Marlene dietrich's Early Experience

Marlene dietrich is one of the few actresses who made her fortune in Berlin and succeeded in Hollywood. Her original name is Maria Magdalena Dietrich. 1901was born in a small town outside Berlin on February 27th. She is the youngest daughter in the family. My father is a lieutenant in the Royal Police. The position of father made Marlene and her sister have a comfortable childhood. 19 1 1 year, Marlene's father died, leaving her mother to raise two daughters alone. The death of her father left a permanent shadow on Marlene. Marlene's childhood hobby was music. She likes playing the violin and dreams of becoming a professional violinist in Berlin Philharmonic. But then her hand was injured and her childhood dream was shattered.

Berlin in the 1920s was a city full of sexual liberation consciousness. At night, hotels, nightclubs and theaters are full of this indulgence. 19 years old is too young and easily influenced. Marlene is determined to get ahead in the intoxicating Berlin nightclub. Marlene is beautiful and likable. She danced in a hotel nightclub, worked as a part-time singer and soon lived a relatively good life. But if she wants to be really successful, she needs help from others. The provocative lyrics and Marlene's men's wear soon made her sexual orientation ambiguous. Although there are many rumors about her, at 1923, she met Rudy Saber, a film production assistant, and married him. At that time, she was 2 1 year old. A year later, they had their daughter Maria. Marlene dietrich was born in Berlin in 190 1. Her name is Maria madeleine de Dre. Her father died at the age of five, and later her mother married a Prussian officer. 19 18 studied violin at Weimar Conservatory of Music, 192 1 continued his study in Berlin, but was interrupted by illness. In a recitation at the German Opera House, he was selected by the famous drama director maggs anhalt and got the chance to perform for the first time.

He played his first role in 1923, married Rudolph Siebel, an assistant producer, and gave birth to his first daughter in the same year. 1930 is the beginning of marlene dietrich's career development. That year, she played the role of Lola in the film Blue Engel adapted from German writer Heinrich Mann's novel Professor Garbage, in which she sang the song Ich bin von Kopf Bisfu &；; SzligAuf Liebe eingestellt) became popular all over the world, and then went to Paramount Film Company in the United States with director Josef von Sternberg to shoot six films in succession. 1935 She ended her cooperation with Robert Jeffrey Sternberg. 1936 Nazi Germany propaganda minister Josef Goebbels invited her back to Germany, and promised to give her the freedom to completely modify the script and choose a partner in addition to offering her a high salary, but marlene dietrich refused. She stayed in the United States and worked with many directors, including Alfred Hitchcock, Ernst Lubitseh, orson welles (director of Citizen Kane) and billy wilder. After a short trip to Austria on 1937, she started a perennial journey. Two years later, she accepted American citizenship, although her mother still lives in Berlin.

In the mid-1930s, together with katharine hepburn, greta garbo, mae west and joan crawford, she became a "box office poison" because audiences no longer liked their "high-art" films. In such a desperate situation, the new image of the movie "The Great Cliff" saved her career. In the play, she changed the inaccessible image of a goddess into a bar girl who struggled for her fate and sang obscene words in a low hoarse voice. Later, Dietrich became more famous for her singing. Although she didn't think it was singing at all, it was more like talking. The most famous ones are Lily Marilyn (a famous song sung by Nana Anderson) and Sagemyr, My Die Blumensind (where have all the flowers gone).

During World War II, she became one of the most popular artists to comfort African and European and American armies. Because of this, she interrupted her routine work and has been actively participating in and funding asylum and exiles in wartime. Before the end of the war, she returned to Germany with the first American troops to look for her mother and sister. And her mother died in June 1945+0 1. From 1923 to 1929, deidre appeared in 18 silent films, but it was not until 1929 that she met the Hollywood director Joseph Robert Jeffrey Sternberg, and her fate was completely changed. Robert Jeffrey Sternberg invited Dudret to participate in his film Der Blaue Engel. Sure enough, this movie made deidre an international movie star. From 65438 to 0930, deidre followed Sternberg to Hollywood.

Deidre's German purity, Leng Yan's temperament, is very "appetite" for Hitler. 1933 after Hitler came to power, he very much hoped that DeDre would return to China to "serve." 1936, Goebbels, the propaganda minister of Nazi Germany, met with Dedreux in Paris and offered attractive conditions, hoping that she would become a symbol of the "Third Reich" art world.

Nazi Germany printed cigarette pictures and books of various Hollywood movie stars, with deidre as the main character. Hitler also built a film base near Berlin, preparing to build Hollywood in Germany. It is said that Hitler also proposed to Deidre, but she refused again and again. A year later, while deidre was filming the film Destiny in England, suddenly several envoys of Hitler found her and gave her a blank check, saying that as long as she returned to Germany, Hitler promised to let her be the chief actress in Germany, but deidre refused.

Deidre once told her friends that she refused to go back to Germany because she didn't want to preach the "Third Reich", otherwise, she would become a sinner of mankind. Worried about the rise of the Nazis, one day, De Cone even told his Hollywood lover douglas fairbanks an unusually bold plan: to kill Hitler in bed.

"I will make him feel that I really love him." Deidre said that Hitler was so impressed with her that he had fallen in love with her. She will talk to Goebbels about going back to Germany, and she will make him a condition: meeting Hitler alone. Realizing that she would be searched, deidre prepared to enter Hitler's bedroom naked if necessary. The weapon she used was a poisonous hairpin.

This sounds like the plot of a Hollywood movie, which surprised fairbanks very much. He later said, "She is a brave girl. I am sure that if she has the chance, she is prepared to risk her life. " However, people may already know that Dedreux will not be "dead set" on the Fuehrer. Goebbels was very reserved after receiving Dudret's request. Although he welcomed her back to Germany, he did not respond to the meeting with Hitler.

After the beginning of World War II, deidre immediately expressed her loyalty and joined the American army. She went to the front and gave a condolence performance for American soldiers. Therefore, she was very popular among American soldiers and became the most popular condolence performance star during World War II. Her song "Lily Marilyn" has become a popular song sung in the two camps of American soldiers and German soldiers, and it is also a classic among popular songs. This song almost became the spiritual pillar of soldiers in World War II. This song is not only an indictment of the war, but also an unforgettable homesickness.

Hitler was not the only one who was attracted to Dudret. Her lover list is like a "celebrity" magazine in the film industry, and the list is very long.

During 1936, while filming in Britain, deidre learned through fairbanks, who was closely related to the British royal family, that King Edward VIII of England intended to abdicate and marry Mrs. Simpson. In deidre's eyes, Mrs Simpson is an "ordinary flat-chested woman", so she suddenly came up with the idea of "saving Britain"-she decided to "intervene" and prove to Edward VIII that "Mrs Simpson is not the only woman in the world". However, after careful preparation, Dudret failed to meet the king of England.

1939, after the romance with fairbanks and James Stewart fell through, Dudret began to pursue Joseph Patrick "Joe" Kennedy, Sr., then the American ambassador to Britain. That summer, they met while vacationing in the south of France, but there was not much progress between deidre and cautious Joseph, but John Kennedy (Joseph's son), 22, who was present at the time, was deeply impressed by the actress. When Kennedy later became president of the United States, he invited Dudret to the White House and asked her about her relationship with his father.

During World War II, deidre met five-star generals Eisenhower and Barton. From then on, General Patton fell in love with her. There is also the famous writer Hemingway, who flirts mainly through letters. In a letter written in June 1950, Hemingway wrote: "You are really getting more and more beautiful ... what do you want to do in your life?" Do you want to break everyone's heart easily for you? You always break my heart so much, and I am so willing. " Since 1950s, she has almost only developed her singing career and achieved great success. At that time, her music director was burt Bacharach. On a European tour of 1960, she returned to Berlin, Germany again. Unlike performing in Poland, Russia or Israel, she was greeted here not only by the audience who liked her, but also by another group of people and media who were hostile to her. They regarded her as a "traitor" and even threatened her with bombs. 196 1

In 2006, she produced her last blockbuster, Das Urteil von Nürnberg, which is a film about legal workers being involved in the Nazi illegal system. In the later stage of her fame, her drinking problem became more and more serious. 1975, she was injured in a performance in Australia, ending her stage career. Three years later, she starred in 1979 movie "Pretty Handsome, Poor Handsome" (sch&; Oumlner dancer, armer dancer. In this film, her role is completely finished in a wheelchair, which is her last appearance. After filming this film, she chose to leave the public eye completely and spend the rest of her life in an apartment on Avenue Montaigne in Paris.

A few years later, she accepted the request of mackesey miriam Schell and starred in the documentary marlene dietrich again, but only the voice was absent. Schell made this work with old movie clips and pictures. In this documentary, Schell and Dietrich have been arguing alternately in German and English. The film ends with Dietrich's prediction, and the film was nominated for Best Documentary at the Academy Awards.

1962, her first autobiography, ABC, was published. 1987 released his second autobiography, I am, thank goodness, a Berliner.

Marlene dietrich died in Paris on 1992. The official causes of death are heart problems and kidney failure. But as her secretary and girlfriend read Norma Polk, they had different views. She thinks that the real cause of death is probably that marlene dietrich took too many sleeping pills to end his life after his second stroke in two days. Norma Polk often went to Dietrich's residence a few weeks before her death. According to marlene dietrich's wishes, she was buried in a simple tomb in the municipal cemetery at 43-45 Stubenrauchstrasse, Berlin.