Grassland is vast with grass, and Hushi Water Town visits Wusu Zhao Temple Group.

Grassland is vast with grass, and Hushi Water Town visits Wusu Tuzhao Temple Group.

Wusu Tuzhao, named after Wusu Tuzhao Village, is located in the northwest of Hohhot. Usutu in Mongolian means "where there is water". There is a long spring stream in this village, shaded by apricot trees and willow trees. It was once listed as one of the eight scenic spots of "Hongxing Gai Village" in Hohhot. Usutu is called in the west of the village, with its back to Daqingshan and its face to Usutugou. It consists of five adjacent temples (four existing ones): Qingyuan Temple, Faxi Temple, Guangshou Temple, Changshou Temple and Luohan Temple.

Qingyuan Temple is located in the center of the five temples and is the main temple. It is the largest and earliest. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Samuteng Aser, a traveling Lama, came to a cave near Usutu to practice. He is highly respected by the local people for his excellent medical skills. In the 11th year of Wanli (1583), he raised funds to build this temple. Its buildings are all designed and built by Mongolian craftsmen themselves. Dajingtang is a Tibetan-Chinese mixed building structure, built on a platform with a height of 1 m; The backyard of the Jingtang is a two-story Buddhist temple. Qingyuan Temple is famous for its murals, which include historical figures, Buddhist stories, custom decorations, landscapes, flowers and birds, and combine religious changes, wars and real life. In the space between each Buddha statue, craftsmen skillfully draw some Mercedes-Benz horses and cattle to enrich the space. Above the main mural, there is a story of holding the wooden cangue of God and riding on the back of a sheep to wait for the two worlds of man and God. The fine hairs arranged on the sheep are very rich in texture. Sulide and Namsler, the gods of wealth, one rode an arrow and a dog, and the other rode a banner. According to legend, the flag in Namsiler's hand is a cash cow. On the big screen of the whole wall, a large area of white sets off a little bit of stone green and cinnabar, which is even more quaint and vigorous.

Faxi Temple in the northeast of Qingyuan Temple is well preserved. It is small in scale, but compact in layout and beautifully decorated. It was built in the third year of Yongzheng (1725) by Robsang Wangzale, the third-generation living Buddha named by Usutu. Rob Sanwangzal is familiar with classics and has a good medical skill. Legend has it that the green glazed tile on the top of the main hall of the temple was replaced because he cured the queen's illness. In the past, there was a medicine king bodhisattva in the temple, and Tibetan medicine was stored in the sacred case. In Faxi Temple, there are 3,455 Songxi Ma Kan scriptures compiled by Rob Wangsan Zale. This is a precious version spread from Tibet to Inner Mongolia. Written by Tibetan lamas and carved in Tibetan, it includes five aspects: classics, law, reason, medicine and mathematics, with medicine and mathematics as the essence. All the living buddhas mentioned by Usutu are proficient in medical skills, which is closely related to this edition.

After Wusu occupied Zhao, there was a site of Zhao Great Wall in the Warring States Period, which was an east-west rammed earth wall. In the late Warring States period, the north was the territory of many clans and tribes that were not unified with each other. Xiongnu occupied the vast grassland to the north of Yinshan Mountain, and there were Hulin and Loufan to the south of Yinshan Mountain, which were close to the northern border of Zhao State and often harassed south. In the first 300 years, King Wuling of Zhao ordered to change the custom of wearing robes and heavy armor and put on "Hu Zhuang"; Replacing heavy and outdated chariots with light and flexible war horses greatly enhanced the combat capability of the army. Finally, they defeated the Hu people, occupied the vast plain at the southern foot of Daqing Mountain and north of the Yellow River, and built the Great Wall on its northern border, blocking the road for the Hu people to go south. According to Records of the Historian Biography of Xiongnu, the Great Wall of Zhao started from the east (now Xuanhua, Hebei Province), passed through the north of Shanxi, and turned into Yinshan Mountain in the northwest, ending in Gaojue (now the gap between Wulashan and Langshan Mountain). The existing site of the ancient Great Wall is 130 kilometers long from east to west, winding intermittently on the top of Daqing Mountain, Wula Mountain and Langshan Mountain in the south. The site of the Great Wall after Wusu Tuzhao is one of them. In Inner Mongolia, besides the Warring States Great Wall, there are also the Great Walls of Qin, Han, Northern Wei, Northern Qi, Sui, Jin and Ming, with a total length of about/kloc-0.5 million kilometers, accounting for about two-seventh of the ancient Great Wall in China.