Company suffix

Limited company, joint stock limited company, joint stock limited company, company, BV company, NV company, S.A. company, AG company, Mfy company, Mfg company, GmbH company, Sdn company Netherlands, Germany, LLP, UK, Estonia, FZC, Fzco, FZE.

South R.O., LLC, JSC, OJSC, s.r.l, s.a.r.l, S.P.A, AB, OY, K.K., Y.K., PT, TBK, Pte, PVT, PTY, bd. CO is the abbreviation of company, which means "company".

LTD, limited, which means "limited", often appears alone in the company name and refers to a limited liability company.

Co., LT, is the abbreviation of company limited, which translates as "limited liability company"

Inc, the abbreviation of incorporation, means "group, legal person organization and company"

The abbreviation of Corp, corporation means "group, legal person organization and company"

BV, the Dutch abbreviation for Besloten Vennootshapmet Beperkteaan Sprak-Elijkhed, refers to a private limited company.

NV is the abbreviation of Naamloze Vennootschap in Dutch, which means public limited company.

Dutch law stipulates that a company must have a name. The name may not be Dutch, but it must be written in Latin letters.

Private limited companies must use Besloten Vennootshapmet Beperktae Aan Sprak-Elijkhed.

Or the beginning or end of its abbreviation B.V. Foreign investment is also the largest of such companies, and its actual operating conditions are related to

British private limited company, German GmbH or French SARl company are similar.

The general characteristics of listed companies (Naamloze Vennootschap or N.V.) are the same as those of joint-stock companies in other parts of the world.

SA is the abbreviation of social anonymity in France, social anonymity in Italy and social anonymity in Spain, all of which are translated as "joint-stock company".

Mainly distributed in France, Switzerland, Belgium, Luxembourg, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Panama, Argentina, Mexico and Chile.

South A.de C.V is one of the two forms of joint-stock companies stipulated in Mexican company law. Its full name is Sociedad Anonima de Capital Variable (written in Spanish and English), translated into Chinese as "Variable Capital Company", which can increase its capital according to its articles of association.

AG, short for Aktiengesellschaft in German, is translated as "joint-stock company". Companies with AG in their names are mainly Germany and Switzerland.

Mfy is the abbreviation of manufactory, which means factory.

Mfy is the abbreviation of manufacturing, which means manufacturing.

GmbH is short for Gesellschaft MIT Beschrankter Haftung in German, and equivalent to Limited liability company in English, namely "limited liability company".

In addition to Germany, German-speaking areas such as Austria, Liechtenstein, Switzerland, Belgium and Luxembourg often appear in company names.

Pte。 It is a word that must appear in the name of private enterprises according to Singapore law.

Sdn。 Bhd, SDN is the abbreviation of Malaysia Sendirian, which means "private". BHD is the abbreviation of Berhard, which means "company". SDN BHD means "private limited company".

BHD, the abbreviation of Berhad in Malaysian, generally refers to "public limited company".

Except Singapore and Brunei (Malay is the official language of the two countries), SDN BHD occasionally appears in the corporate names of other countries, and the words SDN BHD basically do not exist.

Therefore, if SDN BHD appears in the company name, it is basically certain that the company is from Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei.

The abbreviation of LLP(lifelongleaningplan) is a special limited liability partnership (LLP). Except for at least one partner who bears unlimited joint liability for the enterprise, other shareholders who do not participate in the substantive operation of the enterprise may be limited partners, and these shareholders only bear limited liability for the debts of the company to the extent of their capital contribution or insurance liability.

PLC, the abbreviation of Public Limited Company or Private Limited Company, refers to public limited company.

That is, listed companies or private limited companies (that is, unlisted companies), and generally PLC refers to public limited companies.

Est means "establishment", and "establishment" can also be translated as "company"

FZC and FZCO are short for Free Zone Company, and FZ stands for Free Zone. All companies with the word FZCO are included in the free trade zone.

FZE(Free Zone Establishment) is the abbreviation of free trade zone, which usually refers to individual limited liability enterprises in tax-free zones.

South Slovak spolo? nos？ s ru？ The abbreviation of ením obmedzenym, translated as a limited liability company, is also a limited company, which is common in Czech companies.

LLC is a limited liability company, which is the abbreviation of "limited liability company".

JSC, the abbreviation of joint-stock company, refers to joint-stock company.

OJSC = open joint-stock company: open joint-stock company.

South R.L. is the abbreviation of Italian societa a responsabilita limitata, which is translated into Chinese as (stock) limited liability company.

South A.R.L is the abbreviation of French limited liability company, which means "limited liability company".

The organizational form is similar to that of joint-stock companies, mainly in France, Spain and Lebanon. The full name in Spanish is sociedad anonima de responsabili dad limitada. For example:

South P.A., the abbreviation of Italian society Perazioni, refers to (* * *) joint-stock company.

AB is the abbreviation of Altiebolag in Swedish, which means company in Chinese.

OY is the abbreviation of Finnish Osakeyhtio, which means company in Chinese. According to Finnish law, the company name must have Finnish Osakeyhtio or its abbreviation OY.

You can also use Swedish Altiebolag or its abbreviation ab.

K.K., short for Kabushiki Kaisha in Japanese, is equivalent to a joint-stock company in English.

Y.k is the abbreviation of Yugen Kaisha in Japanese, and it is equivalent to a limited liability company in English.

In fact, most of them are small and medium-sized enterprises, and many of them are family craftsmen, such as tofu shops, vegetable shops and butcher shops.

PT, TBK, PT is the abbreviation of Perseroan Terbatas, which means "Limited Company", and TBK is the abbreviation of shares in Indonesian.

Pte and PVT are abbreviations for the English word Private. To establish a company in Singapore, the name must be in English, and the English Limited must be added at the end of the name of a limited company.

Private companies must add the words private or Pte before Limited.

PTY, the abbreviation of Proprietary in English, means that this enterprise is a private enterprise. In Australia and South Africa, PTY is often included in the names of private enterprises.

Bd is short for Bangladesh.

A/S is the abbreviation of Danish aktieselskab and Norwegian Aksjeselskap, which means joint-stock company. When A/S appears in the name of an enterprise, it can generally be recognized that its trading country is Denmark or Norway. Some people say that the Czech Republic also uses A/S for limited company.

There are also abbreviations in the names of counterparties in other countries:

APS: Denmark

Lda: Portugal

Ltda: Brazil, Chile

Species Z.O.O: Poland

TIC: turkey

Southern Republic: Czech Republic

EIRL: Portugal, Peru

Countries of the former Yugoslavia: limited liability companies (d.o.o) or joint-stock companies (A.D.).

Romania: limited liability company (SRL) and joint-stock company (SA)

Alphabetic index:

I. Relationship between BHD Special Development Network and Malaysia

SDN is the abbreviation of Malaysia Sendirian, which means "private". BHD is the abbreviation of Berhard, which means "company".

SDN BHD refers to "private limited company", and single BHD generally refers to "public limited company".

In Malaysia, enterprises are generally registered as individual enterprises, partnerships or private limited companies, among which SDN BHD Private Limited Company is the most common. For example:

M ALAYSIABHD of CSP company

BHD United with Microsoft Electric Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

Except for Singapore and Brunei (Malay is the official language of these two countries), there is basically no SDN BHD in the corporate names of other countries. Therefore, if SDN BHD appears in the counterparty and the country of the transaction is not Malaysia, it can basically be concluded that the country of the transaction is wrong.

2.GmbH is a German-speaking country. Besides Germany, there are Austria, Liechtenstein, Switzerland, Belgium and Luxembourg.

GmbH is the abbreviation of Gesellschaft MIT Beschrankter Haftung in German, and it is equivalent to Limited liability company in English, namely "limited liability company".

Limited liability company is an enterprise form between large joint-stock companies and small partnerships, and it is the most widely used enterprise form in Germany at present. For example:

Team B.EDV B version of Breidenstine Co., Ltd. (Germany)

Frankfurt Exhibition Medical Service Co., Ltd. (Germany)

This kind of company mainly exists in German-speaking areas. In addition to Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, Switzerland, Belgium and Luxembourg also speak German as their mother tongue, and GmbH may appear in the names of enterprises in these countries. For example, Hutchison 3G Austria GmbH is an Austrian enterprise with its address in Vienna.

Therefore, the transaction records of GMBH in counterparties should never be regarded as German.

Three. AG (Germany and Switzerland) and S.A. (South Europe and South America)

AG is the abbreviation of Aktiengesellschaft in German, and SA is the abbreviation of French Societe Anonym, Italian Societa Anonima and Spanish Society Dad Anonima, all of which are translated as "joint-stock companies".

AG is mainly included in company names in Germany and Switzerland, such as:

Psi Bt industrial commercial technology ag (Germany)

XCHINDLER information company (Switzerland)

The United States mainly appears in France, Switzerland, Belgium, Luxembourg, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Panama, Argentina, Mexico and Chile. For example:

ETABLISSEMENTS TREVES Ltd. (France)

Nestle Switzerland Limited (Switzerland)

Cockerill machinery industry company

Fourth, S.A.R.L

South A.R.L means "limited liability company", and its organizational form is similar to that of joint-stock company, which mainly appears in France, Spain and Lebanon. The full name of French is Societe a Responsabilite limite, and the full name of Spanish is Sociedad Anonima de responsabili dad limitada. For example:

Gerlin Street 15.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) B.V./ N.V

B.V. and N.V. are Dutch abbreviations for Besloten Vennootshap Met Beperkteaan Sprak-Elijkhed and Naamloze Vennootschap, which refer to private limited company and public limited company respectively. For example:

WEISMULL ER import and export agency

Johnson controls International Limited

Dutch law stipulates that a company must have a name. The name may not be Dutch, but it must be written in Latin letters. A private limited company must start or end with Besloten Vennootshap Met Beperkte Aan Sprak-Elijkhed or B.V. for short. Foreign capital is also the largest of such companies, and its actual operating conditions are similar to those of British private limited companies, German GmbH or French SARl companies. The general characteristics of listed companies (Naamloze Vennootschap or N.V.) are the same as those of joint-stock companies in other parts of the world.

In the Netherlands, the most companies at present are B.V. and N.V. types.

It is also common for Belgian enterprises to add N.V. before their names.

Intransitive verb American Airlines

A/S is the abbreviation of Danish aktieselskab and Norwegian Aksjeselskap, which means joint-stock company. When A/S appears in the name of an enterprise, it can generally be recognized that its trading country is Denmark or Norway. For example:

Copenhagen airport development international company

7.S . p . a . S . r . l

SPA and SRL are the two most popular corporate forms in Italy.

SPA is the abbreviation of Italian Society Perazioni, which means (* * *) joint-stock company, and SRL is the abbreviation of Italian Society Responsibilita Limitata, which is translated into (joint-stock) company in Chinese. For example:

Dagnelie & ampOFFICINE MECCANICHE Co., Ltd.

Investex Holdings Italy Ltd.

Eight, PLC

PLC is the abbreviation of English public limited company.

According to the British company law, the forms of company registration are mainly divided into limited companies and unlimited companies, and limited companies are divided into public limited companies and private limited companies.

To establish a public limited company, the company name must include a public limited company or be abbreviated as PLC. For example:

London Stock Exchange Limited

It should be noted that PLC refers to a public limited company, not a private limited company.

Nine, AB, OY

AB is the abbreviation of Altiebolag in Swedish and OY is the abbreviation of Osakeyhtio in Finnish, both of which mean "company" in Chinese.

According to Finnish law, the company name must have Finnish Osakeyhtio or its abbreviation OY, or Swedish Altiebolag or its abbreviation ab.

Therefore, OY appears in the counterparty, and the trading country is generally Finland; AB appears in the counterparty, and the trading country is generally Sweden or Finland. For example:

Metso Actuator Manufacturing Company (Finland)

SANMINA Shell Systems (Sweden)

X. Swedish automobile company

South A.de C.V is one of the two forms of joint-stock companies stipulated in Mexican company law. Its full name is Sociedad Anonima de Capital Variable (written in Spanish and English), and its Chinese translation is "Variable Capital Company". The company's articles of association stipulate that capital can be increased. For example:

CONSULTORIA International Limited v. Mexico

Xi。 Korea/Japan

K.K. is the abbreviation of Kabushiki Kaisha in Japanese, which is equivalent to joint-stock company in English. For example:

Hamamatsu Photonics Company

Y.k is the abbreviation of Yugen Kaisha (Limited Company) in Japanese, which is equivalent to limited liability company in English. In fact, most of them are small and medium-sized enterprises, and many of them are domestic craftsmen, such as tofu shops, vegetable shops and butcher shops, which cannot be found in the balance of payments transaction records.

Twelve, PT, TBK

PT and TBK mainly appear in Indonesian enterprise names, such as:

PTGILANGCITRASENTOSAJAKARTA

PTIndofood Sukses MakmurTBK

In Indonesian, PT is the abbreviation of Perseroan Terbatas, which means "limited company", and TBK is the abbreviation of "share" in Indonesian.

Thirteen. PVT private limited

Pte and PVT are abbreviations for the English word Private.

To set up a company in Singapore, the name must be in English, the name of a Limited company must be added with English Limited, and the word Private or Pte must be added before the limited company. For example:

Vocational Technology (Singapore) Pte Ltd.

Aina bearings Singapore ltd

In India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Nepal and Bangladesh, the name of private enterprises generally contains the word PVT. Such as:

Shula organization PVT (India)

Davenport international (PVT) co., ltd

In Australia and South Africa, the name of private enterprises often contains the word PTY, such as:

Jinchao International Group Co., Ltd. (South Africa)

YARRATRAILPTYLTDMELBOURNE (Australia)

PTY is the abbreviation of Proprietary in English, which means that the enterprise is a private enterprise.