Reading comprehension of the biography of Mr. Wu Liu in classical Chinese

1. Answers to reading the biography of Mr. Wuliu

The biography of Mr. Wuliu The gentleman does not know who he is, nor his surname. There is a Wuliu tree next to the house, so he thinks it is called Yan.

Be quiet and talk little, and do not seek glory and profit. If you read well (hào), you don’t ask for a deep understanding; whenever you have an understanding, you happily forget to eat.

He is addicted to alcohol, and he cannot get it often if his family is poor. If you know this from someone close to you, you may buy some wine and drink it. If you drink it all, you will definitely get drunk.

After being drunk and retreating, Zeng (zēng) did not hesitate to leave or stay. The ring is blocked by the wind and the sun, and the wind and the sun are blocked; the short brown (hè) is worn through the knot, and the basket (dān) and the gourd are repeatedly empty, and it is like a yàn.

He often writes articles to amuse himself and express his ambitions. Forget about gains and losses, and end up doing this.

Praise: The wife of Lou (lóu) of Guizhou (qián) said: "Don't worry about poverty and lowliness, and don't be obsessed with wealth." Her words are like the words of a human being. (chóu)Huh? He wrote poems in his name to express his ambition.

People who don’t have a Huai family? What are the people of Ge Tianshi? 1. Literary common sense and pronunciation: Give the following phonetic notation for the characters: 谪( ), 脄( ), stingy( ), brown( ), 箪( ), repeatedly( )yan( ), 绔娄( )( )( ), Ji( ),Zi( ),俦( )觞( ) 欤 ( ) 2. Structure, content and center: The first paragraph: Write about Mr. Wu Liu’s life, personality, interests, etc. The second paragraph: Praise for Mr. Wu Liu’s spiritual outlook 1. The name of “Mr. Wu Liu” comes from Zhai. There is a five-willow tree next to it 2. The most prominent character trait of "Mr. Five-Willow" is that he is quiet and seldom talks, and does not seek glory and profit. 3. The three major interests of "Mr. Five-Willow" are that he loves reading, is addicted to alcohol, and often writes articles. 4. " The living conditions of "Mr. Wuliu" are surrounded by desolate surroundings and cannot be protected from the wind and sun; short brown clothes are worn in knots, and the baskets and ladles are often empty. Yan Ruye is at the center: the article creates a man who is independent from the world from the aspects of his thoughts, personality, hobbies, and living conditions. The image of a hermit outside the palace praises his spirit of being content with poverty and enjoying Taoism. 3. Explanation and translation: Sir, I don’t know who the person is, nor his surname.

There are five willow trees beside the house, so I thought they were called Yan. Be quiet and talk little, and don't seek glory and profit.

A person who likes reading does not ask for a thorough explanation; whenever he understands something, he happily forgets to eat. He is addicted to alcohol, and his family is poor and cannot get it often.

I know this from my old friends, or I might drink wine and invite it. If you drink all the time, you will get drunk in the future; if you get drunk and retreat, you will not hesitate to leave or stay.

The surroundings block Xiao Ran and cannot block the wind and sun. The short brown knot is worn, and the basket (dān) is often empty.

Yan (yàn) is like that. He often writes articles to amuse himself and express his ambitions.

Forget gains and losses, and commit suicide in this way. 〔1〕He Xu: Where, where.

[2] Unknown: Don’t know. Detailed, detailed knowledge.

[3] Because I thought it was a nickname: I took this as my nickname. Because, therefore; think, act accordingly.

Yan, a modal particle, is equivalent to "矣". No., alias.

〔4) Glory: Honor, profit. 〔5〕Don’t ask for a thorough explanation: It means that you just want to understand the meaning of the book you read, and don’t insist on explaining every word or sentence.

Extremely: excessive. 〔6〕Understanding: refers to understanding the meaning of the book.

(7) Sex: human nature. (8) Hobbies: hobbies, likes.

(9) Close relatives: relatives and friends. Dear, relatives.

Old, here refers to old acquaintances, old friends, old friends. (10) This: refers to what was mentioned above: "Sex is addicted to alcohol, family is poor, and cannot be obtained often."

(11) or: sometimes. (12) Place wine: Prepare wine.

(13) Zhaozhi: Invite him. (14) Drink all the time: Go and drink and drink to the fullest.

To make, to go, to, to...go. Noir means to drink; finish means to finish drinking.

〔15〕You will be drunk in the first period: I hope you will be drunk. Expectation, expectation, hope.

(16) Since [17] has spared no effort to leave or stay: it means that Mr. Wuliu has a straightforward attitude, drinks when he comes, and leaves after drinking.

No, no.

Zeng, used before "no" to strengthen negative expectations. Stingy, reluctant to give up.

To stay means to go or leave. [18] Ring Blockage (dǔ) Xiao Ran: The simple living room was empty.

Ring blockage, surrounded by earthen walls, describes the living room as simple and crude. Xiao Ran: It looks desolate and empty.

〔19〕Short brown (hè) knot: coarse cloth short coat with patches. Short brown, short jacket made of burlap.

Knots refer to holes and patches in clothes. (20) Yan (yàn): looking at peace and contentment.

Yan, calm, comfortable. For example, the adjective ending is equivalent to "ran".

(21) Tan (dān) often empty: describes poverty and difficulty in eating enough. Tao, a round bamboo vessel used for serving rice in ancient times.

Ladle, drinking utensil. Often empty, often empty.

[22] Self-entertainment: to entertain oneself. (23) Forget: Don’t take it to heart, forget.

(24) End of life: Live your life by yourself. The end, the end, the end.

Translation: Mr. Wu Liu doesn’t know where he is from, nor his name. Because there are five willow trees next to the house, I used them as my number.

He is quiet, rarely talks, and does not covet glory and wealth. He likes to read, but he doesn't pay too much attention to the words. Whenever he understands the meaning of the book, he is so happy that he even forgets to eat.

He has an alcoholic nature. His family is poor and he often runs out of wine. His close and old friends knew about his situation, and sometimes they would serve wine for him to drink.

He will drink to his heart's content as soon as he comes, hoping to get drunk. Go home when you're drunk, don't show off, just leave as you say.

The simple living room was deserted and could not block the wind and sunshine. There were many patches on the coarse cloth jacket, and the rice basket and ladle were often empty, but he remained calm.

I often write articles to pass the time, and my articles also reveal a little about my interests. He never cares about gains and losses, and spends his life like this.

Praise: The wife of Qian Lou once said: "Don't be concerned about poverty and lowliness, and don't be obsessed with wealth." Is this a very polite couple (chóu)? He holds a wine cup and composes poems to enjoy his ambition.

People without Huai clan? What are the people of Ge Tianshi? (25) Like: The ancients often used it at the end of biographical articles to express the comment of the biographer on the biography. [26] Qian Lou: A native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, he had no intention of becoming an official and resigned from the princes' appointments many times.

After his death, Zengzi went to pay his respects. Qian Lou’s wife praised Qian Lou for “taking the light taste of the world, settling down for the humble position of the world, not worrying about poverty and lowliness, not caring about wealth. Seeking benevolence. To gain benevolence, seek righteousness and gain righteousness. 〔27〕 Qi Qi: A worried look. 〔28〕Ji Ji: Feeling anxious.

(30) Extreme: speculation. 〔29〕 Ji Yan: Investigate what she said.

(31) Hereby: The pronoun, this, refers to Mr. Wu Liu. (32) Ruoren: Such a person refers to Qian Lou.

(33) 俦: Class. (34) Holding a wine glass: Holding a wine glass in the mouth refers to drinking.

Wine cup (35) to enjoy one's own ambitions: to make one's emotions happy. Le, make...happy.

Ambition, intention, ambition. Translation: Zan said: "Qian Lou's wife once said: 'He is not worried about poverty and inferiority, and he is not keen on getting rich and becoming an official.'

'From this statement, he should be one of Mr. Wu Liu's Human? While drinking. 2. Full text translation and analysis of "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu" in the second volume of the eighth grade article.

The original translation of "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu": I don't know who the gentleman is, and his surname is unknown. , there are five willow trees beside the house, because they are called Yan.

He is quiet and seldom talks, and he is not interested in fame and fortune. He is good at reading and does not seek deep understanding. Whenever he understands something, he happily forgets to eat.

He is addicted to alcohol, and his family is poor and cannot get it often.

If you know this from someone close to you, you may buy some wine and drink it. If you drink it all, you will definitely get drunk.

After being drunk and retreating, I did not hesitate to leave or stay. The ring is blocked by the wind and the sun, and the wind and the sun are blocked; the short brown (hè) is worn through the knot, and the basket (dān) and the gourd are repeatedly empty, and it is like a yàn.

He often writes articles to amuse himself and express his ambitions. Forget about gains and losses, and end up doing this.

Praise: Qian Lou’s wife once said: "I don’t care about poverty and lowliness, and I don’t care about wealth." Is her words like a couple (chóu)? He wrote poems in his name to express his ambition.

People without Huai clan? What are the people of Ge Tianshi? Translation: Mr. Wu Liu doesn’t know where he is from, nor his name and font size. Because there are five willow trees next to the house, it was named after this.

He is leisurely and quiet, rarely talks, and does not covet glory and wealth. He likes reading, and just wants to understand the general meaning of the book without going too deep into explaining every word. Whenever he understands the meaning of the book, he is so happy that he forgets to eat.

He especially likes to drink. His family is poor and often has no wine to drink. Relatives and friends knew about his situation and sometimes held banquets to treat him to drinks.

Whenever you drink, you should drink as much as you can and hope to get drunk. Drink when you come, and leave after you finish.

The simple living room was empty and could not block the strong wind and scorching sun. There are many patches on the coarse cloth jacket, and it is difficult to eat normally, but he always looks calm and composed.

I often amuse myself by writing articles, which slightly show my interests. Don't care about gains and losses, and live your life in this way.

Zan said: "Qian Lou's wife once said: 'Don't worry about poverty and low status, and don't be keen on getting rich and becoming an official.' Is this probably talking about people like Mr. Wu Liu? On one side. Drinking while composing poems, feeling extremely happy about one's own aspirations.

Is this the people in the ancient times when there was no Huai family? Or the people under the rule of the ancient Ge Tian family? Author: Tao Yuanming (about 365) -427), also known as Qian, with the courtesy name Yuanliang and Yuanming. He was named Mr. Wuliu in his later years and was given the posthumous title Jingjie by his relatives and friends after his death.

A native of Chaisang, Xunyang (now Jiujiang). City), a poet, poet, and essayist of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Tao Yuanming was born in a declining official family.

His great-grandfather Tao Kan was the founding father of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He had outstanding military achievements and was the commander-in-chief of the eight states of Jing. , the governor of Jiang Erzhou, and was granted the title of Duke of Changsha. His grandfather Tao Mao and his father Tao Yi were both governors. When they were young, their family declined. Their father died at the age of eight, and their mother died of illness at the age of twelve. They lived with their mother and sister.

Orphaned and widowed, Meng Jia lived mostly in the house of his grandfather Meng Jia, who was a famous figure in his time.

If you like to drink too much, you won’t be confused if you have too much; as for forgetting and being proud, you will act as if there is no one else. "("The Biography of Shi Mengfu Jun, the General of the Former Jin Dynasty Zhengxi") Yuanming "many people imitate their ancestors when they conduct their affairs with intention." "

(Daqinli language) In the future, his personality and accomplishments are all inherited from his grandfather. His grandfather had a large collection of books at home, which provided him with the conditions to read ancient books and understand history. Among scholars, " During the two Jin Dynasties when Zhuang and Lao deposed the Six Classics as his sect, he not only studied Laozi and Zhuangzi like ordinary scholar-bureaucrats, but also studied the Confucian Six Classics, literature, history, mythology, etc.

The influence of the ideological trends of the times and his family environment made him accept two different ideas: Confucianism and Taoism, and cultivated both "a strong ambition to travel to the world" and a "nature to love mountains and mountains". Tao Yuanming rarely had the ambition of "flying across the world with a fierce ambition, and thinking about distant places" ("Miscellaneous Poems"). In the eighteenth year of Taiyuan (393) of Emperor Xiaowu, he had the desire to "help the common people". Ren Jiangzhou offered wine.

At that time, the clan system was very strict. He was born in a common family and was despised by others. ("The Biography of Tao Qian, Book of Jin") After he resigned and returned home, the state again called him to be the chief clerk, but he also declined.

In the fourth year of Emperor An's reign in Long'an (400), he went to Jingzhou and joined Huanxuanmen as a subordinate.

At this time, Huanxuan was controlling the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River, waiting for the opportunity to usurp the power of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Of course, he was unwilling to join the ranks of Huanxuan and become the confidant of this ambitious man.

He wrote in his poem: "How can I leave here and go as far away as West Jing." ("Xin Chou went on leave in the seventh month of the year and returned to Jiangling for a night trip to Tukou"), which showed regret for the official Huanxuan. .

"How can I be drowned in food after traveling for a long time in love?" ("Two Poems from the Capital City Still Blocking the Wind from Guilin in the Fifth Month of the Year of Gengzi") expresses a message about the official life that depends on people. A deep sigh. In the winter of the fifth year of Long'an, he resigned and returned home because of his mother's death.

In the first month of the first year of Yuanxing (402), Huanxuan raised his troops to confront the imperial court, invaded Jiankang, and seized the military and political power of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In the second year of Yuanxing, Huan Xuan publicly usurped the throne in Jiankang, changed the country to Chu, and imprisoned Emperor An in Xunyang.

He worked hard in his hometown and financed his own business. He closed his door and chanted loudly: "I am living under the Hengmen, and I am isolated from the world. No one knows that the thorns are always closed during the day."

"Meaning He dismissed Huan Xuan's proclaimed emperor. In the third year of Yuanxing, Liu Yu, General Wu of the Jianjun Army and Governor of Xiapi, joined forces with Liu Yi, He Wuji and other officials to raise troops from Jingkou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu) to attack Huan and ping the rebellion.

Huan Xuan was defeated and went west, taking Emperor An, who was imprisoned in Xunyang, to Jiangling. He left home and joined the army under Liu Yumu's command.

(It is said that Tao Yuanming joined Liu Yu after he captured Jiankang). When Liu Yu led his troops to attack Huan Xuan, he imitated the story of Tian Chou who was loyal to the Eastern Han Dynasty and traveled in disguise. He disguised himself and traveled privately. He ventured to Jiankang and told the story of Huan Xuan's kidnapping of Emperor An to Jiangling. He reported to Liu Yu and completed his mission. Willingness to fight against the usurper.

He was so happy that he wrote a poem to clarify his ambition: "I am unknown in my forties, and I am not afraid of this. I have a famous car, and I have a famous horse. Although it is thousands of miles away, who dares not to come!" ("Rongmu") Chapter 4) After Liu Yu entered Jiankang, his style of work was also quite extraordinary. The politics of the Eastern Jin Dynasty had long been plagued by a long-standing and irreversible phenomenon of corruption.

After Liu Yu's "setting an example for others" (leading by example) and rectifying the situation with Weiban (giving a majestic ban in advance), "all officials inside and outside were solemnly dedicated to their duties, and customs were changed." His character, talents, and achievements are quite similar to Tao Kan, and he once had a good impression of him.

However, shortly after entering the scene, Liu Yu killed the whole family of Diao Kui, who had contributed to the crusade against Huan Xuan, and the innocent Wang Yu and his son, in order to eliminate dissidents. And based on personal feelings, he killed Huan Xuan's confidants who everyone thought should be killed.

He incorporated the unprecedented and astonishing natural and cultural landscapes into his poems one by one. He always had a strong spirit of injustice and the desolation of heroes having no place to play in his heart. Therefore, his poems were sometimes angry. Sometimes he scolds, sometimes laughs, sometimes like a mountain torrent rushing through the canyon, making a thunderous sound, sometimes like spring buds breaking through the ground, full of vigorous vitality. Sometimes his poems are as sad as a widow's cry in the middle of the night, and sometimes like a retro traveler's rush. Han Qicheng was so helpless. Although the style of his poems is sometimes despicable, he is ingenious, magnificent and superhuman. It is difficult to compare with the kind of vulgar poems like Israeli women who are doing things. Xu Wen is good at writing. Wen Zhidao has true knowledge and insight, and his articles are calm and precise. He does not suppress his talent and creativity in order to stick to conventions, nor does he indulge in unbridled discussions that harm the rigorous reasoning of his articles. It is true that Han Yu, Zeng Gong was a first-class writer. Xu Wenchang had elegant interests and was not in tune with the current customs. He angrily criticized all the so-called literary leaders at that time. Therefore, no one respected his writing and his fame was limited to his hometown of Zhejiang. It’s really sad! Wen Chang likes calligraphy, and his writing is as unrestrained as his poems. In the vigorous and heroic style, there is a charming posture on the paper. Ouyang Gong's so-called beauty's aging has another charm, which can be used to describe Wen Chang's style. Calligraphy. With the remnants of Wen Chang's training in poetry, prose and calligraphy, he dabbled in flower and bird paintings, which were both elegant and sentimental. Later, Wen Chang was imprisoned and sentenced to death because of suspicion of accidentally killing his step-wife. Zhang Yuanbian Taishi tried his best to rescue him. , just before he was released from prison. In his later years, Xu Wenchang became more and more resentful of the world, so he deliberately acted more wildly. When dignitaries and celebrities came to visit him, he often refused to see them. He often brought money to the hotel and called the servants. Li drank with him. He once hit his own head with an axe, blood flowed all over his face, and his skull was broken. When he rubbed it with his hands, the broken bones made a cracking sound. He also used a sharp awl to dig into his ears more than an inch deep. , but he did not die. Zhou Wang claimed that the long poems became more and more strange in his later years. There was no engraving of the poems and the collected poems were hidden at home. In the same year I took the imperial examination as an official in Zhejiang, I commissioned them to copy the long poems. Wen, so far not available. 4. "The Biography of Mr. Wu Liu" in classical Chinese

[Edit this paragraph] Original text I don’t know who Mr. Wu is, nor his surname.

There are five willow trees beside the house, so I thought they were called Yan. Be quiet and talk little, and don't seek glory and profit.

A person who likes reading does not ask for a thorough explanation; whenever he understands something, he happily forgets to eat. He is addicted to alcohol, and his family is poor and cannot get it often.

I know this from my old friends, or I might drink wine and invite it. If you drink all the time, you will get drunk in the future; if you get drunk and retreat, you will not hesitate to leave or stay.

The surroundings block Xiao Ran and cannot block the wind and sun. The short brown knot is worn, and the basket (dān) is often empty.

Yan (yàn) is like that. He often writes articles to amuse himself and express his ambitions.

Forget gains and losses, and commit suicide in this way. Zan said: Qian Lou's wife once said: "I am not concerned about poverty and lowliness, and I am not obsessed with wealth."

Is this a very polite couple (chóu)? He holds a wine cup and composes poems to enjoy his ambition. People without the Huai clan? What are the people of Ge Tianshi? Translation: Mr. Wu Liu doesn’t know where he is from, nor his name.

Because there are five willow trees next to the house, I used them as my number. He is quiet, rarely talks, and does not covet glory and wealth.

He likes reading, but he doesn't pay too much attention to the words. Whenever he understands the meaning of the book, he is so happy that he forgets to eat. He has an alcoholic nature, and his family is poor and often runs out of wine.

His old friends knew about his situation, and sometimes they would put wine on the table and ask him to drink. He will drink as much as he can as soon as he comes, hoping to get drunk.

Go home when you're drunk, don't pretend, just leave. The simple living room was deserted and could not block the wind and sunshine.

There were many patches on the coarse cloth jacket, and the rice basket and ladle were often empty, but he remained calm. I often write articles to pass the time, and my articles also reveal a little bit about my interests.

He never cares about gains and losses, and spends his life like this.

Zan said: "Qian Lou's wife once said: 'He is not worried about poverty and inferiority, and is not keen on getting rich and serving as an official.'

"From this, it seems that he should be a person like Mr. Wu Liu. ? He was drinking and reciting poems, feeling extremely happy for his ambition. He was probably a commoner during the Wuhuai era, or a commoner under the rule of the Getian clan?" 5. Full text translation and analysis of "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu" in the second volume of the eighth grade classical Chinese text

The original translation of "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu": Mr. I don't know who he is, and I don't know his surname. There is a Wuliu tree next to his house. , because I thought it was the number.

Be quiet and talk little, and do not seek glory and gain. If you read well (hào), you don’t ask for a deep understanding; whenever you have an understanding, you happily forget to eat.

He is addicted to wine, and he cannot get it often if his family is poor. If you know this from someone close to you, you may buy some wine and drink it. If you drink it all, you will definitely get drunk.

After being drunk and retreating, I did not hesitate to leave or stay. The ring is blocked by the wind and the sun, and the wind and the sun are not blocked; the short brown (hè) is worn through the knot, and the basket (dān) and the gourd are repeatedly empty, and the color is like the color.

He often writes articles to amuse himself and express his ambitions. Forget about gains and losses, and end up doing this.

Praise: Qian Lou’s wife once said: "I don’t care about poverty and lowliness, and I don’t care about wealth." Is her words like a couple (chóu)? He wrote poems in his name to express his ambition.

People without Huai clan? What are the people of Ge Tianshi? Translation: Mr. Wu Liu doesn’t know where he is from, nor his name and font size. Because there are five willow trees next to the house, it was named after this.

He is leisurely and quiet, seldom talks, and does not covet glory and wealth. He likes reading, and just wants to understand the general meaning of the book without going too deep into explaining every word. Whenever he understands the meaning of the book, he is so happy that he forgets to eat.

He especially likes to drink. His family is poor and often has no wine to drink. Relatives and friends knew about his situation and sometimes held banquets to treat him to drinks.

Whenever you drink, you should drink as much as you can and hope to get drunk. Drink when you come, and leave after you finish.

The simple living room was empty and could not block the strong wind and scorching sun. There were many patches on the coarse cloth jacket, and it was difficult to eat well at ordinary times, but he always looked calm and composed.

I often amuse myself by writing articles, which slightly show my interests. Don't care about gains and losses, and live your life in this way.

Zan said: "Qian Lou's wife once said: 'Don't worry about poverty and low status, and don't be keen on getting rich and becoming an official.' Is this probably talking about people like Mr. Wu Liu? On one side. Drinking while composing poems, feeling extremely happy about one's own aspirations.

Is this the people in the ancient times when there was no Huai family? Or the people under the rule of the ancient Ge Tian family? Author: Tao Yuanming (about 365) -427), also known as Qian, with the courtesy name Yuanliang and Yuanming. He named himself Mr. Wuliu and changed his name to Qian in his later years. After his death, his relatives and friends gave him the posthumous title of Jingjie.

A native of Chaisang, Xunyang (now Jiujiang). City), a poet, poet, and essayist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Tao Yuanming was born in a declining official family.

His great-grandfather Tao Kan was the founding father of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He had outstanding military achievements and was the commander-in-chief of the eight states of Jing. , the governor of Jiang Erzhou, and was granted the title of Duke of Changsha. His grandfather Tao Mao and his father Tao Yi were both governors. When they were young, their family declined. Their father died at the age of eight, and their mother died of illness at the age of twelve. They lived with their mother and sister.

Orphaned and widowed, Meng Jia lived mostly in the house of his grandfather Meng Jia, who was a famous figure in his time.

If you like to drink too much, you won’t be confused if you have too much; as for forgetting and being proud, you will act as if there is no one else. "("The Biography of Shi Mengfu Jun, the General of the Former Jin Dynasty Zhengxi") Yuanming "many people imitate their ancestors when they conduct their affairs with intention." ”

(Catch Qinli language) In the future, his personality and cultivation will be very much like those of his grandfather.

His grandfather had a large collection of books at home, which provided him with the conditions to read ancient books and understand history. In the Jin Dynasty when scholars regarded "Zhuang" and "Lao" as their sects and deposed the "Six Classics", he not only studied "Laozi" like ordinary scholar-bureaucrats "Zhuangzi", and also studied the "Six Classics" of Confucianism and "exotic books" such as literature, history and mythology.

Influenced by the ideological trends of the times and his family environment, he accepted two different ideas: Confucianism and Taoism, and cultivated two different aspirations: "a strong ambition to travel to the world" and "a love for mountains and hills". Tao Yuanming rarely had the ambition of "flying across the world with his fierce ambitions, and thinking about far away places" ("Miscellaneous Poems"). In the eighteenth year of Taiyuan (393), Emperor Xiaowu, with the desire to "help the common people", he served as Jiangzhou Jijiu .

At that time, the clan system was strict. He was born in a common people, was despised by others, and felt unworthy of his official position. He resigned and returned home after a few days. ("The Biography of Tao Qian, Book of Jin") After he resigned and returned home, the state again He was called to be the chief official, but he declined.

In the fourth year of Emperor An's reign (400), he went to Jingzhou and worked under Huanxuanmen as a subordinate. At this time, Huanxuan was controlling the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River. , waiting for the opportunity to usurp the power of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he certainly refused to join the ranks of Huan Xuan and become the confidant of this ambitious man.

He wrote in the poem: "How can I leave this place and go as far away as West Jing." . "("Xin Chou went on leave in the seventh month of the year and returned to Jiangling on a night trip to Tukou") There is a sense of remorse for the official Huanxuan.

"How can I be drowned in love after a long journey of love? " ("Two Poems from the Capital in the Fifth Month of the Year of Gengzi") issued a profound sigh for the official life of relying on others. In the winter of the fifth year of Long'an, he resigned and returned home due to the death of his mother.

In the first month of the first year of Yuanxing (402), Huanxuan raised his troops to confront the imperial court, invaded Jiankang, and seized the military and political power of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In the second year of Yuanxing, Huanxuan publicly usurped the throne in Jiankang and changed the country. For the sake of Chu, Emperor An was imprisoned in Xunyang.

He worked hard in his hometown and financed his own business. No one knows that the Jing Fei is always closed during the day.

"He expressed his disdain for Huan Xuan's proclaiming himself emperor. In the third year of Yuanxing, Liu Yu, General Wu of the Jianjun Army and Prefect of Xiapi, together with Liu Yi, He Wuji and other officials, started from Jingkou (today's Jingkou) Zhenjiang, Jiangsu) raised troops to fight against Huan.

Huan Xuan was defeated and went west, taking Emperor An who was imprisoned in Xunyang to Jiangling. He left home and joined the army under Liu Yumu.

(It is said that Tao Yuanming joined Liu Yu after he captured Jiankang) When Liu Yu led his troops to attack Huan Xuan, he imitated the story of Tian Chou who was loyal to the Eastern Han Dynasty and traveled in disguise. Jiankang reported to Liu Yu the whole story of Huan Xuan taking Emperor An to Jiangling, and realized his wish to appease the usurper.

He was very happy and wrote a poem to express his ambition: "Forty years of obscurity. , This is not enough to be afraid of, I have a famous car with fat, and I have a famous policy with Ji. Although it is thousands of miles away, who dare not reach it! " (Chapter 4 of "Rongmu") After Liu Yu entered Jiankang, his style was also quite extraordinary. The politics of the Eastern Jin Dynasty had long been suffering from the long-standing corruption phenomenon of "hundreds of departments wereted and slack".

After Liu Yu's "setting an example for others" (leading by one's own example) and the rectification by imposing prohibitions in advance, "all officials, both inside and outside, were solemnly dedicated to their duties, and their character, talents, and customs were immediately changed." His achievements were quite similar to those of Tao Kan, and he once had a good impression of him.

However, not long after he entered the scene, he saw that Liu Yu killed Diao Kui's family and Wu Xun who had contributed to the crusade against Huan Xuan. Wang Yu and his son, and based on their personal feelings, killed Huan Xuan's confidant who everyone thought should be killed.