Guidelines for famous tourist attractions in Changsha

As a tour guide, you need to carefully design a tour guide word. This word is extremely practical and involves a wide range of knowledge. So, do you know the tour guide? The following are the guide words for famous tourist attractions in Changsha that I have collected for your reference only. Welcome to read.

The Thousand Buddha Cave, located in Cuiping Township, Ningxiang County, is a cave formed 360 million years ago. The landform here is complex, and there is a rare canyon inside the cave with a vertical height of nearly 100 meters. Cuiping Township is located in the western mountainous area 62 kilometers away from Ningxiang County. It has beautiful mountains and rivers, steep peaks, and the four juvenile reservoir scenic spots of Shilongdong, Xiaxi, Hougong Mountain, and Huangtong, which outline the beauty and magnificence of Cuiping. Shidong (formerly known as Thirteenth Cave) is located at the foot of the scenic Shilong Mountain. According to legend, it is composed of thirteen connected caves, hence the name Thirteen Cave. Longdong is the cave with the most concentrated scenery in Changsha. According to expert analysis, it is 2,300 meters long, with deep caves and valleys, and mysterious twists and turns.

The holes are connected, there are holes within holes. The large cave can accommodate thousands of people, while the narrow place can only accommodate one person. In the cave, stalactites, stalagmites and stone pillars are of different shapes, Yin rivers and waterfalls are looming everywhere, and there are many strange things. The cave is warm in winter and cool in summer, making it a good place for people to escape the summer heat and relax. Starting from the magical Shilong Cave, ride a kilometer and enter the natural canyon - Xiaxi, which stands on the cliff wall. The stream is 5.6km long, with green mountains facing each other on both sides, like knives and axes chopping, and waterfalls flying like silver chains. The creek has beautiful rock formations; its winding streams, deep valleys and deep pools make it a great place for rafting. Cross the gorge stream, climb the shady stone road, and climb the Monkey Mountain. Its main peak is 1,100 meters above sea level and is located at the junction of Ningxiang, Anhua and Taojiang counties. When you reach the top, you can see from a distance and you feel relaxed and happy. Once you reach the top of the mountain, you will see that the other mountains look dwarfed by the sky. produced. Juvenile Reservoir is a national first-class reservoir, accessible from Harem Shanxi, with a water storage capacity of 1.65 million cubic meters. The water in the reservoir is as clear as a mirror, with many fish, and the surrounding pines, cypresses and green bamboos are reflected in it. The scenery is picturesque and beautiful.

Part 2 of the guide words for Changsha’s famous attractions. The great patriot and the famous Enlightenment thinker Tan Sitong cannot live without Liuyang. This is the Tianjing Slope of his ancestral home. His former residence, Dafudi, was built in the late Ming Dynasty. His study, bedroom, and living room are well preserved and are one of the places where Tan Sitong studied and made friends, sought the truth to save the country, and engaged in reform activities. It has been announced as a national key cultural relic protection unit.

Tan Sitong Memorial Hall, also known as Tan Sitong Martyr Memorial Hall, is located at No. 89 Caichang Road, Liuyang City. Tan Sitong's former residence is located at No. 90, Beizheng Street, Liuyang City. It was built in the late Ming Dynasty. Tan Si and his father Tan Jixun served as the governor of Hubei. They had a prominent official rank and were named the first official residence, referred to as Dafudi. Tan Sitong lived here for many years. After his death, his wife Li Runju got married. With Tan Jixun's encouragement and support, she founded the first girls' school in Liuyang, funded by part of her family property and public and private assets. In January 1996, the People's Government of Hunan Province declared it a provincial cultural relic protection unit.

Martyrs Park, the largest park in Changsha, is located at No. 1 Dongfeng Road in the northeast of Changsha City. It is a comprehensive park integrating commemoration, sightseeing and entertainment. Construction started in 1950 and was officially opened to the outside world in 1953. It covers an area of ??118 hectares, of which about 40 is water surface. It faces the Liuyang River in the east, and the other three gates face the downtown area. The park is divided into three parts: memorial area, sightseeing area and entertainment area. The memorial area is centered on the Martyrs Tower built in 1958. The black pine of Nanyue and the cedar of Himala surround the tower

Nianjia Lake, which covers an area of ??46.6 hectares, has a unique appearance. The lake is vast, the waves are vast, the water is shiny and moist, and the weather is sunny and rainy. A winding arched stone bridge leads to a small island in the middle of the lake. The island is shaded by willow trees, and there is a three-arch bridge built on the island. It is full of clouds, high and wide, and is very interesting. There are yachts on the lake for tourists to row. The southeastern part of the park is the entertainment area, with children's playgrounds and various modern entertainment facilities. Piaoxiang Art Garden is a courtyard-style garden building that often holds various flower bonsai, calligraphy and painting exhibitions. There are also Zhao Hui Building and Xianxian Pavilion in the park, where visitors can enjoy the scenery and rest, and taste Hunan-style snacks and Chinese and Western refreshments.

Welcome to Changsha’s famous tourist attractions! I am your tour guide. My last name is xx. You can call me little xx.

For your convenience, let me introduce it to you first.

Changsha is located in the northern part of eastern Hunan Province, on the lower reaches of the Xiangjiang River and on the western edge of the Changliu Basin. Its geographical range is 11153-11415 east longitude and 2751-2841 north latitude. It borders Yichun and Pingxiang of Jiangxi Province to the east, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan to the south, Loudi and Yiyang to the west, and Yueyang and Yiyang to the north. It is about 230 kilometers long from east to west and 88 kilometers wide from north to south. The city's land area is 11,819.5 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 556 square kilometers. Changsha is an ancient city with a long cultural history of more than 2,000 years. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, this was one of Chu's strategic locations in the south.

After the founding of the Han Dynasty by Liu Bang, Linjiang was changed to Changsha in 220 BC, and the Changsha State, a subsidiary of the Han Dynasty, was established. After that, Changsha began to build city walls and gradually became a battleground for military strategists. Changsha has a humid subtropical monsoon climate. The climate is characterized by mild climate, abundant precipitation, simultaneous rain and heat, and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature in Changsha is 17.2, and the annual average temperature in each county is 16.8-17.3. The annual accumulated temperature is 5457, and the average annual precipitation in Changsha is 1361.6 mm. Landscapes: Yuelu Mountain, Juzizhou, Tianxin Pavilion, Martyrs Park, Moon Island, etc.

The lecture is over today? It’s time for everyone to visit freely. We'll meet you at the door in about 30 minutes. I hope this visit left a lasting impression on you. Have fun everyone. Thank you.

Changsha, a famous tourist destination, is also the provincial capital of Hunan and my hometown. The landscape city is the most precious gift given to Changsha by nature. This beautiful land has written too many beautiful chapters in history: the poet Du Fu left it. This is the beauty of the south of the Yangtze River. When the flowers fall, it meets the monarch; in the Song Dynasty, Zhu Ting taught at Yuelu Academy twice; Mao Zedong, a great man of the generation, stopped at Orange Island, full of enthusiasm and eloquent words.

When people mention Changsha, people will naturally think of Orange Island and Xiangjiang River Scenic Area. Some people say that Orange Island is a painting, with peaches and plums competing for spring, Zhu Qingsha white, orange and orange-green, and plain colors wrapped in silver. The orange-red continent, some say, is a poem that flows from heaven to earth, and from there the right and wrong of ancient and modern people. Thinking about the past, the rise and fall of the main land. Orange Island, a green pearl embedded in the Xiangjiang River, is the pride of Changsha people. The entire Xiangjiang River Scenic Belt fully reflects Hunan’s natural scenery and beautiful environment. It is a good place for tourists to take a nap, as well as for citizens to do morning exercises and night tours. Xiangjiang River is the mother river of Changsha. It flows south, gurgling north, crosses Zhaoshan and enters the urban area of ??Changsha, then turns northwest via Sanhanfan, exits Qiaokou and Wangcheng County, and then to Yueyang and enters Dongting, flowing for about 25 kilometers through the urban area of ??Changsha. On both sides of the Xiangjiang River, red cliffs are like clouds, white sand is like snow, weeping willows are like silk, and sails are like clouds, forming a beautiful scenery along the river in Changsha.

Speaking of Changsha, it is natural to eat delicious food. Hunan cuisine is one of the eight major cuisines in China. Today sp

As cities continue to expand and change, high-rise buildings are springing up like mushrooms after a rain. Also, there are trees on both sides of the road and we live in a garden. The straight and spacious avenues are clean and tidy, urban traffic is changing with each passing day, and the newly built Yingpan Road Tunnel has brought urbanization to a new level. The Wuhan-Guangzhou Expressway has accelerated economic exchanges between the central region and coastal cities, greatly improving people's living standards; and the upcoming urban subway and light rail will greatly facilitate people's travel.

In 2007, the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration was officially approved as a national resource-saving and environmentally friendly construction comprehensive supporting reform pilot zone, becoming an engine for the rise of central China and promoting the development of China's internal economy. Newspapers and magazines once commented that the economic integration of the Yangtze-Zhuzhou-Zhuzhou-Tanshan Economic Cooperation, whether it is experience or lessons, whether it is success or setbacks, will provide unforgettable inspiration to those who come after the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta, and the Bohai Rim. I believe Changsha it’ll be better tomorrow.

I love my hometown, my beautiful city - Changsha.

Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area is located in Yuelu District, Changsha City, Hunan Province, with an altitude of 300.8 meters. It is an urban mountainous scenic spot and one of the four major maple viewing spots in China.

Yue refers to the mountain, and Shanxiao refers to the foot of the mountain. Yuelu Mountain is named after it is the last peak of Nanyue 72 Mountains.

Yuelu Mountain, located on the west bank of the Xiangjiang River in Changsha, is rich in natural resources. There are 977 species of plants in 174 families distributed on 36 square kilometers of land. Ancient and famous trees can be seen everywhere (including Luo from the Jin Dynasty, ginkgo from the Tang Dynasty, camphor from the Song Dynasty, and maple chestnut from the Ming and Qing Dynasties are all thousand-year-old trees). It is a rare urban mountain scenic spot. Known as the lungs of the city, it provides nearly 40% of Changsha's oxygen supply.

Yuelu Mountain is 300.8 meters high. As the saying goes, the mountains are not high, but the immortals are famous. From the top of the mountain to the foot of the mountain, there are buildings representing the three traditional Chinese schools. The coexistence of Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism is another characteristic of her.

The Yunlu Palace on the top of the mountain is the latest among the three religions. It was built in the 14th year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1478), but it came later and the tallest palace was built. Maybe the Taoist priests believe that immortals are immortal and live on the top of the mountain to be immortals. Taoism, as a native religion of China, always accompanied Buddhism and Confucianism when they came to the mountains. Careful friends will find many Taoist or Taoist cultural relics in the mountains, such as Python Cave, White Crane Spring, Laughing Rock, Flying Stone, Jilai Bell, etc. Among them, the Boa Snake Cave, also known as the Cave, is the place where Taoist Zhang of the Western Jin Dynasty first lived, practiced and became an immortal. Later, a man named Poxian was inspired by Lu Dongbin in Dongting Junshan, lived in seclusion here, and wrote a poem called "Seventy-Two Miles South Mountain, Only Happiness Cave is Vacuum". This may be the earliest Taoist saying that Yunlu Palace was named the twenty-third hole of the seventy-two holes.

The Lushan Temple on the mountainside was stationed in Yuelu Mountain in 268 AD, the fourth year of the reign of Taishi in the Western Jin Dynasty. With a history of more than 1,700 years, it is the earliest Buddhist temple in Hunan. It has the first scene in the Han and Wei dynasties and the first scene in Hunan. It is now the seat of the Hunan Buddhist Association. In front of the Sutra Pavilion of Lushan Temple, we can also see two ancient Podocarpus trees, which are said to have been planted during the Six Dynasties period and are also known as Six Dynasties Pines. This is a testimony to the long history of Lushan Temple. Lushan Temple preserves a precious cultural relic - the Lushan Temple Stele. Carved in the Tang Dynasty, it was moved to Yuelu Academy in the Qing Dynasty and is now preserved at Hunan University. The monument is 2.72 meters high and 1.33 meters wide. This was written by Li Yong, a great calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty and governor of Beihai. It tells the story of the renovation of Lushan Temple from the time Taishi Gong built the temple in the Western Jin Dynasty to the erection of the monument in Kaiyuan of the Tang Dynasty. It also describes the scene

Yuelu Mountain is not only a famous religious mountain, but also one of the revolutionary memorial sites in Changsha. There are a large number of mausoleums and tombstones on the Martyrs Mountain to commemorate the great soldiers who sacrificed their lives for the victory of the revolution, the victory of the Anti-Japanese War and the founding of New China. ——Like the Tomb of Huang Xing, the Tomb of Cai E, the Tomb of Chen Tianhua, and the Tomb of Yao Hongye, it is the only five-wheel pagoda in China. We can all see them later.

There is also a famous pavilion at the foot of the mountain, which is also known as the Zuiweng Pavilion in Chu County, Anhui (built in 1046), Hu Xin Pavilion in West Lake in Hangzhou (built in 1552), and Taoran Pavilion in Beijing (built in 1695). Four famous pavilions in China. She just loves Wanting. It was founded in the 57th year of Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty (1792) by Luo Dian, the dean of Yuelu Academy. Its original name is Hongye Pavilion. Later, Bi Yuan, the governor of Huguang, told Du Mei that the stone path in Hanshan Mountain was slanted and there were people deep in Baiyun Mountain. This poem stops at a night in the Ai Maple Forest. The frost leaves are red in February and the flowers are renamed Ai Ye Pavilion. When Mao Zedong was young, he studied at the First Normal University. He often came to Aiwanting with his classmates Cai Hesen, Luo Xuezan, Zhang Kundi and others to discuss current affairs and talk about their ideals. The three words on the plaque of Aiwan Pavilion that we see now were indeed inscribed by Chairman Mao himself. When the Aiwan Pavilion was rebuilt in 1952, Li Da, the president of Hunan University, wrote a letter to Chairman Mao in Beijing, asking him to write an inscription for the Aiwan Pavilion. Chairman Mao happily accepted this request. Therefore, among the many scenic spots in China, Aiwan Pavilion has become one of only two scenic spots inscribed by Chairman Mao, the other being the former site of the Zunyi Conference. I think his old man would write an inscription here, precisely because this pavilion carries the green years of his youth, when he and his like-minded friends denounced Fang Qiu, pointed out the country, and inspired writing.

Welcome to Changsha Baiguoyuan, a famous tourist attraction in Changsha! I am your tour guide. My surname is x, you can call me Xiao x. For convenience, let me introduce it to you first.

The Baiguoyuan Tourism and Leisure Base is located 7 kilometers from Lei Feng Avenue in the western suburbs of Changsha, covering an area of ??1,100 acres and investing 65 million yuan.

It has successively introduced 158 high-quality fruit tea varieties in 25 categories from the United States, France, Egypt, Japan and more than 10 domestic provinces and cities from scientific research and breeding units, and built a 250-acre fruit tea mother garden, 300 acres of high-quality and high-yield demonstration gardens, and a 200-acre Scion nursery and 150 acres of fine seedling nursery.

The base has a broad view, reasonable layout, rows of fruit, tea, and trees, and large greenhouse facilities. Under the wide grape trellis, there are numerous fruits. On the hills one after another, everything is green, full of fruits and tea. The computer-controlled drip irrigation system introduced from Israel sprays nectar, and the irrigation of hundreds of acres of fruit tea gardens is entirely controlled by computers. It is the first agricultural sightseeing and leisure park in the provincial capital with the themes of fruit appreciation, tea tasting and fishing.

The air here is fresh, the scenery is pleasant, and it looks like a paradise. There are strawberries, cherries and Qianming tea in spring; loquats, apples, grapes, peaches, plums, bayberries, and melons in summer; chestnuts, persimmons, dates, pears, and kiwis in autumn; and oranges and oranges in winter. All year round, the fruit is fragrant, making it a veritable fruit orchard. An artificial lake with an area of ??nearly 80 acres is embedded among green hills or orchards. The water of the lake is sparkling, jumping and twinkling.

Walking around the park, fishing or watching and resting can not only satisfy your appetite, but also enjoy the fun of picking by yourself. After people enjoy the green ocean, taste the sweet fruits, and breathe the fresh air, if they are still not satisfied, they can also choose some green and fresh pollution-free vegetables to take home and share this gift of nature with their family or relatives. .

The Baiguoyuan Resort Hotel can provide more thoughtful and comfortable services for agricultural high-tech training and tourism teams as well as various conference and business guests. The hotel has a construction area of ??5,000 square meters and a total of 50 guest rooms (sets). This complex is built according to three-star standards

As one of the first science popularization bases in Hunan Province, Baiguoyuan receives more than 300,000 tourists every year. The spring and autumn student tours carried out by Science and Technology Tourism in cooperation with major travel agencies have achieved good social benefits and made the Baiguoyuan brand deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Since its establishment, the park has won the honors of the province's advanced greening collective, a group member of the Changsha Ecological Leisure and Tourism Agriculture Association, a science popularization base in Hunan Province, one of Changsha's top ten rural tourist attractions, and a Changsha five-star leisure agricultural estate. In addition, the application work for five-star farms in Hunan Province and food safety credit system pilot enterprises in Changsha City is also in progress.

Good morning, the tour guide’s speech at Changsha’s famous tourist attractions. Welcome to the beautiful star city Changsha. First of all, please allow me to express my warmest welcome on behalf of all the staff of the travel agency. Welcome to the Red Sun Tour is organized by this organization because we are following the red route. Shaoshan is also the place where the sun rises, so our trip is called the Red Sun Tour.

Let me introduce myself. I am a tour guide for Red Sun Tours. My name is Zhao. For your convenience, you can call me Xiao Zhao. To Xiao Zhao's left, I am Master X, our director. Master X is a good driver, experienced and enthusiastic. So, we can take his car with confidence. You can ask any questions during the tour. Master Xiao Showa and X will try their best to serve you. Well, let's have a wonderful journey together.

Our journey has begun, and now standing at our feet is the famous May Day Avenue, also called Wuyi Road. Sanxiang Road. It represents the future of Changsha, and the bustling area of ??Changsha radiates from here. It was built on May 1, 1951, hence its name. It was the first asphalt road at that time, only 9 meters wide. However, with the development of the times and the development of transportation, the width of 9 meters is no longer enough to meet the needs of passing vehicles. Until 2000, it took another five months to renovate, which is what we see now as Quanxin Wuyi Avenue. It starts from the railway station in the east and ends at the Xiangjiang River Bridge in the west, with a total length of 4138 meters and a width of 60 meters. This is a double ten lane road. Traffic on Wuyi Road is orderly, but most drivers are reluctant to take this road. Why? It turns out that there are 3 sets of TV monitoring equipment and 6 electronic eyes on this road. It is easy to be copied if you are not careful. Drivers love and hate it!

Where is the source of May Day Avenue? Behind you is Changsha Railway Station. It was built in 1975 and completed in 1977. Together with Shanghai Railway Station and Beijing Railway Station, it is known as the three major railway stations in China.

There is a clock tower in the middle of the train station, 63.7 meters high. The clock tower will play beautiful music on the hour, as if to tell you that you have arrived in Hunan, the hometown of the great Chairman Mao. There is a building above the bell tower, so what does Xiao Zhao think it looks like? Yes, she is the Red Torch. Some people may ask, since it is a torch, why not float in the wind? But shoot straight into the sky? Xiao Zhao needs to explain this to everyone. Before the train station was built, during the Cultural Revolution, the designer designed her to float to the left, so she would have a left-leaning view. It's the right design, I'm afraid there's a right-wing argument. Therefore, the designer simply designed her as a torch that soars into the sky. In fact, she also looks like a specialty of Hunan: Chaotian pepper, which is Chairman Mao’s favorite food. She also symbolizes the burning enthusiasm of the Hunan people. Isn’t there a saying: Sichuan people are not afraid of spicy food, Guizhou people are not afraid of spicy food, and Hunan people are not afraid of spicy food?

Okay, let’s go to Yuanjialing Overpass now. Why is it called Yuanjialing Overpass? Instead of being called Li Jialing and Zhangjialing Overpass? Because it is said that a family named Yuan lives on this large piece of land. So the bridge was named after Yuan. It is built downwards, which in addition to being beautiful, also plays a role in earthquake resistance. There are pros and cons. Hunan is a rainy province. If there is rainy weather, water will accumulate under the bridge, causing inconvenience and trouble to pedestrians. I'm afraid it's time to go boating!

On the right hand side of Xiaozhao is Shaoshan Road. Because there was no road to Shaoshan at that time, this road was later built; it was named Shaoshan Road.

Okay, let's look at the trees on both sides of the tour bus. The city tree of Changsha: camphor. The leaves of the camphor tree are small, but there are many leaves. It's a good place to cool off. Mothballs extracted from camphor trees can repel mosquitoes and ants. Pick a few camphor leaves, clean them, and chew them in your mouth to sober up and refresh yourself. Regarding camphor trees,

There is also a custom in Changsha that it is very respectable for parents to give their daughters a set of furniture made of camphor wood when they get married. Next to Xiaozhao's left hand side is Yingbin Road, which was built in 1972 to welcome President Nixon's visit to China. Across Yingbin Road is a red and white building, which is the Second Hospital of the Hunan Provincial Government.

Just now Xiao Zhao mentioned the city tree, so let us take a look at the provincial tree of Hunan Province. It is Magnolia grandiflorum, a tree species introduced from Guangzhou. The city flower of Changsha is azalea. To see rhododendrons, you can go to the countryside. In March and April, red azaleas bloom all over the mountain, not to mention how beautiful they are. The provincial tweed of Hunan Province is the hibiscus flower. Hunan has been known as the land of hibiscus since ancient times. Chairman Mao's poem said it well, the sun shines in the land of lotus. Lotus is divided into hibiscus and hibiscus. Then Xiao Zhao asked everyone. What is water lily? What is hibiscus? Ha ha! Hibiscus is magnolia and water hibiscus is lotus.

Okay, let’s go to Furong Road now. Next to Furong Road, there is the newly built Furong Plaza in Changsha. You can see a sculpture in the middle, that is the daughter of Liuyang River. You must be attracted to her long hair, right? The Liuyang River girl has nine bends in her hair, which symbolizes the nine bends of Liuyang River. This reminds us of the beautiful "Three Jue Monuments of Beihai", where Xiao Zhao makes a fool of himself. I hope you will like it.

Okay, now the building with the white dove on the ground floor is the famous Pinghetang Business Building. Peace in Japanese means peace and harmonious development. There is a Sino-Japanese joint venture mall here, with Japanese shareholders accounting for 60% and Japanese shareholders accounting for 40%. Before the Pinghe Hall was built, the largest number of bamboo slips in China were unearthed here, recording the history of the Chu-Han Three Kingdoms period. There is now an exhibition on the sixth floor of Pinghe Hall. You might as well go and take a look after shopping.

In front of the Peace Palace is May Day Square. There is a huge musical fountain in the center of the square. Every night at eight o'clock, the musical fountain will dance to the music. Now, please look above the May Day Square and you can see a small house with eyes, which is Big Eye Studio - Voice of the Golden Eagle.

Speech from the tour guide of Changsha’s famous scenic spots 9 Hello everyone! My tour guide today is Yang xx. Today, I will take you to visit the famous Baisha Ancient Well. I hope my service makes you happy!

Baisha Ancient Well is located east of Baisha Road, at the foot of Tianxin Pavilion.

At the entrance of Baisha Well, there is a stone arch with a couplet written on it: Changde Deshan has virtue, Changsha has sand and water without sand. As soon as we entered, a charming fragrance wafted from the bushes on the left. The water in Baisha Ancient Well is very sweet. Once you drink it in your mouth, it will feel sweet and refreshing. The doorway is covered with moss and ivy, symbolizing the 2,000-year history of the ancient well in Changsha.

Legend has it that there once was an evil dragon who did many evil things and often caused raging floods and harmed the people. Guanyin knew this and decided to destroy the evil dragon and kill the people. Soon, Guanyin subdued the evil dragon, and the evil dragon decided to spit water from its mouth to benefit the people. Originally, Gu Shui had only one eye, but after many rests, he had four eyes. The water from Baisha Ancient Well flows all year round. Many people go to Baisha Ancient Well to get water.

Today’s tour is over. I hope my services make you and your family happy! Don't forget it. If you come to Changsha, don't forget it. Don’t forget to let me be your guide!

Dear friends, 10 words from the tour guide of famous tourist attractions in Changsha:

Hello everyone! Welcome to the Hunan Provincial Museum to visit the Mawangdui Han Tomb Cultural Relics Exhibition

When it comes to Mawangdui Han Tomb, there is always endless things to say, because there are too many magical legends and touching stories here. Standing among these exquisite cultural relics, I believe that it is not only pleasing to the eyes, but also to the soul. Now, please join me in this palace of history and art, and pursue the magic and glory of the Chinese civilization 2100 years ago!

There are three Han tombs in Wangdui, which are divided into Tomb No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3 according to the order of discovery. Among them, Tomb No. 1 and Tomb No. 2 are parallel in the east-west direction, and Tomb No. 3 is on the south side of Tomb No. 1. Tomb No. 1 has a square entrance and a bucket-shaped pit below, which is a typical Western Han Dynasty tomb form. The tomb door is 19.5 meters long from north to south and 17.8 meters wide from east to west. It is sealed with earth and is 20.5 meters deep at the bottom of the tomb. There are four steps going down from the tomb door, and there is a slope-like tomb passage on the north side of the tomb chamber, which goes from the ground almost to the bottom of the tomb. More than 1,800 pieces of lacquer wood, textiles, silk paintings and other cultural relics were unearthed from the tomb, as well as a well-preserved female corpse. The entrance and middle of Tomb No. 2 are round, and the bottom 3 meters are square. Due to repeated thefts and poor sealing of the white plaster mud, the entire tomb collapsed severely, leaving only more than 200 cultural relics. Tomb No. 3 has the same shape as Tomb No. 1. Because it is well preserved, more than 1,000 cultural relics such as silk calligraphy and painting, bamboo slips, lacquer wood, and textiles were unearthed. Unfortunately, the tomb has rotted away and only a skeleton remains. After identification, the owner of the tomb is male, about 1.85 meters tall and about 30 years old.

Wangdui Han Tomb is located in Wulipai area in the east of Changsha City, about 4 kilometers away from the city center. The terrain here is flat and there are two mounds on the ground. They are similar in size, rise from the ground, are connected in the middle, and are shaped like a saddle. According to legend, this is the tomb of Ma Yin, King of Chu in the Five Dynasties, hence the name Mawangdui. However, according to the records of "Dongfanghong" in the Northern Song Dynasty, this is the cemetery where the King of Changsha buried his mother Cheng and Tang in the early Western Han Dynasty, and it is called the Double Girl Tomb. Who is the owner of this magical Wangdui Tomb? Until it is discovered, it remains an eternal mystery. At the end of 1971, the 366th Hospital of the Hunan Provincial Military Region (now Hunan Armed Police Hospital) decided to build underground wards and warehouses here. In order to cooperate with the infrastructure construction, we conducted archaeological excavations and unveiled the mystery of this underground palace for three thousand years.

The main reason why Tomb No. 1 is so well preserved is that: first, 15 centimeters of white plaster mud was laid on the bottom of the tomb, and charcoal about 40 centimeters thick and weighing more than 5,000 kilograms was stuffed around the upper part of the coffin. Fill the charcoal with 1.3 meters of white plaster mud, and use a tamper to tamp the filling on the white plaster mud every half meter. The charcoal placed in the tomb is mainly used to prevent moisture and dry it. A small amount of moisture in the tomb can be absorbed by it. White clay, called microcrystalline kaolin, is the raw material for making porcelain. Has strong leak-proof and sealing properties. At that time, a method of building tombs was adopted, which was to bury the tomb deeply and seal it, so that the corpse, funerary objects and a large number of funerary objects in the tomb could be completely preserved.

The chronicle wooden slip unearthed from Tomb No. 3 contains this passage: On February 1, 12th, the fifth birthday of the twelfth year, Jia Cheng moved to bury the doctor, compile the collection, and book It is the first-class product, allowing him to play the role of Lord Tibetan. Translated into modern Chinese, this passage means: On February 1st and 12th, Guanjia Fen presented the burial objects and list to the Tibetan medicine master.

After the Tibetan medicine master received the list, he chanted, read, and accepted the list one by one against the actual objects, and finally played the results to the Zao master. In this passage sent to the tomb owner to go to the underworld, there is a record dated February 4, 12 years. After research, it refers to February 24, the twelfth year of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, that is, February 24, 168 BC. This is the exact date when the owner of Tomb No. 3 was buried.

After archaeological excavation, we found that Mawangdui was the cemetery of the Hou family in the early Western Han Dynasty. From the unearthed No. 2 tombs of Li Cang Yuying, Hou Zhiying (bronze seal) and Changsha Prime Minister (bronze seal), the owner of tomb No. 2 should be Li Cang, the first generation Hou and Prime Minister of Changsha. He was born in the late Warring States period and died in the second year of the Western Han Dynasty (186 BC). In his early years, Decang followed Han Emperor Liu Bang to participate in the Peasant War at the end of Qin and the Chu-Han conflict, and made great contributions to the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty. In the early Han Dynasty, he was promoted to Prime Minister of Changsha, and he tried his best to consolidate the central power and safeguard the great cause of reunification of the motherland. According to the records of "Liuyang River" AD and "Liuyang River" AD, in April of the next year (193 BC), he was granted the title of Marquis again. It's a place name. There are 700 food cities between Luoshan County and Guangshan County in Henan Province. Compared with Wanhu Hou, such as Chen Ping and Zhang Liang, it’s not too big. However, because of Li Cang's unique position in Changsha, his family was well fed and clothed, enjoyed all the splendor of the world, and rested in peace after his death.