Classical Chinese essays describing clear water

1. An ancient text describing "water"

If there is no heaven above, the bottom will not be covered; if the heart is not on the earth, there will be no need for things to carry it. Taishan does not establish likes and dislikes, so it can become high; Jianghai does not choose small helpers, so it can become rich. Therefore, if you place your form in the heaven and earth, all things will be prepared; if your mind is in the mountains and seas, your country will be rich. There is no poison of anger above, there is no danger of resentment below, the relationship between above and below is simple, and the Tao is the equanimity. Therefore, long-term profit accumulation, great achievements, fame in the front, virtues in the back, and good governance. ("Han Feizi·General")

The sea does not shy away from water, so it can become as big as it does; the mountain does not shy away from earth and rocks, so it can become as high as it is; the wise master does not tire of people, so it can become the leader of the people; the scholar does not tire of learning, so it can achieve its great success. Holy. ("Guanzi·Form Interpretation")

Confucius said: "The wise are happy in water, the benevolent are happy in mountains; the wise are active, the benevolent are still; the wise are happy, and the benevolent are long-lived." ("The Analects of Confucius·Yong Ye") < /p>

Zi Zi said on the river: "The deceased was like a man who never gave up day and night." ("The Analects of Confucius·Zihan")

Xu Zi said: "Zhongni is urgently called to the water; Said: "Water, water!" How can we get it from water? If you have the foundation, then you should take it. If you don’t have the foundation, the rain will fall in July and August, and the ditches and ditches will be full, so you can stand and wait for the voice to be unfavorable." ( "Mencius Li Lou Xia")

Mencius said: "Confucius climbed the Dongshan Mountain and made a small Lu, and climbed the Taishan Mountain and made the world small. Therefore, it is difficult for those who look at the sea to be water, and those who swim in the gate of the sage are difficult to talk about. Observing water If you have skills, you must watch the waves. The sun and the moon are bright, and the light will shine on them. The flowing water is a thing, and it cannot be done without water. p>

The best is like water. Water is beneficial to all things without fighting. He is hated by everyone, so he is close to the Tao. Live in a good place, have a good heart, be kind and benevolent, speak good faith, govern well, do good things, and act at good times. The husband does not fight, so there is no need for you. (Chapter 8 of "Laozi")

The reason why Jianghai can be the king of hundreds of grains is because he is good at controlling it, so he can be the king of hundreds of grains. (Chapter 66 of "Laozi")

No one in the world is softer than water, and no one who attacks the strong can win, because it is impossible to defeat him. The weak overcomes the strong, the soft overcomes the strong, no one in the world knows it, and no one can do it. (Chapter 78 of "Laozi")

A soldier is like water. The movement of water avoids heights and tends downwards. The shape of soldiers avoids reality and hits weak points. Water controls the flow according to the ground, and soldiers follow the enemy. And win. Therefore, soldiers have no constant momentum, and water has no constant shape. Those who can win due to changes in the enemy are called gods. ("Sun Tzu·Xu Shi Pian") 2. Ancient prose that describes the beauty of mountains and rivers. Most of the best ancient prose describes the beauty of mountains and rivers.

It is surrounded by mountains and rivers, and is exquisite on all sides.

The clear colors of dawn reflect the clear clouds, and the sound of springs and waterfalls falls. The water flowing in the stream is flying, and the stone walls are piled with blue and green.

At the entrance of Baiyun Cave, wisteria hangs high and green radish hangs; in front of Jasper Peak, thousands of osmanthus cliffs curl up. Invite the apes to offer fruits, and call the elk to bring flowers.

Thousands of peaks are beautiful, white cranes listen to the immortal scriptures late at night; thousands of valleys compete with each other, and the wind is warm and idle birds talk to each other. The land is so remote that mortal dust cannot fly, and the mountains are high, when will the carriages and horses come?

The mountain is full of trees and vines, making it very steep. But see: towering and towering, with thousands of layers.

It is surrounded by towering green cypresses and green pines covering the mountains. The cry of apes can be seen on the green cypresses, and the chirping of cranes can be heard from the top of the pines.

Chaotic clouds cover the mountains, and dark mist locks the mountains. There are tigers and wolves in the thorns, and foxes and rabbits in the grass.

The mountain birds are singing in the high branches of the old trees; The forest is deep and beautiful, and the teachings are strong and flying; the foothills are wide and flat, and good talents can gallop.

The shocking places are nothing but water monsters and mountain monsters; as far as the eye can see, there are only idle flowers and weeds. I saw only gurgling waterfalls and curved roads.

The sound of chickens and dogs is not heard, and the traces of pedestrians are rarely seen. It's exactly this: It's hard to climb vines and cling to vines, but how to climb dangerous roads through danger! It is indeed a fairyland, but all I can see is: lush green pines and thick green bamboos.

A group of white cranes listen to the scriptures, and a few in green clothes grind medicine. Green pines and green bamboos, the cave doors are locked and the blue windows are cold; white snow and yellow buds, the white room is warm with clouds sealed with elixirs.

Wild deer carrying flowers walked across the path, and mountain apes came to the cliff carrying fruits. At that time, I heard that the immortals were reading the scriptures, and every time there was a mountain old man discussing the Dharma.

Beside the Xuhuang Altar, the sky wind blew the sound of clouds; in the Lidou Hall, the luan's back suddenly came to ring Kunyun. This is the True Purple Mansion, where can I see Penglai?

Wild birds sing, and wild birds sing thoughtfully.

I think of the spring air with peach blossoms blooming on the branches.

The branches are full of orioles and sparrows calling each other, and the orioles and sparrows are calling each other on the rock bank. The red flowers on the rock bank are like a brocade screen, and the red flowers are as beautiful as a brocade screen.

It’s worth seeing the beautiful mountains. Smoke rises in front of the beautiful mountains. Smoke rises in front of the mountains and clear waves float on the water. The waves are flowing and the water is quiet.

The deep scenery is good, and the depth is good for chasing. Chase and swim beside the water flowers, which look like snow.

As bright and clear as snow pear flowers. The pear blossoms are bright, clean and exquisite, and the exquisiteness is like falling silver flowers. The best is like falling silver flowers, and the best is the soft grass beside the stream.

The grass beside the soft stream is green, and butterflies are flying there. Butterflies fly to the fallen flowers, and birds chirp in the fallen flowers.

The birds in the forest are constantly chirping, just to remember the good times of spring. Good willows to recall spring.

The willow branches are beautiful in spring. The mountains and rivers are beautiful, and the forest foothills are beautiful.

Thousands of mist appear in the valleys, and thousands of flowers and trees rise above the mountains. There is a rhyme in the silence, trickling stones and water trickling in the eyes; chasing each other carelessly, and the clouds on the top of the mountain are leisurely.

The stream is dark green with luxuriant grass, and the rocks are speckled with old moss. I saw a place in the distance: covered with green smoke and dense crimson mist.

Beautiful trees intertwined with each other, and clear shade intertwined with shadows. The Qiong Tower has exquisite green tiles, and the jade trees are swaying in green.

The waves hit the shore and the silver waves reflected the sky. Cui *** people, cold light shines in their eyes.

(Green bamboo) beats the wind, and the green parasol blocks the sun. It is sparse and scattered, and there are a few trees, Yao grass and beautiful flowers; below and high, there are several dangerous buildings and pavilions.

The curved house leans against the water, with red balustrades and green sills floating in the water; the solitary pavilion opens next to the mountain, with green tiles and red eaves emerging from the mountainside. The fragrance is blowing, the flowers are blooming in different paths, and the green trees are all over the leisure steps.

The deserted grass is filled with few people, and it is even more silent when there is no bird singing. The cold stream is clear and the water is cold.

The clear shadows of the curling kettle are shining, and the waves and snow are as far as the eye can see. The long embankment is shaded by weeping poplars, and no pedestrians come and go.

Go to a village. "Linjiang Fairy": Happiness is better than that of the banker, and the bamboo fenced thatched cottage is quiet.

Spring plowing, summer planting and autumn harvest. Watching the auspicious snow in winter, I got drunk and had my head covered.

There are many elm and willow trees planted outside the door, and poplars fall all over the stream. There is absolutely no boredom or worry.

Laugh at him for being a wealthy and famous guest, working in the city and traveling around. The road is completely deserted and there are very few pedestrians.

But see: Surrounded by hills and mountains, shaded by trees, dangerous peaks reaching into the blue sky, steep mountains and green mountains. The waterfall flies sideways and sprays out thousands of feet of silver waves; the vines hang upside down and thousands of brocade ribbons are flying.

The Yunshan Mountains are deserted, with winding bird paths and few travelers; there are misty forests and misty forests, and there are few deserted villages with few native people. The mountain flowers are as beautiful as smiles, and the wild birds are nameless and just chirping randomly.

The scenery is very beautiful. But see: The towers are high and the courtyards are quiet.

The mountains are stacked with strange rocks, and the Langyuan is full of strange flowers. The water pavilion is far away from the dock, and the wind pavilion is slanted through the pine house.

The curved sill of the back pond is covered with layers of blue waves and colored glaze; the mountains are covered with emerald green moss. Beside the peony pavilion, peacocks are perched; beside the peony fence, fairy birds are dancing to each other.

Along the purple pine path, there is a small bridge in the deep green shade; there are curved flower branches and towering trees among the red bushes. The smoke is blurred by the green daisy, and the meaning is as light as nothing; the rain washes the green snails, and the color is as thick as dye.

The Mulan boat ripples on the hibiscus water, and the swing frame sways in the shadow of the weeping poplar trees. The red sills and painted railings set off each other, and the Emperor Xiang's embroidered curtains complement each other.

The mountains and rivers are beautiful, the wind is soft and the clouds are leisurely. The scenery of Yiyan is like a screen, and the pines and pine trees everywhere look like paintings.

There is a faint smoke, and a few birds are singing in the sky; the sun is shining brightly, and it is a green poplar grassland. The peaks are towering and green, and the beautiful trees are in the shade.

Thousands of strange rocks stirred up the clouds, and a flying spring fell down. Thousands of mountains are covered with blue sky, and a pillar enters the elixir sky.

The mountains are adjacent to each other, and the haze is lingering. The fragrant grass is long and tender green, and the rock flowers emit a fragrant fragrance.

The cliffs are covered with evergreen pines, and the meandering streams trickle with water. Around noon, when I went to look around in the shade of pines and bamboos, I could only see the eaves and green tiles, the buildings and the windows, and I thought there was a secluded person living there.

Then he climbed into danger and took risks, looking for a path. I could only hear the sound of flowing water and pine trees. As I walked, the forest foothills gradually divided into two parts and the mountains and peaks merged into four parts.

But see: the stream is deep and the water is meandering, the wind is calm and the clouds are leisurely. The green pines lock the green tiles and the red roofs, and the bamboos reflect the carved eaves and jade inlays.

The towers are high and the courtyards are deep. If it is not the palace of a king, it must be the palace of gods.

Dusk clouds cover the imperial pavilion, and thin mist covers the pond. Pairs of white butterflies stay in the fragrant bushes, and pairs of orioles perch in the green willows.

The painting beams are quiet, the beaded curtains are lowered and the swallows return; the small courtyard is dark, and the embroidered quilts are scented and people are about to fall asleep.

The wind sings against the jade trees, and the moon moves the shadows of flowers onto the screen windows.

Qingyun Treasure Hall, the mist-hidden corridor. Listening quietly but not hearing the sound of news, looking back has lost the power of the mountains.

Rixia Palace wants to return to the sea, but the gods and maidens are expected to return to Penglai. You should stop looking at Seng Yao's paintings and roll up a painting.

The peaks arch toward each other and are surrounded by mountains. The sound of the flowing spring is quiet, and the dense and tangled grass is blurry.

There are towering strange trees on the cliff and strange flowers on the rocks reflecting the sun. The mountain path is deep and smoky, the wild scenery is close to the bridge and the green mist is close; the hills are far away, and the sound of pines is connected to the white clouds across the water.

Xixixi only hears the dew falling in the forest, Xiaoxiao only listens to the leaves singing in the wind. Mountains are indeed majestic: mountains, mountains, abrupt loops.

Luo Cuidai, the blue columns, the misty clouds in the cave, and the harp in the stream. A few mountains away, there is a hazy light as far as the eye can see.

I secretly think that Yunfeng is still there, so I should accompany Xie Lu to climb it again. Although the seven sages of the Ji Dynasty are lovely, the four great ones should not be idle in their prime.

I saw a pine forest: pine, pine. The festival is strong and overcast, able to withstand the cold winter.

The mountains are high and green, and the green peaks are towering. Yixi is shaped like a cover, and Qiu is as powerful as a dragon.

The wind rustled in the lush leaves, and the moonlight shadows were thick in the branches. The four seasons always hold the essence of a gentleman, and five of them have been awarded the title of a doctor.

Look at the color of the day: The red sun is setting early in the west, and crows and magpies are running through the forest with their voices high. The fishermen stopped their boats to mourn, and watched the travelers passing by, surrounded by smoked villages.

The mountain temple is lonely and fun. 3. What are the ancient poems that describe clear water?

1. The sparse shadows are slanting across the clear and shallow water, and the faint fragrance is floating in the moonlight at dusk.

Original text: Xiaomei in the Mountain Garden

Song Dynasty: Lin Bu

All the flowers are swaying and blooming alone, occupying the small garden with all the charm. The sparse shadows are slanting across the clear and shallow water, and the faint fragrance is floating in the moonlight at dusk.

The frost bird steals its eyes when it wants to come down, while the white butterfly knows how to unite and part its soul. Fortunately, we can have sex with each other by chanting slightly, and there is no need to use the sandalwood board to seal the gold bottle.

Translation: All the flowers have withered, but only the plum blossoms are in full bloom against the cold wind. The bright and gorgeous scenery takes up the entire scenery of the small garden. Sparse shadows slant across the clear water, and a quiet fragrance floats under the moonlight at dusk.

When the bird wants to fly down, it first takes a peek at the plum blossoms; if the butterfly knows the beauty of the plum blossoms, it will definitely lose its soul. Fortunately, I can chant in a low voice and get close to the plum blossoms. I don't have to knock on the sandalwood board to sing or drink from the golden cup to appreciate it.

2. The Chu water is as clear as the sky, and the blue sea is in the distance.

Original text: Farewell to the Song Dynasty in Jiangxia

Tang Dynasty: Li Bai

The water of Chu is as clear as the sky, and the blue sea leads to it in the distance. People thousands of miles apart are happy in a cup.

The valley bird sings in the sunny day, and the river ape whistles in the evening wind. I have never shed tears in my life, but I will cry endlessly here.

Translation: The water in Chu is crystal clear and seems to be empty, directly connected to the sea in the distance. You and I will be thousands of miles apart, but our interests will be the same in the glass of wine in front of us.

When the sky is clear, the birds in the mountains keep singing, but the apes in the forests on both sides of the river are wailing in the evening breeze. I have never shed a tear in my life and now here I am weeping.

3. Tianmen interrupts the opening of Chujiang River, and the clear water flows eastwards to this point.

Original text: Looking at Tianmen Mountain

Tang Dynasty: Li Bai

Tianmen interrupts the opening of the Chu River, and the clear water flows eastwards to this point. The green mountains on both sides of the strait stand out from each other, and the lone sail comes from the sun.

Translation: The Yangtze River is like a giant ax splitting open the majestic Tianmen Peak, and the green river water flows eastward and swirls here.

The beautiful scenery of the confrontation between the green mountains on both sides of the Taiwan Strait is indistinguishable, and you can see a lonely boat coming from the horizon.

4. When spring comes, the river is as green as blue.

Original text: Recalling Jiangnan·Jiangnan is good

Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi

Jiangnan is good, and the scenery is familiar to me. When the sun rises, the flowers on the river are as red as fire, and when spring comes, the river is as green as blue. Can you not remember Jiangnan?

Translation: Jiangnan is a good place, and I was once familiar with the scenery there. In spring, the sun rises from the river, shining the river flowers redder than red, and the green river water is greener than the blue grass. How can one not miss Jiangnan?

5. The water is all blue and the bottom is thousands of feet deep.

Original text: Writing with Zhu Yuansi

Northern and Southern Dynasties: Wu Jun

The wind and smoke are all pure, and the Tianshan Mountains are beautiful. Drifting in the current, anything. A hundred miles from Fuyang to Tonglu, there are strange mountains and rivers, unique in the world.

The water is all pale blue, thousands of feet deep.

There are fish and rocks swimming around, which are unobstructed even if you look directly at them. The rapids are like arrows, and the waves are as fierce as running.

Translation: The wind has stopped, the smoke has completely dissipated, and the clear sky is the same color as the mountain peaks. Take a boat and drift along with the river, letting the boat go east or west according to your own wishes. About a hundred miles from Fuyang to Tonglu, the landscape is unique and unique in the world.

The water is blue-white, and the deep river water is crystal clear. If you keep looking at the swimming fish and small stones, you can see them clearly without any obstacles. The rapid water is faster than an arrow, and the fierce waves are like galloping horses. 4. Sentences describing the rapidity of the river in ancient Chinese writings

From the seven hundred miles of the Three Gorges, the mountains on both sides are continuous without any interruption; there are many cliffs, layers of cliffs, if it is not noon and midnight, The sun and the moon were invisible. As for the summer when the river filled the hills, the upstream and downstream routes were blocked. Sometimes the emperor had orders that had to be conveyed quickly. He would depart from Baidi City in the morning and arrive at Jiangling in the evening. The places are more than 1,200 miles apart! Even if you're riding a horse or riding the wind, it's not that fast. In spring and winter, the snow-white rapids, turquoise pools and clear waves swirl around, reflecting the shadows of various scenery. There are many species of trees growing on the high mountains. There are strange cypress trees, suspended springs and waterfalls with tumbling flows there. The water is clear, the trees are in full bloom, the mountains are high and the grass is abundant, it is full of fun. Every sunny day or frosty morning, the woods and mountain streams appear cool and silent, and it is full of fun. The apes in the high places screamed loudly, and the sound was continuous and extremely sad. The echoes of the apes' calls came from the empty valley. The sad and gentle echoes lasted for a long time before disappearing. Therefore, the fishermen in the Three Gorges sang: "The Badong Three Gorges and the Wu Gorge are long, The ape cried three times and shed tears on his clothes!"