What are the world literature works?

Author Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy is the greatest Russian writer at the end of 19 and the beginning of the 20th century, and one of the most outstanding writers in the history of world literature. He worked hard all his life and reached the peak of critical realism literature in Europe at that time.

He also tried to create "the first-class works in world literature" with his powerful brushwork and superb artistic skills, so he was praised by Lenin as "a genius artist with the most vivid realism".

The second masterpiece Notre Dame de Paris.

The author victor hugo is the leader of the French Romantic Movement and one of the greatest writers in the history of French literature. His life almost spanned the whole19th century, and his literary career lasted for 60 years, with enduring creation. His romantic novels are wonderful and moving, vigorous and powerful, and have permanent charm for readers.

The third masterpiece "Childhood".

Author Maxim Gorky is the founder of Soviet proletarian literature and an outstanding representative of world socialist literature. He wrote his life into the autobiographical trilogy "Childhood", "On Earth" and "My University". 1892, he published his first novel, Macard Cudla, and made his mark in the literary world. The publication of Song of Haiyan in 190 1 marked the new development of Gorky's creation.

The fourth masterpiece Wuthering Heights.

Author emily bronte, an English novelist and poet in the19th century, is one of the famous "Bronte Three Sisters" in the history of English literature. This woman writer died in obscurity after only 30 years in the world, but her only novel Wuthering Heights established her position in the history of English literature and world literature. She is regarded as a talented woman writer in Britain.

The fifth masterpiece "david copperfield".

The author is Charles Dickens,/kloc-a British critical realist novelist in the 0/9th century. Dickens paid special attention to describing the life experiences of the "little people" living at the bottom of British society, which profoundly reflected the complex social reality of Britain at that time and made outstanding contributions to the development and growth of British critical realism literature. His works are still popular today and have had a far-reaching impact on the development of English literature.

The sixth masterpiece "Red and Black".

The author Stendhal is an outstanding French critical realism writer in the19th century. His life is not long, less than 60 years old, literature started late, and he began to publish his works in his thirties. He is famous for his accurate psychological analysis of characters and concise brushwork. He is regarded as one of the most important and earliest realists. The most famous works are Red and Black (1830) and Bama Monastery.

The seventh masterpiece, Les Miserables.

The author victor hugo is a French romantic writer, a representative figure of humanitarianism, a representative writer of the positive romantic literary movement in the early19th century, and an outstanding bourgeois democratic writer in the history of French literature. He is called "Shakespeare of France".

Anna karenin, the eighth masterpiece.

Author Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy, a Russian critical realist writer, was a writer and thinker in the middle of19th century. His main works include the novels War and Peace, Anna karenin and Resurrection, and he also created a lot of fairy tales. His works profoundly show the drastic social changes in Russia.

Lev tolstoy is one of the best realistic writers. His literary tradition is not only critically inherited and developed by Gorky and other Soviet writers, but also has great influence in the world literary world. He put forward Tolstoyism in his literary creation and social activities, which had a far-reaching influence on many political movements.

The ninth masterpiece, John Christophe.

Author romain rolland was born in Clancy, France on 1866. Thinker, litterateur, critical realist writer, music critic, famous works include Who's Who and This John Christophe, and he is also a social activist. 19 15 Nobel Prize in Literature winner.

The tenth masterpiece Gone with the Wind.

Brief introduction of the author

Margaret mitchell is a famous modern American woman writer. She once received a doctorate in literature and worked as a reporter for Atlanta News. She won the Pulitzer Prize with 1937. 1939 won the gold medal of new york Southern Association. 1949, she died in a car accident. She didn't leave many works in her short life, but Gone with the Wind alone is enough to establish her unshakable position in the history of world literature.

Extended data:

The difference between works:

The creative process of thinking in images in literary works determines that there is a fundamental difference between literary works and academic works created by scientists using logical thinking, which can be understood from the following five aspects:

In terms of content,

Although they all reflect objective things, the theme works adopt a "scientific grasp of the world". The materials are accurate. The time, place, person, reason, process and result of the event must be true. The shape, size, nature, characteristics, uses and uses of things must be accurate. The quoted figures, charts and examples must be reliable and everything has objective reality.

Literary works, on the other hand, take a "way of mastering world art", based on life and fiction, and never stick to real people and stories. Characters don't specialize in one model, but take many people and combine them into one. Events are not all based on facts, take one end and sprout one. The environment is not only based on one place, but is combined and created according to needs. Everything is subjective and rational.

Formally speaking,

Although the media they use are all language, the language of the theme works is clear and coherent; The language of literary works is elegant.

From the author's point of view

They are all the results of thinking, but the theme works mainly use logical thinking, and speak with objective facts, statistical data and logical judgment; Literary works mainly use thinking in images to describe words with vivid and touching images.

From the reader's point of view,

All have cognitive value, but the theme works attract readers with facts and reasons, and the appreciators focus on the evaluation of scientific truth and practical function; Literary works appeal to readers' feelings and imagination, while appreciators focus on artistic truth judgment and aesthetic creation.

Functionally speaking,

Both have social value, but the theme works are mainly tools to convey information, focusing on practicality; Literary works emphasize social education and aesthetics.