How to design mountain buildings in the strategy of architectural design?

Mountain (slope) projects have complex terrain, steep slope and difficult traffic, but at the same time, due to the particularity of the terrain, mountain buildings often have better landscape vision, and it is easier to design features and feelings.

The problems we mainly solve in mountain projects are: road traffic, underground parking, fire fighting, earthwork balance, retaining wall maintenance, landscape resource allocation and so on. Strive to build and walk along the mountain, with convenient transportation, minimum excavation, minimum excavation and minimum maintenance cost; At the same time, the landscape resources can be reasonably distributed, and the product distribution is reasonable, meeting the requirements of floor area ratio.

since there are so many difficulties in mountain projects, how do we get a mountain project? From which point should we design as a starting point?

1. Traffic is the first problem to be solved.

If traffic can't be solved, it means that it can't be built! Everything should be analyzed technically, and speak with numbers!

according to the applicability, the site can be divided into several main slope areas:

below 1%, gently. Road traffic is also easy to solve, and the influence of building layout is small. The vertical height difference can be solved by gentle slope or multiple platforms with small height difference.

1-25%, medium slope. The length and area of the road are greatly increased. Generally, the traffic problem is solved by "S" winding, and the utilization rate and flexibility of the site are reduced. The angle between the main direction of the building and the contour line can be controlled within 3 degrees as far as possible, and the vertical height difference is solved in the form of platform.

25-5%, steep slope. The length and area of the road are further increased, which generally requires multiple "S"-shaped coiling or the coiling length is greatly lengthened, and the buildings are mainly arranged in parallel or perpendicular to the contour line as far as possible.

more than 5%, steep slopes or cliffs. The construction cost is very high, the traffic is very difficult to solve, and it is not suitable for large-scale construction.

2. The second is how to allocate landscape resources

Since mountain buildings can have a better view, it is necessary to analyze the landscape resources of the base. The best landscape should be allocated to the most important products or the most products, and the parking problem in the basement should also be considered.

In the project of Simingshan Hotel in Ningbo, OCT, the best landscape resources are allocated to the public area and guest room area of the hotel.

At the same time, the landscape resources should be analyzed vertically:

In Xiangshan Banbianshan Project, the best landscape resources should be allocated to the seascape apartments with the most products, and at the same time, the seascape view of some villas should be taken into account by using the terrain.

in the south slope project of Cangshan Mountain in Huzhou, the best landscape is allocated to the top villa area.

3. The third problem is the parking of underground garage.

In mountain buildings, large-scale mountain excavation should be minimized, and centralized underground garage should be arranged in the flat land area as far as possible, and at the same time, it should echo the vertical direction on the ground. Generally, gentle slopes or multiple platforms with small height difference are used to solve the vertical height difference. Therefore, the general high-rise and multi-storey areas are arranged in flat areas as far as possible, and the centralized basement is adopted; Villa products are arranged in steep areas, and the parking problem is solved by semi-basement or basement close to the mountain.

due to the particularity of the Banbianshan project, landscape resources are the primary consideration of the project, so the high-rise apartment is arranged in the steep terrain area, and the parking is solved in the basement of the villa area, and the basement is divided into private and public areas. The basement is far away from the apartment, so parking is inconvenient. However, considering its nature of tourism and vacation, firstly, it is not used frequently, and in the later period, battery cars can be used for ferry service.

4. The fourth is the creation of the amorous feelings of mountain architecture

Mountain architecture must have the temperament of mountain architecture, be closely combined with the terrain, and create the amorous feelings that mountain architecture should have. The architectural form of falling-down-from-platform not only ensures that each floor has a good landscape view, but also has a large area of outdoor activity space, which greatly increases the value and wind emotion of products.

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