Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - Which building does the hotel belong to?
Which building does the hotel belong to?
Some apartments, hotels or serviced apartments, similar to houses, have their own norms in some areas.
Question 2: What kind of building does the hotel belong to? Hotels belong to public buildings in civil buildings.
In architectural architecture, buildings are usually classified according to the nature of use: industrial buildings, agricultural buildings and civil (unproductive) buildings.
In civil buildings, it can be divided into residential buildings and public buildings.
Residential buildings include: houses, dormitories, apartments, villas, etc.
* * * Public buildings mainly include:
Life service: canteen, food market and bathroom.
Culture and education: various schools and libraries.
Scientific research: research institute and laboratory building.
Medical category: hospitals and sanatoriums.
Tiger industry: shopping malls, shops and supermarkets.
Office building: all kinds of office buildings.
Transportation: station, subway station, airport.
Sports: Gymnasium, stadium, swimming pool.
Performance category: theater, cinema
Hotel category: hotels and guesthouses.
Gardens: parks, gardens, animal and botanical gardens.
…………
Question 3: Which buildings belong to residential buildings? There are many ways to classify houses. If divided by floor,
Code for Residential Design GB 50096- 1999(2003 edition).
1.0.3 The residential building is divided into the following floors:
First, the first to third floors of low-rise residential buildings;
Two, multi-storey residential four to six floors;
High-rise residential buildings with three or seven to nine floors;
Four, ten floors and above high-rise residential buildings.
If divided by grade, it can be divided into ordinary houses, apartments, townhouses ("townhouses"), single-family villas and so on.
Of course, there are also ways to divide according to standards such as "ownership relationship", which do not belong to the category of architecture.
In addition to residential buildings, residential buildings also include dormitories, hotels, nurseries, kindergartens, hospital wards, nursing homes and so on.
Question 4: What do high-rise public buildings mean? Public buildings and comprehensive buildings: residential buildings with a total height of more than 24m or 10 and above are high-rise buildings (excluding single-storey main buildings with a height of more than 24m). Buildings are divided into four categories according to their importance. One is a particularly important building with a design durability of 100 years. Ordinary buildings belong to the second category, with a design durability of 50 years. The third category is minor buildings under 25 years old, and the fourth category is temporary buildings under the factory for 15 years.
Question 5: What kind of buildings does the15 floor hotel belong to?
Buildings are divided into four categories according to their importance. One is a particularly important building with a design durability of 100 years. Ordinary buildings belong to the second category, with a design durability of 50 years. The third category is small buildings under 25 years old, and the fourth category is temporary buildings under 15 years old.
Yes, downstairs. We should divide the scales.
The classification standard of construction projects is only used as the basis for charging according to the project category, and the business scope of enterprises at all levels is still implemented according to the Regulations on the Administration of Construction Enterprises issued by the Ministry of Construction.
[1] In general civil engineering, any construction project that meets one of the following conditions is a kind of construction project.
1. 12 floors (according to the computable building area) or multi-storey buildings with cornices over 36m high.
2. A single-story building with a span of more than 24m or a cornice height of more than18m.
3. An industrial workshop with a double-deck crane or crane lifting capacity exceeding 50 tons.
4. More than ten layers of steel and reinforced concrete frame structure, shear wall structure, frame-shear wall structure, tube structure engineering.
5. Structures with a height of more than 55 meters, or a diameter of more than 20 meters (other shapes have a perimeter of more than 80 meters), or a pool (tank) with a volume of more than 1500 cubic meters.
6. Steel structures or reinforced concrete structures with complex shapes such as spherical, elliptical, hyperbolic and conical shapes (not subject to the restrictions in paragraph 5 of this article).
7. Buildings with a unit construction area of over 30,000 square meters.
8. Multi-storey buildings with a span of more than 24 meters and a construction area accounting for more than 30% of the total construction area of this unit.
Relevant regulations
(a) Multi-span factories or warehouses are classified into engineering categories according to their main spans or heights.
(two) in the same unit project, the construction area or volume of the advanced structure part accounts for more than 30% of the total construction area or volume of the unit project, and the project is classified according to the advanced structure part.
(3) The cornice height (or height) of a building refers to the vertical distance from the outdoor design floor to the dripping place of the cornice. If there is a gutter on the flat roof, it is the bottom of the gutter, and if there is no gutter, it is the bottom of the roof panel.
(four) the height of the structure refers to the elevation from the design plus or minus zero to the highest point of the structure.
(5) The calculated height and number of floors outside the exit room, elevator room, water tank room, tower watchtower and roof skylight of the closed stairwell that exceeds 50% of the top floor area.
(6) The cantilever beam connected with the span girder is 1? Calculation of span length, including span length.
(seven) the unit project refers to the project independently designed and organized, and is an integral part of a single project. A single project can be divided into several unit projects. If a workshop is a single project, then workshop building is a unit project, and workshop equipment installation is also a unit project.
(8) Engineering classification is based on unit engineering and sporadic components attached to unit engineering (such as Ding Chi, mud retaining well, drainage pipeline, open ditch, apron, manhole, etc.). ) are incorporated into the unit project and calculated together.
(9) In this classification standard, "below ××" includes "××" itself, and "above ×××" does not include "itself".
[2] An installation project that meets one of the following conditions is a class I project.
/kloc-all kinds of mechanical equipment, precision CNC machine tools, complete sets of production process devices, compressors (fans), pumps and complete sets of imported production devices with a capacity of 0/.50 tons or more.
2.35kV and above power transformation and distribution equipment and overhead transmission line engineering.
3. Boiler thermal equipment with working pressure higher than 2.5 MPa and its auxiliary equipment (from coal conveying system to steam distribution device).
4. Medium-pressure and above chemical, oil refining and pharmaceutical production facilities and inflammable, explosive and highly toxic medium equipment (excluding finished product warehouses and raw material warehouses).
5. Separate professional furnace masonry installation.
6. Manufacture and installation of metal storage tanks with single volume 10000 cubic meters or more, gas holders with single volume of 5000 cubic meters or more, torches and exhaust pipes with single weight of 80 tons or height 100 meters or more, and installation of industrial spherical tanks.
7. Installation of air separation tower group of air separation unit.
8 8. 10/00000 and above static, ultra-constant temperature and humidity ventilation project.
9. Central air conditioning units with a single refrigeration capacity of 2 million kcal or above or a total refrigeration capacity of 4 million kcal or above.
10. Outdoor (device, workshop, station) high-pressure pipe network or flammable, explosive and highly toxic medium pipe network and long-distance transportation pipeline.
1 1. Various equipment attached to this kind of project ... >>
Question 6: What does a hotel mean? Hotel is a building that provides catering, accommodation, entertainment and facilities for passengers, and it is the second home for customers. This is a special enterprise. Selling goods, time, space, services and facilities. Fundamentally speaking, hotels only sell one thing, that is, service. A hotel that provides inferior service is a failed hotel, and a successful hotel is to improve the service quality. The goal of the hotel is to provide the best service for customers, and the fundamental business purpose of the hotel is to make guests feel comfortable and convenient.
Question 7: Is the hotel a commercial building? The hotel is for profit, of course, it belongs to commercial buildings!
Question 8: What are the use attributes of buildings? According to the nature of the use of buildings, buildings can be divided into:
I. Civil buildings
1. Residential building: divided into residential building and dormitory building. Residential buildings are not strictly divided into ordinary houses, high-grade apartments and villas. Group dormitories mainly include single employee dormitories and student dormitories.
2. Public buildings: Public buildings refer to office buildings, shops, hotels, theaters, gymnasiums, exhibition halls, hospitals, etc. The coffee shop you mentioned belongs to a public building.
Two. Industrial buildings: Industrial buildings refer to industrial workshops and warehouses.
Three. Agricultural buildings: Agricultural buildings refer to seed banks, tractor stations and houses for raising livestock.
Question 9: What is a building structure? It refers to the space composed of building envelope that can shelter from wind and rain and resist foreign invasion, where people live, work, produce, live, entertain, store things or engage in other activities, and can perform relatively complete functions. Such as houses, apartments, dormitories, offices, shopping malls, hotels, hotels, theaters, etc.
Structures refer to engineering objects (or ancillary buildings) other than houses, which can only fulfill a function that people need unilaterally, and people generally do not carry out activities such as production and life in them. Such as pump houses, chimneys, wells, roads, bridges, tunnels, dams, canals and reservoirs.
The above is the professional division of the construction industry, but in the social field, all buildings are often called buildings, which is the so-called' broad' name, such as spectacular bridges, which people usually call architecture.
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