Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - Several stages of hotel preparation

Several stages of hotel preparation

1, planning and design stage:

(1) Main preparation contents: construction standards, hotel positioning, design demonstration, market research, feasibility analysis, functional layout, facilities and equipment configuration, business ideas and scheme formulation, hotel design and scheme approval, and revision of hotel project drawings;

(2) Composition of participating teams: investors, market researchers, planning designers, hotel preparation and future operation, designers and supervisors;

(3) Project management content: project background description, target determination, scope planning and definition, sequencing and time limit estimation after work breakdown, schedule planning, resource planning, cost estimation and budget, quality assurance and planning;

2, infrastructure transformation stage:

(1) Main preparation contents: construction requirements, civil engineering, equipment installation supervision, indoor and outdoor decoration, road pipe network engineering, environmental protection engineering, infrastructure data archiving, etc.

(2) Participating in team composition: hotel builders, supervisors, indoor and outdoor decoration design and construction personnel, and hotel preparation personnel;

(3) Project management content: what is the overall plan of purchasing plan and bidding and preparation of star-rated hotels, contract signing, execution and supervision, various implementation plans, safety plans, project progress reports, progress, cost, quality and safety control, scope change control, production management, site management and environmental control.

3. Opening preparation stage: planning the opening plan, organizing the implementation of various tasks, personnel recruitment, personnel training, interior decoration and layout requirements, handling various license procedures, establishing engineering files, market research, business plan, price formulation, marketing plan, advertising plan, business management, etc. 1. Be fully responsible for and coordinate the overall planning of the hotel preparation project;

2, according to the needs of the preparatory work, the right to mobilize the relevant professionals involved in the hotel project preparation;

3. The participation and decision-making power of relevant preparatory projects under the responsibility of the preparatory functional departments. 1, site selection, land exploration;

2. Market research and hotel positioning to determine the scale and grade of the hotel;

3. Project positioning and feasibility analysis;

4, planning approval and project approval;

5. Project construction;

6. Hotel design (including commissioned design, conceptual design and budget, construction drawing design, expansion design, electromechanical and technical design and budget; Among them, the design is divided into architectural design and indoor and outdoor decoration design);

7. Review, optimize and determine drawings, and handle all certificates;

8. Civil engineering;

9, road pipe network and equipment installation project (including water and electricity, fire protection, etc. );

10, what is the overall plan for the acceptance of individual civil works and the preparation of a comprehensive star hotel?

1 1, landscaping, indoor and outdoor decoration; Preparation for business opening (including personnel, financial and material preparation, establishment of service system, management system and market system, and handling of licenses);

12, trial operation abroad;

13, officially opened. Hotel preparation team is divided into two categories: one is responsible for hotel preparation, and the other is responsible for opening preparation. Each group has a deputy leader and the whole group has a leader. The team leader must be a person who is good at fighting the country and is a master of strategists, doers, technical experts and leaders. The requirements of professional engineers and technicians responsible for the preparation are as follows:

1, Civil Engineer: Requires high-star hotel construction experience and can handle on-site construction problems;

2. Structural engineer: It is required to have experience in high-rise building construction, be able to control the steel content to the maximum extent under the premise of meeting the specifications, and be able to make optimization suggestions on the structural drawings of architectural design institutes.

3. Water supply and drainage engineer: It is required to have experience in water supply and drainage construction of high-star hotels, be familiar with the reclaimed water system of hotels, understand the corresponding construction materials, and be able to handle on-site construction problems;

4. HVAC engineer: It is required to have HVAC construction experience in high-star hotels, be familiar with various brands of central air conditioners, be familiar with the selection of pipeline materials and terminal equipment, and what is the basic market price of the overall plan for the preparation of star hotels, and be able to handle on-site construction problems;

5. Electrical engineer: Experience in electrical construction of high-star hotels is required, familiar with the power configuration of high-power equipment such as power distribution and power generation, central air conditioning, elevators, pump room equipment, and experience in the gap between electricity standards and actual demand in restaurants, conferences, guest rooms and other business places;

6. Weak current engineer: It is required to have experience in the design and construction of weak current systems in high-star hotels, be familiar with the configuration of weak current projects in high-star hotels, and be familiar with the functions of integrated wiring, computer networks, program-controlled switches, building automation, automatic fire alarm and fire linkage, security monitoring and alarm, RCU intelligent control of guest rooms (including on-demand), parking lot management, electronic patrol, wireless intercom, satellite TV, electronic information display, multimedia conference, hotel management and other systems. 1, design master plan

2, the hotel civil engineering control schedule node plan

3, the hotel electromechanical, hydropower, weak current engineering control progress node plan.

4, interior decoration project node schedule control plan

5, the installation project plan to develop the overall project construction plan should pay attention to the main points:

1. According to the completion time plan of the project, civil engineers and decorators are required to make detailed and feasible cross plans of construction plans and make reward and punishment agreements;

2. The following construction parties are required: fire control, water supply and drainage, high voltage and low voltage (including building control, safety monitoring, intelligent control of guest rooms, conference equipment, integrated wiring, etc.). ), HVAC terminal installation, etc. , and according to the engineering requirements of the completion plan and civil engineering, decoration construction plan, formulate their own detailed and feasible construction scheme;

3. Require equipment manufacturers, such as central air conditioners, elevators, boilers, water storage equipment, swimming pools, saunas, laundry equipment, etc. Make plans for equipment installation, embedment, arrival, installation and commissioning.