Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - Is this how St Patrick's Cathedral was built?
Is this how St Patrick's Cathedral was built?
St Patrick's Cathedral is the most important Catholic church in new york, located on Fifth Avenue, between 50th Street and 5 1 Street. This is a church where Bishop new york is located. Adjacent to it are the Empire State Building, Saks Department Store, Waldorf Astoria Hotel and Wireless City Concert Hall.
When St Patrick's Cathedral was first built, it was still located in an open area far from the city center. But nowadays, the land price in Manhattan is second to none in new york, which is insanely expensive.
The construction of St. Patrick's Cathedral began at 1859, and Archbishop john hughes was in full charge. If it weren't for the interruption caused by the American Civil War, the construction progress could be called rapid. The nave of the church was completed in 1879, while the two towers were not completed until 1888. Notre Dame de Paris, which was founded in 190 1 year, experienced a huge renovation during 1927 ~ 193 1 year, and even installed many stained glass windows later.
The first religious design by James Lanwick, the architect of the cathedral, was the new york Grace Cathedral built in 1843. Three years later, he submitted his design to the famous Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., and provided it to Vasa College and new york Stock Exchange. He also founded the new york Library. Like most contemporary designers, he likes to imitate the magnificent architectural style of Europe.
St Patrick's Cathedral supervised by Lanwick with the help of his right-hand man William Roderick is considered as his best architectural masterpiece. Notre Dame was added by the later architect Charles Matthau. The magnificent ceiling of this cathedral is no less than that of remus, Amiens and Cologne in medieval Europe, not to mention the first-class Westminster Abbey, Exeter Abbey or York Abbey in Britain. In this context, Lanwick built a large-scale rectangular colonnade church with five corridors, two towers and a round window, which can accommodate 2200 congregation.
The famous jeweler Tiffany Company sponsored three organs and a main altar. 1893, a series of images consisting of fourteen pictures of the crucifixion of Jesus were selected and sent to the Chicago World Expo for exhibition. The "memorial map" here is three times as big as St. Peter's Cathedral in Rome, which is an honor widely talked about by local people.
This cathedral is dedicated to the Irish missionary St Patrick. Irish people constitute the oldest and numerous non-Protestant ethnic groups in new york, and they have the same culture. At the beginning of planning and construction, Irish people tend to have elements similar to Catholicism. /kloc-In the second half of the 20th century, this situation changed with the fresh breath brought by the influx of a large number of immigrants into new york. Then there was a huge Italian community in the city, and in the twentieth century, there was a Catholic Puerto Rican national group. These people all advocate the establishment of their own churches and priests who can speak their own national languages. The Irish consider themselves nobles in the "new york Melting Pot". More importantly, they mastered the police and established their own authority.
St Patrick's Day is an excellent opportunity to show Irish national self-esteem. On the Lenten Day of St. Patrick in March 17, an annual festival will be held. The first rally was held on 1776 by Irish descendants who participated in the American Civil War.
Today, the marching department has been playing bagpipes along Fifth Avenue, from 44th Street via St Patrick's Cathedral to the far end of Central Park on 86th Street. The number of people who take part in the parade is usually as high as 65438+May. Many of them wear green clothes, on the one hand, to pay tribute to the green islands in Ireland, and on the other hand, to follow the Irish tradition that people will wear a clover to celebrate this special day. St Patrick's Day Parade was originally to commemorate the Trinity, but at least in new york, it has become a wider celebration.
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