before Lizong ascended the throne, Weng taught in Qiandi. After Emperor Lizong of the Song Dynasty came to the throne, in memory of Gan Pan, a minister of the old school, he posthumously awarded him the posthumous title of "Zhongqin" as a grand master. He also ordered that a monument be erected in the school and a shrine be built in his hometown to express his merit. However, Emperor Lizong of the Song Dynasty thought it was not enough to praise Mr. Zong, and later issued an imperial edict to his descendants. However, his descendants would rather guard the ancestral tomb than become an official. Years passed, and Emperor Lizong of the Song Dynasty gave him the posthumous title of "Zhongqin Gong" and ordered a temple to be erected at his home. He also gave a plaque saying "Special Gift to Zhongqin Temple", which is still intact and hanging in the temple.

A common couplet with more than eight characters:

Minister Yu and Shun, the descendants are multiplied;

Leiyang’s famous family, the meadow stretches out: this couplet is the ancestral hall of the Long family in Wangjiang County, Anhui Province Couple. The first couplet refers to the origin of the Dragon family. The second couplet refers to the situation of the Dragon family.

The sun shines in the wind, reflecting the poet's aphorism;

The star crosses the dragon character, which indicates the difference. Zhaoyu family name: The first Lian Dian refers to the Long Taichu Shi Dian of the Song Dynasty. The second Lian Dian refers to the Long Cheng Shi Dian of the Song Dynasty.

The ancestral temple was restored and the Guishu Yongrong Long clan was established. > The mountains and rivers are beautiful, and Qingyun always protects the Zhuangyuan Gate: This couplet is the couplet of the Long family ancestral hall in Anhui Province, which refers to Long Ruyan, a native of Tongcheng in the Qing Dynasty, whose courtesy name was Jinshan, who was one of the top scholars in the Jiaqing period. ), compiled by Li Guan, a secretary in the cabinet, and the author of "Ci Yan Zhai Collection"

Fengzhuan Rixing, Gongfu rests his pen of Yin Oh;

Honest and honest Zhou Shen. Fubo's book of wishes: The Shangliandian refers to the Shidian of Long Taichu, a poet in the Song Dynasty.

Long Taichu visited Wang Anshi in the name of a poet, and Anshi sat with Guo Gong's father. Gongfu sits. Gong's father scolded him and said: "My husband changed his name to poet before?" He ordered him to write a poem called "Sha". Long replied: "The vast yellow leaves the fortress, and the desert is paved with white pavilions. When the birds go away, the wind flattens the seal script, and when the tide returns, the sun shoots up the stars." Guo Jing wrote for it. Xia Lian Dian refers to the famous Han Dynasty celebrity Long Bo Gao Shidian.