The Economic Development of Xiaoying Town

Xiaoying, the primary industry, is a big agricultural town with abundant agricultural resources, superior natural conditions and complete water conservancy facilities.

Before 1946, China implemented feudal land ownership, and agricultural production developed slowly. 1September 1946, the land reform liberated the productive forces and agricultural production developed rapidly. 1949, the area of grain fields in the whole region is 2246 hectares, and the yield per mu is 87.5 kilograms.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), agricultural production has developed steadily by vigorously popularizing fine varieties and improving soil and farming system. 1952, the area of grain fields in the whole region was 2 199 hectares, and the output was 96.5 kg, which was higher than that in 1949. During the "Great Leap Forward" from 65438 to 0958, agricultural production declined sharply due to left-leaning mistakes. 1960, the grain area in the whole region was 17 14 hectare, and the output per unit area was 610.5 kg, which was nearly13 lower than that in 1949. 1962 implement the central policy of "adjustment, consolidation, enrichment and improvement" and implement the rural economic management system of "three-level ownership and team-oriented". Production conditions have been improved and agricultural production has been greatly developed. 1965, the area of grain fields in the whole region 1445 hectares, and the yield per mu 126 kg.

After the "Cultural Revolution" began, under the influence of left-leaning mistakes, the agricultural production structure was seriously unbalanced, and the agricultural output was low and unstable for a long time. 1970, the total area of grain fields in the commune was 2,267 hectares, with an average yield of 89.8 kilograms per mu and lint yield of 13.45 kilograms per mu. After the Cultural Revolution, the agricultural production situation improved obviously. From 65438 to 0978, the average grain yield per mu in the commune was 222 kilograms, the highest level in the 30 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China.

After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the household contract responsibility system was implemented in rural areas, which greatly liberated the productive forces. 1984 The grain field area of the whole town is 3 140 hectares, with an output of 330.5 kilograms, 833 hectares of cotton and 87 kilograms of lint. In the 1990s, Xiaoying Town adhered to the market orientation, adjusted the agricultural layout and industrial structure according to local conditions, and the level of agricultural industrialization continued to improve. The total agricultural output value in 2000 was 203.89 million yuan.

Rice is the main crop in Xiaoying town. The produced rice has the advantages of uniform grains, small belly, solid texture, silvery white, sweet and delicious, and rich nutrition, and is exported to both inside and outside the province. 1964, Xiaoying Canal carried out rice reform in Wawei Village, and achieved a bumper harvest that year. From 65438 to 0973, Xiaoying commune popularized the experience of rice reform in the whole commune, and Xiaoying became a famous rice area in Boxing County. 1980 rice planting area 1753 hectares, yield per mu 45 1 kg, total output1186130,000 kg. By 199 1, the planting area has been stable at around 1333 hectares. Since 1992, affected by the cut-off of the Yellow River, the rice planting area has decreased relatively and the yield has decreased. 1998, the town party Committee and the town government implemented the project of "revitalizing the hometown of rice", and the rice planting area was expanded to 1000 hectares, with a total output of11250,000 kg. In 2000, the planting area was 1200 hectares and the total output was12.5 million kilograms.

In terms of water conservancy construction, after the establishment of the water conservancy station in 1969, after more than 20 years of management, the whole town has dug ditches 1 17 and built 465 water conservancy facilities. 1998 Dredge the main ditches in combination with the "Revitalizing Daoxiang" project, focusing on thoroughly cleaning the Yellow River Interception River with a length of 10 km and the Shengli River with a length of 6.9 km, which has been silted for 24 years. Two new sluices were built in the lower reaches of the two rivers, forming two long reservoirs with a storage capacity of 550,000 cubic meters. By strengthening the capital construction of farmland water conservancy, the ability of farmland irrigation and flood control and drainage has been enhanced, and the comprehensive agricultural production capacity has been further improved.

After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the town Party Committee and the town government took improving the ecological environment, reducing soil erosion and increasing farmers' income as the guidance, focusing on seedling raising, afforestation and farmland forest network construction, focusing on building timber forests, supplemented by planting economic forests, developing ornamental forests and improving the forest coverage rate of the town. At the same time, strengthening forest management and technical transformation of economic forests has accelerated the pace of forestry development. By the end of 2000, there were 2287 hectares of forest land, 200.2 hectares of economic forest, 33 hectares of forest net, 275.8 hectares of villages and towns, and the forest coverage rate was 1 1.4%.

Before the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), only a few wealthy farmers raised cattle, which were mainly used for service, as the driving force for farming and driving. Most families raise pigs and sheep, every family raises chickens, and yanhe village families raise ducks and geese. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the local animal husbandry has developed greatly. After agricultural cooperation, large livestock are raised collectively, pigs and sheep are raised separately by collectives and farmers, and chickens, ducks, geese and rabbits are mainly raised at home. After 1978, members' families are allowed to raise large livestock. As a result, the number of large livestock and small livestock has increased year by year, and many specialized households have emerged. In the 1980s and 1990s, professional mink and fox households appeared, and animal husbandry began to take shape. 1997, Xiaoying town was rated as the top ten town of animal husbandry production in the whole region. From 65438 to 0998, the town party committee and the town government listed animal husbandry as the leading industry and focused on its development. By the end of 2000, there were 37 specialized breeding villages, 500 specialized households, 4 breeding bases and 8 special animal farms in the town, and the excellent varieties included small-tailed Han sheep, sika deer, rex rabbit, blue fox, raccoon dog and meat dog. In 2000, there were 6,543,800 large livestock, 6,543,800 pigs, 700,000 birds, 50,000 rabbits and 6,543,800 foxes, with an output value of 29,484,000 yuan in 2000.

Xiaoying Town faces the Yellow River in the north, with numerous ditches, pits and ponds and abundant water resources. There are 33 species of fish resources in this water area, belonging to 6 orders 10 family, and the aquatic plants are mainly reed, cattail and lotus root. During the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, local aquaculture lacked unified management and aquatic resources could not be developed and utilized. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the government advocated the development of forestry, animal husbandry and by-fishing, and aquatic resources were developed. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the aquaculture industry has developed significantly, and the number of aquaculture ponds in the town has grown to 27. In the 1990s, the town party committee and the town government actively implemented the spirit of the higher-level documents, established and improved aquaculture leading institutions and technical guidance institutions, strengthened leadership, standardized management, and actively carried out the transformation of old ponds, changing high ponds into large ponds with an area of over 0.7 hectares, and transforming 60 old ponds with an area of 33 hectares. On this basis, combined with the reservoir water storage project, 44 new reservoirs with 27 hectares were excavated, which expanded the breeding area. In line with the principle that fish is suitable for fish, reed is suitable for reed, and lotus root is suitable for lotus root, we should strengthen management and vigorously develop this leading industry with the goal of increasing the output per unit area. 1998, there are 250 aquaculture ponds, and the aquaculture area is 173 hectares. In 2000, fish was raised 160 hectares, with a yield of 660,000 kg. Weipu has a planting area of 54 hectares and an output of 484,800 kilograms. Planting 33 hectares of lotus root, the output is 6 1 10,000 kg. In 2000, the total output value of aquaculture was 7.259 million yuan.

In the early days of the People's Republic of China, the industries in Xiaoying Town were all processing industries. Farmers are engaged in the processing of agricultural and sideline products in spring and winter, and have sideline businesses such as oil mills, home-made textiles and straw weaving. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, household sideline business has developed greatly. The oil mill, tofu mill, steamed bread mill and dried noodles mill have all been replaced with new mobile equipment, and the processors have learned to use the technology, which greatly improves the labor productivity.

After the 1970s, township enterprises have made great progress. 1972 set up a loading and unloading team. 1982 was renamed as Xiaoying loading and unloading team of Binzhou Transportation Bureau, and Binzhou Tongda Industrial Company was established together with the garage. 1976 kiln factory completed. The handicraft factory was established in 1977. Later, the factory became the designated enterprise of Shandong Arts and Crafts Import and Export Corporation, and operated straw products all the year round. 1982 set up a construction company, which can undertake construction projects with high technical requirements such as buildings and bridges. 1985 chemical plant completed. Then two gas stations, Bayi and Oil Depot, were built. From 65438 to 0998, the town party committee and the town government actively explored new ways for the reform of township enterprises, and "auction, leasing and contracting" were carried out in a three-pronged manner, resulting in great development of the private economy. By the end of 2000, there were 638 private economic households in the town. In 2000, the total income of enterprises in the town was 586.82 million yuan, and the profits and taxes were 37.03 million yuan.

The tertiary industry, Xiaoying Town, has superior conditions. Before liberation, there were two bustling commercial points, Xiaoying and Daoxu, with stalls such as restaurants, steamed stuffed bun shops (noodle shops), restaurants, tobacco and alcohol department stores, hotels, grocery stores, oil mills, dyeing shops and barber shops. In villages with markets such as Tuanbao, Wangxiang, Zhuquan and Shibao, every market day, all kinds of local products, handicrafts, repair and processing, and catering industries are listed and set up stalls. 1940, the Japanese army invaded Xiaoying, the handicraft industry and commerce of Xiaoying were seriously damaged, and most shops closed down.

1June, 945, the whole territory of Xiaoying was liberated, and the democratic government implemented a protection policy for private businesses, and individual businesses were able to resume development. 195 1 year, and there are more than 100 merchants in the whole region. 1952, in the "three evils" and "five evils", Xiaoyingqu launched the struggle of "self-examination and supplementary reporting" and "anti-tax evasion" against private enterprises. Due to the unstable grasp of economic policies and excessive restrictions, many merchants closed down or jumped ship, and individual merchants who just resumed development stagnated and shrank. 1953, grain, cotton cloth, etc. The monopoly of purchase and marketing banned the free market, limited the turnover and profits of private merchants, increased the wholesale price, reduced the number of purchase points, and caused many merchants to close down. By 1956, after the completion of socialist transformation, there were still 42 individual merchants in the whole region, including 36 non-staple food tobacco and alcohol, 3 large and small department stores and 3 iron industry. By 1958, individual merchants were swept away. 196 1 commercial restructuring, newly approved some individual merchants, which were cut off as the tail of capitalism during the Cultural Revolution. After 1980, individual businesses developed rapidly. By the end of 2000, there were 44 self-operated department stores/KLOC-0 in the whole town, such as tobacco, wine, sugar, tea, cloth, shoes and clothes, which became an indispensable force in the circulation field.

1946 Established Wanshuncheng Supply and Marketing Cooperative. 1950 Many villages have established village-run cooperatives, such as Shuangmiao Cooperative. That year, the supply and marketing cooperatives in Xiaoyingqu mobilized the masses to become shareholders. From 1955 to 1957, Xiaoyingqu Supply and Marketing Cooperative undertook the task of socialist transformation of rural private businesses in the whole region. Some private businesses were incorporated into different types of transformation forms, and private businessmen themselves were transformed into employees of supply and marketing cooperatives.

After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, joint ventures appeared, including enterprise joint ventures and systematic joint ventures. Most of them are joint businesses with unified leadership, unified accounting, * * * negative profits and losses and centralized management. By 2000, there were 4 collective flour mills, 2 oil mills, 3 band saw mills and 63 catering services in the town.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the domestic catering industry was relatively developed. There are 9 restaurants in Daoxu Ferry alone, 8 steamed stuffed bun shops and 2 teahouses in Xiaoying Street. In addition, many meals will be set at each party. After the Japanese army set up strongholds in Daoxu and Xiaoyingyan, the catering industry was only poorly managed, and most of the more famous stores closed down. 1945 after liberation, most of the catering industry resumed business. Because I was busy supporting the war of liberation, although the market recovered, there were only small doors, small shops and stalls in the catering industry. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the society was stable, the market was prosperous, and the catering industry developed rapidly. In addition to self-operated restaurants and pubs, the district supply and marketing cooperatives have also opened "popular restaurants", and their meals are popular and economical. During the period of 1953, the state implemented the policy of unified purchase and marketing of grain, most individual catering businesses closed down, and a few restaurants only handled dishes, leaving only "popular hotels" operated by regional cooperatives in the market. Customers eat in the store with food stamps. There are fewer people with food stamps in their hands and fewer customers. 1956, after the socialist transformation, only the restaurants of supply and marketing cooperatives were kept, and other small shops only engaged in tea and cooking, and no longer engaged in meals. From 65438 to 0958, during the Great Leap Forward, the collective or individual catering industry closed down, which brought a lot of inconvenience to the people. In the 1980s, various business elements coexisted, and state-owned, collective and individual enterprises joined together. By the end of 2000, there were 65,438+063 bazaars and rural restaurants with 65,438+0,587 employees.